The Freshwater Mussels (Unionoida) of the World (and other less consequential bivalves)
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Bivalvia | Unionida | Unionoidea | Unionidae | Gonideinae | Gonideini genus Parvasolenaia Huang & Wu in Huang et al., 2019: cladomics
3 Recent valid species (5 total species) Cladomics Summarynumber of species = 3 (5 total)
analyzed in 59 cladograms in 32 publications
maximum number of terminals in an analysis =
2 (mean = 1.03, median = 1) Basic Monophylynumber of cladograms that test basic monophyly
(i.e., more than 1 included species) = 2
maximum number of included terminals = 2, (mean =
2 median = 2)
proportion of cladograms that support basic monophyly
= 0.5
Huang et al., 2019 [Publ 3843], fig. 1 ** Top Monophyly Cladogram ** iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD | | 2 | 2 | 0 | 2 | 44 | 5 | 2 | -- | +-- Parvasolenaia_rivularis **
+--+
| +-- Parvasolenaia_triangularis **
--+
| +-- Ptychorhynchus
+--+
+-- Sinosolenaia
Campbell & Lydeard, 2026 [Publ 4810], fig. 6-14 ** Top Sister-Group Cladogram ** iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD | | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 631 | 20 | 12 | -- | +----------------- Parvasolenaia_rivularis **
|
--+ +-------------- Pseudopostolata
| |
+--+ +----------- Koreosolenaia
| |
+--+ +-- Cosmopseudodon
| +-----+
| | +-- Guiunio
+--+
| +----- Ptychorhynchus
+--+
| +-- Obovalis
+--+
+-- Postolata
Huang et al., 2019 [Publ 3843], fig. S1 iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD | | 2 | 3 | 0 | 2 | 45 | 5 | 2 | -- | +----- Parvasolenaia_rivularis **
--+
| +-- Parvasolenaia_triangularis **
+--+
+-- Ptychorhynchus
Ouyang et al., 2015 [Publ 4493], fig. 1 iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD | | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 30 | 2 | 1 | -- | +-- Parvasolenaia_rivularis **
--+
+-- Sinosolenaia
Ouyang et al., 2011 [Publ 3408], fig. 1 iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD | | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 12 | 2 | 1 | -- | +----- Sinosolenaia_oleivora
--+
| +-- Sinosolenaia_carinata
+--+
+-- Parvasolenaia_rivularis **
Wu et al., 2024 [Publ 4350], fig. 5a iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD | | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 35 | 8 | 7 | -- | +-------------- Sinosolenaia
|
--+ +-- Gonidea
| +--------+
| | +-- Microcondylaea
+--+
| +-------- Parvasolenaia_rivularis **
+--+
| +----- Koreosolenaia
+--+
| +-- Postolata
+--+
+-- Ptychorhynchus
Klymus et al., 2025 [Publ 4814], fig. 3B iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD | | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 35 | 3 | 2 | -- | +----- Sinosolenaia
--+
| +-- Parvasolenaia_rivularis **
+--+
+-- Microcondylaea
Wu et al., 2021 [Publ 4366], fig. 3-BI iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD | | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 72 | 4 | 3 | -- | +-- Parvasolenaia_rivularis **
+--+
| +-- Ptychorhynchus
--+
| +-- Microcondylaea
+--+
+-- Sinosolenaia
Lopes-Lima et al., 2020 [Publ 4080], fig. 2-4 iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD | | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 121 | 11 | 8 | -- | +-------- Sinosolenaia
+--+
| | +----- Gonidea
| +--+
| | +-- Leguminaia
--+ +--+
| +-- Microcondylaea
|
| +-------- Inversidens
| |
+--+ +-- Obovalis
| +--+
| | +-- Ptychorhynchus
+--+
| +-- Parvasolenaia_rivularis **
+--+
+-- Koreosolenaia
Dai et al., 2024 [Publ 4358], fig. 4 iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD | | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 52 | 3 | 3 | -- | +-------- Microcondylaea
--+
| +----- Sinosolenaia
+--+
| +-- Ptychorhynchus
+--+
+-- Parvasolenaia_rivularis **
Huang et al., 2019 [Publ 3843], fig. 3-M iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD | | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 22 | 2 | 1 | -- | +-- Parvasolenaia_rivularis **
--+
+-- Sinosolenaia
