The Freshwater Mussels (Unionoida) of the World (and other less consequential bivalves)
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Bivalvia | Unionida | Unionoidea | Unionidae | Gonideinae | Gonideini genus Sinosolenaia Bolotov, Kondakov, Konopleva & Vikhrev, 2021: cladomics
4 Recent valid species (4 total species) Cladomics Summarynumber of species = 4 (4 total)
analyzed in 126 cladograms in 70 publications
maximum number of terminals in an analysis =
4 (mean = 1.92, median = 2) Basic Monophylynumber of cladograms that test basic monophyly
(i.e., more than 1 included species) = 72
maximum number of included terminals = 4, (mean =
2.61 median = 2)
proportion of cladograms that support basic monophyly
= 0.83
Pairwise Cladogram ClusteringThe graphs below depict in two dimensions all pair-wise ingroup distances within the cladome. See the Cladmoics FARQ for more information.
Huang et al., 2019 [Publ 3843], fig. S1 ** Top Monophyly Cladogram ** iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD | | 4 | 7 | 7 | 6 | 43 | 3 | 2 | 0 | +----- Parvasolenaia_rivularis
+--------+
| | +-- Parvasolenaia_triangularis
| +--+
| +-- Ptychorhynchus
--+
| +-- Sinosolenaia_carinata **
| +--------+
| | +-- Lamprotula
+--+
| +-------- Sinosolenaia_recognita **
| |
+--+ +----- Sinosolenaia_oleivora__2 **
| |
+--+ +-- Sinosolenaia_oleivora__1 **
| |
+--+-- Sinosolenaia_iridinea **
|
+-- Sinosolenaia_oleivora__3 **
Campbell & Lydeard, 2026 [Publ 4810], fig. 6-14 ** Top Sister-Group Cladogram ** iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD | | 4 | 12 | 10 | 4 | 627 | 17 | 12 | 12 | +-------------- Sinosolenaia_carinata **
|
| +----- Gonidea
--+ +-----+
| | | +-- Microcondylaea
| | +--+
+--+ +-- Leguminaia
|
| +-------- Inversidens
+--+
| +----- Sinosolenaia_recognita **
+--+
| +-- Sinosolenaia_iridinea **
+--+
+-- Sinosolenaia_oleivora **
Dai et al., 2025 [Publ 4441], fig. 1 iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD | | 4 | 4 | 2 | 4 | 43 | 12 | 11 | 8 | +-------- Sinosolenaia_carinata **
+-----------+
| | +----- Sinosolenaia_recognita **
| +--+
| | +-- Sinosolenaia_iridinea **
| +--+
--+ +-- Sinosolenaia_oleivora **
|
| +----- Gonidea
| +-----------+
| | | +-- Leguminaia
| | +--+
+--+ +-- Microcondylaea
|
| +-------------- Pseudopostolata
| |
+--+ +-- Koreosolenaia
| +--------+
| | +-- Parvasolenaia
+--+
| +-------- Postolata
| |
+--+ +-- Guiunio
| +--+
| | +-- Cosmopseudodon
+--+
| +-- Obovalis
+--+
+-- Ptychorhynchus
Zhang et al., 2024 [Publ 4397], fig. 2 iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD | | 4 | 6 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 2 | 2 | 9 | +----- Sinosolenaia_recognita **
+--+
| | +-- Sinosolenaia_oleivora **
| +--+
--+ +-- Sinosolenaia_iridinea **
|
| +----- Sinosolenaia_carinata **
+--+
| +-- Parvasolenaia
+--+
+-- Koreosolenaia
Campbell & Lydeard, 2026 [Publ 4810], fig. 3_5 iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD | | 4 | 4 | 2 | 4 | 137 | 7 | 7 | 8 | +-------------------- Inversidens
|
--+ +----------------- Microcondylaea
| |
| | +-------- Sinosolenaia_carinata **
+--+ +-----+
| | | +----- Sinosolenaia_recognita **
| | +--+
| | | +-- Sinosolenaia_iridinea **
+--+ +--+
| +-- Sinosolenaia_oleivora **
|
| +----------- Koreosolenaia
+--+
| +-------- Parvasolenaia
+--+
| +----- Ptychorhynchus
+--+
| +-- Cosmopseudodon
+--+
+-- Postolata
Dai et al., 2024 [Publ 4389], fig. 3 iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD | | 4 | 4 | 2 | 4 | 42 | 11 | 10 | 8 | +-------- Sinosolenaia_carinata **
+-----------+
| | +----- Sinosolenaia_recognita **
| +--+
| | +-- Sinosolenaia_iridinea **
| +--+
--+ +-- Sinosolenaia_oleivora **
|
| +----- Gonidea
| +-----------+
| | | +-- Leguminaia
| | +--+
+--+ +-- Microcondylaea
|
| +-------------- Pseudopostolata
| |
+--+ +-- Parvasolenaia
| +--------+
| | +-- Koreosolenaia
+--+
| +-------- Postolata
+--+
| +----- Ptychorhynchus
+--+
| +-- Cosmopseudodon
+--+
+-- Obovalis
Zhang et al., 2024 [Publ 4397], fig. 5 iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD | | 4 | 4 | 2 | 4 | 23 | 7 | 7 | 8 | +----------------- Inversidens
|
| +----------- Parvasolenaia
| +--+
--+ | | +-------- Koreosolenaia
| | +--+
| | | +----- Ptychorhynchus
| | +--+
+--+ | +-- Cosmopseudodon
| +--+
| +-- Postolata
|
| +----------- Microcondylaea
+--+
| +-------- Sinosolenaia_carinata **
+--+
| +----- Sinosolenaia_recognita **
+--+
| +-- Sinosolenaia_iridinea **
+--+
+-- Sinosolenaia_oleivora **
Huang et al., 2019 [Publ 3843], fig. 2 iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD | | 4 | 4 | 2 | 4 | 196 | 6 | 6 | 8 | +-------- Sinosolenaia_carinata **
