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Thu 3 September 2025

The Freshwater Mussels (Unionoida) of the World (and other less consequential bivalves)

FM(U)otW(aolcb) is the web version of the MUSSEL Project Database. Follow the links to browse the data or use the custom Google search field. Either way, you win!

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Publication Stewart et al. (2021): cladograms
     publication summary | cladograms

Complete Citation

Stewart, D.T., C.M. Stephenson, L.M. Stanton, E.E. Chase, B.M. Robicheau et al. 2021. A proposed method for analyzing molecular signatures to detect hermaphroditism in freshwater mussels: a case study using the eastern oater (Pyganodon cataracta). Canadian Journal of Zoology 99(6): 450-458. Available electronically.

Cladogram Figures

(click the figure number to see the cladogram)

Cladogram Figure 1
                 +----- Margaritifera_margaritifera
  +--------------+                                 
  |              |  +-- Margaritifera_falcata      
  |              +--+                              
  |                 +-- Margaritifera_marrianae    
  |                                                
--+              +----- Toxolasma_paulum           
  |  +-----------+                                 
  |  |           |  +-- Toxolasma_glans            
  |  |           +--+                              
  |  |              +-- Toxolasma_parvum           
  |  |                                             
  +--+              +-- Alasmidonta_marginata      
     |  +-----------+                              
     |  |           +-- Pterosyna_complanata       
     |  |                                          
     |  |        +----- Strophitus_undulatus       
     +--+  +-----+                                 
        |  |     |  +-- Platynaias_compressa       
        |  |     +--+                              
        |  |        +-- Platynaias_subviridis      
        +--+                                       
           |     +----- Pyganodon_grandis          
           |  +--+                                 
           |  |  |  +-- Pyganodon_cataracta        
           |  |  +--+                              
           +--+     +-- Pyganodon_lacustris        
              |                                    
              |  +----- Utterbackia_peninsularis__2
              +--+                                 
                 |  +-- Utterbackia_imbecillis     
                 +--+                              
                    +-- Utterbackia_peninsularis__1
 
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