The Freshwater Mussels (Unionoida) of the World (and other less consequential bivalves)
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Bivalvia | Unionida | Unionoidea | Unionidae | Gonideinae | Gonideini genus Microcondylaea Vest, 1866: cladomics 1 Recent valid species (1 total species) Cladomics Summarynumber of species = 1 (1 total) analyzed in 68 cladograms in 41 publications maximum number of terminals in an analysis =
1 (mean = 1, median = 1)
Campbell & Lydeard, 2026 [Publ 4810], fig. 6-14 ** Top Monophyly Cladogram ** ** Top Sister-Group Cladogram ** | iT | tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD | | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 631 | 20 | 12 | -- |
+-------------- Sinosolenaia_carinata
|
| +----- Gonidea
--+ +-----+
| | | +-- Microcondylaea_bonellii **
| | +--+
+--+ +-- Leguminaia
|
| +-------- Inversidens
+--+
| +----- Sinosolenaia_recognita
+--+
| +-- Sinosolenaia_iridinea
+--+
+-- Sinosolenaia_oleivora
Pfarrer et al., 2022 [Publ 4305], fig. 2-5 | iT | tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD | | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 11 | 0 | 0 | -- |
-- Microcondylaea_bonellii **
Bolotov et al., 2017 [Publ 3761], fig. S1 | iT | tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD | | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 138 | 6 | 3 | -- |
+-------- Sinosolenaia
--+
| +----- Gonidea
+--+
| +-- Microcondylaea_bonellii **
+--+
+-- Leguminaia
Wu et al., 2024 [Publ 4350], fig. 5a | iT | tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD | | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 35 | 8 | 7 | -- |
+-------------- Sinosolenaia
|
--+ +-- Gonidea
| +--------+
| | +-- Microcondylaea_bonellii **
+--+
| +-------- Parvasolenaia
+--+
| +----- Koreosolenaia
+--+
| +-- Postolata
+--+
+-- Ptychorhynchus
Klymus et al., 2025 [Publ 4814], fig. 3B | iT | tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD | | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 35 | 3 | 2 | -- |
+----- Sinosolenaia
--+
| +-- Parvasolenaia
+--+
+-- Microcondylaea_bonellii **
Wu et al., 2021 [Publ 4366], fig. 3-BI | iT | tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD | | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 72 | 4 | 3 | -- |
+-- Parvasolenaia
+--+
| +-- Ptychorhynchus
--+
| +-- Microcondylaea_bonellii **
+--+
+-- Sinosolenaia
Lopes-Lima et al., 2021 [Publ 4217], fig. 14 | iT | tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD | | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 4 | 4 | 2 | -- |
+----- Leguminaia
--+
| +-- Gonidea
+--+
+-- Microcondylaea_bonellii **
Lopes-Lima et al., 2020 [Publ 4080], fig. 2-4 | iT | tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD | | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 121 | 11 | 8 | -- |
+-------- Sinosolenaia
+--+
| | +----- Gonidea
| +--+
| | +-- Leguminaia
--+ +--+
| +-- Microcondylaea_bonellii **
|
| +-------- Inversidens
| |
+--+ +-- Obovalis
| +--+
| | +-- Ptychorhynchus
+--+
| +-- Parvasolenaia
+--+
+-- Koreosolenaia
Froufe et al., 2019 [Publ 3936], fig. 3-M | iT | tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD | | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 18 | 1 | 1 | -- |
+-- Microcondylaea_bonellii **
--+
+-- Sinosolenaia
Froufe et al., 2019 [Publ 3936], fig. 6 | iT | tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD | | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 43 | 3 | 2 | -- |
+----- Ptychorhynchus
--+
| +-- Microcondylaea_bonellii **
+--+
+-- Sinosolenaia
Dai et al., 2024 [Publ 4358], fig. 4 | iT | tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD | | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 52 | 3 | 3 | -- |
+-------- Microcondylaea_bonellii **
--+
| +----- Sinosolenaia
+--+
| +-- Ptychorhynchus
+--+
+-- Parvasolenaia
Bolotov et al., 2018 [Publ 3826], fig. 2 | iT | tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD | | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 81 | 2 | 2 | -- |
-- Microcondylaea_bonellii **
Zieritz et al., 2024 [Publ 4381], fig. 2 | iT | tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD | | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 44 | 1 | 1 | -- |
+-- Gonidea
--+
+-- Microcondylaea_bonellii **