+--+
| | +----- Sinosolenaia_recognita **
| +--+
| | +-- Sinosolenaia_oleivora **
| +--+
--+ +-- Sinosolenaia_iridinea **
|
| +----- Gonidea
| +--+
| | | +-- Leguminaia
| | +--+
+--+ +-- Microcondylaea
|
| +-- Ptychorhynchus
| |
+-----+-- Parvasolenaia
|
+-- Koreosolenaia
Wu et al., 2026 [Publ 4811], fig. 4 iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD | | 4 | 4 | 2 | 4 | 91 | 9 | 7 | 8 | +-------------------- Inversidens
|
| +-------- Sinosolenaia_carinata **
--+ +--------+
| | | +----- Sinosolenaia_recognita **
| | +--+
| | | +-- Sinosolenaia_iridinea **
+--+ +--+
| +-- Sinosolenaia_oleivora **
|
| +-------------- Parvasolenaia
+--+
| +----------- Pseudopostolata
+--+
| +-------- Koreosolenaia
+--+
| +----- Ptychorhynchus
+--+
| +-- Cosmopseudodon
+--+
+-- Postolata
Chen et al., 2025 [Publ 4663], fig. 1 iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD | | 4 | 4 | 2 | 4 | 44 | 13 | 12 | 8 | +-------- Sinosolenaia_carinata **
+--------------+
| | +----- Sinosolenaia_recognita **
| +--+
| | +-- Sinosolenaia_iridinea **
| +--+
--+ +-- Sinosolenaia_oleivora **
|
| +----- Gonidea
| +--------------+
| | | +-- Leguminaia
| | +--+
+--+ +-- Microcondylaea
|
| +----------------- Pseudopostolata
| |
+--+ +-- Koreosolenaia
| +-----------+
| | +-- Parvasolenaia
+--+
| +----------- Postolata
| |
+--+ +-- Guiunio
| +-----+
| | +-- Cosmopseudodon
+--+
| +----- Obovalis
+--+
| +-- Tenuiunio
+--+
+-- Ptychorhynchus
Lopes-Lima et al., 2020 [Publ 4080], fig. 2-4 iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD | | 4 | 4 | 2 | 4 | 118 | 8 | 8 | 8 | +-------- Inversidens
|
+-----+ +-- Obovalis
| | +--+
| | | +-- Ptychorhynchus
| +--+
| | +-- Parvasolenaia
| +--+
--+ +-- Koreosolenaia
|
| +----- Gonidea
| +-----+
| | | +-- Leguminaia
| | +--+
+--+ +-- Microcondylaea
|
| +-------- Sinosolenaia_carinata **
+--+
| +----- Sinosolenaia_recognita **
+--+
| +-- Sinosolenaia_iridinea **
+--+
+-- Sinosolenaia_oleivora **
Bolotov et al., 2020 [Publ 4100], fig. S1 iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD | | 4 | 9 | 0 | 5 | 107 | 5 | 5 | 13 | +-- Sinosolenaia_iridinea **
|
+-- Sinosolenaia_recognita__1 **
|
+-- Sinosolenaia_carinata **
|
+-- Leguminaia
|
+-- Microcondylaea
--+
+-- Gonidea
|
+-- Ptychorhynchus
|
+-- Parvasolenaia
|
+-- Sinosolenaia_recognita__2 **
|
+-- Sinosolenaia_oleivora **
Dai et al., 2023 [Publ 4285], fig. 3-BI iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD | | 4 | 4 | 2 | 4 | 41 | 10 | 9 | 8 | +-------- Sinosolenaia_carinata **
+-----+
| | +----- Sinosolenaia_recognita **
| +--+
| | +-- Sinosolenaia_iridinea **
| +--+
| +-- Sinosolenaia_oleivora **
--+
| +----- Gonidea
| +-----+
| | | +-- Leguminaia
| | +--+
| | +-- Microcondylaea
+--+
| +-- Koreosolenaia
| +-----+
| | +-- Parvasolenaia
+--+
| +----- Postolata
+--+
| +-- Ptychorhynchus
+--+
+-- Obovalis
Dai et al., 2023 [Publ 4285], fig. 3-ML iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD | | 4 | 4 | 2 | 4 | 41 | 10 | 9 | 8 | +-------- Sinosolenaia_carinata **
+-----+
| | +----- Sinosolenaia_recognita **
| +--+
| | +-- Sinosolenaia_iridinea **
| +--+
| +-- Sinosolenaia_oleivora **
--+
| +----- Gonidea
| +-----+
| | | +-- Leguminaia
| | +--+
| | +-- Microcondylaea
+--+
| +-- Koreosolenaia
| +-----+
| | +-- Parvasolenaia
+--+
| +----- Postolata
+--+
| +-- Ptychorhynchus
+--+
+-- Obovalis
Huang et al., 2019 [Publ 3843], fig. S4 iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD | | 4 | 10 | 6 | 4 | 196 | 6 | 6 | 11 | +-------- Sinosolenaia_carinata **
|
| +----- Gonidea
+--+
| | +-- Leguminaia
| +--+
| +-- Microcondylaea
--+
| +----- Ptychorhynchus
+--+
| | +-- Parvasolenaia
| +--+
| +-- Koreosolenaia
|
| +----- Sinosolenaia_recognita **
+--+
| +-- Sinosolenaia_iridinea **
+--+
+-- Sinosolenaia_oleivora **
Bolotov et al., 2020 [Publ 4100], fig. 1 iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD | | 4 | 16 | 0 | 5 | 113 | 5 | 5 | 17 | +-- Sinosolenaia_iridinea **
|
+-- Sinosolenaia_recognita__1 **
|
+-- Sinosolenaia_carinata **
|
+-- Leguminaia
|
+-- Microcondylaea
|
+-- Gonidea
|
+-- Ptychorhynchus
|
+-- Parvasolenaia
|
--+-- Lamprotula_leaii
|
+-- Lamprotula
|
+-- Lamprotula_caveata
|
+-- Potomida
|
+-- Pronodularia
|
+-- Sinohyriopsis
|
+-- Chamberlainia
|
+-- Sinosolenaia_recognita__2 **
|
+-- Sinosolenaia_oleivora **
Huang et al., 2019 [Publ 3843], fig. 1 iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD | | 4 | 4 | 2 | 4 | 41 | 3 | 2 | 8 | +-------------- Parvasolenaia
--+
| +----------- Ptychorhynchus
