The Freshwater Mussels (Unionoida) of the World (and other less consequential bivalves)
FM(U)otW(aolcb) is the web version of the MUSSEL Project Database. Follow the links to browse the data or use the custom Google search field. Either way, you win!
Bivalvia | Unionoida | Unionoidea | Unionidae | Ambleminae | Lampsilini genus Venustaconcha Frierson, 1927: cladomics
5 Recent valid species (5 total species) Cladomics Summarynumber of species = 5 (5 total)
analyzed in 91 cladograms in 54 publications
maximum number of terminals in an analysis =
3 (mean = 1.07, median = 1) Basic Monophylynumber of cladograms that test basic monophyly
(i.e., more than 1 included species) = 5
maximum number of included terminals = 3, (mean =
2.2 median = 2)
proportion of cladograms that support basic monophyly
= 1
Pairwise Cladogram ClusteringThe graphs below depict in two dimensions all pair-wise ingroup distances within the cladome. See the Cladmoics FARQ for more information.
Lane et al., 2016 [Publ 3735], fig. 3 ** Top Monophyly Cladogram ** iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD | | 3 | 3 | 0 | 4 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 0 | +----- Paetulunio
|
+----- Epioblasma
--+
| +-- Venustaconcha_trabalis__1 **
| |
| +-- Venustaconcha_trabalis__2 **
+--+
+-- Venustaconcha_ellipsiformis **
|
+-- Venustaconcha_pleasii **
Zanatta & Murphy, 2006 [Publ 2672], fig. 1 ** Top Sister-Group Cladogram ** iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD | | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 55 | 47 | 22 | -- | +-- Cyrtonaias
+--------------------------------+
| +-- Glebula
|
--+ +-------------------------------- Paetulunio
| |
| | +-- Obliquaria
+--+ +--------------------------+
| | +-- Toxolasma
| |
| | +-------------------------- Sagittunio
+--+ |
| | +----------- Potamilus
| | |
| | +-----------+ +-- Medionidus_conradicus
| | | | +-----+
+--+ | | | +-- Ptychobranchus
| | +--+
| | | +----- Medionidus_acutissimus
| | | |
| | +--+----- Lemiox
| | |
| | | +-- Dromus
+--+ +--+
| +-- Cyprogenia
|
| +----- Lampsilis_teres
| +--------------+
| | | +-- Truncilla
| | +--+
| | +-- Ellipsaria
| |
+--+ +----------------- Leaunio
| |
| | +----------- Hamiota
| | |
| | +--+ +-- Lampsilis_fasciola
+--+ | | +-----+
| | | | +-- Ortmanniana_pectorosa
| | +--+
| | | +----- Lampsilis_ornata
| | +--+
| | | +-- Lampsilis_ovata
+--+ +--+
| +-- Lampsilis_cardium
|
| +----- Venustaconcha_ellipsiformis **
| +-----+
| | | +-- Obovaria
| | +--+
+--+ +-- Epioblasma
|
| +-------- Lampsilis_siliquoidea
+--+
| +----- Ortmanniana_ligamentina
+--+
| +-- Cambarunio
+--+
+-- Ligumia
Gangloff et al., 2013 [Publ 3551], fig. 2 iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD | | 2 | 2 | 0 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | -- | +-- Ligumia
+--+
| +-- Sagittunio
--+
| +-- Venustaconcha_ellipsiformis **
+--+
+-- Venustaconcha_pleasii **
Campbell & Lydeard, 2012 [Publ 3309], fig. 3 iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD | | 2 | 2 | 0 | 2 | 71 | 13 | 10 | -- | +-------------------- Obliquaria
|
| +----- Potamilus
--+ +-----------+
| | | +-- Dromus
| | +--+
+--+ +-- Lemiox
|
| +-------------- Lampsilis_ovata
| |
+--+ +----------- Lampsilis_virescens
| |
+--+ +-- Epioblasma
| +-----+
| | +-- Obovaria_arkansasensis
+--+
| +----- Obovaria_olivaria
+--+
| +-- Venustaconcha_ellipsiformis **
+--+
+-- Venustaconcha_pleasii **
Campbell & Lydeard, 2012 [Publ 3309], fig. 1-2 iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD | | 2 | 2 | 0 | 2 | 71 | 13 | 10 | -- | +----------------- Potamilus_alatus
|
+----------------- Potamilus_capax
|
+----------------- Glebula
|
| +-- Toxolasma
+--------------+
--+ +-- Paetulunio
|
| +-- Dromus
+--------------+
| +-- Lemiox
|
| +-- Lampsilis_ovata
| +-----------+
| | +-- Obliquaria
+--+
| +----------- Lampsilis_virescens
| |
+--+ +-- Epioblasma
| +-----+
| | +-- Obovaria_arkansasensis
+--+
| +----- Obovaria_olivaria
+--+
| +-- Venustaconcha_ellipsiformis **
+--+
+-- Venustaconcha_pleasii **
Zanatta & Harris, 2013 [Publ 3530], fig. 2 iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD | | 2 | 2 | 0 | 2 | 3 | 2 | 2 | -- | +-------- Lampsilis