Dai et al., 2023 [Publ 4285], fig. 3-ML iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD | | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 44 | 13 | 9 | -- | +-------------- Sinosolenaia
|
| +----- Gonidea
--+ +-----+
| | | +-- Leguminaia
| | +--+
| | +-- Microcondylaea
+--+
| +-- Koreosolenaia
| +-----+
| | +-- Parvasolenaia_rivularis **
+--+
| +----- Postolata
+--+
| +-- Ptychorhynchus
+--+
+-- Obovalis
Chen et al., 2025 [Publ 4448], fig. 3 iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD | | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 84 | 4 | 3 | -- | +-- Ptychorhynchus
+--+
| +-- Parvasolenaia_rivularis **
--+
| +-- Microcondylaea
+--+
+-- Sinosolenaia
Matos et al., 2024 [Publ 4384], fig. 3 iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD | | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 19 | 3 | 2 | -- | +----- Parvasolenaia_rivularis **
--+
| +-- Microcondylaea
+--+
+-- Sinosolenaia
Ouyang et al., 2015 [Publ 4493], fig. 2 iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD | | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 30 | 2 | 1 | -- | +-- Parvasolenaia_rivularis **
--+
+-- Sinosolenaia
Konopleva et al., 2023 [Publ 4269], fig. S1_4 iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD | | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 55 | 5 | 5 | -- | +----------- Sinosolenaia
|
--+ +-- Ptychorhynchus
| +-----+
| | +-- Parvasolenaia_rivularis **
+--+
| +----- Gonidea
+--+
| +-- Microcondylaea
+--+
+-- Leguminaia
Wu et al., 2021 [Publ 4366], fig. 3-ML iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD | | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 72 | 4 | 3 | -- | +-- Parvasolenaia_rivularis **
+--+
| +-- Ptychorhynchus
--+
| +-- Microcondylaea
+--+
+-- Sinosolenaia
Huang et al., 2019 [Publ 3843], fig. S3 iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD | | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 198 | 8 | 6 | -- | +----------- Sinosolenaia
|
| +----- Gonidea
--+ +--+
| | | +-- Leguminaia
| | +--+
+--+ +-- Microcondylaea
|
| +----- Ptychorhynchus
+--+
| +-- Parvasolenaia_rivularis **
+--+
+-- Koreosolenaia
Wu et al., 2023 [Publ 4339], fig. 4_S5-nt iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD | | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 94 | 5 | 3 | -- | +-- Ptychorhynchus
+--+
| +-- Microcondylaea
--+
| +-- Parvasolenaia_rivularis **
+--+
+-- Sinosolenaia
Wu et al., 2024 [Publ 4350], fig. 8b_S2 iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD | | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 90 | 6 | 4 | -- | +-------- Inversidens
|
--+ +-- Parvasolenaia_rivularis **
| +--+
| | +-- Ptychorhynchus
+--+
| +-- Microcondylaea
+--+
+-- Sinosolenaia
Wu et al., 2026 [Publ 4811], fig. 4 iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD | | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 94 | 12 | 7 | -- | +-------------------- Inversidens
--+
| +----------------- Sinosolenaia
+--+
| +-------------- Parvasolenaia_rivularis **
+--+
| +----------- Pseudopostolata
+--+
| +-------- Koreosolenaia
+--+
| +----- Ptychorhynchus
+--+
| +-- Cosmopseudodon
+--+
+-- Postolata
Pavan-Kumar et al., 2022 [Publ 4263], fig. 4 iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD | | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 36 | 3 | 2 | -- | +----- Parvasolenaia_rivularis **
--+
| +-- Microcondylaea
+--+
+-- Sinosolenaia
Huang et al., 2019 [Publ 3843], fig. 2 iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD | | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 200 | 9 | 6 | -- | +----------- Sinosolenaia
|
| +----- Gonidea
--+ +--+
| | | +-- Leguminaia
| | +--+
+--+ +-- Microcondylaea
|
| +-- Ptychorhynchus
| |
+-----+-- Parvasolenaia_rivularis **
|
+-- Koreosolenaia
Lopes-Lima et al., 2020 [Publ 4080], fig. 14 iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD | | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 5 | 1 | 1 | -- | +-- Parvasolenaia_rivularis **
--+