+--+
| +-------- Sinosolenaia_carinata **
+--+
| +----- Sinosolenaia_recognita **
+--+
| +-- Sinosolenaia_oleivora **
+--+
+-- Sinosolenaia_iridinea **
Wu et al., 2023 [Publ 4339], fig. 4_S5-aa iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD | | 3 | 3 | 1 | 3 | 93 | 3 | 3 | 9 | +----------- Microcondylaea
|
--+ +-- Parvasolenaia
| +-----+
| | +-- Ptychorhynchus
+--+
| +----- Sinosolenaia_carinata **
+--+
| +-- Sinosolenaia_iridinea **
+--+
+-- Sinosolenaia_oleivora **
Wu et al., 2024 [Publ 4350], fig. 8b_S2 iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD | | 3 | 3 | 1 | 3 | 89 | 4 | 4 | 9 | +-------------- Inversidens
|
--+ +-- Parvasolenaia
| +--------+
| | +-- Ptychorhynchus
+--+
| +-------- Microcondylaea
+--+
| +----- Sinosolenaia_carinata **
+--+
| +-- Sinosolenaia_iridinea **
+--+
+-- Sinosolenaia_oleivora **
Bolotov et al., 2017 [Publ 3761], fig. S2 iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD | | 3 | 7 | 4 | 3 | 135 | 4 | 3 | 12 | +-------- Sinosolenaia_carinata **
|
| +-- Sinosolenaia_oleivora **
--+-----+
| +-- Sinosolenaia_recognita **
|
| +----- Gonidea
+--+
| +-- Microcondylaea
+--+
+-- Leguminaia
Bolotov et al., 2017 [Publ 3764], fig. S1 iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD | | 3 | 13 | 0 | 3 | 121 | 4 | 3 | 14 | +-- Chamberlainia
|
+-- Sinohyriopsis
|
+-- Lamprotula_caveata
|
+-- Lamprotula_leaii
|
+-- Potomida
|
+-- Pronodularia
|
--+-- Gonidea
|
+-- Leguminaia_wheatleyi
|
+-- Leguminaia
|
+-- Microcondylaea
|
+-- Sinosolenaia_carinata **
|
+-- Sinosolenaia_oleivora **
|
+-- Sinosolenaia_recognita **
Huang et al., 2019 [Publ 3843], fig. S3 iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD | | 3 | 3 | 1 | 3 | 195 | 6 | 6 | 9 | +----- Sinosolenaia_recognita **
+-----+
| | +-- Sinosolenaia_oleivora **
| +--+
| +-- Sinosolenaia_iridinea **
--+
| +----- Gonidea
| +--+
| | | +-- Leguminaia
| | +--+
+--+ +-- Microcondylaea
|
| +----- Ptychorhynchus
+--+
| +-- Parvasolenaia
+--+
+-- Koreosolenaia
Wu et al., 2023 [Publ 4339], fig. 4_S5-nt iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD | | 3 | 3 | 1 | 3 | 93 | 3 | 3 | 9 | +-- Ptychorhynchus
+--------+
| +-- Microcondylaea
--+
| +-------- Parvasolenaia
+--+
| +----- Sinosolenaia_carinata **
+--+
| +-- Sinosolenaia_iridinea **
+--+
+-- Sinosolenaia_oleivora **
Chen et al., 2020 [Publ 4170], fig. 1 iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD | | 3 | 3 | 1 | 3 | 31 | 1 | 1 | 9 | +-------- Parvasolenaia
--+
| +----- Sinosolenaia_carinata **
+--+
| +-- Sinosolenaia_iridinea **
+--+
+-- Sinosolenaia_oleivora **
Wu et al., 2024 [Publ 4350], fig. 8a_S1 iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD | | 3 | 3 | 1 | 3 | 89 | 4 | 4 | 9 | +-------------- Inversidens
|
--+ +-- Parvasolenaia
| +--------+
| | +-- Ptychorhynchus
+--+
| +-------- Microcondylaea
+--+
| +----- Sinosolenaia_carinata **
+--+
| +-- Sinosolenaia_iridinea **
+--+
+-- Sinosolenaia_oleivora **
Wu et al., 2024 [Publ 4388], fig. 6 iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD | | 3 | 3 | 1 | 3 | 50 | 5 | 5 | 9 | +-------- Parvasolenaia
+--+
| | +----- Ptychorhynchus
| +--+
| | +-- Cosmopseudodon
--+ +--+
| +-- Postolata
|
| +-------- Microcondylaea
+--+
| +----- Sinosolenaia_carinata **
+--+
| +-- Sinosolenaia_iridinea **
+--+
+-- Sinosolenaia_oleivora **
Bolotov et al., 2017 [Publ 3761], fig. S1 iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD | | 3 | 3 | 1 | 3 | 135 | 4 | 3 | 9 | +----- Sinosolenaia_carinata **
+--+
| | +-- Sinosolenaia_oleivora **
| +--+
--+ +-- Sinosolenaia_recognita **
|
| +----- Gonidea
+--+
| +-- Microcondylaea
+--+
+-- Leguminaia
Wu et al., 2020 [Publ 4121], fig. 3 iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD | | 2 | 2 | 0 | 2 | 47 | 1 | 1 | -- | +----- Ptychorhynchus
--+
| +-- Sinosolenaia_oleivora **
+--+
+-- Sinosolenaia_carinata **
Froufe et al., 2019 [Publ 3936], fig. 3 iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD | | 2 | 2 | 0 | 2 | 42 | 2 | 2 | -- | +-------- Ptychorhynchus
--+
| +----- Microcondylaea
+--+
| +-- Sinosolenaia_carinata **
+--+
+-- Sinosolenaia_oleivora **
Wu et al., 2018 [Publ 3836], fig. 2 iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD | | 2 | 5 | 0 | 2 | 51 | 3 | 3 | 12 | +-------- Sinosolenaia_carinata **
|
--+ +----- Gonidea
| |
+--+----- Sinosolenaia_oleivora **
|
| +-- Parvasolenaia
+--+
+-- Ptychorhynchus
Wu et al., 2021 [Publ 4366], fig. 3-BI iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD | | 2 | 2 | 0 | 2 | 72 | 3 | 3 | -- | +-- Parvasolenaia
+-----+
| +-- Ptychorhynchus
--+
