The Freshwater Mussels (Unionoida) of the World (and other less consequential bivalves)
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Publication Williams et al. (1993): taxonomic opinions
publication summary Complete CitationWilliams, J.D., M.L. Warren, K.S. Cummings, J.L. Harris & R.J. Neves. 1993. Conservation status of freshwater mussels of the United States and Canada. Fisheries 18(9): 6-22. Available electronically.
Taxonomic OpinionsActinonaias ligamentina (Lamarck) = Ortmanniana ligamentina Actinonaias pectorosa (Conrad) = Ortmanniana pectorosa Alasmidonta arcula (I. Lea) Alasmidonta atropurpurea (Rafinesque) Alasmidonta heterodon (I. Lea) = Prolasmidonta heterodon Alasmidonta marginata Say Alasmidonta mccordi Athearn Alasmidonta raveneliana (I. Lea) Alasmidonta robusta Clarke Alasmidonta undulata (Say) Alasmidonta varicosa (Lamarck) Alasmidonta viridis (Rafinesque) = Sulcularia viridis Alasmidonta wrightiana (Walker) Amblema neislerii (I. Lea) Amblema plicata perplicata (Conrad) = Amblema plicata Amblema plicata plicata (Say) = Amblema plicata Anodonta beringiana Middendorff = Beringiana beringiana Anodonta californiensis I. Lea = Brachyanodon californiensis Anodonta couperiana I. Lea = Utterbackiana couperiana Anodonta implicata Say = Utterbackiana implicata Anodonta kennerlyi I. Lea = Brachyanodon kennerlyi Anodonta nuttaliana [sic] I. Lea = Brachyanodon nuttalliana Anodonta oregonensis I. Lea = Brachyanodon oregonensis Anodonta suborbiculata Say = Utterbackiana suborbiculata Anodontoides ferussacianus (I. Lea) Anodontoides radiatus (Conrad) = Strophitus radiatus Arcidens confragosus (Say) Arkansia wheeleri Ortmann & Walker = Arcidens wheeleri Cumberlandia monodonta (Say) Cyclonaias tuberculata (Rafinesque) Cyprogenia aberti (Conrad) Cyprogenia stegaria (Rafinesque) Cyrtonaias tampicoensis (I. Lea) = Mesonaias tampicoensis Disconaias salinasensis (Simpson) = Disconaias fimbriata Dromus dromas (I. Lea) Ellipsaria lineolata (Rafinesque) Elliptio ahenea (I. Lea) Elliptio angustata (I. Lea) Elliptio arca (Conrad) Elliptio arctata (Conrad) Elliptio buckleyi (I. Lea) = Elliptio jayensis Elliptio chipolaensis (Walker) Elliptio cistelliformis [sic] (I. Lea) = Elliptio cistellaeformis Elliptio complanata (Lightfoot) Elliptio congaraea (I. Lea) Elliptio crassidens (Lamarck) Elliptio dariensis (I. Lea) Elliptio dilatata (Rafinesque) = Eurynia dilatata Elliptio downiei (I. Lea) Elliptio fisherianus (I. Lea) = Elliptio fisheriana Elliptio folliculata (I. Lea) Elliptio fraterna (I. Lea) Elliptio hopetonensis (I. Lea) Elliptio icterina (Conrad) Elliptio jayensis (I. Lea) Elliptio lanceolata (I. Lea) = Parvaspina lanceolata Elliptio marsupiobesa Fuller Elliptio mcmichaeli Clench & Turner Elliptio nigella (I. Lea) Elliptio producta (Conrad) Elliptio raveneli (Conrad) = Elliptio icterina Elliptio roanokensis (I. Lea) Elliptio shepardiana (I. Lea) Elliptio spinosa (I. Lea) Elliptio steinstansana R.I. Johnson & Clarke = Parvaspina steinstansana Elliptio waccamawensis (I. Lea) = Elliptio congaraea Elliptio waltoni (Wright) = Elliptio ahenea Elliptoideus sloatianus (I. Lea) Epioblasma arcaeformis (I. Lea) Epioblasma