The Freshwater Mussels (Unionoida) of the World (and other less consequential bivalves)
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Publication Wu et al. (2023): cladograms
publication summary | cladograms Complete CitationWu, R., L. Liu, X. Liu, Y. Ye, X. Wu et al. 2023. Towards a systematic revision of the superfamily Cyrenoidea (Bivalvia: Imparidentia): species delimitation, multi-locus phylogeny and mitochondrial phylogenomics. Invertebrate Systematics 37(9): 607-622. Available electronically.
Cladogram Figures(click the figure number to see the cladogram) Cladogram Figure 3
+-- Mercenaria_mercenaria
+-----------------------+
| +-- Chamelea_striatula
|
| +----- Glauconome_straminea
| +-----------------+
| | | +-- Glauconome_chinensis
--+ | +--+
| | +-- Glauconome_angulata
| |
| | +-- Glauconome_rugosa
| | +-----------+
| | | +-- Glauconome_virens
| | |
+--+ +-----+ +----- Batissa_violacea
| | | +-----+
| | | | | +-- Cyrenoida_floridana
| | | | +--+
| | +--+ +-- Cyrenoida
| | |
| | | +-------- Corbicula_madagascariensis
| | +--+
| | | +----- Corbicula_fluminea
+--+ +--+
| | +-- Corbicula_leana
| +--+
| +-- Corbicula_sandai
|
| +----- Polymesoda_caroliniana
| +-----------+
| | | +-- Villorita_cornucopia
| | +--+
+--+ +-- Villorita_cyprinoides
|
| +-------------- Cyanocyclas_limosa
| |
+--+ +----------- Geloina_expansa__4
| |
+--+ +-------- Geloina_expansa__3
| |
+--+ +-- Geloina_expansa__1
| +--+
| | +-- Geloina
+--+
| +-- Geloina_expansa__2
| |
+--+-- Geloina_coaxans__1
|
+-- Geloina_coaxans__2
Cladogram Figure 4
+-------------------------- Sinonovacula_constricta
|
| +-- Sphaerium_indicum
--+ +--------------------+
| | +-- Euglesa_costulosa
| |
+--+ +-------------------- Chamelea_striatula
| |
| | +----------------- Arctica_islandica
+--+ |
| | +-- Batissa_violacea
| | +--------+
| | | +-- Villorita_cyprinoides
+--+ +--+
| | | +-------- Corbicula_madagascariensis
| | +--+
| | | +----- Corbicula_fluminea
| | +--+
| | | +-- Corbicula_leana
+--+ +--+
| +-- Corbicula_sandai
|
| +----- Glauconome_rugosa
| +-----+
| | | +-- Glauconome_chinensis
| | +--+
+--+ +-- Glauconome_virens
|
| +-------- Cyrenoida_floridana
+--+
| +----- Geloina_coaxans
+--+
| +-- Cyanocyclas_limosa
+--+
+-- Polymesoda_caroliniana
Cladogram Figure 5
+-- Acanthocardia_tuberculata
+-----------------------------------+
| +-- Cerastoderma_edule
|
| +-- Sphaerium_lacustre
| +--------------------------------+
| | +-- Euglesa_coreana
--+ |
| | +----- Spisula_sachalinensis
| | +--+
| | | | +-- Lutraria_maxima
| | | +--+
| | +-----------------------+ +-- Lutraria_rhynchaena
| | | |
+--+ | | +----- Mactra_antiquata
| | +--+
| | | +-- Mactra_quadrangularis
| | +--+
| | +-- Mactra_chinensis
| |
| | +-------------- Arctica_islandica
| | |
| | | +----- Glauconome_virens
| | +--------------+ +-----+
+--+ | | | | +-- Geloina_expansa
| | | | +--+
| | +--+ +-- Geloina_coaxans
| | |
| | | +-------- Villorita_cyprinoides
| | | |
| | +--+ +-- Corbicula_fluminea
| | | +--+
| | | | +-- Corbicula_japonica
| | +--+
| | | +-- Corbicula_sandai
| | +--+
| | +-- Corbicula_leana
+--+
| +-------- Pliocardia_ponderosa
| |
| +-----------------+ +-- Archivesica_marissinica
| | | +--+
| | | | +-- Calyptogena_extenta
| | +--+
| | | +-- Ectenagena_elongata
| | +--+
| | +-- Turneroconcha_magnifica
| |
| | +----------------- Cyclina_sinensis
| | |
| | +-----+ +-- Callista_chinensis
| | | | +-----------+
+--+ | | | +-- Saxidomus_purpurata
| | +--+
| | | +----------- Meretrix_lyrata
| | +--+
| | | +-------- Meretrix_lamarckii
| | +--+
| | | +----- Meretrix_lusoria
| | +--+
| | | +-- Meretrix_meretrix
| | +--+
| | +-- Meretrix_petechialis
| |
+--+ +----- Dosinia_altior
| +--------+
| | | +-- Dosinia_japonica
| | +--+
| +-----+ +-- Dosinia_troscheli
| | |
| | | +----------- Mercenaria_mercenaria
| | +--+
| | | +-------- Antigona_lamellaris
| | +--+
| | | +----- Venus_verrucosa
| | +--+
| | | +-- Chamelea_striatula
| | +--+
+--+ +-- Chamelea_gallina
|
| +-------------- Ruditapes_aspera
| +--+
| | | +----------- Ruditapes_philippinarum
| | +--+
| | | +-------- Cryptonema_producta
| | +--+
| | | +----- Macridiscus_aequilatera
| | +--+
+--+ | +-- Macridiscus_multifarius
| +--+
| +-- Macridiscus_donacinus
|
| +-------------- Ruditapes_decussatus
| |
| | +----- Tapes_conspersus
+--+ +-----+
| | | +-- Marcia_japonica
| | +--+
+--+ +-- Marcia_hiantina
|
| +-------- Marcia_recens
| |
+--+ +-- Paphia_amabilis
| +--+
| | +-- Paphia_euglypta
+--+
| +-- Paratapes_textile
+--+
+-- Paratapes_undulatus
|