| +----- Microcondylaea
+--+
| +-- Sinosolenaia_oleivora **
+--+
+-- Sinosolenaia_carinata **
Wu et al., 2019 [Publ 3864], fig. 3 iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD | | 2 | 2 | 0 | 2 | 44 | 1 | 1 | -- | +----- Ptychorhynchus
--+
| +-- Sinosolenaia_oleivora **
+--+
+-- Sinosolenaia_carinata **
Wu et al., 2022 [Publ 4238], fig. 3 iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD | | 2 | 2 | 0 | 2 | 72 | 3 | 3 | -- | +-- Ptychorhynchus
+-----+
| +-- Parvasolenaia
--+
| +----- Microcondylaea
+--+
| +-- Sinosolenaia_carinata **
+--+
+-- Sinosolenaia_oleivora **
Matos et al., 2024 [Publ 4383], fig. 3 iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD | | 2 | 2 | 0 | 2 | 18 | 2 | 2 | -- | +-------- Parvasolenaia
--+
| +----- Microcondylaea
+--+
| +-- Sinosolenaia_carinata **
+--+
+-- Sinosolenaia_oleivora **
Pavan-Kumar et al., 2022 [Publ 4263], fig. S5 iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD | | 2 | 2 | 0 | 2 | 37 | 2 | 2 | -- | +-- Sinosolenaia_carinata **
+--+
| +-- Sinosolenaia_oleivora **
--+
| +-- Parvasolenaia
+--+
+-- Microcondylaea
Froufe et al., 2019 [Publ 3936], fig. 6 iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD | | 2 | 2 | 0 | 2 | 42 | 2 | 2 | -- | +-------- Ptychorhynchus
--+
| +----- Microcondylaea
+--+
| +-- Sinosolenaia_carinata **
+--+
+-- Sinosolenaia_oleivora **
Zhou et al., 2016 [Publ 3710], fig. 1 iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD | | 2 | 2 | 0 | 2 | 18 | 0 | 0 | -- | +-- Sinosolenaia_carinata **
--+
+-- Sinosolenaia_oleivora **
Huang et al., 2019 [Publ 3843], fig. 3 iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD | | 2 | 2 | 0 | 2 | 54 | 2 | 2 | -- | +-- Ptychorhynchus
+--+
| +-- Parvasolenaia
--+
| +-- Sinosolenaia_oleivora **
+--+
+-- Sinosolenaia_carinata **
Wu et al., 2020 [Publ 4147], fig. 3 iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD | | 2 | 2 | 0 | 2 | 28 | 0 | 0 | -- | +-- Sinosolenaia_oleivora **
--+
+-- Sinosolenaia_carinata **
Fukata & Iigo, 2020 [Publ 4106], fig. 1 iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD | | 2 | 2 | 0 | 2 | 52 | 2 | 2 | -- | +-- Sinosolenaia_carinata **
+--+
| +-- Sinosolenaia_oleivora **
--+
| +-- Parvasolenaia
+--+
+-- Ptychorhynchus
Feng et al., 2016 [Publ 3800], fig. 2 iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD | | 2 | 2 | 0 | 2 | 12 | 0 | 0 | -- | +-- Sinosolenaia_carinata **
--+
+-- Sinosolenaia_oleivora **
Liu et al., 2024 [Publ 4380], fig. 4 iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD | | 2 | 10 | 0 | 2 | 10 | 8 | 6 | 15 | +-------------- Sinosolenaia_carinata **
|
| +----- Inversidens
--+ +-----+
| | | +-- Gonidea
| | +--+
+--+ +-- Leguminaia
|
| +-------- Sinosolenaia_oleivora **
+--+
| +----- Postolata
+--+
| +-- Obovalis
+--+
+-- Ptychorhynchus
Wu et al., 2021 [Publ 4366], fig. 6 iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD | | 2 | 2 | 0 | 2 | 89 | 6 | 6 | -- | +-------- Inversidens
+--+
| | +----- Gonidea
| +--+
| | +-- Microcondylaea
| +--+
--+ +-- Leguminaia
|
| +-- Sinosolenaia_oleivora **
| +--+
| | +-- Sinosolenaia_carinata **
+-----+
| +-- Ptychorhynchus
+--+
+-- Parvasolenaia
Cha et al., 2018 [Publ 3916], fig. 1 iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD | | 2 | 2 | 0 | 2 | 36 | 1 | 1 | -- | +----- Ptychorhynchus
--+
| +-- Sinosolenaia_carinata **
+--+
+-- Sinosolenaia_oleivora **
Guerra et al., 2017 [Publ 3772], fig. 2b iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD | | 2 | 2 | 0 | 2 | 23 | 0 | 0 | -- | +-- Sinosolenaia_oleivora **
--+
+-- Sinosolenaia_carinata **
Pavan-Kumar et al., 2022 [Publ 4263], fig. 4 iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD | | 2 | 2 | 0 | 2 | 35 | 2 | 2 | -- | +-------- Parvasolenaia
--+
| +----- Microcondylaea
+--+
| +-- Sinosolenaia_carinata **
+--+
+-- Sinosolenaia_oleivora **
Aunins et al., 2018 [Publ 3863], fig. 1 iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD | | 2 | 3 | 0 | 2 | 38 | 1 | 1 | 11 | +----- Sinosolenaia_oleivora **
--+
| +-- Ptychorhynchus
+--+
+-- Sinosolenaia_carinata **
Wang et al., 2018 [Publ 3865], fig. 2 iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD | | 2 | 2 | 0 | 2 | 29 | 1 | 1 | -- | +----- Ptychorhynchus
--+
| +-- Sinosolenaia_oleivora **
+--+
+-- Sinosolenaia_carinata **
Huang et al., 2018 [Publ 3828], fig. 6 iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD | | 2 | 2 | 0 | 2 | 40 | 0 | 0 | -- | +-- Sinosolenaia_oleivora **
--+
+-- Sinosolenaia_carinata **
Froufe et al., 2015 [Publ 3664], fig. 1 iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD | | 2 | 2 | 0 | 2 | 10 | 0 | 0 | -- | +-- Sinosolenaia_oleivora **