biemarginata (I. Lea) Epioblasma brevidens (I. Lea) Epioblasma capsaeformis (I. Lea) Epioblasma flexuosa (Rafinesque) Epioblasma florentina curtisii (Utterback) = Epioblasma curtisii Epioblasma florentina florentina (I. Lea) = Epioblasma florentina Epioblasma florentina walkeri (Wilson and W.H. Clark) = Epioblasma walkeri Epioblasma haysiana (I. Lea) Epioblasma lenior (I. Lea) Epioblasma lewisi (Walker) = Epioblasma lewisii Epioblasma metastriata (Conrad) Epioblasma obliquata obliquata (Rafinesque) = Epioblasma obliquata Epioblasma obliquata perobliqua (Conrad) = Epioblasma perobliqua Epioblasma othcaloogensis (I. Lea) Epioblasma penita (Conrad) Epioblasma personata (Say) Epioblasma propinqua (I. Lea) Epioblasma sampsonii (I. Lea) Epioblasma stewardsoni (I. Lea) = Epioblasma stewardsonii Epioblasma torulosa gubernaculum (Reeve) = Epioblasma gubernaculum Epioblasma torulosa rangiana (I. Lea) = Epioblasma rangiana Epioblasma torulosa torulosa (Rafinesque) = Epioblasma torulosa Epioblasma triquetra (Rafinesque) Epioblasma turgidula (I. Lea) Fusconaia askewi (Marsh) Fusconaia barnesiana (I. Lea) = Pleuronaia barnesiana Fusconaia cerina (Conrad) Fusconaia cor (Conrad) Fusconaia cuneolus (I. Lea) Fusconaia ebena (I. Lea) = Reginaia ebenus Fusconaia escambia Clench and Turner Fusconaia flava (Rafinesque) Fusconaia lananensis (Frierson) Fusconaia masoni (Conrad) Fusconaia ozarkensis (Call) Fusconaia subrotunda (I. Lea) Fusconaia succissa (I. Lea) = Pustulosa succissa Glebula rotundata (Lamarck) Gonidea angulata (I. Lea) Hemistena lata (Rafinesque) Lampsilis abrupta (Say) Lampsilis altilis (Conrad) = Hamiota altilis Lampsilis australis Simpson = Hamiota australis Lampsilis binominata Simpson Lampsilis bracteata (Gould) Lampsilis cardium (Rafinesque) Lampsilis cariosa (Say) Lampsilis dolabraeformis (I. Lea) Lampsilis fasciola Rafinesque Lampsilis fullerkati Johnson, R.I. = Lampsilis radiata Lampsilis haddletoni Athearn = Obovaria haddletoni Lampsilis higginsi (I. Lea) = Lampsilis higginsii Lampsilis hydiana (I. Lea) Lampsilis ornata (Conrad) Lampsilis ovata (Say) Lampsilis perovalis (Conrad) = Hamiota perovalis Lampsilis powellii (I. Lea) Lampsilis radiata conspicua (I. Lea) = Lampsilis radiata Lampsilis radiata radiata (Gmelin) = Lampsilis radiata Lampsilis rafinesqueana Frierson Lampsilis reeviana [sic] brevicula (Call) = Lampsilis reeveiana Lampsilis reeviana [sic] brittsi Simpson = Lampsilis brittsi Lampsilis reeviana reeviana [sic] (I. Lea) = Lampsilis reeveiana Lampsilis satur (I. Lea) = Lampsilis satura Lampsilis siliquoidea (Barnes) Lampsilis splendida (I. Lea) Lampsilis straminea claibornensis (I. Lea) = Lampsilis straminea Lampsilis straminea straminea (Conrad) = Lampsilis straminea Lampsilis streckeri Frierson Lampsilis subangulata (I. Lea) = Hamiota subangulata Lampsilis teres (Rafinesque) Lampsilis virescens (I. Lea) Lasmigona complanata alabamensis Clarke = Pterosyna alabamensis Lasmigona complanata complanata (Barnes) = Pterosyna complanata Lasmigona compressa (I. Lea) = Platynaias compressa Lasmigona costata (Rafinesque) Lasmigona decorata (I. Lea) = Platynaias decorata Lasmigona holstonia (I. Lea) = Alasminota holstonia Lasmigona subviridis (Conrad) = Platynaias subviridis Lemiox rimosus (Rafinesque) Leptodea fragilis (Rafinesque) = Potamilus fragilis Leptodea leptodon (Rafinesque) = Potamilus leptodon Leptodea ochracea (Say) = Atlanticoncha ochracea Lexingtonia dolabelloides (I. Lea) = Pleuronaia dolabelloides Lexingtonia subplana (Conrad) = Fusconaia masoni Ligumia nasuta (Say) = Sagittunio nasutus Ligumia recta (Lamarck) Ligumia subrostrata (Say) = Sagittunio subrostratus Margaritifera falcata (Gould) Margaritifera hembeli (Conrad) Margaritifera margaritifera (Linnaeus) Margaritifera marrianae Johnson, R.I. Medionidus acutissimus (I. Lea) Medionidus conradicus (I. Lea) Medionidus macglameriae [sic] van der Schalie = Potamilus fragilis Medionidus parvulus (I. Lea) Medionidus penicillatus (I. Lea) Medionidus simpsonianus Walker Medionidus walkeri (Wright) Megalonaias boykiniana (I. Lea) = Megalonaias nervosa Megalonaias nervosa (Rafinesque) Obliquaria reflexa Rafinesque Obovaria jacksoniana (Frierson) = Obovaria arkansasensis Obovaria olivaria (Rafinesque) Obovaria retusa (Lamarck) Obovaria rotulata (Wright) = Reginaia rotulata Obovaria subrotunda (Rafinesque) Obovaria unicolor (I. Lea) Pegias fabula (I. Lea) Plectomerus dombeyanus (Valenciennes) Plethobasus cicatricosus (Say) Plethobasus cooperianus (I. Lea) Plethobasus cyphyus (Rafinesque) Pleurobema altum (Conrad) Pleurobema avellanum Simpson, 1900 = Pleurobema rubellum Pleurobema beadleianum (I. Lea) Pleurobema bournianum (I. Lea) = Pleurobema clava Pleurobema chattanoogaense (I. Lea) = Pleurobema decisum Pleurobema clava (Lamarck) Pleurobema coccineum (Conrad) = Pleurobema sintoxia Pleurobema collina (Conrad) = Parvaspina collina Pleurobema cordatum (Rafinesque) Pleurobema curtum (I. Lea) Pleurobema decisum (I. Lea) Pleurobema flavidulum (I. Lea) = Pleurobema perovatum Pleurobema furvum (Conrad) = Pleurobema rubellum Pleurobema georgianum (I. Lea) Pleurobema gibberum (I. Lea) = Pleuronaia gibber Pleurobema hanleyanum [sic] (I. Lea) = Pleurobema hanleyianum Pleurobema johannis (I. Lea) = Pleurobema perovatum Pleurobema marshalli Frierson Pleurobema murrayense (I. Lea) = Pleurobema stabile Pleurobema nucleopsis (Conrad) = Pleurobema georgianum Pleurobema oviforme (Conrad) Pleurobema perovatum (Conrad) Pleurobema plenum (I. Lea) Pleurobema pyramidatum (I. Lea) = Pleurobema sintoxia Pleurobema pyriforme (I. Lea) Pleurobema riddelli (I. Lea) = Pleurobema riddellii Pleurobema rubellum (Conrad) Pleurobema strodeanum (Wright) Pleurobema taitianum (I. Lea) Pleurobema troschelianum (I. Lea) = Pleurobema georgianum Pleurobema verum (I. Lea) Popenaias popei (I. Lea) = Popenaias popeii Potamilus alatus (Say) Potamilus amphichaenus (Frierson) Potamilus capax (Green) Potamilus inflatus (I. Lea) Potamilus ohiensis (Rafinesque) Potamilus purpuratus (Lamarck) Ptychobranchus fasciolaris (Rafinesque) Ptychobranchus greeni (Conrad) = Ptychobranchus greenii Ptychobranchus jonesi (van der Schalie) Ptychobranchus occidentalis (Conrad) Ptychobranchus subtentum (Say) = Ptychobranchus subtentus Pyganodon cataracta (Say) Pyganodon fragilis (Lamarck) Pyganodon gibbosa (Say) Pyganodon grandis (Say) Pyganodon marginata (Say) = Pyganodon cataracta Quadrula apiculata (Say) = Quadrula quadrula Quadrula asperata (I. Lea) = Pustulosa kieneriana Quadrula aurea (I. Lea) = Pustulosa pustulosa Quadrula couchiana (I. Lea) Quadrula cylindrica cylindrica (Say) = Theliderma cylindrica Quadrula cylindrica strigillata (Wright) = Theliderma cylindrica Quadrula fragosa (Conrad) Quadrula houstonensis (I. Lea) = Pustulosa pustulosa Quadrula intermedia (Conrad) = Theliderma intermedia Quadrula metanevra (Rafinesque) = Theliderma metanevra Quadrula nodulata (Rafinesque) = Pustulosa nodulata Quadrula petrina (Gould) = Pustulosa petrina Quadrula pustulosa mortoni (Conrad) = Pustulosa pustulosa Quadrula pustulosa pustulosa (I. Lea) = Pustulosa pustulosa Quadrula quadrula (Rafinesque) Quadrula refulgens (I. Lea) = Pustulosa pustulosa Quadrula rumphiana (I. Lea) = Quadrula quadrula Quadrula sparsa (I. Lea) = Theliderma sparsa Quadrula stapes (I. Lea) = Theliderma stapes Quadrula tuberosa (I. Lea) = Theliderma metanevra Quincuncina burkei Walker = Fusconaia burkei Quincuncina infucata (Conrad) = Pustulosa infucata Quincuncina mitchelli (Simpson) = Fusconaia mitchelli Simpsonaias ambigua (Say) Strophitus connasaugaensis (I. Lea) = Pseudodontoideus connasaugaensis Strophitus subvexus (Conrad) = Pseudodontoideus subvexus Strophitus undulatus (Say) Toxolasma corvunculus (I. Lea) Toxolasma cylindrellus (I. Lea) Toxolasma lividus (Rafinesque) = Toxolasma lividum Toxolasma mearnsi (Simpson) = Toxolasma texasiense Toxolasma parvus (Barnes) = Toxolasma parvum Toxolasma paulus (I. Lea) = Toxolasma paulum Toxolasma pullus (Conrad) Toxolasma texasensis [sic] (I. Lea) = Toxolasma texasiense Tritogonia verrucosa (Rafinesque) = Quadrula verrucosa Truncilla cognata (I. Lea) Truncilla donaciformis (I. Lea) Truncilla macrodon (I. Lea) Truncilla truncata Rafinesque Uniomerus caroliniana (Bosc) = Uniomerus carolinianus Uniomerus declivus [sic] (Say) = Uniomerus declivis Uniomerus excultus (Conrad) = Uniomerus declivis Uniomerus obesus (I. Lea) = Uniomerus carolinianus Uniomerus tetralasmus (Say) Utterbackia imbecillis Say Utterbackia peggyae (R.I. Johnson) Venustaconcha ellipsiformis (Conrad) Venustaconcha pleasi (Marsh) = Venustaconcha pleasii Villosa amygdala (I. Lea) = Villosa amygdalum Villosa arkansasensis (I. Lea) = Obovaria arkansasensis Villosa choctawensis Athearn = Obovaria choctawensis Villosa constricta (Conrad) = Venustaconcha constricta Villosa delumbis (Conrad) Villosa fabalis (I. Lea) = Paetulunio fabalis Villosa iris (I. Lea) = Cambarunio iris Villosa lienosus (Conrad) = Leaunio lienosus Villosa nebulosa (Conrad) = Cambarunio nebulosus Villosa ortmanni (Walker) = Leaunio ortmanni Villosa perpurpurea (I. Lea) = Venustaconcha trabalis Villosa taeniata (Conrad) = Cambarunio taeniatus Villosa trabalis (Conrad) = Venustaconcha trabalis Villosa vanuxemensis umbrans (I. Lea) = Leaunio umbrans Villosa vanuxemensis vanuxemensis (I. Lea) = Leaunio vanuxemensis Villosa vaughaniana (I. Lea) = Sagittunio vaughanianus Villosa vibex (Conrad) Villosa villosa (Wright)
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