The Freshwater Mussels (Unionoida) of the World (and other less consequential bivalves)
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Bivalvia | Unionoida | Unionoidea | Unionidae | Ambleminae | Lampsilini genus Ligumia Swainson, 1840: cladomics
1 Recent valid species (9 total species) Cladomics Summarynumber of species = 1 (9 total)
analyzed in 34 cladograms in 20 publications
maximum number of terminals in an analysis =
1 (mean = 1, median = 1)
Zanatta & Murphy, 2006 [Publ 2672], fig. 1 ** Top Monophyly Cladogram ** ** Top Sister-Group Cladogram ** iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD | | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 55 | 47 | 22 | -- | +-- Cyrtonaias
+--------------------------------+
| +-- Glebula
|
--+ +-------------------------------- Paetulunio
| |
| | +-- Obliquaria
+--+ +--------------------------+
| | +-- Toxolasma
| |
| | +-------------------------- Sagittunio
+--+ |
| | +----------- Potamilus
| | |
| | +-----------+ +-- Medionidus_conradicus
| | | | +-----+
+--+ | | | +-- Ptychobranchus
| | +--+
| | | +----- Medionidus_acutissimus
| | | |
| | +--+----- Lemiox
| | |
| | | +-- Dromus
+--+ +--+
| +-- Cyprogenia
|
| +----- Lampsilis_teres
| +--------------+
| | | +-- Truncilla
| | +--+
| | +-- Ellipsaria
| |
+--+ +----------------- Leaunio
| |
| | +----------- Hamiota
| | |
| | +--+ +-- Lampsilis_fasciola
+--+ | | +-----+
| | | | +-- Ortmanniana_pectorosa
| | +--+
| | | +----- Lampsilis_ornata
| | +--+
| | | +-- Lampsilis_ovata
+--+ +--+
| +-- Lampsilis_cardium
|
| +----- Venustaconcha
| +-----+
| | | +-- Obovaria
| | +--+
+--+ +-- Epioblasma
|
| +-------- Lampsilis_siliquoidea
+--+
| +----- Ortmanniana_ligamentina
+--+
| +-- Cambarunio
+--+
+-- Ligumia_recta **
Boyer et al., 2011 [Publ 2718], fig. 3 iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD | | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 34 | 15 | 9 | -- | +----------- Toxolasma
|
| +-------- Obliquaria
--+ |
| | +----- Obovaria
| | |
| | +----- Lampsilis_cardium
+--+ |
| +----- Potamilus
| |
| | +-- Epioblasma
| +--+
| | +-- Lampsilis_siliquoidea
+--+
| +-- Ortmanniana
+--+
| +-- Lampsilis_higginsii
|
| +-- Ligumia_recta **
+--+
| +-- Lampsilis_teres
|
| +-- Ellipsaria
+--+
+-- Truncilla
Graf & Ó Foighil, 2000 [Publ 2648], fig. 2A iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD | | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 29 | 11 | 8 | -- | +----------- Ligumia_recta **
|
+----------- Truncilla
|
| +-- Ptychobranchus
+--------+
--+ +-- Sagittunio
|
| +-- Lampsilis_siliquoidea
| +-----+
| | +-- Epioblasma
| |
+--+ +----- Ortmanniana
| |
| +----- Cambarunio
+--+
+----- Leaunio
|
| +-- Lampsilis_cardium
+--+
+-- Lampsilis_fasciola
Walker et al., 2006 [Publ 2666], fig. 4 iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD | | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 14 | 4 | 4 | -- | +----------- Mesonaias
--+
| +-------- Potamilus
+--+
| +----- Ligumia_recta **
+--+
| +-- Ortmanniana
+--+
+-- Lampsilis
Hoeh et al., 2001 [Publ 2652], fig. 14f2 iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD | | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 30 | 5 | 5 | -- | +----------- Ortmanniana
--+
| +-------- Glebula
+--+
| +----- Potamilus
+--+
| +-- Ligumia_recta **
+--+
+-- Toxolasma