--+
+-- Sinosolenaia_carinata **
Wu et al., 2021 [Publ 4366], fig. 3-ML iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD | | 2 | 2 | 0 | 2 | 72 | 3 | 3 | -- | +-- Parvasolenaia
+-----+
| +-- Ptychorhynchus
--+
| +----- Microcondylaea
+--+
| +-- Sinosolenaia_oleivora **
+--+
+-- Sinosolenaia_carinata **
Lopes-Lima et al., 2017 [Publ 3792], fig. 2 iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD | | 2 | 2 | 0 | 2 | 30 | 0 | 0 | -- | +-- Sinosolenaia_oleivora **
--+
+-- Sinosolenaia_carinata **
Campbell & Lydeard, 2026 [Publ 4810], fig. 4 iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD | | 2 | 2 | 0 | 2 | 45 | 2 | 2 | -- | +-- Microcondylaea
+--+
| +-- Parvasolenaia
--+
| +-- Sinosolenaia_carinata **
+--+
+-- Sinosolenaia_oleivora **
Matos et al., 2024 [Publ 4384], fig. 3 iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD | | 2 | 2 | 0 | 2 | 18 | 2 | 2 | -- | +-------- Parvasolenaia
--+
| +----- Microcondylaea
+--+
| +-- Sinosolenaia_carinata **
+--+
+-- Sinosolenaia_oleivora **
Dai et al., 2023 [Publ 4285], fig. 5 iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD | | 2 | 2 | 0 | 2 | 51 | 4 | 4 | -- | +----- Parvasolenaia
+--+
| | +-- Postolata
| +--+
--+ +-- Ptychorhynchus
|
| +----- Microcondylaea
+--+
| +-- Sinosolenaia_oleivora **
+--+
+-- Sinosolenaia_carinata **
Dai et al., 2024 [Publ 4386], fig. 6 iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD | | 2 | 2 | 0 | 2 | 40 | 1 | 1 | -- | +----- Parvasolenaia
--+
| +-- Sinosolenaia_carinata **
+--+
+-- Sinosolenaia_oleivora **
Ouyang et al., 2015 [Publ 4493], fig. 1 iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD | | 2 | 2 | 0 | 2 | 29 | 1 | 1 | -- | +----- Parvasolenaia
--+
| +-- Sinosolenaia_iridinea **
+--+
+-- Sinosolenaia_recognita **
Ouyang et al., 2011 [Publ 3408], fig. 1 iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD | | 2 | 3 | 0 | 2 | 11 | 1 | 1 | 11 | +----- Sinosolenaia_oleivora **
--+
| +-- Sinosolenaia_carinata **
+--+
+-- Parvasolenaia
Wu et al., 2018 [Publ 4143], fig. 2 iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD | | 2 | 2 | 0 | 2 | 20 | 0 | 0 | -- | +-- Sinosolenaia_oleivora **
--+
+-- Sinosolenaia_carinata **
Lopes-Lima et al., 2017 [Publ 3745], fig. 1-2 iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD | | 2 | 2 | 0 | 2 | 78 | 4 | 4 | -- | +-- Sinosolenaia_carinata **
+-----+
| +-- Sinosolenaia_oleivora **
--+
| +----- Gonidea
+--+
| +-- Microcondylaea
+--+
+-- Leguminaia
Wu et al., 2016 [Publ 3711], fig. 1 iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD | | 2 | 2 | 0 | 2 | 19 | 0 | 0 | -- | +-- Sinosolenaia_carinata **
--+
+-- Sinosolenaia_oleivora **
Wu et al., 2021 [Publ 4366], fig. 4 iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD | | 2 | 2 | 0 | 2 | 67 | 3 | 3 | -- | +-- Parvasolenaia
+-----+
| +-- Ptychorhynchus
--+
| +----- Microcondylaea
+--+
| +-- Sinosolenaia_oleivora **
+--+
+-- Sinosolenaia_carinata **
Zhou et al., 2017 [Publ 3788], fig. 2 iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD | | 2 | 2 | 0 | 2 | 14 | 1 | 1 | -- | +----- Ptychorhynchus
--+
| +-- Sinosolenaia_carinata **
+--+
+-- Sinosolenaia_oleivora **
Dai et al., 2025 [Publ 4440], fig. 3 iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD | | 2 | 2 | 0 | 2 | 86 | 5 | 5 | -- | +----------- Inversidens
|
| +----- Parvasolenaia
--+ +--+
| | | +-- Postolata
| | +--+
+--+ +-- Ptychorhynchus
|
| +----- Microcondylaea
+--+
| +-- Sinosolenaia_carinata **
+--+
+-- Sinosolenaia_oleivora **
Chen et al., 2025 [Publ 4448], fig. 3 iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD | | 2 | 2 | 0 | 2 | 84 | 3 | 3 | -- | +-- Ptychorhynchus
+-----+
| +-- Parvasolenaia
--+
| +----- Microcondylaea
+--+
| +-- Sinosolenaia_carinata **
+--+
+-- Sinosolenaia_oleivora **
Guerra et al., 2017 [Publ 3772], fig. 2a iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD | | 2 | 2 | 0 | 2 | 23 | 0 | 0 | -- | +-- Sinosolenaia_oleivora **
--+
+-- Sinosolenaia_carinata **
Ouyang et al., 2015 [Publ 4493], fig. 2 iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD | | 2 | 2 | 0 | 4 | 29 | 1 | 1 | -- | +----------- Parvasolenaia
--+
| +-------- Sinosolenaia_iridinea__3 **
+--+
| +----- Sinosolenaia_iridinea__2 **
+--+
| +-- Sinosolenaia_iridinea__1 **
+--+
+-- Sinosolenaia_recognita **
Huang et al., 2019 [Publ 3843], fig. 3-M iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD | | 2 | 2 | 0 | 2 | 21 | 1 | 1 | -- | +----- Parvasolenaia
--+
| +-- Sinosolenaia_oleivora **
+--+
+-- Sinosolenaia_carinata **
