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Page last updated
Thu 17 July 2025

The Freshwater Mussels (Unionoida) of the World (and other less consequential bivalves)

FM(U)otW(aolcb) is the web version of the MUSSEL Project Database. Follow the links to browse the data or use the custom Google search field. Either way, you win!


Bivalvia | ... | Unionidae | Ambleminae | Pleurobemini | Pleurobema

species Pleurobema perovatum (Conrad, 1834): synonymy
     10 specimens + 1 Genbank voucher

Unio perovatus Conrad, 1834
Conrad, 1834. Amer. J. Sci. 25(2): 338, pl. 1, fig. 3.
Conrad, 1834. New Fresh-Water Shells: 47, pl. 2, fig. 3.
Conrad, 1853. Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. 6: 254.
Type(s): LECTOTYPE ANSP_129864 (by Johnson & Baker, 1973: 166), [no locality available - North America].

Pleurobema (s.s.) perovataSimpson (1900)
Pleurobema (s.s.) perovatumSimpson (1914), Frierson (1927)
Pleurobema perovatumHaas (1969), Burch (1975), Turgeon et al. (1988), Williams et al. (1993), Parmalee & Bogan (1998), ... Graf & Cummings (2021), FMCS (2021), Morrison et al. (2021), Hopper et al. (2023), Hauck et al. (2023)

Unio nux Lea, 1852
Lea, 1852. Trans. Amer. Phil. Soc. 10 [O. 5]: 283 [39], pl. 24, fig. 43.
Type(s): HOLOTYPE USNM_85316, Alabama R., Ala.

Pleurobema (s.s.) nuxSimpson (1900), Simpson (1914)
de Gregorio (1914)
Pleurobema (s.s.) perovatumFrierson (1927)
Pleurobema perovatumHaas (1969), Parmalee & Bogan (1998), Williams et al. (2008), IUCN (2012)
Pleurobema nuxBurch (1975), ITIS (2012)

Unio johannis Lea, 1859
Lea, 1859. Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. 11: 171.
Lea, 1860. Jour. Acad. Nat. Sci. 4 [O. 8]: 343 [25], pl. 55, fig. 168.
Type(s): HOLOTYPE USNM_84830, Alabama R., Tuscaloosa, Ala.

Pleurobema (s.s.) johannisSimpson (1900), Simpson (1914), Frierson (1927)
de Gregorio (1914)
Pleurobema johannisHaas (1969), Burch (1975), Turgeon et al. (1988), Williams et al. (1993), Parmalee & Bogan (1998), Turgeon et al. (1998), Lydeard et al. (1999), IUCN (2000), Graf & Cummings (2007), Cummings & Graf (2010), ITIS (2012)
Pleurobema perovatumWilliams et al. (2008), IUCN (2012), Williams et al. (2017), Graf & Cummings (2021)

Unio cinnamomicus Lea, 1861
Lea, 1861. Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. 13: 39.
Lea, 1862. Jour. Acad. Nat. Sci. 5 [O. 8]: 100 [104], pl. 16, fig. 248.
Type(s): HOLOTYPE USNM_85317, Tombigbee R., Columbus, Miss.

Pleurobema (s.s.) nuxSimpson (1900), Simpson (1914)
Pleurobema (s.s.) perovatumFrierson (1927)
Pleurobema perovatumHaas (1969), Williams et al. (2008), IUCN (2012)

Unio concolor Lea, 1861
Lea, 1861. Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. 13: 40.
Lea, 1862. Jour. Acad. Nat. Sci. 5 [O. 8]: 89 [83], pl. 12, fig. 237.
Type(s): HOLOTYPE USNM_85319, Big Prairie Cr., Perry Co., Ala.

Pleurobema (s.s.) brumbyanusSimpson (1900)
Unio (s.s.) clavusCall (1900)
Pleurobema (s.s.) brumbyanumSimpson (1914)
Pleurobema (s.s.) concolorFrierson (1927)
Pleurobema concolorHaas (1969)
Pleurobema perovatumParmalee & Bogan (1998), Williams et al. (2008), IUCN (2012)

Unio flavidulus Lea, 1861
Lea, 1861. Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. 13: 39.
Lea, 1862. Jour. Acad. Nat. Sci. 5 [O. 8]: 97 [101], pl. 15, fig. 245.
Type(s): HOLOTYPE USNM_84719, Columbus, Miss.

Pleurobema (s.s.) flavidulusSimpson (1900)
Pleurobema (s.s.) flavidulumSimpson (1914), Frierson (1927)
Pleurobema flavidulumHaas (1969), Burch (1975), Turgeon et al. (1988), Williams et al. (1993), Turgeon et al. (1998), Lydeard et al. (1999), IUCN (2000), Graf & Cummings (2007), Bogan (2010), Cummings & Graf (2010), ITIS (2012)
Pleurobema perovatumParmalee & Bogan (1998), Williams et al. (2008), IUCN (2012), Williams et al. (2017), Graf & Cummings (2021)

Unio interventus Lea, 1861
Lea, 1861. Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. 13: 60.
Lea, 1862. Jour. Acad. Nat. Sci. 5 [O. 8]: 84 [88], pl. 11, fig. 233.
Type(s): HOLOTYPE USNM_84722, Cahawba R., Ala.