--+
| +----- Epioblasma
+--+
| +-- Venustaconcha_pleasii **
+--+
+-- Venustaconcha_ellipsiformis **
Amaro et al., 2017 [Publ 3791], fig. 2 iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD | | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 15 | 2 | 2 | -- | +----- Toxolasma
--+
| +-- Venustaconcha_ellipsiformis **
+--+
+-- Lampsilis
Huang et al., 2019 [Publ 3843], fig. 3-M iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD | | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 22 | 1 | 1 | -- | +-- Venustaconcha_ellipsiformis **
--+
+-- Potamilus
Wang et al., 2018 [Publ 3846], fig. 2 iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD | | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 30 | 4 | 3 | -- | +-------- Toxolasma
--+
| +----- Potamilus
+--+
| +-- Venustaconcha_ellipsiformis **
+--+
+-- Lampsilis
Zieritz et al., 2021 [Publ 4231], fig. 3-M_4 iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD | | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 22 | 1 | 1 | -- | +-- Venustaconcha_ellipsiformis **
--+
+-- Potamilus
Wu et al., 2020 [Publ 4121], fig. 3 iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD | | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 48 | 4 | 3 | -- | +-------- Toxolasma
--+
| +----- Potamilus
+--+
| +-- Venustaconcha_ellipsiformis **
+--+
+-- Lampsilis
Froufe et al., 2019 [Publ 3936], fig. 3 iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD | | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 43 | 4 | 3 | -- | +-------- Toxolasma
--+
| +----- Potamilus
+--+
| +-- Lampsilis
+--+
+-- Venustaconcha_ellipsiformis **
Guerra et al., 2017 [Publ 3772], fig. 2b iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD | | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 24 | 2 | 2 | -- | +----- Toxolasma
--+
| +-- Venustaconcha_ellipsiformis **
+--+
+-- Lampsilis
Pavan-Kumar et al., 2022 [Publ 4263], fig. 4 iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD | | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 35 | 5 | 3 | -- | +----------- Toxolasma
|
--+ +-------- Potamilus
| |
+--+ +-- Lampsilis_cardium
| +--+
| | +-- Lampsilis_ornata
+--+
| +-- Lampsilis_siliquoidea
+--+
+-- Venustaconcha_ellipsiformis **
Fonseca et al., 2016 [Publ 3775], fig. 1-M iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD | | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 8 | 0 | 0 | -- | -- Venustaconcha_ellipsiformis **
Aunins et al., 2018 [Publ 3863], fig. 1 iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD | | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 39 | 2 | 2 | -- | +----- Toxolasma
--+
| +-- Lampsilis
+--+
+-- Venustaconcha_ellipsiformis **
Zanatta & Murphy, 2006 [Publ 2672], fig. 2 iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD | | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 56 | 47 | 22 | -- | +-- Paetulunio
+-----------------------------------+
| +-- Toxolasma
|
| +----- Obliquaria
| +-----------------------------+
--+ | | +-- Glebula
| | +--+
| | +-- Cyrtonaias
| |
| | +----- Ptychobranchus
| | +--+
+--+ | | +-- Dromus
| | +--+
| +-----------------------+ +-- Cyprogenia
| | |
| | | +----- Medionidus_conradicus
| | +--+
| | | +-- Medionidus_acutissimus
| | +--+
+--+ +-- Lemiox
|
| +----------------------------- Sagittunio
| |
| +----------------------------- Potamilus
| |
| | +-- Truncilla
+--+ +-----------------------+
| | +-- Ellipsaria
| |
| | +-- Ortmanniana_pectorosa
| | +-----+
| | | +-- Lampsilis_fasciola
+--+ +--------------+
| | | +----- Lampsilis_ornata
| | +--+
| | | +-- Lampsilis_ovata
| | +--+
| | +-- Lampsilis_cardium
+--+
| +-- Ligumia
| +--+
| | +-- Cambarunio
| +--------------+
| | | +-- Lampsilis_teres
| | +--+
+--+ +-- Hamiota
|
| +----------------- Leaunio
| |
+--+ +-------------- Ortmanniana_ligamentina
| |
+--+ +----------- Lampsilis_siliquoidea
| |
+--+ +-------- Obovaria_olivaria
| |
| +-------- Venustaconcha_ellipsiformis **
+--+
+-------- Epioblasma
|
| +----- Obovaria_unicolor
+--+
| +-- Obovaria_subrotunda
+--+
+-- Obovaria_arkansasensis
