The Freshwater Mussels (Unionoida) of the World (and other less consequential bivalves)
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Bivalvia | Unionida | Unionoidea | Unionidae | Unioninae | Anodontini | Cristariina genus Sinanodonta Modell, 1945: cladomics
10 Recent valid species (10 total species) Cladomics Summarynumber of species = 10 (10 total)
analyzed in 179 cladograms in 102 publications
maximum number of terminals in an analysis =
11 (mean = 2.58, median = 2) Basic Monophylynumber of cladograms that test basic monophyly
(i.e., more than 1 included species) = 100
maximum number of included terminals = 11, (mean =
3.82 median = 3)
proportion of cladograms that support basic monophyly
= 0.97
Pairwise Cladogram ClusteringThe graphs below depict in two dimensions all pair-wise ingroup distances within the cladome. See the Cladmoics FARQ for more information.
Douda et al., 2024 [Publ 4364], fig. 1 ** Top Monophyly Cladogram ** iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD | | 11 | 11 | 10 | 12 | 3 | 2 | 1 | 0 | +----------------------- Beringiana
|
| +-- Sinanodonta_angula **
--+ +-----------------+
| | +-- Sinanodonta_lucida **
| |
| | +-------- Sinanodonta_schrenkii **
+--+ +--------+
| | | +----- Sinanodonta_tumens **
| | +--+
| | | +-- Sinanodonta_calipygos **
+--+ +--+
| +-- Sinanodonta__2 **
|
| +-------------- Sinanodonta_woodiana **
+--+
| +----------- Sinanodonta_jourdyi **
+--+
| +-------- Sinanodonta_elliptica **
+--+
| +----- Sinanodonta_lauta **
+--+
| +-- Sinanodonta_pacifica **
+--+
+-- Sinanodonta__1 **
Chen et al., 2026 [Publ 4805], fig. 4 ** Top Sister-Group Cladogram ** iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD | | 10 | 10 | 8 | 10 | 24 | 23 | 8 | 4 | +----------------------------------- Cristaria
|
--+ +-------------------------------- Beringiana
| |
| | +-------- Pletholophus
+--+ +--------------------+
| | | +----- Anemina
| | +--+
| | | +-- Amuranodonta
+--+ +--+
| +-- Buldowskia
|
| +-------------------------- Mimo
| |
+--+ +----------------------- Acudonta
| |
| | +-- Sinanodonta_lucida **
+--+ +-----------------+
| | +-- Sinanodonta_angula **
| |
+--+ +-- Sinanodonta_tumens **
| +--------------+
| | +-- Sinanodonta_calipygos **
+--+
| +-------------- Sinanodonta_schrenkii **
+--+
| +----------- Sinanodonta_woodiana **
+--+
| +-------- Sinanodonta_jourdyi **
+--+
| +----- Sinanodonta_elliptica **
+--+
| +-- Sinanodonta_lauta **
+--+
+-- Sinanodonta_pacifica **
Bogan et al., 2023 [Publ 4295], fig. 3 iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD | | 10 | 10 | 7 | 10 | 21 | 17 | 6 | 3 | +----------------------------- Cristaria
|
| +----- Amuranodonta
--+ +--------------------+
| | | +-- Anemina
| | +--+
+--+ +-- Buldowskia
|
| +----------------------- Pletholophus
| |
+--+ +-------------------- Beringiana
| |
| | +-- Sinanodonta_angula **
+--+ +--------------+
| | +-- Sinanodonta_lucida **
| |
+--+ +-------------- Sinanodonta_schrenkii **
| |
| | +-- Sinanodonta_calipygos **
+--+-----------+
| +-- Sinanodonta_tumens **
|
| +----------- Sinanodonta_woodiana **
+--+
| +-------- Sinanodonta_jourdyi **
+--+
| +----- Sinanodonta_elliptica **
+--+
| +-- Sinanodonta_lauta **
+--+
+-- Sinanodonta_pacifica **
Wu et al., 2025 [Publ 4442], fig. 2 iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD | | 10 | 10 | 8 | 10 | 25 | 23 | 7 | 2 | +----------------------------- Cristaria
|
| +----- Pletholophus_guangzhouensis
| +-----+
| | | +-- Pletholophus_tenuis
| | +--+
--+ +--------------+ +-- Pletholophus_reinianus
| | |
| | | +-------- Pletholophus_honglinhensis
| | +--+
| | | +----- Anemina
| | +--+
+--+ | +-- Amuranodonta
| +--+
| +-- Buldowskia
|
| +----------------------- Beringiana
| |
+--+ +-------------------- Acudonta
| |
| | +-- Sinanodonta_lucida **
+--+ +--------------+
| | +-- Sinanodonta_angula **
| |
+--+ +----- Sinanodonta_schrenkii **
| +--------+
| | | +-- Sinanodonta_tumens **
| | +--+
+--+ +-- Sinanodonta_calipygos **
|
| +----------- Sinanodonta_woodiana **
+--+
| +-------- Sinanodonta_jourdyi **
+--+
| +----- Sinanodonta_elliptica **
+--+
| +-- Sinanodonta_lauta **
+--+
+-- Sinanodonta_pacifica **
Lopes-Lima et al., 2020 [Publ 4080], fig. 10 iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD | | 10 | 10 | 6 | 10 | 4 | 2 | 1 | 6 | +----------------- Beringiana
|
| +-- Sinanodonta_angula **
--+ +-----------+
| | +-- Sinanodonta_lucida **
| |
+--+ +----------- Sinanodonta_schrenkii **
| |
| | +-- Sinanodonta_calipygos **
| +--------+
+--+ +-- Sinanodonta_tumens **
|
| +-------- Sinanodonta_woodiana **
| |
+--+-------- Sinanodonta_jourdyi **
|
| +----- Sinanodonta_elliptica **
+--+
| +-- Sinanodonta_lauta **
+--+
+-- Sinanodonta **
Sano et al., 2022 [Publ 4311], fig. 3 iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD | | 10 | 10 | 8 | 10 | 8 | 8 | 4 | 2 | +----- Pletholophus
+-----------------+
| | +-- Cristaria
| +--+
| +-- Buldowskia
--+
| +-------------------- Beringiana
| |
| | +-- Sinanodonta_angula **
+--+ +--------------+
| | +-- Sinanodonta_lucida **
| |
+--+ +----- Sinanodonta_schrenkii **
| +--------+
| | | +-- Sinanodonta_tumens **
| | +--+
+--+ +-- Sinanodonta_calipygos **
|
| +----------- Sinanodonta_woodiana **
+--+
| +-------- Sinanodonta_jourdyi **
+--+
| +----- Sinanodonta_elliptica **