Dai et al., 2023 [Publ 4285], fig. 3-ML | iT | tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD | | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 44 | 13 | 9 | -- |
+-------------- Sinosolenaia
|
| +----- Gonidea
--+ +-----+
| | | +-- Leguminaia
| | +--+
| | +-- Microcondylaea_bonellii **
+--+
| +-- Koreosolenaia
| +-----+
| | +-- Parvasolenaia
+--+
| +----- Postolata
+--+
| +-- Ptychorhynchus
+--+
+-- Obovalis
Chen et al., 2025 [Publ 4448], fig. 3 | iT | tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD | | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 84 | 4 | 3 | -- |
+-- Ptychorhynchus
+--+
| +-- Parvasolenaia
--+
| +-- Microcondylaea_bonellii **
+--+
+-- Sinosolenaia
Zieritz et al., 2021 [Publ 4218], fig. 5 | iT | tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD | | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 30 | 1 | 1 | -- |
+-- Gonidea
--+
+-- Microcondylaea_bonellii **
Matos et al., 2024 [Publ 4384], fig. 3 | iT | tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD | | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 19 | 3 | 2 | -- |
+----- Parvasolenaia
--+
| +-- Microcondylaea_bonellii **
+--+
+-- Sinosolenaia
Konopleva et al., 2023 [Publ 4269], fig. S1_4 | iT | tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD | | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 55 | 5 | 5 | -- |
+----------- Sinosolenaia
|
--+ +-- Ptychorhynchus
| +-----+
| | +-- Parvasolenaia
+--+
| +----- Gonidea
+--+
| +-- Microcondylaea_bonellii **
+--+
+-- Leguminaia
Wu et al., 2023 [Publ 4339], fig. 4_S5-nt | iT | tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD | | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 94 | 5 | 3 | -- |
+-- Ptychorhynchus
+--+
| +-- Microcondylaea_bonellii **
--+
| +-- Parvasolenaia
+--+
+-- Sinosolenaia
Huang et al., 2019 [Publ 3843], fig. S3 | iT | tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD | | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 198 | 8 | 6 | -- |
+----------- Sinosolenaia
|
| +----- Gonidea
--+ +--+
| | | +-- Leguminaia
| | +--+
+--+ +-- Microcondylaea_bonellii **
|
| +----- Ptychorhynchus
+--+
| +-- Parvasolenaia
+--+
+-- Koreosolenaia
Zieritz et al., 2021 [Publ 4231], fig. 3-F_5 | iT | tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD | | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 47 | 3 | 2 | -- |
+----- Ptychorhynchus
--+
| +-- Microcondylaea_bonellii **
+--+
+-- Sinosolenaia
Wu et al., 2021 [Publ 4366], fig. 3-ML | iT | tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD | | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 72 | 4 | 3 | -- |
+-- Parvasolenaia
+--+
| +-- Ptychorhynchus
--+
| +-- Microcondylaea_bonellii **
+--+
+-- Sinosolenaia
Wu et al., 2024 [Publ 4350], fig. 8b_S2 | iT | tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD | | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 90 | 6 | 4 | -- |
+-------- Inversidens
|
--+ +-- Parvasolenaia
| +--+
| | +-- Ptychorhynchus
+--+
| +-- Microcondylaea_bonellii **
+--+
+-- Sinosolenaia
Nagel et al., 1998 [Publ 1946], fig. 1 | iT | tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD | | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 8 | 0 | 0 | -- |
-- Microcondylaea_bonellii **
Froufe et al., 2017 [Publ 3802], fig. 7 | iT | tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD | | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 9 | 0 | 0 | -- |
-- Microcondylaea_bonellii **
Pavan-Kumar et al., 2022 [Publ 4263], fig. 4 | iT | tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD | | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 36 | 3 | 2 | -- |
+----- Parvasolenaia
--+
| +-- Microcondylaea_bonellii **
+--+
+-- Sinosolenaia
Huang et al., 2019 [Publ 3843], fig. 2 | iT | tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD | | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 200 | 9 | 6 | -- |
+----------- Sinosolenaia
|
| +----- Gonidea
--+ +--+
| | | +-- Leguminaia
| | +--+
+--+ +-- Microcondylaea_bonellii **
|
| +-- Ptychorhynchus
| |
+-----+-- Parvasolenaia
|
+-- Koreosolenaia
Wu et al., 2021 [Publ 4366], fig. 4 | iT | tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD | | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 67 | 4 | 3 | -- |
+-- Parvasolenaia
+--+
| +-- Ptychorhynchus
--+
| +-- Microcondylaea_bonellii **
+--+
+-- Sinosolenaia