Burzynski & Soroka, 2018 [Publ 3862], fig. 5a iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD | | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 19 | 1 | 1 | -- | +-- Potamilus
--+
+-- Venustaconcha_ellipsiformis **
Dai et al., 2023 [Publ 4285], fig. 5 iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD | | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 52 | 8 | 4 | -- | +----------------- Toxolasma
|
--+ +-------------- Potamilus
| |
+--+ +----------- Leaunio
| |
+--+ +-- Lampsilis_cardium
| +-----+
| | +-- Lampsilis_ornata
+--+
| +----- Venustaconcha_ellipsiformis **
+--+
| +-- Lampsilis_powellii
+--+
+-- Lampsilis_siliquoidea
Sheng et al., 2014 [Publ 3704], fig. 2 iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD | | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 7 | 1 | 1 | -- | -- Venustaconcha_ellipsiformis **
Huang et al., 2018 [Publ 3828], fig. 6 iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD | | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 41 | 4 | 3 | -- | +-------- Toxolasma
--+
| +----- Potamilus
+--+
| +-- Lampsilis
+--+
+-- Venustaconcha_ellipsiformis **
Chapman et al., 2008 [Publ 2744], fig. 2 iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD | | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 20 | 12 | 10 | -- | +-------------------------- Toxolasma
|
--+ +----------------------- Obliquaria
| |
| | +-- Cyrtonaias
+--+ +-----------------+
| | +-- Glebula
| |
+--+ +-- Ptychobranchus
| +--------------+
| | +-- Lemiox
| |
+--+ +-- Venustaconcha_ellipsiformis **
| +-----------+
| | +-- Obovaria
+--+
| +----------- Hamiota
+--+
| +-------- Lampsilis_ovata
+--+
| +----- Ortmanniana
+--+
| +-- Lampsilis_straminea
+--+
+-- Lampsilis_hydiana
Wu et al., 2019 [Publ 3864], fig. 3 iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD | | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 45 | 4 | 3 | -- | +-------- Toxolasma
--+
| +----- Potamilus
+--+
| +-- Lampsilis
+--+
+-- Venustaconcha_ellipsiformis **
Amaro et al., 2017 [Publ 3791], fig. 3A-M iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD | | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 6 | 0 | 0 | -- | -- Venustaconcha_ellipsiformis **
Zhou et al., 2016 [Publ 3710], fig. 1 iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD | | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 19 | 2 | 2 | -- | +----- Toxolasma
--+
| +-- Venustaconcha_ellipsiformis **
+--+
+-- Lampsilis
Smith, 2021 [Publ 4331], fig. 1 iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD | | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 19 | 3 | 2 | -- | +----- Potamilus
--+
| +-- Venustaconcha_ellipsiformis **
+--+
+-- Lampsilis
Froufe et al., 2019 [Publ 3936], fig. 4 iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD | | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 18 | 1 | 1 | -- | +-- Potamilus
--+
+-- Venustaconcha_ellipsiformis **
Wu et al., 2022 [Publ 4238], fig. 3 iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD | | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 72 | 8 | 4 | -- | +----------------- Toxolasma
|
--+ +-------------- Potamilus
| |
+--+ +----------- Leaunio
| |
+--+ +-- Lampsilis_cardium
| +-----+
| | +-- Lampsilis_ornata
+--+
| +----- Venustaconcha_ellipsiformis **
+--+
| +-- Lampsilis_siliquoidea
+--+
+-- Lampsilis_powellii
Amaro et al., 2017 [Publ 3791], fig. 3B-M iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD | | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 6 | 0 | 0 | -- | -- Venustaconcha_ellipsiformis **
Xue et al., 2016 [Publ 3659], fig. 1-M iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD | | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | -- | -- Venustaconcha_ellipsiformis **
Guerra et al., 2019 [Publ 4168], fig. 2-M iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD | | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 21 | 1 | 1 | -- | +-- Venustaconcha_ellipsiformis **
--+
+-- Potamilus
Huang et al., 2019 [Publ 3843], fig. S4 iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD | | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 198 | 13 | 11 | -- | +----- Ellipsaria