+--+
| +-- Sinanodonta_pacifica **
+--+
+-- Sinanodonta_lauta **
Bogan et al., 2023 [Publ 4295], fig. 6 iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD | | 10 | 10 | 7 | 10 | 3 | 2 | 2 | 7 | +----------------------- Pletholophus
|
--+ +-------------------- Cristaria
| |
+--+ +-- Sinanodonta_angula **
| +--------------+
| | +-- Sinanodonta_lucida **
+--+
| +-------------- Sinanodonta_schrenkii **
| |
+--+ +-- Sinanodonta_calipygos **
| +--------+
| | +-- Sinanodonta_tumens **
+--+
| +-------- Sinanodonta_woodiana **
| |
+--+-------- Sinanodonta_jourdyi **
|
| +----- Sinanodonta_elliptica **
+--+
| +-- Sinanodonta_lauta **
+--+
+-- Sinanodonta **
Lopes-Lima et al., 2020 [Publ 4080], fig. 2-4 iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD | | 10 | 10 | 6 | 10 | 112 | 14 | 6 | 4 | +----------------------- Cristaria
|
| +----- Anemina
+-----------------+
| | +-- Amuranodonta
--+ +--+
| +-- Buldowskia
|
| +-------------------- Pletholophus
| |
+--+ +----------------- Beringiana
| |
| | +-- Sinanodonta_angula **
+--+ +-----------+
| | +-- Sinanodonta_lucida **
| |
+--+ +----------- Sinanodonta_schrenkii **
| |
| | +-- Sinanodonta_calipygos **
| +--------+
+--+ +-- Sinanodonta_tumens **
|
| +-------- Sinanodonta_woodiana **
| |
+--+ +----- Sinanodonta_elliptica **
| |
+--+----- Sinanodonta_jourdyi **
|
| +-- Sinanodonta_lauta **
+--+
+-- Sinanodonta_pacifica **
Xiang et al., 2025 [Publ 4433], fig. 6 iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD | | 8 | 8 | 6 | 8 | 20 | 19 | 7 | 4 | +----------------------- Pletholophus
|
| +-------- Cristaria
--+ +-----------+
| | | +----- Anemina
| | +--+
| | | +-- Amuranodonta
+--+ +--+
| +-- Buldowskia
|
| +----------------- Beringiana
| |
+--+ +-------------- Mimo
| |
| | +-- Sinanodonta_lucida **
+--+ +--------+
| | +-- Sinanodonta_angula **
| |
+--+ +----- Sinanodonta_schrenkii **
| +--+
| | | +-- Sinanodonta_calipygos **
| | +--+
+--+ +-- Sinanodonta_tumens **
|
| +----- Sinanodonta_woodiana **
+--+
| +-- Sinanodonta_lauta **
+--+
+-- Sinanodonta_pacifica **
Dai et al., 2026 [Publ 4757], fig. 3 iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD | | 8 | 8 | 6 | 8 | 26 | 22 | 6 | 4 | +----- Amuranodonta
+-----------------+
| | +-- Anemina
| +--+
--+ +-- Buldowskia
|
| +-------------------- Cristaria
| |
+--+ +----------------- Pletholophus
| |
+--+ +-------------- Beringiana
| |
| | +-- Sinanodonta_lucida **
+--+ +--------+
| | +-- Sinanodonta_angula **
| |
+--+ +----- Sinanodonta_woodiana **
| +--+
| | | +-- Sinanodonta_lauta **
| | +--+
+--+ +-- Sinanodonta_pacifica **
|
| +----- Sinanodonta_schrenkii **
+--+
| +-- Sinanodonta_calipygos **
+--+
+-- Sinanodonta_tumens **
Dai et al., 2024 [Publ 4385], fig. 3-ML iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD | | 8 | 8 | 6 | 8 | 23 | 19 | 6 | 4 | +----- Amuranodonta
+-----------------+
| | +-- Anemina
| +--+
--+ +-- Buldowskia
|
| +-------------------- Cristaria
| |
+--+ +----------------- Pletholophus
| |
+--+ +-------------- Beringiana
| |
| | +-- Sinanodonta_lucida **
+--+ +--------+
| | +-- Sinanodonta_angula **
| |
+--+ +----- Sinanodonta_woodiana **
| +--+
| | | +-- Sinanodonta_lauta **
| | +--+
+--+ +-- Sinanodonta_pacifica **
|
| +----- Sinanodonta_schrenkii **
+--+
| +-- Sinanodonta_calipygos **
+--+
+-- Sinanodonta_tumens **
Dai et al., 2024 [Publ 4385], fig. 3-BI iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD | | 8 | 8 | 6 | 8 | 23 | 19 | 6 | 4 | +----- Amuranodonta
+-----------------+
| | +-- Anemina
| +--+
--+ +-- Buldowskia
|
| +-------------------- Cristaria
| |
+--+ +----------------- Pletholophus
| |
+--+ +-------------- Beringiana
| |
| | +-- Sinanodonta_lucida **
+--+ +--------+
| | +-- Sinanodonta_angula **
| |
+--+ +----- Sinanodonta_woodiana **
| +--+
| | | +-- Sinanodonta_lauta **
| | +--+
+--+ +-- Sinanodonta_pacifica **
|
| +----- Sinanodonta_schrenkii **
+--+
| +-- Sinanodonta_calipygos **
+--+
+-- Sinanodonta_tumens **
Kondakov et al., 2018 [Publ 3914], fig. 5 iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD | | 7 | 7 | 5 | 7 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 5 | +-------------------- Anemina
--+
| +----------------- Sinanodonta_lucida **
+--+
| +-------------- Sinanodonta_schrenkii **
+--+
| +----------- Sinanodonta_woodiana **
+--+
| +-------- Sinanodonta_jourdyi **
+--+
| +----- Sinanodonta_elliptica **
+--+
| +-- Sinanodonta_pacifica **
+--+
+-- Sinanodonta_lauta **
Bespalaya et al., 2018 [Publ 3811], fig. 3 iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD | | 7 | 7 | 6 | 8 | 3 | 1 | 1 | 12 | +----------------------- Anemina
--+
| +-------------------- Sinanodonta_lucida **
+--+
| +----------------- Sinanodonta_schrenkii **
+--+
| +-------------- Sinanodonta_woodiana__2 **
+--+
| +----------- Sinanodonta_jourdyi **
+--+
| +-------- Sinanodonta_elliptica **
+--+
| +----- Sinanodonta_lauta **
+--+
| +-- Sinanodonta_woodiana__1 **
+--+
+-- Sinanodonta_pacifica **
Vikhrev et al., 2017 [Publ 3810], fig. 4 iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD | | 7 | 7 | 5 | 7 | 3 | 1 | 1 | 5 | +-------------------- Anemina
--+
| +----------------- Sinanodonta_lucida **
+--+
| +-------------- Sinanodonta_schrenkii **
+--+
| +----------- Sinanodonta_woodiana **
+--+