Graf & Ó Foighil, 2000 [Publ 2648], fig. 2B iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD | | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 29 | 11 | 8 | -- | +-------------------- Truncilla
|
--+ +----------------- Ligumia_recta **
| |
| | +-- Ptychobranchus
+--+ +-----------+
| | +-- Sagittunio
| |
+--+ +----------- Lampsilis_siliquoidea
| |
| | +----- Ortmanniana
+--+ +--+
| | | +-- Lampsilis_cardium
| | +--+
+--+ +-- Lampsilis_fasciola
|
| +----- Epioblasma
+--+
| +-- Cambarunio
+--+
+-- Leaunio
Bogan & Hoeh, 2000 [Publ 2650], fig. 1 iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD | | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 33 | 5 | 5 | -- | +----- Potamilus
--+
| +-- Ortmanniana
+--+
+-- Ligumia_recta **
Inoue et al., 2020 [Publ 4128], fig. 3 iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD | | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 21 | 10 | 10 | -- | +----------------------- Cyrtonaias
|
--+ +-------------------- Ptychobranchus
| |
+--+ +----------------- Ligumia_recta **
| |
+--+ +-------------- Potamilus
| |
+--+ +----------- Pachynaias
| |
| | +-- Epioblasma
+--+ +-----+
| | +-- Truncilla
| |
+--+ +-- Mesonaias
| +--+
| | +-- Cambarunio
+--+
| +-- Ortmanniana
+--+
+-- Lampsilis
Inoue et al., 2020 [Publ 4128], fig. 2 iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD | | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 22 | 11 | 11 | -- | +-- Glebula
+--------+
| +-- Cyrtonaias
|
--+ +-------- Potamilus
| |
| | +-- Ptychobranchus
+--+ +--+
| | +-- Truncilla
| |
| | +-- Ortmanniana
+--+ |
| +-- Epioblasma
| |
| +-- Lampsilis
| |
+--+-- Ligumia_recta **
|
+-- Cambarunio
|
+-- Pachynaias
|
+-- Mesonaias
Campbell et al., 2005 [Publ 2660], fig. 2 iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD | | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 101 | 42 | 22 | -- | +----- Obliquaria
+--------+
| | +-- Cyrtonaias
| +--+
| +-- Glebula
|
| +----------- Sagittunio
| |
| +----------- Leaunio
| |
| +----------- Potamilus
| |
| +----------- Hamiota
| |
| | +-- Ellipsaria
--+ +--------+
| | +-- Truncilla
| |
| | +----- Lampsilis_teres
| +-----+
| | | +-- Ortmanniana_ligamentina
| | +--+
| | +-- Lampsilis_siliquoidea
| |
| | +----- Villosa
| +-----+
| | | +-- Ligumia_recta **
| | +--+
| | +-- Cambarunio
| |
+--+ +-------- Ortmanniana_pectorosa
+--+
| | +----- Lampsilis_ornata
| +--+
| | +-- Lampsilis_cardium
| +--+
| +-- Lampsilis_ovata
|
| +-------- Obovaria_olivaria
| |
| +-------- Venustaconcha_ellipsiformis__2
+--+
| +-------- Epioblasma
| |
| | +----- Obovaria_unicolor
| +--+
| | +-- Obovaria_arkansasensis
| +--+
| +-- Obovaria_subrotunda
|
| +-- Ptychobranchus
| +-----+
| | +-- Venustaconcha_ellipsiformis__1
| |
+--+ +----- Medionidus_conradicus
| |
| | +-- Lemiox
+--+--+
| +-- Medionidus_acutissimus
|
| +-- Dromus
+--+
+-- Cyprogenia
Walker et al., 2006 [Publ 2666], fig. 6 iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD | | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 35 | 4 | 4 | -- | +-------- Potamilus
--+
| +----- Lampsilis
+--+
| +-- Ligumia_recta **
+--+
+-- Ortmanniana
Gangloff et al., 2013 [Publ 3551], fig. 2 iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD | | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 3 | 3 | 2 | -- | +----- Venustaconcha
--+
| +-- Ligumia_recta **
+--+
+-- Sagittunio
Hoeh et al., 2009 [Publ 2716], fig. 4 iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD | | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 45 | 7 | 7 | -- | +----------------- Ptychobranchus