Lopes-Lima et al., 2017 [Publ 3745], fig. 1-2 | iT | tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD | | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 80 | 5 | 4 | -- |
+-------- Sinosolenaia
--+
| +----- Gonidea
+--+
| +-- Microcondylaea_bonellii **
+--+
+-- Leguminaia
Wu et al., 2022 [Publ 4238], fig. 3 | iT | tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD | | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 72 | 4 | 3 | -- |
+-- Ptychorhynchus
+--+
| +-- Parvasolenaia
--+
| +-- Microcondylaea_bonellii **
+--+
+-- Sinosolenaia
Lyubas et al., 2022 [Publ 4255], fig. S1 | iT | tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD | | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 30 | 0 | 0 | -- |
-- Microcondylaea_bonellii **
Froufe et al., 2016 [Publ 3727], fig. 3_4 | iT | tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD | | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 6 | 1 | 1 | -- |
-- Microcondylaea_bonellii **
Liu et al., 2024 [Publ 4380], fig. 5 | iT | tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD | | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 35 | 8 | 7 | -- |
+-------------- Sinosolenaia
|
| +-- Gonidea
--+ +--------+
| | +-- Microcondylaea_bonellii **
| |
+--+ +-- Koreosolenaia
| +-----+
| | +-- Parvasolenaia
+--+
| +----- Postolata
+--+
| +-- Obovalis
+--+
+-- Ptychorhynchus
Bolotov et al., 2017 [Publ 3764], fig. S1 | iT | tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD | | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 124 | 6 | 3 | -- |
-- Microcondylaea_bonellii **
Dai et al., 2025 [Publ 4441], fig. 1 | iT | tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD | | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 46 | 15 | 11 | -- |
+-------------------- Sinosolenaia
|
| +----- Gonidea
--+ +-----------+
| | | +-- Leguminaia
| | +--+
+--+ +-- Microcondylaea_bonellii **
|
| +-------------- Pseudopostolata
| |
+--+ +-- Koreosolenaia
| +--------+
| | +-- Parvasolenaia
+--+
| +-------- Postolata
| |
+--+ +-- Guiunio
| +--+
| | +-- Cosmopseudodon
+--+
| +-- Obovalis
+--+
+-- Ptychorhynchus
Matos et al., 2024 [Publ 4383], fig. 3 | iT | tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD | | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 19 | 3 | 2 | -- |
+----- Parvasolenaia
--+
| +-- Microcondylaea_bonellii **
+--+
+-- Sinosolenaia
Bolotov et al., 2020 [Publ 4100], fig. 1 | iT | tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD | | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 116 | 8 | 5 | -- |
-- Microcondylaea_bonellii **
Wu et al., 2024 [Publ 4388], fig. 5 | iT | tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD | | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 35 | 8 | 8 | -- |
+-------------------- Sinosolenaia
|
--+ +-- Gonidea
| +--------------+
| | +-- Microcondylaea_bonellii **
+--+
| +-------------- Koreosolenaia
+--+
| +----------- Parvasolenaia
+--+
| +-------- Postolata
+--+
| +----- Cosmopseudodon
+--+
| +-- Ptychorhynchus
+--+
+-- Obovalis
Araujo et al., 2017 [Publ 3801], fig. 2 | iT | tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD | | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 13 | 1 | 1 | -- |
+-- Gonidea
--+
+-- Microcondylaea_bonellii **
Lyubas et al., 2022 [Publ 4255], fig. 7 | iT | tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD | | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 30 | 0 | 0 | -- |
-- Microcondylaea_bonellii **
Campbell & Lydeard, 2026 [Publ 4810], fig. 3_5 | iT | tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD | | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 139 | 10 | 7 | -- |
+-------------------- Inversidens
--+
| +----------------- Microcondylaea_bonellii **
+--+
| +-------------- Sinosolenaia
+--+
| +----------- Koreosolenaia
+--+
| +-------- Parvasolenaia
+--+
| +----- Ptychorhynchus
+--+
| +-- Cosmopseudodon
+--+
+-- Postolata
Dai et al., 2023 [Publ 4285], fig. 3-BI | iT | tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD | | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 44 | 13 | 9 | -- |
+-------------- Sinosolenaia
|
| +----- Gonidea
--+ +-----+
| | | +-- Leguminaia
| | +--+
| | +-- Microcondylaea_bonellii **
+--+
| +-- Koreosolenaia
| +-----+
| | +-- Parvasolenaia
+--+
| +----- Postolata
+--+
| +-- Ptychorhynchus
+--+
+-- Obovalis
