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Page last updated
Thu 17 July 2025

The Freshwater Mussels (Unionoida) of the World (and other less consequential bivalves)

FM(U)otW(aolcb) is the web version of the MUSSEL Project Database. Follow the links to browse the data or use the custom Google search field. Either way, you win!

Publication Kandl et al. (2001): cladograms
     publication summary | cladograms

Complete Citation

Kandl, K.L., H.-P. Liu, R.S. Butler, W.R. Hoeh & M. Mulvey. 2001. A genetic approach to resolving taxonomic ambiguity among Pleurobema (Bivalvia: Unionidae) of the eastern Gulf Coast. Malacologia 43(1-2): 87-101. Available electronically.

Cladogram Figures

(click the figure number to see the cladogram)

Cladogram Figure 4
  +-------------- Elliptio               
  |                                      
  +-------------- Uniomerus_carolinianus 
--+                                      
  |  +----------- Pleurobema_sintoxia    
  |  |                                   
  +--+  +-------- Pleurobema_strodeanum  
     |  |                                
     |  |  +----- Pleurobema_pyriforme__7
     +--+  |                             
        |  |  +-- Pleurobema_pyriforme__1
        |  |  |                          
        +--+  +-- Pleurobema_pyriforme__2
           |  |                          
           |  +-- Pleurobema_pyriforme__3
           |  |                          
           |  +-- Pleurobema_pyriforme__4
           +--+                          
              +-- Pleurobema_pyriforme__5
              |                          
              +-- Pleurobema__1          
              |                          
              +-- Pleurobema_pyriforme__6
              |                          
              +-- Pleurobema__2
Cladogram Figure 5
  +-------------------- Amblema_plicata        
  |                                            
  +-------------------- Quadrula_quadrula      
--+                                            
  |  +----------------- Elliptio_crassidens    
  |  |                                         
  +--+  +-------------- Fusconaia_flava        
     |  |                                      
     +--+  +----------- Pleurobema_sintoxia    
        |  |                                   
        |  |        +-- Pleurobema_clava       
        +--+  +-----+                          
           |  |     +-- Pleurobema_strodeanum  
           |  |                                
           +--+  +----- Pleurobema_pyriforme__6
              |  |                             
              |  |  +-- Pleurobema_pyriforme__1
              +--+  |                          
                 |  +-- Pleurobema             
                 |  |                          
                 |  +-- Pleurobema_pyriforme__2
                 +--+                          
                    +-- Pleurobema_pyriforme__3
                    |                          
                    +-- Pleurobema_pyriforme__4
                    |                          
                    +-- Pleurobema_pyriforme__5
 
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