Pleurobema (s.s.) interventusSimpson (1900)
Unio (s.s.) clavusCall (1900)
Pleurobema (s.s.) interventumSimpson (1914), Frierson (1927)
Pleurobema interventumHaas (1969)
Pleurobema perovatumWilliams et al. (2008), IUCN (2012)

Unio pallidofulvus Lea, 1861
Lea, 1861. Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. 13: 60.
Lea, 1862. Jour. Acad. Nat. Sci. 5 [O. 8]: 83 [87], pl. 11, fig. 232.
Type(s): HOLOTYPE USNM_84721, Cahawba R., Ala.

Pleurobema (s.s.) interventusSimpson (1900)
Unio (s.s.) clavusCall (1900)
Pleurobema (s.s.) interventumSimpson (1914), Frierson (1927)
Pleurobema interventumHaas (1969)
Pleurobema perovatumWilliams et al. (2008), IUCN (2012)

Unio placidus Küster, 1862
‘Lea Mss.’ Küster, 1862. Conchyl. Cab. 9(2): 262, pl. 88, fig. 2.

Pleurobema (s.s.) nuxSimpson (1914)

Unio simulans Lea, 1871
Lea, 1871. Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. 23: 190.
Lea, 1874. Jour. Acad. Nat. Sci. 8 [O. 13]: 18 [22], pl. 5, fig. 15.
Type(s): FIGURED SYNTYPE USNM_84840, Cahawba R., Shelby Co., Ala.

Pleurobema (s.s.) simulansSimpson (1900), Simpson (1914), Frierson (1927)
Pleurobema simulansHaas (1969), Burch (1975)
Pleurobema perovatumWilliams et al. (2008), IUCN (2012)
Pleurobema similans [sic]ITIS (2012)

Unio pinkstoni S.H. Wright, 1897
S.H. Wright, 1897. Nautilus 10(12): 136.
Type(s): LECTOTYPE USNM_149649, Tuscaloosa Riv., Ala.

Pleurobema (s.s.) pinkstoniSimpson (1900), Simpson (1914)
Pleurobema pinkstoniSimpson (1900)
Pleurobema (s.s.) concolorFrierson (1927)
Pleurobema concolorHaas (1969)
Pleurobema perovatumParmalee & Bogan (1998), Williams et al. (2008), IUCN (2012)

Unio cinnamominus Sowerby, 1868
‘Lea’ Sowerby, 1868. Conch. Icon. 16: pl. 83, sp. 436.
(error for Unio cinnamomicus Lea, 1861)

Pleurobema (s.s.) nuxSimpson (1900), Simpson (1914)
Pleurobema perovatumParmalee & Bogan (1998)

Pleurobema similans Johnson, 1905
Johnson, 1905. Science 31(537): 590.
ITIS, 2012. ITIS: [web].
(error for Unio simulans Lea, 1871)

Taxonomic History (since 1900)

Pleurobema (s.s.) perovataSimpson (1900)
Pleurobema (s.s.) nuxSimpson (1900), Simpson (1914)
Pleurobema (s.s.) johannisSimpson (1900), Simpson (1914), Frierson (1927)
Pleurobema (s.s.) brumbyanusSimpson (1900)
Unio (s.s.) clavusCall (1900)
Pleurobema (s.s.) flavidulusSimpson (1900)
Pleurobema (s.s.) interventusSimpson (1900)
Pleurobema (s.s.) simulansSimpson (1900), Simpson (1914), Frierson (1927)
Pleurobema (s.s.) pinkstoniSimpson (1900), Simpson (1914)
Pleurobema pinkstoniSimpson (1900)
Pleurobema (s.s.) perovatumSimpson (1914), Frierson (1927)
de Gregorio (1914)
Pleurobema (s.s.) brumbyanumSimpson (1914)
Pleurobema (s.s.) flavidulumSimpson (1914), Frierson (1927)
Pleurobema (s.s.) interventumSimpson (1914), Frierson (1927)
Pleurobema (s.s.) concolorFrierson (1927)
Pleurobema perovatumHaas (1969), Burch (1975), Turgeon et al. (1988), Williams et al. (1993), Parmalee & Bogan (1998), ... Graf & Cummings (2021), FMCS (2021), Morrison et al. (2021), Hopper et al. (2023), Hauck et al. (2023)
Pleurobema johannisHaas (1969), Burch (1975), Turgeon et al. (1988), Williams et al. (1993), Parmalee & Bogan (1998), Turgeon et al. (1998), Lydeard et al. (1999), IUCN (2000), Graf & Cummings (2007), Cummings & Graf (2010), ITIS (2012)
Pleurobema concolorHaas (1969)
Pleurobema flavidulumHaas (1969), Burch (1975), Turgeon et al. (1988), Williams et al. (1993), Turgeon et al. (1998), Lydeard et al. (1999), IUCN (2000), Graf & Cummings (2007), Bogan (2010), Cummings & Graf (2010), ITIS (2012)
Pleurobema interventumHaas (1969)
Pleurobema simulansHaas (1969), Burch (1975)
Pleurobema nuxBurch (1975), ITIS (2012)
Pleurobema similans [sic]ITIS (2012)

 
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