|
+----- Potamilus_leptodon
|
+----- Medionidus
|
+----- Potamilus_alatus
|
+----- Ptychobranchus
--+
+----- Truncilla
|
+----- Venustaconcha_ellipsiformis **
|
+----- Cambarunio
|
+----- Leaunio
|
| +-- Ortmanniana
+--+
+-- Lampsilis
Soroka & Burzynski, 2018 [Publ 3762], fig. 3 iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD | | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 6 | 0 | 0 | -- | -- Venustaconcha_ellipsiformis **
Dai et al., 2024 [Publ 4386], fig. 6 iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD | | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 39 | 2 | 1 | -- | +-- Venustaconcha_ellipsiformis **
--+
+-- Lampsilis
Huang et al., 2019 [Publ 3843], fig. 2 iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD | | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 198 | 13 | 11 | -- | +-------------- Potamilus_leptodon
|
| +----------- Potamilus_alatus
--+ |
| | +-------- Venustaconcha_ellipsiformis **
| | |
+--+ +-------- Leaunio
| |
| | +-- Ellipsaria
| +-----+
+--+ +-- Truncilla
|
| +-- Medionidus
+-----+
| +-- Ptychobranchus
|
| +----- Cambarunio
+--+
| +-- Ortmanniana
+--+
+-- Lampsilis
Chase et al., 2018 [Publ 3847], fig. 4 iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD | | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 37 | 11 | 7 | -- | +----------------- Toxolasma
|
--+ +-------------- Venustaconcha_ellipsiformis **
| |
+--+ +-- Lemiox
| +--------+
| | +-- Lampsilis
+--+
| +-------- Potamilus
+--+
| +----- Cambarunio
+--+
| +-- Ellipsaria
+--+
+-- Truncilla
Huang et al., 2019 [Publ 3843], fig. 3 iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD | | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 55 | 6 | 4 | -- | +----------- Toxolasma
--+
| +-------- Potamilus
+--+
| +----- Leaunio
+--+
| +-- Venustaconcha_ellipsiformis **
+--+
+-- Lampsilis
Smith et al., 2019 [Publ 3951], fig. 2 iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD | | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 40 | 35 | 19 | -- | +----------------------- Obliquaria
|
| +-- Medionidus
| +--+
| | +-- Lemiox
--+ +--------------+
| | | +-- Cyprogenia
| | +--+
| | +-- Ptychobranchus
| |
+--+ +-------- Potamilus
| +--------+
| | | +----- Atlanticoncha
| | +--+
| | | +-- Ellipsaria
| | +--+
+--+ +-- Truncilla
|
| +-- Hamiota
| +-----------+
| | +-- Villosa
| |
+--+ +----------- Ligumia
| |
| | +----- Venustaconcha_ellipsiformis **
+--+ +--+
| | | +-- Obovaria
| | +--+
+--+ +-- Epioblasma
|
| +----- Ortmanniana_pectorosa
+--+
| +-- Ortmanniana_ligamentina
+--+
+-- Lampsilis
Wu et al., 2020 [Publ 4147], fig. 3 iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD | | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 28 | 1 | 1 | -- | +-- Toxolasma
--+
+-- Venustaconcha_ellipsiformis **
Wu et al., 2024 [Publ 4388], fig. 6 iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD | | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 53 | 4 | 4 | -- | +----------- Toxolasma
--+
| +-------- Potamilus
+--+
| +----- Leaunio
+--+
| +-- Lampsilis
+--+
+-- Venustaconcha_ellipsiformis **
Wu et al., 2023 [Publ 4339], fig. 4_S5-aa iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD | | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 94 | 10 | 4 | -- | +----------------- Toxolasma
|
--+ +-------------- Potamilus
| |
+--+ +----------- Leaunio
| |
| | +----- Lampsilis_ornata
+--+ +--+
| | | +-- Lampsilis_cardium
| | +--+
+--+ +-- Lampsilis_cariosa
|
| +----- Venustaconcha_ellipsiformis **
+--+
| +-- Lampsilis_powellii
+--+
+-- Lampsilis_siliquoidea
Wu et al., 2021 [Publ 4366], fig. 4 iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD | | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 67 | 7 | 3 | -- | +-------------- Toxolasma
|
--+ +----------- Potamilus
| |
+--+ +-- Lampsilis_ornata
| +-----+
| | +-- Lampsilis_cardium
+--+
| +----- Venustaconcha_ellipsiformis **
+--+
| +-- Lampsilis_siliquoidea
+--+
+-- Lampsilis_powellii
Wu et al., 2021 [Publ 4366], fig. 3-ML iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD | | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 72 | 8 | 4 | -- | +----------------- Toxolasma