--+
| +-------------- Truncilla
+--+
| +----------- Ortmanniana
+--+
| +-------- Lampsilis
+--+
| +----- Cambarunio
+--+
| +-- Ligumia_recta **
+--+
+-- Epioblasma
Hoeh et al., 2002 [Publ 2653], fig. 2 iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD | | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 30 | 5 | 5 | -- | +----- Potamilus
--+
| +-- Ligumia_recta **
+--+
+-- Ortmanniana
Hoeh et al., 2002 [Publ 2673], fig. 1-M iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD | | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 8 | 4 | 4 | -- | +----------- Potamilus
--+
| +-------- Cyrtonaias
+--+
| +----- Ligumia_recta **
+--+
| +-- Lampsilis
+--+
+-- Ortmanniana
Jadhav & Jamkhedkar, 2009 [Publ 3697], fig. 11 iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD | | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 24 | 7 | 7 | -- | +----------- Truncilla
|
--+ +-- Lampsilis
| +-----+
| | +-- Epioblasma
+--+
| +----- Ligumia_recta **
+--+
| +-- Obliquaria
+--+
+-- Ortmanniana
Roe & Hoeh, 2003 [Publ 2655], fig. 4f2 iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD | | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 30 | 5 | 5 | -- | +----------- Ortmanniana
--+
| +-------- Glebula
+--+
| +----- Potamilus
+--+
| +-- Ligumia_recta **
+--+
+-- Toxolasma
Hoeh et al., 2009 [Publ 2716], fig. 5 iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD | | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 45 | 6 | 6 | -- | +----- Truncilla
|
+----- Ptychobranchus
--+
| +-- Ortmanniana
| |
| +-- Cambarunio
+--+
+-- Ligumia_recta **
|
+-- Epioblasma
Hoeh et al., 2009 [Publ 2716], fig. 3 iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD | | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 46 | 7 | 7 | -- | +----------------- Ptychobranchus
--+
| +-------------- Truncilla
+--+
| +----------- Ortmanniana
+--+
| +-------- Lampsilis
+--+
| +----- Cambarunio
+--+
| +-- Ligumia_recta **
+--+
+-- Epioblasma
Boyer et al., 2011 [Publ 2718], fig. 4 iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD | | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 37 | 15 | 9 | -- | +----------------- Potamilus
|
| +-- Ellipsaria
--+ +-----------+
| | +-- Truncilla
| |
+--+ +----------- Lampsilis_cardium
| |
| | +----- Ligumia_recta **
| +-----+
+--+ | +-- Obovaria
| +--+
| +-- Epioblasma
|
| +-------- Lampsilis_teres
+--+
| +----- Lampsilis_siliquoidea
+--+
| +-- Ortmanniana
+--+
+-- Lampsilis_higginsii
Walker et al., 2006 [Publ 2666], fig. 2 iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD | | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 14 | 4 | 4 | -- | +----------- Mesonaias
--+
| +-------- Potamilus
+--+
| +----- Ligumia_recta **
+--+
| +-- Ortmanniana
+--+
+-- Lampsilis
Walker et al., 2006 [Publ 2666], fig. 3 iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD | | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 14 | 4 | 4 | -- | +----------- Potamilus
--+
| +-------- Mesonaias
+--+
| +----- Ligumia_recta **
+--+
| +-- Ortmanniana
+--+
+-- Lampsilis
Grobler et al., 2011 [Publ 3359], fig. 2 iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD | | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 16 | 15 | 9 | -- | +-------- Lemiox
+-----+
| | +----- Medionidus
| +--+
| | +-- Dromus
