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Thu 17 July 2025 |
The Freshwater Mussels (Unionoida) of the World (and other less consequential bivalves)
FM(U)otW(aolcb) is the web version of the MUSSEL Project Database. Follow the links to browse the data or use the custom Google search field. Either way, you win!
Bivalvia | ... | Unionidae | Ambleminae | Lampsilini | Toxolasma species Toxolasma parvum (Barnes, 1823): synonymy
6 specimens + 2 Genbank vouchers Unio parvus Barnes, 1823
Barnes, 1823. Amer. J. Sci. 6 (1-2): 274 [‘174’], pl. 13, fig. 18.
Type(s): TYPE LOST XXX_UNKNOWN, Fox River, Wisconsin.
Lampsilis (Carunculina) parvus — Simpson (1900)
Unio (s.s.) parvus — Call (1900)
Lampsilis parva — Ortmann (1909)
Lampsilis (Carunculina) parva — Ortmann (1909), Simpson (1914)
Carunculina parva — Ortmann (1910), Utterback (1916), Ortmann (1925), Frierson (1927), F.C. Baker (1928), ... Gordon et al. (1979), Mathiak (1979), R.I. Johnson (1980), Mackie et al. (1980), Davis & Fuller (1981)
Eurynia (Carunculina) parvus — Ortmann (1912)
Carunculina parvus — Ortmann (1915)
Carunculina parva parva — Haas (1969)
Toxolasma parvus — Oesch (1984), Turgeon et al. (1988), Cummings & Mayer (1992), Williams et al. (1993), Vidrine (1993), ... Wang et al. (2018), Marshall et al. (2018), Cha et al. (2018), Chen et al. (2020), Gasparini et al. (2020)
Toxolasma parvum — Hoeh et al. (1995), Strayer & Jirka (1997), Lee (2006), Williams et al. (2008), Watters et al. (2009), ... Wu et al. (2024), Dai et al. (2024), MolluscaBase (2024), Wu et al. (2024), Dai et al. (2025)
Toxolasma parva — Haag (2012) | |
Unio pertennis de Gregorio, 1914
de Gregorio, 1914. Il Nat. Siciliano 2: 61, pl. 6, figs. 4a-d.
Unio pertennis — de Gregorio (1914)
Toxolasma parvum — Watters et al. (2009), MolluscaBase (2024) | |
Carunculina parva cahni F.C. Baker, 1927
 F.C. Baker, 1927. Amer. Midl. Nat. 10(7): 222.
F.C. Baker, 1928. Bull. Wisconsin Geol. Nat. Hist. Survey 70(2): 253, pl. 105, figs. 14-18.
(intro'd as intra-sp. of Unio parvus Barnes, 1823)
Type(s): HOLOTYPE (ORIG. DESIG.) INHS_82281, Neosha Mill Pond, Dodge Co., Wisconsin.
Carunculina parvus cahni — F.C. Baker (1927)
Carunculina parva cahni — F.C. Baker (1928)
Carunculina parva parva — Haas (1969)
Carunculina parva — R.I. Johnson (1972), Burch (1975), R.I. Johnson (1980)
Toxolasma parvus — Parmalee & Bogan (1998)
Toxolasma parvum — Williams et al. (2008), Watters et al. (2009), MolluscaBase (2024) | |
Toxolasma parvum Garner et al., 2004
‘Barnes’ Garner et al., 2004. Alabama Wildlife: ??. [in part]
(reference to Unio parvus Barnes, 1823)
Toxolasma sp. — Williams et al. (2008) | |
Unio pertenuis Watters et al., 2009
‘de Gregorio’ Watters et al., 2009. Freshw. Mussels OH: 302.
(error for Unio pertennis de Gregorio, 1914) | |
Taxonomic History (since 1900)Lampsilis (Carunculina) parvus — Simpson (1900)
Unio (s.s.) parvus — Call (1900)
Lampsilis parva — Ortmann (1909)
Lampsilis (Carunculina) parva — Ortmann (1909), Simpson (1914)
Carunculina parva — Ortmann (1910), Utterback (1916), Ortmann (1925), Frierson (1927), F.C. Baker (1928), ... Gordon et al. (1979), Mathiak (1979), R.I. Johnson (1980), Mackie et al. (1980), Davis & Fuller (1981)
Eurynia (Carunculina) parvus — Ortmann (1912)
Unio pertennis — de Gregorio (1914)
Carunculina parvus — Ortmann (1915)
Carunculina parvus cahni — F.C. Baker (1927)
Carunculina parva cahni — F.C. Baker (1928)
Carunculina parva parva — Haas (1969)
Toxolasma parvus — Oesch (1984), Turgeon et al. (1988), Cummings & Mayer (1992), Williams et al. (1993), Vidrine (1993), ... Wang et al. (2018), Marshall et al. (2018), Cha et al. (2018), Chen et al. (2020), Gasparini et al. (2020)
Toxolasma parvum — Hoeh et al. (1995), Strayer & Jirka (1997), Lee (2006), Williams et al. (2008), Watters et al. (2009), ... Wu et al. (2024), Dai et al. (2024), MolluscaBase (2024), Wu et al. (2024), Dai et al. (2025)
Toxolasma sp. — Williams et al. (2008)
Toxolasma parva — Haag (2012)
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