|
--+ +-------------- Potamilus
| |
+--+ +----------- Leaunio
| |
+--+ +-- Lampsilis_ornata
| +-----+
| | +-- Lampsilis_cardium
+--+
| +----- Venustaconcha_ellipsiformis **
+--+
| +-- Lampsilis_siliquoidea
+--+
+-- Lampsilis_powellii
Wu et al., 2024 [Publ 4350], fig. 8a_S1 iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD | | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 90 | 10 | 4 | -- | +----------------- Toxolasma
|
--+ +-------------- Potamilus
| |
+--+ +----------- Leaunio
| |
| | +----- Lampsilis_ornata
+--+ +--+
| | | +-- Lampsilis_cardium
| | +--+
+--+ +-- Lampsilis_cariosa
|
| +----- Venustaconcha_ellipsiformis **
+--+
| +-- Lampsilis_powellii
+--+
+-- Lampsilis_siliquoidea
Lopes-Lima et al., 2017 [Publ 3792], fig. 2-M iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD | | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 9 | 0 | 0 | -- | -- Venustaconcha_ellipsiformis **
Froufe et al., 2015 [Publ 3664], fig. 1 iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD | | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 11 | 0 | 0 | -- | -- Venustaconcha_ellipsiformis **
Guerra et al., 2019 [Publ 4168], fig. 2 iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD | | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 40 | 2 | 2 | -- | +----- Toxolasma
--+
| +-- Venustaconcha_ellipsiformis **
+--+
+-- Potamilus
Huang et al., 2019 [Publ 3843], fig. S3 iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD | | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 196 | 13 | 11 | -- | +-------------------- Potamilus_leptodon
|
--+ +----------------- Potamilus_alatus
| |
| | +-- Medionidus
+--+ +-----------+
| | +-- Ptychobranchus
| |
+--+ +-- Ellipsaria
| +--------+
| | +-- Truncilla
+--+
| +-------- Leaunio
| |
+--+ +-- Venustaconcha_ellipsiformis **
| +--+
| | +-- Cambarunio
+--+
| +-- Ortmanniana
+--+
+-- Lampsilis
Guerra et al., 2019 [Publ 4168], fig. 1 iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD | | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 40 | 2 | 2 | -- | +----- Toxolasma
--+
| +-- Venustaconcha_ellipsiformis **
+--+
+-- Potamilus
Burzynski et al., 2017 [Publ 3774], fig. 1-top iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD | | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 12 | 0 | 0 | -- | -- Venustaconcha_ellipsiformis **
Campbell et al., 2005 [Publ 2660], fig. 2 iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD | | 1 | 38 | 0 | 2 | 101 | 42 | 22 | 45 | +----- Obliquaria
+--------+
| | +-- Cyrtonaias
| +--+
| +-- Glebula
|
| +----------- Sagittunio
| |
| +----------- Leaunio
| |
| +----------- Potamilus
| |
| +----------- Hamiota
| |
| | +-- Ellipsaria
--+ +--------+
| | +-- Truncilla
| |
| | +----- Lampsilis_teres
| +-----+
| | | +-- Ortmanniana_ligamentina
| | +--+
| | +-- Lampsilis_siliquoidea
| |
| | +----- Villosa
| +-----+
| | | +-- Ligumia
| | +--+
| | +-- Cambarunio
| |
+--+ +-------- Ortmanniana_pectorosa
+--+
| | +----- Lampsilis_ornata
| +--+
| | +-- Lampsilis_cardium
| +--+
| +-- Lampsilis_ovata
|
| +-------- Obovaria_olivaria
| |
| +-------- Venustaconcha_ellipsiformis__2 **
+--+
| +-------- Epioblasma
| |
| | +----- Obovaria_unicolor
| +--+
| | +-- Obovaria_arkansasensis
| +--+
| +-- Obovaria_subrotunda
|
| +-- Ptychobranchus
| +-----+
| | +-- Venustaconcha_ellipsiformis__1 **
| |
+--+ +----- Medionidus_conradicus
| |
| | +-- Lemiox
+--+--+
| +-- Medionidus_acutissimus
|
| +-- Dromus
+--+
+-- Cyprogenia
Campbell et al., 2005 [Publ 2660], fig. 1 iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD | | 1 | 38 | 0 | 2 | 101 | 42 | 22 | 45 | +-------- Toxolasma
+--------------------+
| | +----- Obliquaria
| +--+
| | +-- Cyrtonaias
| +--+
| +-- Glebula
|
| +-------------- Potamilus
| |
| | +-------- Medionidus_acutissimus
--+ | +--+
| +-----------+ | | +----- Lemiox
| | | | +--+
| | | | | +-- Dromus
| | | | +--+
| | +--+ +-- Cyprogenia
| | |
| | | +-- Sagittunio
| | | +--+
| | | | +-- Medionidus_conradicus
+--+ +-----+
| | +-- Ptychobranchus
| +--+
| +-- Venustaconcha_ellipsiformis__2 **