| +--+
--+ +-- Cyprogenia
|
| +----------- Potamilus
| |
| | +----- Lampsilis_siliquoidea
| | +--+
+--+ | | +-- Lampsilis_higginsii
| | +--+
| | +-- Ortmanniana
| |
| | +----- Lampsilis_fasciola
+--+--+
| | +-- Lampsilis_cardium
| +--+
| +-- Lampsilis_ovata
|
| +-- Cambarunio
| |
+-----+-- Ligumia_recta **
|
+-- Epioblasma
Graf & Cummings, 2006 [Publ 1968], fig. 2 iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD | | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 46 | 7 | 7 | -- | +-------------- Obliquaria
|
+-------------- Truncilla
--+
+-------------- Ptychobranchus
|
| +----------- Ligumia_recta **
+--+
| +-------- Cambarunio
+--+
| +----- Epioblasma
+--+
| +-- Lampsilis
+--+
+-- Ortmanniana
Roe et al., 2002 [Publ 2689], fig. 3a iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD | | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 9 | 9 | 4 | -- | +----- Ligumia_recta **
|
+----- Obliquaria
--+
+----- Lampsilis
|
| +-- Villosa
+--+
+-- Hamiota
Campbell et al., 2005 [Publ 2660], fig. 1 iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD | | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 101 | 42 | 22 | -- | +-------- Toxolasma
+--------------------+
| | +----- Obliquaria
| +--+
| | +-- Cyrtonaias
| +--+
| +-- Glebula
|
| +-------------- Potamilus
| |
| | +-------- Medionidus_acutissimus
--+ | +--+
| +-----------+ | | +----- Lemiox
| | | | +--+
| | | | | +-- Dromus
| | | | +--+
| | +--+ +-- Cyprogenia
| | |
| | | +-- Sagittunio
| | | +--+
| | | | +-- Medionidus_conradicus
+--+ +-----+
| | +-- Ptychobranchus
| +--+
| +-- Venustaconcha_ellipsiformis__2
|
| +-- Ellipsaria
| +--------------------+
| | +-- Truncilla
| |
| | +-------------------- Villosa
+--+ |
| | +-- Obovaria_olivaria
| | +--------+
| | | +-- Venustaconcha_ellipsiformis__1
| | +-----+
+--+ | | +-------- Epioblasma
| | +--+
| | | +----- Obovaria_unicolor
| | +--+
| | | +-- Obovaria_arkansasensis
| | +--+
| | +-- Obovaria_subrotunda
+--+
| +-------- Hamiota
| |
| +-----+ +-- Lampsilis_cardium
| | | +--+
| | | | +-- Lampsilis_ovata
| | +--+
| | | +-- Ortmanniana_pectorosa
+--+ +--+
| +-- Lampsilis_ornata
|
| +-- Ligumia_recta **
| +--------+
| | +-- Cambarunio
+--+
| +-------- Lampsilis_teres
+--+
| +----- Ortmanniana_ligamentina
+--+
| +-- Lampsilis_siliquoidea
+--+
+-- Leaunio
Pfeiffer et al., 2019 [Publ 3866], fig. 1 iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD | | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 30 | 11 | 11 | -- | +-- Cyrtonaias
+--------------------+
| +-- Glebula
--+
| +-------------------- Potamilus
| |
+--+ +-- Truncilla
| +--------------+
| | +-- Ptychobranchus
+--+
| +-------------- Pachynaias
| |
+--+ +----------- Mesonaias
| |
+--+ +-- Lampsilis
| +-----+
| | +-- Ortmanniana
+--+
| +----- Cambarunio
+--+
| +-- Epioblasma
+--+
+-- Ligumia_recta **
Szumowski et al., 2012 [Publ 3569], fig. 4 iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD | | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 15 | 14 | 9 | -- | +----------------------- Ellipsaria
|
--+ +-------------------- Truncilla
| |
+--+ +----------------- Obliquaria
| |
| | +-------------- Potamilus
+--+ |
| | +----- Lampsilis_ornata
| | +-----+
| | | | +-- Lampsilis_cardium
+--+ | +--+
| | +-- Lampsilis_ovata
| |
| | +-------- Lampsilis_teres
| +--+
+--+ | +----- Lampsilis_siliquoidea
| +--+
| | +-- Ortmanniana
| +--+