Wang et al., 2018 [Publ 3846], fig. 2 iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD | | 2 | 2 | 0 | 2 | 29 | 1 | 1 | -- | +----- Ptychorhynchus
--+
| +-- Sinosolenaia_carinata **
+--+
+-- Sinosolenaia_oleivora **
Zieritz et al., 2021 [Publ 4231], fig. 3-F_5 iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD | | 2 | 2 | 0 | 2 | 46 | 2 | 2 | -- | +-------- Ptychorhynchus
--+
| +----- Microcondylaea
+--+
| +-- Sinosolenaia_oleivora **
+--+
+-- Sinosolenaia_carinata **
Wu et al., 2021 [Publ 4366], fig. 2_I iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD | | 2 | 2 | 0 | 2 | 89 | 6 | 6 | -- | +----- Gonidea
+-----+
| | +-- Leguminaia
| +--+
--+ +-- Microcondylaea
|
| +-------- Inversidens
| |
+--+ +-- Sinosolenaia_carinata **
| +--+
| | +-- Sinosolenaia_oleivora **
+--+
| +-- Parvasolenaia
+--+
+-- Ptychorhynchus
Fonseca et al., 2016 [Publ 3775], fig. 1 iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD | | 2 | 2 | 0 | 2 | 29 | 0 | 0 | -- | +-- Sinosolenaia_oleivora **
--+
+-- Sinosolenaia_carinata **
Jeratthitikul et al., 2021 [Publ 4219], fig. 2 iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD | | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 34 | 2 | 2 | -- | +----- Sinosolenaia_carinata **
--+
| +-- Gonidea
+--+
+-- Leguminaia
Zieritz et al., 2021 [Publ 4231], fig. 3-M_4 iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD | | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 22 | 1 | 1 | -- | +-- Microcondylaea
--+
+-- Sinosolenaia_carinata **
Jeratthitikul et al., 2022 [Publ 4260], fig. S2_2 iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD | | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 75 | 2 | 2 | -- | +----- Sinosolenaia_carinata **
--+
| +-- Gonidea
+--+
+-- Leguminaia
Chen et al., 2025 [Publ 4448], fig. 2 iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD | | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 8 | 0 | 0 | -- | -- Sinosolenaia_oleivora **
Amaro et al., 2017 [Publ 3791], fig. 3A-M iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD | | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 6 | 0 | 0 | -- | -- Sinosolenaia_carinata **
Wu et al., 2021 [Publ 4215], fig. 3 iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD | | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 23 | 7 | 6 | -- | -- Sinosolenaia_carinata **
Amaro et al., 2017 [Publ 3791], fig. 2-M iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD | | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 9 | 0 | 0 | -- | -- Sinosolenaia_carinata **
Froufe et al., 2015 [Publ 3664], fig. 1-M iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD | | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 7 | 0 | 0 | -- | -- Sinosolenaia_carinata **
Konopleva et al., 2023 [Publ 4269], fig. S1_4 iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD | | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 55 | 5 | 5 | -- | +----------- Sinosolenaia_recognita **
|
--+ +-- Ptychorhynchus
| +-----+
| | +-- Parvasolenaia
+--+
| +----- Gonidea
+--+
| +-- Microcondylaea
+--+
+-- Leguminaia
Amaro et al., 2017 [Publ 3791], fig. 3A iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD | | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 11 | 0 | 0 | -- | -- Sinosolenaia_carinata **
Guerra et al., 2019 [Publ 4168], fig. 1-M iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD | | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 21 | 0 | 0 | -- | -- Sinosolenaia_carinata **
Wu et al., 2020 [Publ 4121], fig. 2 iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD | | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 33 | 0 | 0 | -- | -- Sinosolenaia_carinata **
Huang et al., 2002 [Publ 2657], fig. 1 iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD | | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 33 | 1 | 1 | -- | -- Sinosolenaia_oleivora **
Wu et al., 2020 [Publ 4121], fig. S1 iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD | | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 33 | 0 | 0 | -- | -- Sinosolenaia_carinata **
Guerra et al., 2017 [Publ 3772], fig. 2b-M iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD | | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 7 | 0 | 0 | -- | -- Sinosolenaia_carinata **
Liu et al., 2017 [Publ 3939], fig. 2 iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD | | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 14 | 0 | 0 | -- | -- Sinosolenaia_oleivora **
Liu et al., 2023 [Publ 4310], fig. 5 iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD | | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 23 | 0 | 0 | -- | -- Sinosolenaia_oleivora **