|
| +-- Ellipsaria
| +--------------------+
| | +-- Truncilla
| |
| | +-------------------- Villosa
+--+ |
| | +-- Obovaria_olivaria
| | +--------+
| | | +-- Venustaconcha_ellipsiformis__1 **
| | +-----+
+--+ | | +-------- Epioblasma
| | +--+
| | | +----- Obovaria_unicolor
| | +--+
| | | +-- Obovaria_arkansasensis
| | +--+
| | +-- Obovaria_subrotunda
+--+
| +-------- Hamiota
| |
| +-----+ +-- Lampsilis_cardium
| | | +--+
| | | | +-- Lampsilis_ovata
| | +--+
| | | +-- Ortmanniana_pectorosa
+--+ +--+
| +-- Lampsilis_ornata
|
| +-- Ligumia
| +--------+
| | +-- Cambarunio
+--+
| +-------- Lampsilis_teres
+--+
| +----- Ortmanniana_ligamentina
+--+
| +-- Lampsilis_siliquoidea
+--+
+-- Leaunio
Wen et al., 2017 [Publ 3795], fig. 3-M iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD | | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 5 | 1 | 1 | -- | +-- Potamilus
--+
+-- Venustaconcha_ellipsiformis **
Wu et al., 2021 [Publ 4366], fig. 3-BI iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD | | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 72 | 8 | 4 | -- | +----------------- Toxolasma
|
--+ +-------------- Potamilus
| |
+--+ +----------- Leaunio
| |
+--+ +-- Lampsilis_ornata
| +-----+
| | +-- Lampsilis_cardium
+--+
| +----- Venustaconcha_ellipsiformis **
+--+
| +-- Lampsilis_siliquoidea
+--+
+-- Lampsilis_powellii
Plazzi et al., 2011 [Publ 3676], fig. 5 iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD | | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 17 | 2 | 2 | -- | +----- Lampsilis
--+
| +-- Epioblasma
+--+
+-- Venustaconcha_ellipsiformis **
Amaro et al., 2017 [Publ 3791], fig. 3B iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD | | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 11 | 1 | 1 | -- | +-- Toxolasma
--+
+-- Venustaconcha_ellipsiformis **
Breton et al., 2011 [Publ 3376], fig. 3 iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD | | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 36 | 11 | 7 | -- | +----------------- Toxolasma
|
--+ +-------------- Ellipsaria
| |
+--+ +----------- Truncilla
| |
+--+ +-- Lemiox
| +-----+
| | +-- Potamilus
+--+
| +----- Lampsilis
+--+
| +-- Cambarunio
+--+
+-- Venustaconcha_ellipsiformis **
Huang et al., 2013 [Publ 3629], fig. 3-M iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD | | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 5 | 0 | 0 | -- | -- Venustaconcha_ellipsiformis **
Wu et al., 2016 [Publ 3711], fig. 1 iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD | | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 20 | 1 | 1 | -- | +-- Venustaconcha_ellipsiformis **
--+
+-- Lampsilis
Huang et al., 2018 [Publ 3828], fig. 6-M iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD | | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 16 | 1 | 1 | -- | +-- Venustaconcha_ellipsiformis **
--+
+-- Potamilus
Teiga-Teixeira et al., 2020 [Publ 4173], fig. 1 iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD | | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 18 | 7 | 3 | -- | +-------------- Toxolasma
|
--+ +----------- Potamilus
| |
+--+ +-- Lampsilis_cardium
| +-----+
| | +-- Lampsilis_ornata
+--+
| +----- Venustaconcha_ellipsiformis **
+--+
| +-- Lampsilis_powellii
+--+
+-- Lampsilis_siliquoidea
Lopes-Lima et al., 2017 [Publ 3792], fig. 2 iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD | | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 31 | 2 | 2 | -- | +----- Toxolasma
--+
| +-- Lampsilis
+--+
+-- Venustaconcha_ellipsiformis **
Chen et al., 2012 [Publ 3624], fig. 4 iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD | | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 6 | 1 | 1 | -- | +-- Lampsilis
--+
+-- Venustaconcha_ellipsiformis **
Guerra et al., 2017 [Publ 3772], fig. 2b-M iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD | | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 7 | 0 | 0 | -- | -- Venustaconcha_ellipsiformis **
Froufe et al., 2015 [Publ 3664], fig. 1-M iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD | | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 7 | 0 | 0 | -- | -- Venustaconcha_ellipsiformis **
