The Freshwater Mussels (Unionoida) of the World (and other less consequential bivalves)
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Bivalvia | ... | Quadrulini | Quadrulina | Quadrula verrucosa nominal species Obliquaria (Ellipsaria) verrucosa Rafinesque, 1820  Rafinesque, 1818. Amer. Mon. Mag. 3: 355 [as ‘Potamilus verrucosus’]. [nomen nudum]
Rafinesque, 1819. Jour. Phys. Chim. Hist. Nat. 88: 426 [as ‘U. (Plagiola) verrucosa’]. [nomen nudum]
Rafinesque, 1820. Ann. Gén. Sci. Phys. 5 (13): 304, pl. 81, figs. 10-12 [also as ‘U. verrucosa’].
Rafinesque, 1864. [in] Binney & Tryon, reprint: 23, 29, 48.
Type(s): LECTOTYPE ANSP_20235, Ohio River.
= Quadrula verrucosa Taxonomic Opinions= Quadrula verrucosa — Keogh et al., 2024 = Quadrula verrucosa (Rafinesque, 1820) — Neemuchwala et al., 2023 = Tritogonia verrucosa (Rafinesque, 1820) — Hopper et al., 2023 = Tritogonia verrucosa — Hauck et al., 2023 = Quadrula verrucosa (Rafinesque, 1820) — Jeratthitikul et al., 2022 = Tritogonia verrucosa (Rafinesque, 1820) — Graf & Cummings, 2021 = Tritogonia verrucosa — Porto-Hannes et al., 2021 = Tritogonia verrucosa (Rafinesque, 1820) — FMCS, 2021 = Quadrula verrucosa (Rafinesque, 1820) — Huang et al., 2019 = Tritogonia verrucosa (Rafinesque, 1820) — Pfeiffer et al., 2019 = Tritogonia verrucosa (Rafinesque, 1820) — Lopes-Lima et al., 2019 = Tritogonia verrucosa — Johnson et al., 2018 = Tritogonia verrucosa — Inoue et al., 2018 = Quadrula verrucosa (Rafinesque, 1820) — Marshall et al., 2018 = Quadrula verrucosa (Rafinesque, 1820) — Lopes-Lima et al., 2017 = Quadrula verrucosa (Rafinesque, 1820) — Bolotov et al., 2017 = Quadrula verrucosa (Rafinesque, 1820) — Bolotov et al., 2017 = Tritogonia verrucosa (Rafinesque, 1820) — Williams et al., 2017 = Tritogonia verrucosa — Pfeiffer et al., 2016 = Tritogonia verrucosa — Kongim et al., 2015 = Tritogonia verrucosa — Jones, 2015 = Quadrula verrucosa — Zieritz et al., 2015 = Tritogonia verrucosa (Rafinesque, 1820) — Campbell & Lydeard, 2012 = Tritogonia verrucosa (Rafinesque, 1820) — ITIS, 2012 = Tritogonia verrucosa (Rafinesque, 1820) — Szumowski et al., 2012 = Quadrula verrucosa — Haag, 2012 = Tritogonia verrucosa (Rafinesque, 1820) — McMurray et al., 2012 = Tritogonia verrucosa — Boyer et al., 2011 = Quadrula verrucosa Rafinesque, 1820 — Bogan, 2010 = Tritogonia verrucosa — Cummings & Graf, 2010 = Tritogonia verrucosa (Rafinesque, 1820) — Watters et al., 2009 = Tritogonia verrucosa — Jadhav & Jamkhedkar, 2009 = Tritogonia verrucosa — Hoeh et al., 2009 = Quadrula verrucosa (Rafinesque, 1820) — Williams et al., 2008 = Tritogonia verrucosa (Rafinesque, 1820) — Graf & Cummings, 2007 = Tritogonia verrucosa — Zhou et al., 2007 = Tritogonia verrucosa (Rafinesque, 1820) — Tiemann et al., 2007 = Tritogonia verrucosa (Rafinesque, 1820) — Graf & Cummings, 2006 = Tritogonia verrucosa (Rafinesque, 1820) — Hoke, 2005 = Tritogonia verrucosa (Rafinesque) — Jones et al., 2005 = Tritogonia verrucosa (Rafinesque, 1820) — Campbell et al., 2005 = Quadrula verrucosa — Serb et al., 2003 = Tritogonia verrucosa (Rafinesque, 1820) — Cicerello & Schuster, 2003 = Tritogonia verrucosa — Sietman, 2003 = Tritogonia verrucosa (Rafinesque, 1820) — Bogan, 2002 = Tritogonia verrucosa (Rafinesque) — Lydeard et al., 1999 = Tritogonia verrucosa (Rafinesque, 1820) — Parmalee & Bogan, 1998 = Tritogonia verrucosa (Rafinesque, 1820) — Turgeon et al., 1998 = Tritogonia verrucosa (Rafinesque) — Strayer & Jirka, 1997 = Tritogonia verrucosa (Rafinesque, 1820) — Cummings & Mayer, 1997 = Tritogonia verrucosa (Rafinesque, 1820) — Howells et al., 1996 = Tritogonia verrucosa (Rafinesque) — Williams et al., 1993 = Tritogonia verrucosa (Rafinesque, 1820) — Vidrine, 1993 = Tritogonia verrucosa (Rafinesque, 1820) — Cummings & Mayer, 1992 = Tritogonia verrucosa (Rafinesque, 1820) — Turgeon et al., 1988 = Tritogonia verrucosa (Rafinesque, 1820) — Oesch, 1984 = Tritogonia verrucosa (Raf.) — Davis & Fuller, 1981 = Tritogonia verrucosa (Rafinesque, 1820) — R.I. Johnson, 1980 = Tritogonia verrucosa — Gordon et al., 1979 = Tritogonia verrucosa (Barnes) [sic] — Mathiak, 1979 = Tritogonia verrucosa (Rafinesque, 1820) — Burch, 1975 = Tritogonia verrucosa (Rafinesque, 1820) — Haas, 1969 = Tritogonia verrucosa (Rafinesque, 1820) — Murray & Leonard, 1962 = Tritogonia verrucosa (Rafinesque, 1820) — F.C. Baker, 1928 = Quadrula (Tritogonia) verrucosa (Rafinesque, 1820) — Frierson, 1927 = Quadrula verrucosa (Rafinesque) — Ortmann, 1925 = Quadrula verrucosa (Rafinesque) — Ortmann, 1924 = Quadrula verrucosa (Rafinesque, 1820) — Ortmann & Walker, 1922 = Quadrula verrucosa (Rafinesque, 1820) — Ortmann, 1918 = Quadrula verrucosa Rafinesque — Utterback, 1915 = Tritogonia verrucosa Raf. — Vanatta, 1915 + — Simpson, 1914 = Unio (Limnium sec. Ellipsaria) verrucosus (Rafinesque) — Fischer, 1887 + — Lea, 1870 = Unio verrucosa (Rafinesque, 1820) — Sowerby, 1868 = Unio verrucosus Rafinesque — Küster, 1862 = Unio (Iridea) verrucosa Rafin. — Adams & Adams, 1857 = Unio verrucosus Raf. — Conrad, 1853 = Unio (Tritogenia) [sic] verrucosus (Raf.) — Mörch, 1853 = Tritogonia verrucosa (Raf.) — Agassiz, 1852 + — Lea, 1852 + — Lea, 1836 = Unio verrucosa Raf., Say — Ferussac, 1835 = Obliquaria (Ellipsaria) verrucosa — Rafinesque, 1820 = Unio (Plagiola) verrucosa — Rafinesque, 1819 = Potamilus verrucosus — Rafinesque, 1818
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