+-- Koreosolenaia
Wu et al., 2021 [Publ 4366], fig. 4 iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD | | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 67 | 4 | 3 | -- | +-- Parvasolenaia_rivularis **
+--+
| +-- Ptychorhynchus
--+
| +-- Microcondylaea
+--+
+-- Sinosolenaia
Lopes-Lima et al., 2017 [Publ 3745], fig. 1-2 iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD | | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 80 | 5 | 4 | -- | -- Parvasolenaia_rivularis **
Wu et al., 2022 [Publ 4238], fig. 3 iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD | | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 72 | 4 | 3 | -- | +-- Ptychorhynchus
+--+
| +-- Parvasolenaia_rivularis **
--+
| +-- Microcondylaea
+--+
+-- Sinosolenaia
Liu et al., 2024 [Publ 4380], fig. 5 iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD | | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 35 | 8 | 7 | -- | +-------------- Sinosolenaia
|
| +-- Gonidea
--+ +--------+
| | +-- Microcondylaea
| |
+--+ +-- Koreosolenaia
| +-----+
| | +-- Parvasolenaia_rivularis **
+--+
| +----- Postolata
+--+
| +-- Obovalis
+--+
+-- Ptychorhynchus
Dai et al., 2025 [Publ 4441], fig. 1 iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD | | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 46 | 15 | 11 | -- | +-------------------- Sinosolenaia
|
| +----- Gonidea
--+ +-----------+
| | | +-- Leguminaia
| | +--+
+--+ +-- Microcondylaea
|
| +-------------- Pseudopostolata
| |
+--+ +-- Koreosolenaia
| +--------+
| | +-- Parvasolenaia_rivularis **
+--+
| +-------- Postolata
| |
+--+ +-- Guiunio
| +--+
| | +-- Cosmopseudodon
+--+
| +-- Obovalis
+--+
+-- Ptychorhynchus
Dai et al., 2024 [Publ 4389], fig. 3 iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD | | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 45 | 14 | 10 | -- | +-------------------- Sinosolenaia
|
| +----- Gonidea
--+ +-----------+
| | | +-- Leguminaia
| | +--+
+--+ +-- Microcondylaea
|
| +-------------- Pseudopostolata
| |
+--+ +-- Parvasolenaia_rivularis **
| +--------+
| | +-- Koreosolenaia
+--+
| +-------- Postolata
+--+
| +----- Ptychorhynchus
+--+
| +-- Cosmopseudodon
+--+
+-- Obovalis
Matos et al., 2024 [Publ 4383], fig. 3 iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD | | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 19 | 3 | 2 | -- | +----- Parvasolenaia_rivularis **
--+
| +-- Microcondylaea
+--+
+-- Sinosolenaia
Bolotov et al., 2020 [Publ 4100], fig. 1 iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD | | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 116 | 8 | 5 | -- | -- Parvasolenaia_rivularis **
Dai et al., 2024 [Publ 4386], fig. 6 iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD | | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 40 | 2 | 1 | -- | +-- Parvasolenaia_rivularis **
--+
+-- Sinosolenaia
Campbell & Lydeard, 2026 [Publ 4810], fig. 3_5 iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD | | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 139 | 10 | 7 | -- | +-------------------- Inversidens
--+
| +----------------- Microcondylaea
+--+
| +-------------- Sinosolenaia
+--+
| +----------- Koreosolenaia
+--+
| +-------- Parvasolenaia_rivularis **
+--+
| +----- Ptychorhynchus
+--+
| +-- Cosmopseudodon
+--+
+-- Postolata
Wu et al., 2024 [Publ 4350], fig. 5b iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD | | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 35 | 8 | 7 | -- | +-------------- Sinosolenaia
|
--+ +-- Gonidea
| +--------+
| | +-- Microcondylaea
+--+
| +-------- Koreosolenaia
+--+
| +----- Parvasolenaia_rivularis **
+--+
| +-- Postolata
+--+
+-- Ptychorhynchus
Wu et al., 2021 [Publ 4366], fig. 6 iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD | | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 90 | 7 | 6 | -- | +----- Sinosolenaia
+-----+
| | +-- Ptychorhynchus
| +--+
--+ +-- Parvasolenaia_rivularis **
|
| +-------- Inversidens
+--+
| +----- Gonidea
+--+
