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Page last updated
Thu 17 July 2025

The Freshwater Mussels (Unionoida) of the World (and other less consequential bivalves)

FM(U)otW(aolcb) is the web version of the MUSSEL Project Database. Follow the links to browse the data or use the custom Google search field. Either way, you win!


Bivalvia | Unionoida | Unionoidea | Unionidae | Ambleminae | Lampsilini

genus Epioblasma Rafinesque, 1831: species
     9 available nominal genus synonyms (15 total synonyms) | cladomics

Epioblasma ahlstedti Jones & Neves, 2010
syonymy (1 available, 2 total) | specimens (1)
Range: Duck River, Tennessee, USA (North America)
Genbank sequences: 16S, Cytb, ITS1, ND1
NatureServe: G1
other links: MolluscaBase

Epioblasma arcaeformis (Lea, 1831)
syonymy (2 available, 2 total) | specimens (1)
Range: Tennessee and Cumberland rivers, USA. EXTINCT. (North America)
IUCN Red List: Extinct
NatureServe: GX
other links: MolluscaBase

Epioblasma aureola Jones & Neves, 2010
syonymy (1 available, 2 total) | specimens (1)
Range: Tennessee River, USA. (North America)
Genbank sequences: 16S, Cytb, ITS1, ND1
NatureServe: G1
other links: MolluscaBase

Epioblasma biemarginata (Lea, 1857)
syonymy (1 available, 1 total) | specimens (1)
Range: Tennessee River, USA. EXTINCT. (North America)
IUCN Red List: Extinct
NatureServe: GX
other links: MolluscaBase

Epioblasma brevidens (Lea, 1831)
syonymy (1 available, 2 total) | specimens (3 + 4 Genbank vouchers)
Range: Tennessee and Cumberland rivers, Cumberland Plateau, USA. (North America)
Genbank sequences: 16S, COI, Cytb, ITS1, ND1
IUCN Red List: Critically Endangered A1ce
NatureServe: G1
other links: MolluscaBase

Epioblasma capsaeformis (Lea, 1834)
syonymy (1 available, 2 total) | specimens (3 + 4 Genbank vouchers)
Range: Tennessee and Cumberland rivers, USA. (North America)
Genbank sequences: 16S, COI, Cytb, ITS1, ND1, other
IUCN Red List: Endangered A2ac; B1ab(i,ii,iii,iv,v)
NatureServe: G1
other links: MolluscaBase

Epioblasma cincinnatiensis (Lea, 1840)
syonymy (1 available, 2 total) | specimens (2)
Range: Ohio Drainage, including the Tennessee, Cumberland, and Green rivers, USA. (North America)
NatureServe: GX
other links: MolluscaBase

Epioblasma curtisii (Frierson & Utterback in Utterback, 1916)
syonymy (1 available, 1 total) | specimens (1)
Range: Ozark Plateau, USA. (North America)
NatureServe: G1
other links: MolluscaBase

Epioblasma flexuosa (Rafinesque, 1820)
syonymy (3 available, 5 total) | specimens (2)
Range: Lower Ohio Basin, USA. Extinct. (North America)
IUCN Red List: Extinct
NatureServe: GX
other links: MolluscaBase

Epioblasma florentina (Lea, 1857)
syonymy (3 available, 3 total) | specimens (2)
Range: Cumberland and Tennessee rivers, USA. EXTINCT. (North America)
NatureServe: GX
other links: MolluscaBase

Epioblasma gubernaculum (Reeve, 1865)
syonymy (1 available, 1 total) | specimens (2)
Range: Tennessee River, USA. EXTINCT. (North America)
NatureServe: GX
other links: MolluscaBase

Epioblasma haysiana (Lea, 1834)
syonymy (2 available, 5 total) | specimens (1)
Range: Tennessee and Cumberland rivers, USA. EXTINCT. (North America)
IUCN Red List: Extinct
NatureServe: GX
other links: MolluscaBase

Epioblasma lenior (Lea, 1842)
syonymy (2 available, 2 total) | specimens (1)
Range: Cumberland and Tennessee rivers, Alabama, Kentucky, and Tennessee, USA. EXTINCT. (North America)
IUCN Red List: Extinct
NatureServe: GX
other links: MolluscaBase

Epioblasma lewisii (Walker, 1910)
syonymy (2 available, 2 total) | specimens (1)
Range: Cumberland and Tennessee rivers, Alabama, Kentucky, and Tennessee, USA. EXTINCT. (North America)
IUCN Red List: Extinct
NatureServe: GX
other links: MolluscaBase