Chapman et al., 2008 [Publ 2667], fig. 1 iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD | | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 20 | 12 | 10 | -- | +-------------------------- Toxolasma
|
--+ +----------------------- Obliquaria
| |
| | +-- Cyrtonaias
+--+ +-----------------+
| | +-- Glebula
| |
+--+ +-- Ptychobranchus
| +--------------+
| | +-- Lemiox
| |
+--+ +-- Venustaconcha_ellipsiformis **
| +-----------+
| | +-- Obovaria
+--+
| +----------- Hamiota
+--+
| +-------- Lampsilis_ovata
+--+
| +----- Ortmanniana
+--+
| +-- Lampsilis_straminea
+--+
+-- Lampsilis_hydiana
Mejia-Trujillo & Smith, 2022 [Publ 4274], fig. 2-F iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD | | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 14 | 8 | 3 | -- | +----------- Potamilus
|
--+ +-- Lampsilis_cardium
| +-----+
| | +-- Lampsilis_ornata
+--+
| +----- Venustaconcha_ellipsiformis **
+--+
| +-- Lampsilis_siliquoidea
+--+
+-- Lampsilis_powellii
Froufe et al., 2019 [Publ 3936], fig. 3-M iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD | | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 18 | 1 | 1 | -- | +-- Potamilus
--+
+-- Venustaconcha_ellipsiformis **
Burzynski et al., 2017 [Publ 3774], fig. 1-bottom iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD | | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 12 | 0 | 0 | -- | -- Venustaconcha_ellipsiformis **
Wu et al., 2018 [Publ 4143], fig. 2 iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD | | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 21 | 1 | 1 | -- | +-- Venustaconcha_ellipsiformis **
--+
+-- Lampsilis
Dai et al., 2025 [Publ 4440], fig. 3 iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD | | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 87 | 9 | 4 | -- | +----------------- Toxolasma
|
--+ +-------------- Potamilus
| |
+--+ +----------- Leaunio
| |
+--+ +-- Lampsilis_cardium
| +-----+
| | +-- Lampsilis_ornata
+--+
| +----- Venustaconcha_ellipsiformis **
+--+
| +-- Lampsilis_powellii
+--+
+-- Lampsilis_siliquoidea
Wen et al., 2017 [Publ 3795], fig. 3 iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD | | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 15 | 4 | 3 | -- | +-------- Toxolasma
--+
| +----- Potamilus
+--+
| +-- Lampsilis
+--+
+-- Venustaconcha_ellipsiformis **
Dai et al., 2024 [Publ 4358], fig. 4 iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD | | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 51 | 5 | 4 | -- | +----------- Toxolasma
--+
| +-------- Potamilus
+--+
| +----- Leaunio
+--+
| +-- Lampsilis
+--+
+-- Venustaconcha_ellipsiformis **
Amaro et al., 2017 [Publ 3791], fig. 2-M iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD | | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 9 | 1 | 1 | -- | +-- Lampsilis
--+
+-- Venustaconcha_ellipsiformis **
Zieritz et al., 2021 [Publ 4231], fig. 3-F_5 iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD | | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 47 | 4 | 3 | -- | +-------- Toxolasma
--+
| +----- Potamilus
+--+
| +-- Venustaconcha_ellipsiformis **
+--+
+-- Lampsilis
Wang et al., 2018 [Publ 3865], fig. 2 iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD | | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 30 | 4 | 3 | -- | +-------- Toxolasma
--+
| +----- Potamilus
+--+
| +-- Venustaconcha_ellipsiformis **
+--+
+-- Lampsilis
Fonseca et al., 2016 [Publ 3775], fig. 1 iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD | | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 30 | 2 | 2 | -- | +----- Toxolasma
--+
| +-- Lampsilis
+--+
+-- Venustaconcha_ellipsiformis **
Wu et al., 2024 [Publ 4350], fig. 8b_S2 iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD | | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 90 | 10 | 4 | -- | +----------------- Toxolasma
|
--+ +-------------- Potamilus
| |
+--+ +----------- Leaunio
| |
+--+ +-------- Venustaconcha_ellipsiformis **
| |
| | +-- Lampsilis_powellii
+--+-----+
| +-- Lampsilis_siliquoidea
|
| +----- Lampsilis_ornata
+--+