| +-------- Sinanodonta_jourdyi **
+--+
| +----- Sinanodonta_elliptica **
+--+
| +-- Sinanodonta_lauta **
+--+
+-- Sinanodonta_pacifica **
Bauer et al., 2021 [Publ 4365], fig. 2 iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD | | 7 | 7 | 4 | 7 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 6 | +----------------- Anemina
|
--+ +-------------- Sinanodonta_lucida **
| |
+--+ +----------- Sinanodonta_schrenkii **
| |
+--+ +-------- Sinanodonta_woodiana **
| |
+--+-------- Sinanodonta_jourdyi **
|
| +----- Sinanodonta_elliptica **
+--+
| +-- Sinanodonta_pacifica **
+--+
+-- Sinanodonta_lauta **
Froufe et al., 2017 [Publ 3802], fig. 6 iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD | | 6 | 6 | 3 | 6 | 6 | 4 | 3 | 7 | +-------------------- Anemina
|
--+ +----------------- Cristaria
| |
+--+ +-------------- Beringiana
| |
+--+ +----------- Sinanodonta_lucida **
| |
+--+ +-------- Sinanodonta_schrenkii **
| |
+--+ +----- Sinanodonta_woodiana **
| |
+--+ +-- Sinanodonta_lauta **
| |
+--+-- Sinanodonta_elliptica **
|
+-- Sinanodonta_pacifica **
Huang et al., 2019 [Publ 3843], fig. 1 iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD | | 6 | 6 | 4 | 6 | 39 | 2 | 2 | 8 | +-- Sinanodonta_angula **
+--------+
| +-- Sinanodonta_lucida **
--+
| +-------- Sinanodonta_jourdyi **
+--+
| +----- Sinanodonta_woodiana **
+--+
| +-- Sinanodonta_elliptica **
+--+
+-- Sinanodonta_pacifica **
Huang et al., 2019 [Publ 3843], fig. S1 iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD | | 6 | 6 | 5 | 7 | 41 | 2 | 2 | 11 | +-- Sinanodonta_angula **
+-----------+
| +-- Sinanodonta_lucida **
--+
| +----------- Sinanodonta_woodiana__2 **
+--+
| +-------- Sinanodonta_jourdyi **
+--+
| +----- Sinanodonta_elliptica **
+--+
| +-- Sinanodonta_woodiana__1 **
+--+
+-- Sinanodonta_lauta **
Wang et al., 2025 [Publ 4488], fig. 3B iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD | | 6 | 6 | 4 | 6 | 59 | 9 | 7 | 6 | +----------------------- Cristaria
|
| +----- Amuranodonta
--+ +--------------+
| | | +-- Anemina
| | +--+
| | +-- Buldowskia
+--+
| +-- Beringiana
| +--------------+
| | +-- Pletholophus
+--+
| +-------------- Acudonta
| |
+--+ +----------- Sinanodonta_lucida **
| |
+--+ +-- Sinanodonta_schrenkii **
| +-----+
| | +-- Sinanodonta_tumens **
+--+
| +----- Sinanodonta_woodiana **
+--+
| +-- Sinanodonta_lauta **
+--+
+-- Sinanodonta_pacifica **
Bolotov et al., 2016 [Publ 3732], fig. 2 iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD | | 6 | 6 | 5 | 7 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 11 | +----------------- Sinanodonta_lucida **
--+
| +-------------- Sinanodonta_schrenkii **
+--+
| +----------- Sinanodonta_woodiana__2 **
+--+
| +-------- Sinanodonta_elliptica **
+--+
| +----- Sinanodonta_lauta **
+--+
| +-- Sinanodonta_woodiana__1 **
+--+
+-- Sinanodonta_pacifica **
Huang et al., 2019 [Publ 3843], fig. S3 iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD | | 6 | 6 | 4 | 6 | 193 | 3 | 3 | 6 | +-------------------- Anemina
|
--+ +----------------- Cristaria
| |
+--+ +-------------- Pletholophus
| |
+--+ +-- Sinanodonta_angula **
| +--------+
| | +-- Sinanodonta_lucida **
+--+
| +-------- Sinanodonta_woodiana **
+--+
| +----- Sinanodonta_jourdyi **
+--+
| +-- Sinanodonta_elliptica **
+--+
+-- Sinanodonta_pacifica **
Huang et al., 2019 [Publ 3843], fig. 2 iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD | | 6 | 6 | 4 | 6 | 195 | 3 | 3 | 6 | +-------------------- Anemina
|
--+ +----------------- Cristaria
| |
+--+ +-------------- Pletholophus
| |
+--+ +-- Sinanodonta_angula **
| +--------+
| | +-- Sinanodonta_lucida **
+--+
| +-------- Sinanodonta_woodiana **
+--+
| +----- Sinanodonta_jourdyi **
+--+
| +-- Sinanodonta_elliptica **
+--+
+-- Sinanodonta_pacifica **
Wu et al., 2025 [Publ 4442], fig. 6 iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD | | 6 | 6 | 4 | 6 | 11 | 9 | 7 | 6 | +----------------------- Cristaria
|
| +----- Amuranodonta
--+ +--------------+
| | | +-- Anemina
| | +--+
| | +-- Buldowskia
+--+
| +-- Beringiana
| +--------------+
| | +-- Pletholophus
+--+
| +-------------- Acudonta
| |
+--+ +----------- Sinanodonta_lucida **
| |
+--+ +-- Sinanodonta_schrenkii **
| +-----+
| | +-- Sinanodonta_tumens **
+--+
| +----- Sinanodonta_woodiana **
+--+
| +-- Sinanodonta_lauta **
+--+
+-- Sinanodonta_pacifica **
Huang et al., 2019 [Publ 3843], fig. S4 iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD | | 6 | 6 | 4 | 6 | 195 | 3 | 3 | 6 | +-------------- Pletholophus
|
--+ +-- Sinanodonta_angula **
| +--------+
| | +-- Sinanodonta_lucida **
+--+
| +-------- Sinanodonta_woodiana **
+--+
| +----- Sinanodonta_jourdyi **
+--+
| +-- Sinanodonta_elliptica **
+--+
+-- Sinanodonta_pacifica **
Sano et al., 2020 [Publ 4138], fig. 4 iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD | | 4 | 4 | 2 | 4 | 64 | 7 | 5 | 8 | +-- Pletholophus
+--------+
| +-- Beringiana
--+
| +-------- Sinanodonta_lucida **
+--+
| +----- Sinanodonta_tumens **
+--+
| +-- Sinanodonta_woodiana **
+--+
+-- Sinanodonta_lauta **
Wu et al., 2018 [Publ 3836], fig. 2 iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD | | 4 | 4 | 2 | 4 | 49 | 2 | 2 | 8 | +-------- Anemina
|
+-------- Cristaria
--+
| +-- Sinanodonta_woodiana **
| +--+
| | +-- Sinanodonta_elliptica **
