The Freshwater Mussels (Unionoida) of the World (and other less consequential bivalves)
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Bivalvia | ... | Ambleminae | Lampsilini | Epioblasma torulosa nominal species Amblema torulosa Rafinesque, 1820  Rafinesque, 1820. Ann. Gén. Sci. Phys. 5 (13): 314, pl. 82, fig. 11-12 [also as ‘Unio torulosa’].
Rafinesque, 1864. [in] Binney & Tryon, reprint: 57.
Type(s): HOLOTYPE ANSP_20218, [no locality available - North America].
= Epioblasma torulosa Taxonomic Opinions= Epioblasma torulosa (Rafinesque, 1820) — Hopper et al., 2023 = Epioblasma torulosa (Rafinesque, 1820) — Graf & Cummings, 2021 = Epioblasma torulosa (Rafinesque, 1820) — FMCS, 2021 = Epioblasma torulosa (Rafinesque, 1820) — Williams et al., 2017 = Epioblasma torulosa torulosa (Rafinesque, 1820) — ITIS, 2012 = Epioblasma torulosa — Haag, 2012 = Epioblasma torulosa torulosa (Rafinesque, 1820) — IUCN, 2012 = Epioblasma torulosa Rafinesque, 1820 — Bogan, 2010 = Epioblasma torulosa — Cummings & Graf, 2010 = Epioblasma torulosa torulosa (Rafinesque, 1820) — Watters et al., 2009 = Epioblasma torulosa (Rafinesque, 1820) — Williams et al., 2008 = Epioblasma torulosa (Rafinesque, 1820) — Graf & Cummings, 2007 = Epioblasma torulosa — Zanatta & Murphy, 2007 = Epioblasma torulosa — Jones et al., 2004 = Epioblasma torulosa torulosa (Rafinesque, 1820) — Cicerello & Schuster, 2003 = Epioblasma torulosa (Raf., 1820) — Graf, 2002 = Epioblasma torulosa torulosa (Rafinesque) — Lydeard et al., 1999 = Epioblasma torulosa torulosa (Rafinesque, 1820) — Turgeon et al., 1998 = Epioblasma torulosa (Rafinesque, 1820) — Parmalee & Bogan, 1998 = Epioblasma torulosa (Rafinesque, 1820) — Cummings & Mayer, 1997 = Epioblasma torulosa torulosa (Rafinesque) — Williams et al., 1993 = Epioblasma torulosa torulosa (Rafinesque, 1820) — Bogan, 1993 = Epioblasma torulosa (Rafinesque, 1820) — Cummings & Mayer, 1992 = Epioblasma torulosa torulosa (Rafinesque, 1820) — Turgeon et al., 1988 = Plagiola torulosa (Rafinesque, 1820) — R.I. Johnson, 1980 = Plagiola (Torulosa) torulosa (Rafinesque, 1820) — R.I. Johnson, 1978 = Dysnomia torulosa torulosa (Rafinesque, 1820) — Burch, 1975 = Dysnomia torulosa (Rafinesque, 1820) — Stansbery, 1970 = Dysnomia (Torulosa) torulosa torulosa (Rafinesque, 1820) — Haas, 1969 = Dysnomia (Torulosa) torulosa (Rafinesque, 1820) — Haas, 1969 = Epioblasma (sec. Torulosa) torulosum (Rafinesque) — Thiele, 1934 = Dysnomia (Torulosa) torulosa (Raf.) — Haas, 1930 = Dysnomia (Torulosa) torulosa (Rafinesque, 1820) — Frierson, 1927 = Dysnomia (Pilea) torulosa (Rafinesque) — Ortmann, 1925 = Dysnomia (s.s.) torulosa (Rafinesque) — Ortmann, 1924 = Dysnomia (Pilea) torulosa (Rafinesque, 1820) — Ortmann & Walker, 1922 = Truncilla torulosa (Rafinesque, 1820) — Ortmann, 1918 = Truncilla torulosa Raf. — Vanatta, 1915 + — Simpson, 1914 + — Simpson, 1900 + — Lea, 1870 = Unio torulosus (Raf.) — Conrad, 1853 + — Lea, 1852 + Unio gibbosus (Rafinesque, 1820) — Conrad, 1836 + — Lea, 1836 = Unio torulosus Raf. — Ferussac, 1835 = Epioblasma torulosa (Rafinesque, 1820) — Rafinesque, 1831 = Amblema torulosa — Rafinesque, 1820
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