| +-- Lampsilis_cardium
+--+
+-- Lampsilis_cariosa
Amaro et al., 2017 [Publ 3791], fig. 3A iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD | | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 11 | 1 | 1 | -- | +-- Toxolasma
--+
+-- Venustaconcha_ellipsiformis **
Mejia-Trujillo & Smith, 2022 [Publ 4274], fig. 2-M iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD | | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 5 | 4 | 2 | -- | +----- Potamilus
--+
| +-- Venustaconcha_ellipsiformis **
+--+
+-- Lampsilis
Huang et al., 2013 [Publ 3629], fig. 3 iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD | | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 15 | 2 | 2 | -- | +----- Toxolasma
--+
| +-- Lampsilis
+--+
+-- Venustaconcha_ellipsiformis **
Froufe et al., 2019 [Publ 3936], fig. 6 iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD | | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 43 | 4 | 3 | -- | +-------- Toxolasma
--+
| +----- Potamilus
+--+
| +-- Lampsilis
+--+
+-- Venustaconcha_ellipsiformis **
Wu et al., 2023 [Publ 4339], fig. 4_S5-nt iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD | | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 94 | 10 | 4 | -- | +----------------- Toxolasma
|
--+ +-------------- Potamilus
| |
+--+ +----------- Leaunio
| |
| | +----- Lampsilis_ornata
+--+ +--+
| | | +-- Lampsilis_cardium
| | +--+
+--+ +-- Lampsilis_cariosa
|
| +----- Venustaconcha_ellipsiformis **
+--+
| +-- Lampsilis_powellii
+--+
+-- Lampsilis_siliquoidea
Guerra et al., 2017 [Publ 3772], fig. 2a iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD | | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 24 | 2 | 2 | -- | +----- Toxolasma
--+
| +-- Venustaconcha_ellipsiformis **
+--+
+-- Lampsilis
Guerra et al., 2019 [Publ 4168], fig. 1-M iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD | | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 21 | 1 | 1 | -- | +-- Venustaconcha_ellipsiformis **
--+
+-- Potamilus
Pavan-Kumar et al., 2022 [Publ 4263], fig. S5 iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD | | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 37 | 5 | 3 | -- | +----------- Toxolasma
|
--+ +-------- Potamilus
| |
+--+ +-- Lampsilis_cardium
| +--+
| | +-- Lampsilis_ornata
+--+
| +-- Lampsilis_siliquoidea
+--+
+-- Venustaconcha_ellipsiformis **
Fukata & Iigo, 2020 [Publ 4106], fig. 1 iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD | | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 52 | 7 | 3 | -- | +-------------- Potamilus
|
--+ +----------- Leaunio
| |
+--+ +-- Lampsilis_cardium
| +-----+
| | +-- Lampsilis_ornata
+--+
| +----- Venustaconcha_ellipsiformis **
+--+
| +-- Lampsilis_powellii
+--+
+-- Lampsilis_siliquoidea
Guerra et al., 2017 [Publ 3772], fig. 2a-M iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD | | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 7 | 0 | 0 | -- | -- Venustaconcha_ellipsiformis **
Soroka & Burzynski, 2018 [Publ 3762], fig. 3-M iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD | | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 6 | 0 | 0 | -- | -- Venustaconcha_ellipsiformis **
Burlakova et al., 2019 [Publ 3899], fig. 1 iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD | | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 32 | 25 | 17 | -- | +----------------- Toxolasma
|
| +-------------- Potamilus
| |
| | +-- Ellipsaria
| +-----------+
--+ | +-- Truncilla
| |
| | +----- Medionidus
| +--------+
| | | +-- Lemiox
| | +--+
+--+ +-- Dromus
|
| +----------- Cambarunio
| |
| +----------- Leaunio
| |
| +----------- Villosa
| |
| | +-- Sagittunio
| +--------+
+--+ +-- Lampsilis_ovata
|
| +----- Venustaconcha_pleasii **
+-----+
| | +-- Epioblasma
| +--+
| +-- Obovaria
|
| +-------- Lampsilis_teres
+--+
| +----- Lampsilis_siliquoidea
+--+
| +-- Lampsilis_hydiana
+--+
+-- Lampsilis_straminea
Xue et al., 2016 [Publ 3659], fig. 1 iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD | | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 14 | 1 | 1 | -- | +-- Lampsilis
--+
+-- Venustaconcha_ellipsiformis **
|
