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The Freshwater Mussels (Unionoida) of the World (and other less consequential bivalves)
FM(U)otW(aolcb) is the web version of the MUSSEL Project Database. Follow the links to browse the data or use the custom Google search field. Either way, you win!
Bivalvia | ... | Unionidae | Ambleminae | Pleurobemini | Pleurobema species Pleurobema perovatum (Conrad, 1834): synonymy 10 specimens + 1 Genbank voucher Unio perovatus Conrad, 1834
Conrad, 1834. Amer. J. Sci. 25(2): 338, pl. 1, fig. 3. Conrad, 1834. New Fresh-Water Shells: 47, pl. 2, fig. 3. Conrad, 1853. Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. 6: 254. Type(s): LECTOTYPE ANSP_129864 (by Johnson & Baker, 1973: 166), [no locality available - North America].
Pleurobema (s.s.) perovata — Simpson (1900) Pleurobema (s.s.) perovatum — Simpson (1914), Frierson (1927) Pleurobema perovatum — Haas (1969), Burch (1975), Turgeon et al. (1988), Williams et al. (1993), Parmalee & Bogan (1998), ... Graf & Cummings (2021), FMCS (2021), Morrison et al. (2021), Hopper et al. (2023), Hauck et al. (2023) | |
Unio nux Lea, 1852
 Lea, 1852. Trans. Amer. Phil. Soc. 10 [O. 5]: 283 [39], pl. 24, fig. 43. Type(s): HOLOTYPE USNM_85316, Alabama R., Ala.
Pleurobema (s.s.) nux — Simpson (1900), Simpson (1914) — de Gregorio (1914) Pleurobema (s.s.) perovatum — Frierson (1927) Pleurobema perovatum — Haas (1969), Parmalee & Bogan (1998), Williams et al. (2008), IUCN (2012) Pleurobema nux — Burch (1975), ITIS (2012) | |
Unio johannis Lea, 1859
Lea, 1859. Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. 11: 171. Lea, 1860. Jour. Acad. Nat. Sci. 4 [O. 8]: 343 [25], pl. 55, fig. 168. Type(s): HOLOTYPE USNM_84830, Alabama R., Tuscaloosa, Ala.
Pleurobema (s.s.) johannis — Simpson (1900), Simpson (1914), Frierson (1927) — de Gregorio (1914) Pleurobema johannis — Haas (1969), Burch (1975), Turgeon et al. (1988), Williams et al. (1993), Parmalee & Bogan (1998), Turgeon et al. (1998), Lydeard et al. (1999), IUCN (2000), Graf & Cummings (2007), Cummings & Graf (2010), ITIS (2012) Pleurobema perovatum — Williams et al. (2008), IUCN (2012), Williams et al. (2017), Graf & Cummings (2021) | |
Unio cinnamomicus Lea, 1861
Lea, 1861. Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. 13: 39. Lea, 1862. Jour. Acad. Nat. Sci. 5 [O. 8]: 100 [104], pl. 16, fig. 248. Type(s): HOLOTYPE USNM_85317, Tombigbee R., Columbus, Miss.
Pleurobema (s.s.) nux — Simpson (1900), Simpson (1914) Pleurobema (s.s.) perovatum — Frierson (1927) Pleurobema perovatum — Haas (1969), Williams et al. (2008), IUCN (2012) | |
Unio concolor Lea, 1861
Lea, 1861. Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. 13: 40. Lea, 1862. Jour. Acad. Nat. Sci. 5 [O. 8]: 89 [83], pl. 12, fig. 237. Type(s): HOLOTYPE USNM_85319, Big Prairie Cr., Perry Co., Ala.
Pleurobema (s.s.) brumbyanus — Simpson (1900) Unio (s.s.) clavus — Call (1900) Pleurobema (s.s.) brumbyanum — Simpson (1914) Pleurobema (s.s.) concolor — Frierson (1927) Pleurobema concolor — Haas (1969) Pleurobema perovatum — Parmalee & Bogan (1998), Williams et al. (2008), IUCN (2012) | |
Unio flavidulus Lea, 1861
Lea, 1861. Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. 13: 39. Lea, 1862. Jour. Acad. Nat. Sci. 5 [O. 8]: 97 [101], pl. 15, fig. 245. Type(s): HOLOTYPE USNM_84719, Columbus, Miss.
Pleurobema (s.s.) flavidulus — Simpson (1900) Pleurobema (s.s.) flavidulum — Simpson (1914), Frierson (1927) Pleurobema flavidulum — Haas (1969), Burch (1975), Turgeon et al. (1988), Williams et al. (1993), Turgeon et al. (1998), Lydeard et al. (1999), IUCN (2000), Graf & Cummings (2007), Bogan (2010), Cummings & Graf (2010), ITIS (2012) Pleurobema perovatum — Parmalee & Bogan (1998), Williams et al. (2008), IUCN (2012), Williams et al. (2017), Graf & Cummings (2021) | |
Unio interventus Lea, 1861
Lea, 1861. Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. 13: 60. Lea, 1862. Jour. Acad. Nat. Sci. 5 [O. 8]: 84 [88], pl. 11, fig. 233. Type(s): HOLOTYPE USNM_84722, Cahawba R., Ala.