| +-- Microcondylaea
+--+
+-- Leguminaia
Wu et al., 2024 [Publ 4350], fig. 6-7 iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD | | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 35 | 8 | 7 | -- | +----------------- Inversidens
|
--+ +-------------- Sinosolenaia
| |
+--+ +-- Gonidea
| +--------+
| | +-- Microcondylaea
+--+
| +-------- Koreosolenaia
+--+
| +----- Parvasolenaia_rivularis **
+--+
| +-- Postolata
+--+
+-- Ptychorhynchus
Dai et al., 2025 [Publ 4440], fig. 3 iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD | | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 86 | 6 | 5 | -- | +----------- Inversidens
|
--+ +-- Microcondylaea
| +-----+
| | +-- Sinosolenaia
+--+
| +----- Parvasolenaia_rivularis **
+--+
| +-- Postolata
+--+
+-- Ptychorhynchus
Dai et al., 2023 [Publ 4285], fig. 5 iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD | | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 52 | 5 | 4 | -- | +-- Microcondylaea
+-----+
| +-- Sinosolenaia
--+
| +----- Parvasolenaia_rivularis **
+--+
| +-- Postolata
+--+
+-- Ptychorhynchus
Wu et al., 2021 [Publ 4366], fig. 2_I iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD | | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 90 | 7 | 6 | -- | +----- Gonidea
+-----+
| | +-- Leguminaia
| +--+
--+ +-- Microcondylaea
|
| +-------- Inversidens
+--+
| +----- Sinosolenaia
+--+
| +-- Parvasolenaia_rivularis **
+--+
+-- Ptychorhynchus
Wu et al., 2024 [Publ 4350], fig. 8a_S1 iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD | | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 90 | 6 | 4 | -- | +-------- Inversidens
|
--+ +-- Parvasolenaia_rivularis **
| +--+
| | +-- Ptychorhynchus
+--+
| +-- Microcondylaea
+--+
+-- Sinosolenaia
Chen et al., 2020 [Publ 4170], fig. 1 iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD | | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 33 | 3 | 1 | -- | +-- Parvasolenaia_rivularis **
--+
+-- Sinosolenaia
Wu et al., 2018 [Publ 3836], fig. 2 iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD | | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 52 | 4 | 3 | -- | +-------- Sinosolenaia_carinata
|
--+ +----- Gonidea
| |
+--+----- Sinosolenaia_oleivora
|
| +-- Parvasolenaia_rivularis **
+--+
+-- Ptychorhynchus
Huang et al., 2019 [Publ 3843], fig. S4 iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD | | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 200 | 9 | 6 | -- | +-------- Sinosolenaia_carinata
|
| +----- Gonidea
+--+
| | +-- Leguminaia
| +--+
| +-- Microcondylaea
--+
| +----- Ptychorhynchus
+--+
| | +-- Parvasolenaia_rivularis **
| +--+
| +-- Koreosolenaia
|
| +----- Sinosolenaia_recognita
+--+
| +-- Sinosolenaia_iridinea
+--+
+-- Sinosolenaia_oleivora
Zhang et al., 2024 [Publ 4397], fig. 5 iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD | | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 26 | 10 | 7 | -- | +----------------- Inversidens
|
--+ +-- Microcondylaea
| +-----------+
| | +-- Sinosolenaia
+--+
| +----------- Parvasolenaia_rivularis **
+--+
| +-------- Koreosolenaia
+--+
| +----- Ptychorhynchus
+--+
| +-- Cosmopseudodon
+--+
+-- Postolata
Wu et al., 2024 [Publ 4388], fig. 6 iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD | | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 52 | 7 | 5 | -- | +-- Microcondylaea
+--------+
| +-- Sinosolenaia
--+
| +-------- Parvasolenaia_rivularis **
+--+
| +----- Ptychorhynchus
+--+
| +-- Cosmopseudodon
+--+
+-- Postolata
Chen et al., 2025 [Publ 4663], fig. 1 iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD | | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 47 | 16 | 12 | -- | +----------------------- Sinosolenaia
|
| +----- Gonidea
--+ +--------------+
| | | +-- Leguminaia
| | +--+
+--+ +-- Microcondylaea
|
| +----------------- Pseudopostolata
| |
+--+ +-- Koreosolenaia
| +-----------+
| | +-- Parvasolenaia_rivularis **
+--+
| +----------- Postolata
| |
+--+ +-- Guiunio
| +-----+
| | +-- Cosmopseudodon