+--+
| +-- Sinanodonta_lucida **
+--+
+-- Sinanodonta_angula **
Sano et al., 2020 [Publ 4138], fig. 3 iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD | | 4 | 4 | 2 | 4 | 64 | 7 | 5 | 8 | +-- Pletholophus
+--------+
| +-- Beringiana
--+
| +-------- Sinanodonta_lucida **
+--+
| +----- Sinanodonta_tumens **
+--+
| +-- Sinanodonta_woodiana **
+--+
+-- Sinanodonta_lauta **
Sano et al., 2020 [Publ 4138], fig. 2 iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD | | 4 | 4 | 2 | 4 | 64 | 7 | 5 | 8 | +-------------- Pletholophus
--+
| +----------- Beringiana
+--+
| +-------- Sinanodonta_lucida **
+--+
| +----- Sinanodonta_tumens **
+--+
| +-- Sinanodonta_lauta **
+--+
+-- Sinanodonta_woodiana **
Sano et al., 2022 [Publ 4311], fig. 2 iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD | | 4 | 4 | 4 | 6 | 8 | 8 | 4 | 11 | +----- Pletholophus
+--------------+
| | +-- Cristaria
| +--+
--+ +-- Buldowskia
|
| +----------------- Beringiana
+--+
| +-------------- Sinanodonta_tumens **
+--+
| +----------- Sinanodonta_calipygos__2 **
+--+
| +-------- Sinanodonta_calipygos__1 **
+--+
| +----- Sinanodonta_lauta__2 **
+--+
| +-- Sinanodonta_pacifica **
+--+
+-- Sinanodonta_lauta__1 **
Bolotov et al., 2017 [Publ 3764], fig. S1 iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD | | 3 | 17 | 0 | 3 | 122 | 3 | 2 | 24 | +-- Alasmidonta
|
+-- Anodonta_anatina
|
+-- Anodonta_cygnea
|
+-- Anodonta_nuttalliana
|
+-- Lasmigona
|
+-- Pseudanodonta
|
+-- Pyganodon
|
+-- Simpsonaias
|
+-- Strophitus
--+
+-- Sinanodonta_lauta **
|
+-- Cristaria_plicata
|
+-- Cristaria_radiata
|
+-- Pletholophus
|
+-- Sinanodonta_lucida **
|
+-- Sinanodonta_jourdyi **
|
+-- Lanceolaria_gladiola
|
+-- Lanceolaria_grayii__1
|
+-- Lanceolaria_grayii__2
Sano et al., 2017 [Publ 3799], fig. 2 iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD | | 3 | 3 | 1 | 3 | 30 | 6 | 4 | 11 | +-- Cristaria
+-----------+
| +-- Buldowskia
--+
| +----------- Beringiana
+--+
| +-------- Pletholophus
+--+
| +----- Sinanodonta_woodiana **
+--+
| +-- Sinanodonta_lauta **
+--+
+-- Sinanodonta_tumens **
Wu et al., 2023 [Publ 4339], fig. 4_S5-nt iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD | | 3 | 3 | 1 | 3 | 93 | 3 | 3 | 9 | +-------------- Cristaria
--+
| +----------- Anemina
+--+
| +-------- Beringiana
+--+
| +----- Sinanodonta_lucida **
+--+
| +-- Sinanodonta_tumens **
+--+
+-- Sinanodonta_woodiana **
Hou et al., 2024 [Publ 4400], fig. 4 iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD | | 3 | 3 | 1 | 3 | 73 | 3 | 3 | 9 | +-------------- Cristaria
--+
| +----------- Anemina
+--+
| +-------- Beringiana
+--+
| +----- Sinanodonta_lucida **
+--+
| +-- Sinanodonta_tumens **
+--+
+-- Sinanodonta_woodiana **
Soroka, 2010 [Publ 3404], fig. 9c iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD | | 3 | 3 | 2 | 4 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 12 | +----------- Buldowskia
--+
| +-------- Sinanodonta_woodiana__2 **
+--+
| +----- Sinanodonta_woodiana__1 **
+--+
| +-- Sinanodonta_lauta **
+--+
+-- Sinanodonta_schrenkii **
Ouyang et al., 2015 [Publ 4493], fig. 2 iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD | | 3 | 3 | 1 | 3 | 28 | 1 | 1 | 11 | +-------- Anemina
--+
| +----- Sinanodonta_elliptica **
+--+
| +-- Sinanodonta_woodiana **
+--+
+-- Sinanodonta_pacifica **
Wu et al., 2024 [Publ 4350], fig. 8a_S1 iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD | | 3 | 3 | 1 | 3 | 89 | 3 | 3 | 9 | +-------------- Cristaria
--+
| +----------- Anemina
+--+
| +-------- Beringiana
+--+
| +----- Sinanodonta_lucida **
+--+
| +-- Sinanodonta_tumens **
+--+
+-- Sinanodonta_woodiana **
Chen et al., 2025 [Publ 4448], fig. 3 iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD | | 3 | 3 | 1 | 3 | 83 | 2 | 2 | 9 | +----------- Cristaria
--+
| +-------- Anemina
+--+
| +----- Sinanodonta_lucida **
+--+
| +-- Sinanodonta_tumens **
+--+
+-- Sinanodonta_woodiana **
Jeratthitikul et al., 2022 [Publ 4260], fig. S1_1 iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD | | 3 | 3 | 1 | 3 | 73 | 2 | 2 | 9 | +----------- Cristaria
--+
| +-------- Pletholophus
+--+
| +----- Sinanodonta_lucida **
+--+
| +-- Sinanodonta_lauta **
+--+
+-- Sinanodonta_jourdyi **
Xiang et al., 2025 [Publ 4433], fig. 7 iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD | | 3 | 3 | 1 | 3 | 10 | 4 | 4 | 9 | +----------------- Cristaria
--+
| +-------------- Anemina
+--+
| +----------- Beringiana
+--+
| +-------- Mimo
+--+
| +----- Sinanodonta_lucida **
+--+
| +-- Sinanodonta_tumens **
+--+
+-- Sinanodonta_woodiana **
Wu et al., 2024 [Publ 4350], fig. 8b_S2 iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD | | 3 | 3 | 1 | 3 | 89 | 3 | 3 | 9 | +-------------- Cristaria
--+
| +----------- Anemina
+--+
| +-------- Beringiana
+--+
| +----- Sinanodonta_lucida **
+--+
| +-- Sinanodonta_tumens **
+--+
+-- Sinanodonta_woodiana **
Whelan et al., 2023 [Publ 4287], fig. 2 iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD | | 3 | 3 | 1 | 3 | 38 | 1 | 1 | 9 | +-------- Anemina
--+
| +----- Sinanodonta_lucida **
+--+
| +-- Sinanodonta_woodiana **
+--+
+-- Sinanodonta_tumens **
Konopleva et al., 2023 [Publ 4269], fig. S1_4 iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD | | 3 | 3 | 1 | 3 | 53 | 10 | 5 | 9 | +----- Anemina