Pleurobema (s.s.) interventus — Simpson (1900) Unio (s.s.) clavus — Call (1900) Pleurobema (s.s.) interventum — Simpson (1914), Frierson (1927) Pleurobema interventum — Haas (1969) Pleurobema perovatum — Williams et al. (2008), IUCN (2012) | |
Unio pallidofulvus Lea, 1861
Lea, 1861. Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. 13: 60. Lea, 1862. Jour. Acad. Nat. Sci. 5 [O. 8]: 83 [87], pl. 11, fig. 232. Type(s): HOLOTYPE USNM_84721, Cahawba R., Ala.
Pleurobema (s.s.) interventus — Simpson (1900) Unio (s.s.) clavus — Call (1900) Pleurobema (s.s.) interventum — Simpson (1914), Frierson (1927) Pleurobema interventum — Haas (1969) Pleurobema perovatum — Williams et al. (2008), IUCN (2012) | |
Unio placidus Küster, 1862
‘Lea Mss.’ Küster, 1862. Conchyl. Cab. 9(2): 262, pl. 88, fig. 2.
Pleurobema (s.s.) nux — Simpson (1914) | |
Unio simulans Lea, 1871
Lea, 1871. Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. 23: 190. Lea, 1874. Jour. Acad. Nat. Sci. 8 [O. 13]: 18 [22], pl. 5, fig. 15. Type(s): FIGURED SYNTYPE USNM_84840, Cahawba R., Shelby Co., Ala.
Pleurobema (s.s.) simulans — Simpson (1900), Simpson (1914), Frierson (1927) Pleurobema simulans — Haas (1969), Burch (1975) Pleurobema perovatum — Williams et al. (2008), IUCN (2012) Pleurobema similans [sic] — ITIS (2012) | |
Unio pinkstoni S.H. Wright, 1897
S.H. Wright, 1897. Nautilus 10(12): 136. Type(s): LECTOTYPE USNM_149649, Tuscaloosa Riv., Ala.
Pleurobema (s.s.) pinkstoni — Simpson (1900), Simpson (1914) Pleurobema pinkstoni — Simpson (1900) Pleurobema (s.s.) concolor — Frierson (1927) Pleurobema concolor — Haas (1969) Pleurobema perovatum — Parmalee & Bogan (1998), Williams et al. (2008), IUCN (2012) | |
Unio cinnamominus Sowerby, 1868
‘Lea’ Sowerby, 1868. Conch. Icon. 16: pl. 83, sp. 436. (error for Unio cinnamomicus Lea, 1861)
Pleurobema (s.s.) nux — Simpson (1900), Simpson (1914) Pleurobema perovatum — Parmalee & Bogan (1998) | |
Pleurobema similans Johnson, 1905 Johnson, 1905. Science 31(537): 590. ITIS, 2012. ITIS: [web]. (error for Unio simulans Lea, 1871) | |
Taxonomic History (since 1900)Pleurobema (s.s.) perovata — Simpson (1900) Pleurobema (s.s.) nux — Simpson (1900), Simpson (1914) Pleurobema (s.s.) johannis — Simpson (1900), Simpson (1914), Frierson (1927) Pleurobema (s.s.) brumbyanus — Simpson (1900) Unio (s.s.) clavus — Call (1900) Pleurobema (s.s.) flavidulus — Simpson (1900) Pleurobema (s.s.) interventus — Simpson (1900) Pleurobema (s.s.) simulans — Simpson (1900), Simpson (1914), Frierson (1927) Pleurobema (s.s.) pinkstoni — Simpson (1900), Simpson (1914) Pleurobema pinkstoni — Simpson (1900) Pleurobema (s.s.) perovatum — Simpson (1914), Frierson (1927) — de Gregorio (1914) Pleurobema (s.s.) brumbyanum — Simpson (1914) Pleurobema (s.s.) flavidulum — Simpson (1914), Frierson (1927) Pleurobema (s.s.) interventum — Simpson (1914), Frierson (1927) Pleurobema (s.s.) concolor — Frierson (1927) Pleurobema perovatum — Haas (1969), Burch (1975), Turgeon et al. (1988), Williams et al. (1993), Parmalee & Bogan (1998), ... Graf & Cummings (2021), FMCS (2021), Morrison et al. (2021), Hopper et al. (2023), Hauck et al. (2023) Pleurobema johannis — Haas (1969), Burch (1975), Turgeon et al. (1988), Williams et al. (1993), Parmalee & Bogan (1998), Turgeon et al. (1998), Lydeard et al. (1999), IUCN (2000), Graf & Cummings (2007), Cummings & Graf (2010), ITIS (2012) Pleurobema concolor — Haas (1969) Pleurobema flavidulum — Haas (1969), Burch (1975), Turgeon et al. (1988), Williams et al. (1993), Turgeon et al. (1998), Lydeard et al. (1999), IUCN (2000), Graf & Cummings (2007), Bogan (2010), Cummings & Graf (2010), ITIS (2012) Pleurobema interventum — Haas (1969) Pleurobema simulans — Haas (1969), Burch (1975) Pleurobema nux — Burch (1975), ITIS (2012) Pleurobema similans [sic] — ITIS (2012)
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