+--+
| +----- Obovalis
+--+
| +-- Tenuiunio
+--+
+-- Ptychorhynchus
Klymus et al., 2025 [Publ 4814], fig. 3A iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD | | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 35 | 3 | 2 | -- | +----- Parvasolenaia_rivularis **
--+
| +-- Microcondylaea
+--+
+-- Sinosolenaia
Pavan-Kumar et al., 2022 [Publ 4263], fig. S5 iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD | | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 38 | 3 | 2 | -- | +----- Sinosolenaia
--+
| +-- Parvasolenaia_rivularis **
+--+
+-- Microcondylaea
Zhang et al., 2024 [Publ 4397], fig. 2 iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD | | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 7 | 5 | 2 | -- | +----- Sinosolenaia_recognita
+--+
| | +-- Sinosolenaia_oleivora
| +--+
--+ +-- Sinosolenaia_iridinea
|
| +----- Sinosolenaia_carinata
+--+
| +-- Parvasolenaia_rivularis **
+--+
+-- Koreosolenaia
Huang et al., 2019 [Publ 3843], fig. 3 iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD | | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 55 | 3 | 2 | -- | +----- Sinosolenaia
--+
| +-- Ptychorhynchus
+--+
+-- Parvasolenaia_rivularis **
Fukata & Iigo, 2020 [Publ 4106], fig. 1 iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD | | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 53 | 3 | 2 | -- | +----- Sinosolenaia
--+
| +-- Parvasolenaia_rivularis **
+--+
+-- Ptychorhynchus
Campbell & Lydeard, 2026 [Publ 4810], fig. 4 iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD | | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 46 | 3 | 2 | -- | +----- Sinosolenaia
--+
| +-- Microcondylaea
+--+
+-- Parvasolenaia_rivularis **
Wu et al., 2024 [Publ 4350], fig. 5c iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD | | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 35 | 8 | 7 | -- | +-------------- Sinosolenaia
|
--+ +----------- Gonidea
| |
+--+----------- Microcondylaea
|
| +-------- Koreosolenaia
+--+
| +----- Parvasolenaia_rivularis **
+--+
| +-- Postolata
+--+
+-- Ptychorhynchus
Wu et al., 2023 [Publ 4339], fig. 4_S5-aa iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD | | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 94 | 5 | 3 | -- | +-------- Microcondylaea
--+
| +----- Sinosolenaia
+--+
| +-- Parvasolenaia_rivularis **
+--+
+-- Ptychorhynchus
Bolotov et al., 2020 [Publ 4100], fig. S1 iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD | | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 110 | 8 | 5 | -- | +-- Sinosolenaia_iridinea
|
+-- Sinosolenaia_recognita__1
|
+-- Sinosolenaia_carinata
|
+-- Leguminaia
|
+-- Microcondylaea
--+
+-- Gonidea
|
+-- Ptychorhynchus
|
+-- Parvasolenaia_rivularis **
|
+-- Sinosolenaia_recognita__2
|
+-- Sinosolenaia_oleivora
Wu et al., 2024 [Publ 4388], fig. 5 iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD | | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 35 | 8 | 8 | -- | +-------------------- Sinosolenaia
|
--+ +-- Gonidea
| +--------------+
| | +-- Microcondylaea
+--+
| +-------------- Koreosolenaia
+--+
| +----------- Parvasolenaia_rivularis **
+--+
| +-------- Postolata
+--+
| +----- Cosmopseudodon
+--+
| +-- Ptychorhynchus
+--+
+-- Obovalis
Wu et al., 2021 [Publ 4215], fig. 3 iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD | | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 23 | 7 | 6 | -- | +-- Ptychorhynchus
+--------+
| +-- Parvasolenaia_rivularis **
--+
| +-------- Inversidens
+--+
| +----- Gonidea
+--+
| +-- Microcondylaea
+--+
+-- Leguminaia
Dai et al., 2023 [Publ 4285], fig. 3-BI iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD | | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 44 | 13 | 9 | -- | +-------------- Sinosolenaia
|
| +----- Gonidea
--+ +-----+
| | | +-- Leguminaia
| | +--+
| | +-- Microcondylaea
+--+
| +-- Koreosolenaia
| +-----+
| | +-- Parvasolenaia_rivularis **
+--+
| +----- Postolata
+--+
| +-- Ptychorhynchus
+--+
+-- Obovalis
|