+--------+
| | +-- Amuranodonta
| +--+
--+ +-- Buldowskia
|
| +----------- Cristaria
+--+
| +-------- Beringiana
+--+
| +----- Sinanodonta_schrenkii **
+--+
| +-- Sinanodonta_woodiana **
+--+
+-- Sinanodonta_lauta **
Mabuchi & Nishida, 2020 [Publ 4120], fig. 1 iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD | | 3 | 4 | 4 | 9 | 9 | 2 | 2 | 30 | +-------------- Cristaria
|
| +----------- Sinanodonta_tumens **
| |
| | +-- Sinanodonta_lauta__5 **
| | |
--+ | +-- Sinanodonta_lauta__6 **
| | |
| | +-- Beringiana_japonica__15
| | |
| | +-- Beringiana_japonica__16
| | +-----+
| | | +-- Beringiana_japonica__17
+--+ | |
| | +-- Beringiana_japonica__18
| | |
| | +-- Beringiana_japonica__19
| | |
| | +-- Beringiana_japonica__20
| |
| | +----- Beringiana_japonica__1
| | |
| | +----- Beringiana_japonica__2
| | |
+--+ +----- Beringiana_japonica__3
| |
| +----- Beringiana_japonica__4
| |
| +----- Beringiana_japonica__5
| |
| +----- Sinanodonta_lauta__1 **
| |
| +----- Beringiana_japonica__6
| |
| +----- Sinanodonta_lauta__2 **
| |
| +----- Sinanodonta_calipygos__1 **
| |
+--+----- Beringiana_japonica__7
|
+----- Sinanodonta_lauta__4 **
|
+----- Beringiana_japonica__8
|
+----- Beringiana_japonica__9
|
+----- Beringiana_japonica__10
|
+----- Beringiana_japonica__11
|
+----- Beringiana_japonica__12
|
+----- Beringiana_japonica__13
|
+----- Beringiana_japonica__14
|
| +-- Sinanodonta_lauta__3 **
+--+
+-- Sinanodonta_calipygos__2 **
Soroka, 2010 [Publ 3404], fig. 9a iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD | | 3 | 3 | 1 | 3 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 9 | +----------- Buldowskia
--+
| +-------- Beringiana
+--+
| +----- Sinanodonta_schrenkii **
+--+
| +-- Sinanodonta_lauta **
+--+
+-- Sinanodonta_woodiana **
Bolotov et al., 2020 [Publ 4084], fig. 1 iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD | | 3 | 3 | 1 | 3 | 33 | 6 | 5 | 9 | +----- Amuranodonta
+--------+
| | +-- Anemina
| +--+
--+ +-- Buldowskia
|
| +----------- Cristaria
+--+
| +-------- Beringiana
+--+
| +----- Sinanodonta_schrenkii **
+--+
| +-- Sinanodonta_lauta **
+--+
+-- Sinanodonta_woodiana **
Soroka, 2010 [Publ 3404], fig. 9b iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD | | 3 | 3 | 1 | 3 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 9 | +-------- Buldowskia
--+
| +----- Sinanodonta_schrenkii **
+--+
| +-- Sinanodonta_lauta **
+--+
+-- Sinanodonta_woodiana **
Sayenko et al., 2017 [Publ 3760], fig. 3 iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD | | 3 | 3 | 1 | 3 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 9 | +-------- Beringiana
--+
| +----- Sinanodonta_schrenkii **
+--+
| +-- Sinanodonta_woodiana **
+--+
+-- Sinanodonta_lauta **
Bolotov et al., 2017 [Publ 3761], fig. S2 iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD | | 3 | 3 | 1 | 3 | 136 | 3 | 2 | 9 | +----------- Cristaria
--+
| +-------- Pletholophus
+--+
| +----- Sinanodonta_lucida **
+--+
| +-- Sinanodonta_lauta **
+--+
+-- Sinanodonta_jourdyi **
Wu et al., 2023 [Publ 4339], fig. 4_S5-aa iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD | | 3 | 3 | 1 | 3 | 93 | 3 | 3 | 9 | +-- Anemina
+--------+
| +-- Cristaria
--+
| +-------- Beringiana
+--+
| +----- Sinanodonta_lucida **
+--+
| +-- Sinanodonta_tumens **
+--+
+-- Sinanodonta_woodiana **
Jeratthitikul et al., 2022 [Publ 4260], fig. S2_2 iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD | | 3 | 3 | 1 | 3 | 73 | 2 | 2 | 9 | +----------- Cristaria
--+
| +-------- Pletholophus
+--+
| +----- Sinanodonta_lucida **
+--+
| +-- Sinanodonta_jourdyi **
+--+
+-- Sinanodonta_lauta **
Ouyang et al., 2015 [Publ 4493], fig. 1 iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD | | 3 | 3 | 1 | 3 | 28 | 1 | 1 | 9 | +-------- Anemina
--+
| +----- Sinanodonta_woodiana **
+--+
| +-- Sinanodonta_pacifica **
+--+
+-- Sinanodonta_elliptica **
Sano et al., 2020 [Publ 4138], fig. 1 iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD | | 3 | 22 | 5 | 4 | 31 | 7 | 5 | 37 | +----- Lanceolaria_grayii__1
|
+----- Lanceolaria_grayii__2
|
+----- Cristaria_plicata__1
|
+----- Cristaria_plicata__2
|
+----- Sinanodonta_lauta **
|
+----- Beringiana_japonica
|
+----- Beringiana_fukuharai__1
|
+----- Beringiana_beringiana
|
+----- Beringiana_fukuharai__2
|
+----- Beringiana_fukuharai__3
|
+----- Buldowskia_iwakawai__1
|
+----- Buldowskia_iwakawai__2
|
+----- Sinanodonta_tumens__1 **
--+
+----- Sinanodonta_tumens__2 **
|
+----- Pletholophus
|
+----- Anemina
|
+----- Lanceolaria_lanceolata
|
+----- Cristaria_plicata__3
|
+----- Lanceolaria_gladiola
|
+----- Sinanodonta_angula **
|
+----- Lepidodesma
|
| +-- Aculamprotula
+--+
| +-- Acuticosta
|
| +-- Cuneopsis
+--+
| +-- Nodularia
|
| +-- Schistodesmus
+--+
+-- Inversiunio
Bolotov et al., 2017 [Publ 3761], fig. S1 iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD | | 3 | 3 | 1 | 3 | 136 | 3 | 2 | 9 | +----------- Cristaria
--+
| +-------- Pletholophus
+--+
| +----- Sinanodonta_lucida **
+--+
| +-- Sinanodonta_jourdyi **
+--+
+-- Sinanodonta_lauta **
Galal-Khallaf et al., 2024 [Publ 4459], fig. 6 iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD | | 3 | 3 | 1 | 3 | 25 | 1 | 1 | 11 | +-------- Beringiana
--+
| +----- Sinanodonta_schrenkii **
+--+
| +-- Sinanodonta_lauta **
+--+