Wu et al., 2024 [Publ 4350], fig. 5b | iT | tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD | | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 35 | 8 | 7 | -- |
+-------------- Sinosolenaia
|
--+ +-- Gonidea
| +--------+
| | +-- Microcondylaea_bonellii **
+--+
| +-------- Koreosolenaia
+--+
| +----- Parvasolenaia
+--+
| +-- Postolata
+--+
+-- Ptychorhynchus
Wu et al., 2021 [Publ 4366], fig. 6 | iT | tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD | | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 90 | 7 | 6 | -- |
+----- Sinosolenaia
+-----+
| | +-- Ptychorhynchus
| +--+
--+ +-- Parvasolenaia
|
| +-------- Inversidens
+--+
| +----- Gonidea
+--+
| +-- Microcondylaea_bonellii **
+--+
+-- Leguminaia
Nagel et al., 1998 [Publ 1946], fig. 9 | iT | tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD | | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 5 | 0 | 0 | -- |
Wu et al., 2024 [Publ 4350], fig. 6-7 | iT | tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD | | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 35 | 8 | 7 | -- |
+----------------- Inversidens
|
--+ +-------------- Sinosolenaia
| |
+--+ +-- Gonidea
| +--------+
| | +-- Microcondylaea_bonellii **
+--+
| +-------- Koreosolenaia
+--+
| +----- Parvasolenaia
+--+
| +-- Postolata
+--+
+-- Ptychorhynchus
Wu et al., 2021 [Publ 4366], fig. 2_I | iT | tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD | | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 90 | 7 | 6 | -- |
+----- Gonidea
+-----+
| | +-- Leguminaia
| +--+
--+ +-- Microcondylaea_bonellii **
|
| +-------- Inversidens
+--+
| +----- Sinosolenaia
+--+
| +-- Parvasolenaia
+--+
+-- Ptychorhynchus
Dai et al., 2023 [Publ 4285], fig. 5 | iT | tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD | | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 52 | 5 | 4 | -- |
+-- Microcondylaea_bonellii **
+-----+
| +-- Sinosolenaia
--+
| +----- Parvasolenaia
+--+
| +-- Postolata
+--+
+-- Ptychorhynchus
Dai et al., 2025 [Publ 4440], fig. 3 | iT | tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD | | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 86 | 6 | 5 | -- |
+----------- Inversidens
|
--+ +-- Microcondylaea_bonellii **
| +-----+
| | +-- Sinosolenaia
+--+
| +----- Parvasolenaia
+--+
| +-- Postolata
+--+
+-- Ptychorhynchus
Froufe et al., 2019 [Publ 3936], fig. 3 | iT | tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD | | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 43 | 3 | 2 | -- |
+----- Ptychorhynchus
--+
| +-- Microcondylaea_bonellii **
+--+
+-- Sinosolenaia
Wu et al., 2024 [Publ 4350], fig. 8a_S1 | iT | tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD | | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 90 | 6 | 4 | -- |
+-------- Inversidens
|
--+ +-- Parvasolenaia
| +--+
| | +-- Ptychorhynchus
+--+
| +-- Microcondylaea_bonellii **
+--+
+-- Sinosolenaia
Huang et al., 2019 [Publ 3843], fig. S4 | iT | tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD | | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 200 | 9 | 6 | -- |
+-------- Sinosolenaia_carinata
|
| +----- Gonidea
+--+
| | +-- Leguminaia
| +--+
| +-- Microcondylaea_bonellii **
--+
| +----- Ptychorhynchus
+--+
| | +-- Parvasolenaia
| +--+
| +-- Koreosolenaia
|
| +----- Sinosolenaia_recognita
+--+
| +-- Sinosolenaia_iridinea
+--+
+-- Sinosolenaia_oleivora
Zhang et al., 2024 [Publ 4397], fig. 5 | iT | tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD | | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 26 | 10 | 7 | -- |
+----------------- Inversidens
|
--+ +-- Microcondylaea_bonellii **
| +-----------+
| | +-- Sinosolenaia
+--+
| +----------- Parvasolenaia
+--+
| +-------- Koreosolenaia
+--+
| +----- Ptychorhynchus
+--+
| +-- Cosmopseudodon
+--+
+-- Postolata
Pavan-Kumar et al., 2022 [Publ 4263], fig. S5 | iT | tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD | | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 38 | 3 | 2 | -- |
+----- Sinosolenaia
--+
| +-- Parvasolenaia
+--+
+-- Microcondylaea_bonellii **
Klymus et al., 2025 [Publ 4814], fig. 3A | iT | tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD | | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 35 | 3 | 2 | -- |
+----- Parvasolenaia
--+
| +-- Microcondylaea_bonellii **
+--+
+-- Sinosolenaia