| +-- Lampsilis_higginsii
|
| +----- Hamiota
| |
+-----+ +-- Epioblasma
| |
+--+-- Cambarunio
|
+-- Ligumia_recta **
Roe & Hoeh, 2003 [Publ 2655], fig. 4f3 iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD | | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 30 | 5 | 5 | -- | +-- Cyrtonaias
+--------+
| +-- Glebula
--+
| +-------- Toxolasma
+--+
| +----- Ortmanniana
+--+
| +-- Ligumia_recta **
+--+
+-- Potamilus
Smith et al., 2019 [Publ 3951], fig. 2 iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD | | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 40 | 35 | 19 | -- | +----------------------- Obliquaria
|
| +-- Medionidus
| +--+
| | +-- Lemiox
--+ +--------------+
| | | +-- Cyprogenia
| | +--+
| | +-- Ptychobranchus
| |
+--+ +-------- Potamilus
| +--------+
| | | +----- Atlanticoncha
| | +--+
| | | +-- Ellipsaria
| | +--+
+--+ +-- Truncilla
|
| +-- Hamiota
| +-----------+
| | +-- Villosa
| |
+--+ +----------- Ligumia_recta **
| |
| | +----- Venustaconcha
+--+ +--+
| | | +-- Obovaria
| | +--+
+--+ +-- Epioblasma
|
| +----- Ortmanniana_pectorosa
+--+
| +-- Ortmanniana_ligamentina
+--+
+-- Lampsilis
Hoeh et al., 2002 [Publ 2673], fig. 1-F iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD | | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 8 | 4 | 4 | -- | +----------- Cyrtonaias
--+
| +-------- Ortmanniana
+--+
| +----- Lampsilis
+--+
| +-- Potamilus
+--+
+-- Ligumia_recta **
Hoeh et al., 2001 [Publ 2652], fig. 14f4 iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD | | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 30 | 5 | 5 | -- | +-- Cyrtonaias
+--------+
| +-- Glebula
--+
| +-------- Toxolasma
+--+
| +----- Potamilus
+--+
| +-- Ligumia_recta **
+--+
+-- Ortmanniana
Walker et al., 2006 [Publ 2666], fig. 6-M iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD | | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 13 | 4 | 4 | -- | +----------- Potamilus
--+
| +-------- Cyrtonaias
+--+
| +----- Ligumia_recta **
+--+
| +-- Lampsilis
+--+
+-- Ortmanniana
Zanatta & Murphy, 2006 [Publ 2672], fig. 2 iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD | | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 56 | 47 | 22 | -- | +-- Paetulunio
+-----------------------------------+
| +-- Toxolasma
|
| +----- Obliquaria
| +-----------------------------+
--+ | | +-- Glebula
| | +--+
| | +-- Cyrtonaias
| |
| | +----- Ptychobranchus
| | +--+
+--+ | | +-- Dromus
| | +--+
| +-----------------------+ +-- Cyprogenia
| | |
| | | +----- Medionidus_conradicus
| | +--+
| | | +-- Medionidus_acutissimus
| | +--+
+--+ +-- Lemiox
|
| +----------------------------- Sagittunio
| |
| +----------------------------- Potamilus
| |
| | +-- Truncilla
+--+ +-----------------------+
| | +-- Ellipsaria
| |
| | +-- Ortmanniana_pectorosa
| | +-----+
| | | +-- Lampsilis_fasciola
+--+ +--------------+
| | | +----- Lampsilis_ornata
| | +--+
| | | +-- Lampsilis_ovata
| | +--+
| | +-- Lampsilis_cardium
+--+
| +-- Ligumia_recta **
| +--+
| | +-- Cambarunio
| +--------------+
| | | +-- Lampsilis_teres
| | +--+
+--+ +-- Hamiota
|
| +----------------- Leaunio
| |
+--+ +-------------- Ortmanniana_ligamentina
| |
+--+ +----------- Lampsilis_siliquoidea
| |
+--+ +-------- Obovaria_olivaria
| |
| +-------- Venustaconcha
+--+
+-------- Epioblasma
|
| +----- Obovaria_unicolor
+--+
| +-- Obovaria_subrotunda
+--+
+-- Obovaria_arkansasensis
|
