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The Freshwater Mussels (Unionoida) of the World (and other less consequential bivalves)
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Bivalvia | Unionida | Unionoidea | Unionidae | Ambleminae | Lampsilini | Toxolasma species Toxolasma glans (Lea, 1831): synonymy
1 specimen + 2 Genbank vouchers Unio glans Lea, 1831
  Lea, 1831. Trans. Amer. Phil. Soc. 4 [O. 1]: 82, pl. 8, fig. 12.
Type(s): HOLOTYPE USNM_85312, New Harmony, Ind.
Lampsilis (Carunculina) glans — Simpson (1900), Simpson (1914)
Unio (s.s.) glans — Call (1900)
Eurynia (Carunculina) glans — Ortmann (1912)
— de Gregorio (1914)
Carunculina glans — Utterback (1916), Ortmann (1924), Frierson (1927), Haas (1969), Stansbery (1970), Gordon et al. (1979), R.I. Johnson (1980)
Carunculina moesta — Ortmann (1925)
Toxolasma livida — Morrison (1969)
Carunculina parva — Burch (1975)
Toxolasma lividus glans — Oesch (1984)
Toxolasma lividus — Parmalee & Bogan (1998)
Toxolasma lividum — Williams et al. (2008), Watters et al. (2009), MolluscaBase (2024)
Toxolasma glans — Breton et al. (2011), Chase et al. (2018), Stewart et al. (2021), Campbell & Lydeard (2026)
Toxolasma cylindrellus — IUCN (2012)
Toxolasma lividus grans [sic] — Kongim et al. (2015) | |
Taxonomic History (since 1900)Lampsilis (Carunculina) glans — Simpson (1900), Simpson (1914)
Unio (s.s.) glans — Call (1900)
Eurynia (Carunculina) glans — Ortmann (1912)
— de Gregorio (1914)
Carunculina glans — Utterback (1916), Ortmann (1924), Frierson (1927), Haas (1969), Stansbery (1970), Gordon et al. (1979), R.I. Johnson (1980)
Carunculina moesta — Ortmann (1925)
Toxolasma livida — Morrison (1969)
Carunculina parva — Burch (1975)
Toxolasma lividus glans — Oesch (1984)
Toxolasma lividus — Parmalee & Bogan (1998)
Toxolasma lividum — Williams et al. (2008), Watters et al. (2009), MolluscaBase (2024)
Toxolasma glans — Breton et al. (2011), Chase et al. (2018), Stewart et al. (2021), Campbell & Lydeard (2026)
Toxolasma cylindrellus — IUCN (2012)
Toxolasma lividus grans [sic] — Kongim et al. (2015)
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