Wu et al., 2024 [Publ 4388], fig. 6 | iT | tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD | | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 52 | 7 | 5 | -- |
+-- Microcondylaea_bonellii **
+--------+
| +-- Sinosolenaia
--+
| +-------- Parvasolenaia
+--+
| +----- Ptychorhynchus
+--+
| +-- Cosmopseudodon
+--+
+-- Postolata
Bolotov et al., 2017 [Publ 3761], fig. S2 | iT | tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD | | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 138 | 6 | 3 | -- |
+-------- Sinosolenaia_carinata
|
| +-- Sinosolenaia_oleivora
--+-----+
| +-- Sinosolenaia_recognita
|
| +----- Gonidea
+--+
| +-- Microcondylaea_bonellii **
+--+
+-- Leguminaia
Chen et al., 2025 [Publ 4663], fig. 1 | iT | tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD | | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 47 | 16 | 12 | -- |
+----------------------- Sinosolenaia
|
| +----- Gonidea
--+ +--------------+
| | | +-- Leguminaia
| | +--+
+--+ +-- Microcondylaea_bonellii **
|
| +----------------- Pseudopostolata
| |
+--+ +-- Koreosolenaia
| +-----------+
| | +-- Parvasolenaia
+--+
| +----------- Postolata
| |
+--+ +-- Guiunio
| +-----+
| | +-- Cosmopseudodon
+--+
| +----- Obovalis
+--+
| +-- Tenuiunio
+--+
+-- Ptychorhynchus
Bolotov et al., 2020 [Publ 4084], fig. 1 | iT | tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD | | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 35 | 2 | 2 | -- |
-- Microcondylaea_bonellii **
Lopes-Lima et al., 2017 [Publ 3734], fig. 1 | iT | tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD | | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 16 | 0 | 0 | -- |
-- Microcondylaea_bonellii **
Campbell & Lydeard, 2026 [Publ 4810], fig. 4 | iT | tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD | | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 46 | 3 | 2 | -- |
+----- Sinosolenaia
--+
| +-- Microcondylaea_bonellii **
+--+
+-- Parvasolenaia
Wu et al., 2024 [Publ 4350], fig. 5c | iT | tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD | | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 35 | 8 | 7 | -- |
+-------------- Sinosolenaia
|
--+ +----------- Gonidea
| |
+--+----------- Microcondylaea_bonellii **
|
| +-------- Koreosolenaia
+--+
| +----- Parvasolenaia
+--+
| +-- Postolata
+--+
+-- Ptychorhynchus
Froufe et al., 2019 [Publ 3936], fig. 4 | iT | tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD | | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 18 | 1 | 1 | -- |
+-- Microcondylaea_bonellii **
--+
+-- Sinosolenaia
Zieritz et al., 2021 [Publ 4231], fig. 3-M_4 | iT | tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD | | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 22 | 1 | 1 | -- |
+-- Microcondylaea_bonellii **
--+
+-- Sinosolenaia
Bolotov et al., 2020 [Publ 4100], fig. S1 | iT | tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD | | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 110 | 8 | 5 | -- |
+-- Sinosolenaia_iridinea
|
+-- Sinosolenaia_recognita__1
|
+-- Sinosolenaia_carinata
|
+-- Leguminaia
|
+-- Microcondylaea_bonellii **
--+
+-- Gonidea
|
+-- Ptychorhynchus
|
+-- Parvasolenaia
|
+-- Sinosolenaia_recognita__2
|
+-- Sinosolenaia_oleivora
Wu et al., 2023 [Publ 4339], fig. 4_S5-aa | iT | tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD | | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 94 | 5 | 3 | -- |
+-------- Microcondylaea_bonellii **
--+
| +----- Sinosolenaia
+--+
| +-- Parvasolenaia
+--+
+-- Ptychorhynchus
Wu et al., 2021 [Publ 4215], fig. 3 | iT | tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD | | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 23 | 7 | 6 | -- |
+-- Ptychorhynchus
+--------+
| +-- Parvasolenaia
--+
| +-------- Inversidens
+--+
| +----- Gonidea
+--+
| +-- Microcondylaea_bonellii **
+--+
+-- Leguminaia
Dai et al., 2024 [Publ 4389], fig. 3 | iT | tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD | | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 45 | 14 | 10 | -- |
+-------------------- Sinosolenaia
|
| +----- Gonidea
--+ +-----------+
| | | +-- Leguminaia
| | +--+
+--+ +-- Microcondylaea_bonellii **
|
| +-------------- Pseudopostolata
| |
+--+ +-- Parvasolenaia
| +--------+
| | +-- Koreosolenaia
+--+
| +-------- Postolata
+--+
| +----- Ptychorhynchus
+--+
| +-- Cosmopseudodon
+--+
+-- Obovalis
|