+-- Sinanodonta_lucida **
Wu et al., 2024 [Publ 4379], fig. 5 iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD | | 3 | 3 | 1 | 3 | 51 | 3 | 3 | 9 | +-------------- Cristaria
--+
| +----------- Anemina
+--+
| +-------- Beringiana
+--+
| +----- Sinanodonta_lucida **
+--+
| +-- Sinanodonta_tumens **
+--+
+-- Sinanodonta_woodiana **
Hou et al., 2025 [Publ 4445], fig. 5 iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD | | 3 | 3 | 1 | 3 | 50 | 3 | 3 | 9 | +-------------- Cristaria
--+
| +----------- Anemina
+--+
| +-------- Beringiana
+--+
| +----- Sinanodonta_lucida **
+--+
| +-- Sinanodonta_woodiana **
+--+
+-- Sinanodonta_tumens **
Wang et al., 2018 [Publ 3865], fig. 2 iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD | | 2 | 2 | 0 | 2 | 29 | 2 | 2 | -- | +-------- Cristaria
--+
| +----- Anemina
+--+
| +-- Sinanodonta_woodiana **
+--+
+-- Sinanodonta_lucida **
Tomilova et al., 2020 [Publ 4097], fig. 3 iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD | | 2 | 2 | 0 | 2 | 6 | 0 | 0 | -- | +-- Sinanodonta_lauta **
--+
+-- Sinanodonta_woodiana **
Soroka, 2010 [Publ 3404], fig. 3a iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD | | 2 | 2 | 0 | 2 | 7 | 0 | 0 | -- | +-- Sinanodonta_woodiana **
--+
+-- Sinanodonta_lauta **
Froufe et al., 2019 [Publ 3936], fig. 3 iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD | | 2 | 2 | 0 | 2 | 42 | 2 | 2 | -- | +-------- Cristaria
--+
| +----- Anemina
+--+
| +-- Sinanodonta_lucida **
+--+
+-- Sinanodonta_woodiana **
Dai et al., 2025 [Publ 4440], fig. 3 iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD | | 2 | 2 | 0 | 2 | 86 | 2 | 2 | -- | +-------- Cristaria
--+
| +----- Anemina
+--+
| +-- Sinanodonta_lucida **
+--+
+-- Sinanodonta_woodiana **
Soroka, 2010 [Publ 3404], fig. 5a iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD | | 2 | 2 | 0 | 2 | 6 | 0 | 0 | -- | +-- Sinanodonta_woodiana **
--+
+-- Sinanodonta_schrenkii **
Wu et al., 2024 [Publ 4379], fig. 4_6 iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD | | 2 | 2 | 0 | 2 | 21 | 1 | 1 | -- | +----- Cristaria
--+
| +-- Sinanodonta_lucida **
+--+
+-- Sinanodonta_woodiana **
Wu et al., 2021 [Publ 4366], fig. 6 iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD | | 2 | 2 | 0 | 2 | 89 | 2 | 2 | -- | +-------- Anemina
--+
| +----- Cristaria
+--+
| +-- Sinanodonta_woodiana **
+--+
+-- Sinanodonta_lucida **
Wang et al., 2018 [Publ 3846], fig. 2 iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD | | 2 | 2 | 0 | 2 | 29 | 2 | 2 | -- | +-------- Cristaria
--+
| +----- Anemina
+--+
| +-- Sinanodonta_woodiana **
+--+
+-- Sinanodonta_lucida **
Wu et al., 2019 [Publ 3864], fig. 3 iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD | | 2 | 2 | 0 | 2 | 44 | 2 | 2 | -- | +-------- Cristaria
--+
| +----- Anemina
+--+
| +-- Sinanodonta_lucida **
+--+
+-- Sinanodonta_woodiana **
Wu et al., 2021 [Publ 4366], fig. 4 iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD | | 2 | 2 | 0 | 2 | 67 | 2 | 2 | -- | +-------- Cristaria
--+
| +----- Anemina
+--+
| +-- Sinanodonta_woodiana **
+--+
+-- Sinanodonta_lucida **
Wu et al., 2021 [Publ 4366], fig. 2_I iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD | | 2 | 2 | 0 | 2 | 89 | 2 | 2 | -- | +-------- Anemina
--+
| +----- Cristaria
+--+
| +-- Sinanodonta_lucida **
+--+
+-- Sinanodonta_woodiana **
Wu et al., 2022 [Publ 4238], fig. 3 iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD | | 2 | 2 | 0 | 2 | 72 | 2 | 2 | -- | +-------- Cristaria
--+
| +----- Anemina
+--+
| +-- Sinanodonta_woodiana **
+--+
+-- Sinanodonta_lucida **
Huang et al., 2018 [Publ 3828], fig. 6 iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD | | 2 | 2 | 0 | 2 | 40 | 2 | 2 | -- | +-------- Cristaria
--+
| +----- Anemina
+--+
| +-- Sinanodonta_woodiana **
+--+
+-- Sinanodonta_lucida **
Riccardi et al., 2020 [Publ 4089], fig. 2 iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD | | 2 | 2 | 0 | 2 | 17 | 2 | 2 | -- | +-------- Cristaria
--+
| +----- Anemina
+--+
| +-- Sinanodonta_lucida **
+--+
+-- Sinanodonta_woodiana **
Soroka & Burzynski, 2017 [Publ 3837], fig. 1 iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD | | 2 | 2 | 0 | 2 | 21 | 2 | 2 | -- | +-------- Cristaria
--+
| +----- Anemina
+--+
| +-- Sinanodonta_woodiana **
+--+
+-- Sinanodonta_lucida **
Wu et al., 2020 [Publ 4121], fig. 3 iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD | | 2 | 2 | 0 | 2 | 47 | 2 | 2 | -- | +-------- Cristaria
--+
| +----- Anemina
+--+
| +-- Sinanodonta_woodiana **
+--+
+-- Sinanodonta_lucida **
Huang et al., 2019 [Publ 3843], fig. 3 iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD | | 2 | 2 | 0 | 2 | 54 | 2 | 2 | -- | +-------- Cristaria
--+
| +----- Anemina
+--+
| +-- Sinanodonta_lucida **
+--+
+-- Sinanodonta_woodiana **
Sano et al., 2017 [Publ 3799], fig. 1 iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD | | 2 | 2 | 0 | 2 | 19 | 6 | 4 | -- | +-- Cristaria
+--------+
| +-- Buldowskia
--+
| +-------- Pletholophus
+--+
| +----- Beringiana
+--+
| +-- Sinanodonta_tumens **
+--+
+-- Sinanodonta_lauta **
Fonseca et al., 2016 [Publ 3775], fig. 1 iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD | | 2 | 2 | 0 | 2 | 29 | 2 | 2 | -- | +-------- Cristaria
--+
| +----- Anemina
+--+
| +-- Sinanodonta_woodiana **