Guerra et al., 2017 [Publ 3772], fig. 2a-M iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD | | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 7 | 0 | 0 | -- | -- Sinosolenaia_carinata **
Amaro et al., 2017 [Publ 3791], fig. 3B iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD | | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 11 | 0 | 0 | -- | -- Sinosolenaia_carinata **
Burzynski & Soroka, 2018 [Publ 3862], fig. 5a iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD | | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 19 | 0 | 0 | -- | -- Sinosolenaia_carinata **
Guerra et al., 2019 [Publ 4168], fig. 2 iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD | | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 40 | 0 | 0 | -- | -- Sinosolenaia_carinata **
Liu et al., 2024 [Publ 4380], fig. 5 iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD | | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 35 | 8 | 7 | -- | +-------------- Sinosolenaia_carinata **
|
| +-- Gonidea
--+ +--------+
| | +-- Microcondylaea
| |
+--+ +-- Koreosolenaia
| +-----+
| | +-- Parvasolenaia
+--+
| +----- Postolata
+--+
| +-- Obovalis
+--+
+-- Ptychorhynchus
Chase et al., 2018 [Publ 3847], fig. 5 iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD | | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 9 | 0 | 0 | -- | -- Sinosolenaia_carinata **
Bolotov et al., 2022 [Publ 4250], fig. 8 iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD | | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 48 | 2 | 2 | -- | -- Sinosolenaia_iridinea **
Burzynski et al., 2017 [Publ 3774], fig. 1-top iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD | | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 12 | 0 | 0 | -- | -- Sinosolenaia_carinata **
Amaro et al., 2017 [Publ 3791], fig. 3B-M iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD | | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 6 | 0 | 0 | -- | -- Sinosolenaia_carinata **
Jeratthitikul et al., 2021 [Publ 4219], fig. 1 iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD | | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 33 | 2 | 2 | -- | +----- Sinosolenaia_carinata **
--+
| +-- Leguminaia
+--+
+-- Gonidea
Burzynski et al., 2017 [Publ 3774], fig. 1-bottom iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD | | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 12 | 0 | 0 | -- | -- Sinosolenaia_carinata **
Fonseca et al., 2016 [Publ 3775], fig. 1-M iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD | | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 8 | 0 | 0 | -- | -- Sinosolenaia_carinata **
Huang et al., 2013 [Publ 3629], fig. 3-M iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD | | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 5 | 0 | 0 | -- | -- Sinosolenaia_carinata **
Guerra et al., 2019 [Publ 4168], fig. 2-M iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD | | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 21 | 0 | 0 | -- | -- Sinosolenaia_carinata **
Jeratthitikul et al., 2022 [Publ 4260], fig. S1_1 iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD | | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 75 | 2 | 2 | -- | +----- Sinosolenaia_carinata **
--+
| +-- Leguminaia
+--+
+-- Gonidea
Froufe et al., 2019 [Publ 3936], fig. 4 iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD | | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 18 | 1 | 1 | -- | +-- Microcondylaea
--+
+-- Sinosolenaia_carinata **
Liu et al., 2023 [Publ 4310], fig. 4 iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD | | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 23 | 0 | 0 | -- | -- Sinosolenaia_oleivora **
Froufe et al., 2019 [Publ 3936], fig. 3-M iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD | | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 18 | 1 | 1 | -- | +-- Microcondylaea
--+
+-- Sinosolenaia_carinata **
Wu et al., 2024 [Publ 4350], fig. 5a iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD | | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 35 | 8 | 7 | -- | +-------------- Sinosolenaia_carinata **
|
--+ +-- Gonidea
| +--------+
| | +-- Microcondylaea
+--+
| +-------- Parvasolenaia
+--+
| +----- Koreosolenaia
+--+
| +-- Postolata
+--+
+-- Ptychorhynchus
Jeratthitikul et al., 2024 [Publ 4387], fig. 1 iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD | | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 58 | 2 | 2 | -- | +----- Sinosolenaia_carinata **