Epioblasma metastriata (Conrad, 1838)
syonymy (2 available, 2 total) | specimens (1)
Range: Alabama and Tombigbee river systems, USA. (North America)
IUCN Red List: Critically Endangered A1ce
NatureServe: GX
other links: MolluscaBase

Epioblasma obliquata (Rafinesque, 1820)
syonymy (7 available, 13 total) | specimens (2)
Range: Ohio basin and the central Great Lakes, North America. (North America)
Genbank sequences: 16S, COI
NatureServe: G1
other links: MolluscaBase

Epioblasma othcaloogensis (Lea, 1857)
syonymy (2 available, 4 total) | specimens (2)
Range: Upper Alabama basin, eastern Gulf Coastal Plain, USA. (North America)
IUCN Red List: Critically Endangered B1ab(i,ii,iii,iv)+2ab(i,ii,iii,iv)
NatureServe: GX
other links: MolluscaBase

Epioblasma penita (Conrad, 1834)
syonymy (1 available, 1 total) | specimens (1)
Range: Lower Alabama and Tombigbee rivers, USA. (North America)
IUCN Red List: Critically Endangered A1c
NatureServe: G1
other links: MolluscaBase

Epioblasma perobliqua (Conrad, 1836)
syonymy (1 available, 1 total) | specimens (1)
Range: Ohio River Basin and the Great Lakes, Interior Basin, North America. (North America)
NatureServe: G1
other links: MolluscaBase

Epioblasma personata (Say, 1829)
syonymy (3 available, 3 total) | specimens (3)
Range: Lower portions of the Ohio, Wabash and Tennessee rivers, USA. Extinct. (North America)
IUCN Red List: Extinct
NatureServe: GX
other links: MolluscaBase

Epioblasma propinqua (Lea, 1857)
syonymy (1 available, 1 total) | specimens (2)
Range: Lower Ohio basin and Cumberland Plateau, USA. Extinct. (North America)
IUCN Red List: Extinct
NatureServe: GX
other links: MolluscaBase

Epioblasma rangiana (Lea, 1838)
syonymy (4 available, 4 total) | specimens (3 + 2 Genbank vouchers)
Range: Widespread in the Ohio Basin and central Great Lakes, North America. (North America)
Genbank sequences: 16S, 28S, 5.8S, COI, Cytb, ITS1, ND1, other
NatureServe: G1
other links: MolluscaBase

Epioblasma sampsonii (Lea, 1861)
syonymy (1 available, 1 total) | specimens (2)
Range: Lower Ohio basin, USA. Extinct. (North America)
IUCN Red List: Extinct
NatureServe: GX
other links: MolluscaBase

Epioblasma stewardsonii (Lea, 1852)
syonymy (1 available, 2 total) | specimens (1)
Range: Tennessee River, USA. EXTINCT. (North America)
IUCN Red List: Extinct
NatureServe: GX
other links: MolluscaBase

Epioblasma torulosa (Rafinesque, 1820)
syonymy (7 available, 13 total) | specimens (5)
Range: Widespread in the Ohio Basin, North America. Extinct. (North America)
IUCN Red List: Critically Endangered A2ace
NatureServe: GX
other links: MolluscaBase

Epioblasma triquetra (Rafinesque, 1820)
syonymy (6 available, 7 total) | specimens (2 + 2 Genbank vouchers)
Range: Widespread in the Interior and Great Lakes basins, North America. (North America)
Genbank sequences: 16S, 28S, COI, Cytb, ITS1, ND1
IUCN Red List: Endangered A2ce
NatureServe: G2
other links: MolluscaBase

Epioblasma turgidula (Lea, 1858)
syonymy (3 available, 5 total) | specimens (4)
Range: Disjunct distribution in the Ozark and Cumberland plateaus, USA. Extinct. (North America)
IUCN Red List: Extinct
NatureServe: GX
other links: MolluscaBase

Epioblasma walkeri (Wilson & Clark, 1914)
syonymy (1 available, 1 total) | specimens (1 + 2 Genbank vouchers)
Range: Cumberland River, USA. (North America)
Genbank sequences: 16S, COI, Cytb, ITS1, ND1
NatureServe: G1
other links: MolluscaBase

Epioblasma tyrrelli (Russell, 1931) (Cretaceous)
syonymy (1 available, 2 total) | specimens (0)
Range: Cretaceous, North America.

 
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