+--+
+-- Sinanodonta_lucida **
Lopes-Lima et al., 2020 [Publ 4080], fig. 7 iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD | | 2 | 2 | 0 | 2 | 6 | 4 | 1 | -- | +----- Beringiana
--+
| +-- Sinanodonta_woodiana **
+--+
+-- Sinanodonta_tumens **
Soroka, 2010 [Publ 3404], fig. 3b-M iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD | | 2 | 2 | 0 | 2 | 4 | 0 | 0 | -- | +-- Sinanodonta_lauta **
--+
+-- Sinanodonta_woodiana **
Pavan-Kumar et al., 2022 [Publ 4263], fig. S5 iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD | | 2 | 2 | 0 | 2 | 37 | 2 | 2 | -- | +-------- Cristaria
--+
| +----- Anemina
+--+
| +-- Sinanodonta_lucida **
+--+
+-- Sinanodonta_woodiana **
Wu et al., 2023 [Publ 4339], fig. 5 iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD | | 2 | 2 | 0 | 2 | 17 | 2 | 2 | -- | +-------- Anemina
--+
| +----- Cristaria
+--+
| +-- Sinanodonta_tumens **
+--+
+-- Sinanodonta_woodiana **
Fukata & Iigo, 2020 [Publ 4106], fig. 1 iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD | | 2 | 2 | 0 | 2 | 52 | 2 | 2 | -- | +-------- Cristaria
--+
| +----- Anemina
+--+
| +-- Sinanodonta_woodiana **
+--+
+-- Sinanodonta_lucida **
Xue et al., 2016 [Publ 3659], fig. 1 iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD | | 2 | 2 | 0 | 2 | 13 | 2 | 2 | -- | +----- Anemina
--+
| +-- Sinanodonta_lucida **
+--+
+-- Sinanodonta_woodiana **
Zieritz et al., 2021 [Publ 4231], fig. 3-F_5 iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD | | 2 | 2 | 0 | 2 | 46 | 2 | 2 | -- | +-------- Cristaria
--+
| +----- Anemina
+--+
| +-- Sinanodonta_lucida **
+--+
+-- Sinanodonta_woodiana **
Wu et al., 2021 [Publ 4366], fig. 3-ML iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD | | 2 | 2 | 0 | 2 | 72 | 2 | 2 | -- | +-------- Cristaria
--+
| +----- Anemina
+--+
| +-- Sinanodonta_woodiana **
+--+
+-- Sinanodonta_lucida **
Cha et al., 2018 [Publ 3916], fig. 1 iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD | | 2 | 2 | 0 | 2 | 36 | 2 | 2 | -- | +-------- Cristaria
--+
| +----- Anemina
+--+
| +-- Sinanodonta_lucida **
+--+
+-- Sinanodonta_woodiana **
Aunins et al., 2018 [Publ 3863], fig. 1 iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD | | 2 | 2 | 0 | 2 | 38 | 2 | 2 | -- | +-------- Cristaria
--+
| +----- Anemina
+--+
| +-- Sinanodonta_woodiana **
+--+
+-- Sinanodonta_lucida **
Lopes-Lima et al., 2017 [Publ 3745], fig. 1-2 iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD | | 2 | 2 | 0 | 2 | 78 | 3 | 3 | -- | +----------- Cristaria
--+
| +-------- Anemina
+--+
| +----- Pletholophus
+--+
| +-- Sinanodonta_jourdyi **
+--+
+-- Sinanodonta_lucida **
Feng et al., 2016 [Publ 3800], fig. 2 iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD | | 2 | 2 | 0 | 2 | 12 | 1 | 1 | -- | +----- Anemina
--+
| +-- Sinanodonta_lucida **
+--+
+-- Sinanodonta_woodiana **
Wu et al., 2022 [Publ 4238], fig. 2d iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD | | 2 | 2 | 0 | 2 | 37 | 2 | 2 | -- | +-------- Cristaria
--+
| +----- Anemina
+--+
| +-- Sinanodonta_woodiana **
+--+
+-- Sinanodonta_lucida **
Bolotov et al., 2018 [Publ 3826], fig. 2 iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD | | 2 | 2 | 0 | 2 | 81 | 2 | 2 | -- | +-------- Cristaria
--+
| +----- Pletholophus
+--+
| +-- Sinanodonta_jourdyi **
+--+
+-- Sinanodonta_lauta **
Lopes-Lima et al., 2020 [Publ 4080], fig. 6 iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD | | 2 | 2 | 0 | 2 | 9 | 7 | 3 | -- | +-- Sinanodonta_lauta **
+-----+
| +-- Sinanodonta_woodiana **
--+
| +----- Amuranodonta
+--+
| +-- Anemina
+--+
+-- Buldowskia
Wu et al., 2021 [Publ 4366], fig. 3-BI iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD | | 2 | 2 | 0 | 2 | 72 | 2 | 2 | -- | +-------- Cristaria
--+
| +----- Anemina
+--+
| +-- Sinanodonta_woodiana **
+--+
+-- Sinanodonta_lucida **
Soroka, 2010 [Publ 3404], fig. 5b iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD | | 2 | 2 | 0 | 2 | 6 | 0 | 0 | -- | +-- Sinanodonta_woodiana **
--+
+-- Sinanodonta_schrenkii **
Froufe et al., 2019 [Publ 3936], fig. 6 iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD | | 2 | 2 | 0 | 2 | 42 | 2 | 2 | -- | +-------- Cristaria
--+
| +----- Anemina
+--+
| +-- Sinanodonta_lucida **
+--+
+-- Sinanodonta_woodiana **
Lopes-Lima et al., 2020 [Publ 4080], fig. 8 iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD | | 2 | 2 | 0 | 2 | 5 | 3 | 1 | -- | +----- Cristaria
--+
| +-- Sinanodonta_woodiana **
+--+
+-- Sinanodonta_lucida **
Ouyang et al., 2011 [Publ 3408], fig. 1 iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD | | 2 | 2 | 0 | 2 | 11 | 1 | 1 | -- | +----- Anemina
--+
| +-- Sinanodonta_elliptica **
+--+
+-- Sinanodonta_pacifica **
Lopes-Lima et al., 2017 [Publ 3792], fig. 2 iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD | | 2 | 2 | 0 | 2 | 30 | 2 | 2 | -- | +-------- Cristaria
--+
| +----- Anemina
+--+
| +-- Sinanodonta_lucida **
+--+
+-- Sinanodonta_woodiana **
Soroka, 2010 [Publ 3404], fig. 3a-M iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD | | 2 | 2 | 0 | 2 | 4 | 0 | 0 | -- | +-- Sinanodonta_woodiana **
--+
+-- Sinanodonta_lauta **
Soroka, 2010 [Publ 3404], fig. 3b iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD | | 2 | 2 | 0 | 2 | 7 | 0 | 0 | -- | +-- Sinanodonta_woodiana **