--+
| +-- Gonidea
+--+
+-- Leguminaia
Huang et al., 2002 [Publ 2657], fig. 2 iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD | | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 33 | 1 | 1 | -- | -- Sinosolenaia_oleivora **
Sano et al., 2020 [Publ 4138], fig. 1 iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD | | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 33 | 3 | 3 | -- | +-------- Sinosolenaia_iridinea **
|
--+ +----- Inversidens
| |
+--+ +-- Obovalis_omiensis__1
| |
+--+-- Obovalis_omiensis__2
|
+-- Ptychorhynchus
Lopes-Lima et al., 2017 [Publ 3792], fig. 2-M iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD | | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 9 | 0 | 0 | -- | -- Sinosolenaia_carinata **
Wu et al., 2024 [Publ 4350], fig. 5c iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD | | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 35 | 8 | 7 | -- | +-------------- Sinosolenaia_carinata **
|
--+ +----------- Gonidea
| |
+--+----------- Microcondylaea
|
| +-------- Koreosolenaia
+--+
| +----- Parvasolenaia
+--+
| +-- Postolata
+--+
+-- Ptychorhynchus
Sano et al., 2017 [Publ 3799], fig. 2 iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD | | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 32 | 3 | 3 | -- | +-- Inversidens
--+
+-- Sinosolenaia_oleivora **
Guerra et al., 2019 [Publ 4168], fig. 1 iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD | | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 40 | 0 | 0 | -- | -- Sinosolenaia_carinata **
Jeratthitikul et al., 2025 [Publ 4423], fig. 1 iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD | | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 49 | 2 | 2 | -- | +----- Sinosolenaia_carinata **
--+
| +-- Gonidea
+--+
+-- Leguminaia
Wu et al., 2020 [Publ 4147], fig. 4 iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD | | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 13 | 0 | 0 | -- | -- Sinosolenaia_carinata **
Dai et al., 2024 [Publ 4358], fig. 4 iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD | | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 52 | 3 | 3 | -- | +-------- Microcondylaea
--+
| +----- Sinosolenaia_oleivora **
+--+
| +-- Ptychorhynchus
+--+
+-- Parvasolenaia
Wu et al., 2024 [Publ 4350], fig. 6-7 iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD | | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 35 | 8 | 7 | -- | +----------------- Inversidens
|
--+ +-------------- Sinosolenaia_carinata **
| |
+--+ +-- Gonidea
| +--------+
| | +-- Microcondylaea
+--+
| +-------- Koreosolenaia
+--+
| +----- Parvasolenaia
+--+
| +-- Postolata
+--+
+-- Ptychorhynchus
Huang et al., 2013 [Publ 3629], fig. 3 iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD | | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 15 | 0 | 0 | -- | -- Sinosolenaia_carinata **
Amaro et al., 2017 [Publ 3791], fig. 2 iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD | | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 15 | 0 | 0 | -- | -- Sinosolenaia_carinata **
Wu et al., 2024 [Publ 4350], fig. 5b iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD | | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 35 | 8 | 7 | -- | +-------------- Sinosolenaia_carinata **
|
--+ +-- Gonidea
| +--------+
| | +-- Microcondylaea
+--+
| +-------- Koreosolenaia
+--+
| +----- Parvasolenaia
+--+
| +-- Postolata
+--+
+-- Ptychorhynchus
Kongim et al., 2023 [Publ 4290], fig. 1 iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD | | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 14 | 2 | 2 | -- | +----- Sinosolenaia_carinata **
--+
| +-- Leguminaia
+--+
+-- Gonidea
Huang et al., 2018 [Publ 3828], fig. 6-M iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD | | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 16 | 0 | 0 | -- | -- Sinosolenaia_carinata **
Wu et al., 2023 [Publ 4296], fig. 4 iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD | | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 22 | 0 | 0 | -- | -- Sinosolenaia_oleivora **
Wu et al., 2024 [Publ 4388], fig. 5 iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD | | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 35 | 8 | 8 | -- | +-------------------- Sinosolenaia_carinata **
|
--+ +-- Gonidea
| +--------------+
| | +-- Microcondylaea
+--+
| +-------------- Koreosolenaia
+--+
| +----------- Parvasolenaia
+--+
| +-------- Postolata
+--+
| +----- Cosmopseudodon
+--+
| +-- Ptychorhynchus
+--+
+-- Obovalis
|