--+
+-- Sinanodonta_lauta **
Guerra et al., 2019 [Publ 4168], fig. 1 iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD | | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 40 | 0 | 0 | -- | -- Sinanodonta_woodiana **
Huang et al., 2002 [Publ 2657], fig. 2 iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD | | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 33 | 1 | 1 | -- | +-- Sinanodonta_woodiana **
--+
+-- Cristaria
Soroka, 2010 [Publ 3404], fig. 5a-M iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD | | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | -- | -- Sinanodonta_woodiana **
Guerra et al., 2017 [Publ 3772], fig. 2a iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD | | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 24 | 1 | 1 | -- | -- Sinanodonta_woodiana **
Klishko et al., 2014 [Publ 3666], fig. 8 iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD | | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 3 | 3 | 2 | -- | +----- Cristaria
--+
| +-- Beringiana
+--+
+-- Sinanodonta_woodiana **
Huang et al., 2019 [Publ 3843], fig. 3-M iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD | | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 22 | 0 | 0 | -- | -- Sinanodonta_woodiana **
Huang et al., 2018 [Publ 3828], fig. 6-M iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD | | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 16 | 0 | 0 | -- | -- Sinanodonta_woodiana **
Pfarrer et al., 2022 [Publ 4305], fig. 2-5 iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD | | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 11 | 1 | 1 | -- | +-- Cristaria
--+
+-- Sinanodonta_woodiana **
Wen et al., 2017 [Publ 3795], fig. 3 iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD | | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 15 | 1 | 1 | -- | +-- Sinanodonta_woodiana **
--+
+-- Cristaria
Froufe et al., 2019 [Publ 3936], fig. 4 iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD | | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 18 | 0 | 0 | -- | -- Sinanodonta_woodiana **
Dai et al., 2023 [Publ 4285], fig. 5 iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD | | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 52 | 2 | 2 | -- | +----- Cristaria
--+
| +-- Anemina
+--+
+-- Sinanodonta_woodiana **
Wu et al., 2016 [Publ 3711], fig. 1 iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD | | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 20 | 2 | 2 | -- | Guerra et al., 2017 [Publ 3772], fig. 2b iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD | | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 24 | 1 | 1 | -- | +-- Cristaria
--+
+-- Sinanodonta_woodiana **
Soroka, 2010 [Publ 3404], fig. 8a iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD | | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 5 | 0 | 0 | -- | -- Sinanodonta_woodiana **
Chase et al., 2018 [Publ 3847], fig. 4 iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD | | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 37 | 0 | 0 | -- | -- Sinanodonta_woodiana **
Dai et al., 2025 [Publ 4441], fig. 1 iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD | | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 47 | 2 | 2 | -- | +----- Sinanodonta_woodiana **
--+
| +-- Anemina
+--+
+-- Cristaria
Soroka, 2010 [Publ 3404], fig. 8b iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD | | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 5 | 0 | 0 | -- | -- Sinanodonta_woodiana **
Dai et al., 2025 [Publ 4440], fig. 2 iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD | | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 44 | 5 | 5 | -- | +----- Pletholophus
--+
| +-- Sinanodonta_woodiana **
+--+
+-- Beringiana
Huang et al., 2013 [Publ 3629], fig. 3 iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD | | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 15 | 1 | 1 | -- | +-- Sinanodonta_woodiana **
--+
+-- Cristaria
Chen et al., 2025 [Publ 4487], fig. 3 iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD | | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 40 | 5 | 5 | -- | +-- Anemina
+-----+
| +-- Amuranodonta
--+
| +----- Pletholophus
+--+
| +-- Sinanodonta_jourdyi **
+--+
+-- Beringiana
Soroka, 2008 [Publ 3695], fig. 1-M iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD | | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 3 | 0 | 0 | -- | -- Sinanodonta_woodiana **
Zhang et al., 2004 [Publ 2735], fig. 1 iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD | | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 13 | 1 | 1 | -- | +-- Sinanodonta_woodiana **
--+
+-- Cristaria
Nagel et al., 1998 [Publ 1946], fig. 7 iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD | | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 4 | 0 | 0 | -- | -- Sinanodonta_woodiana **
Soroka, 2010 [Publ 3404], fig. 4 iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD | | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 6 | 0 | 0 | -- | -- Sinanodonta_woodiana **
Mezhzherin et al., 2014 [Publ 3705], fig. 4 iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD | | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 3 | 0 | 0 | -- | -- Sinanodonta_woodiana **
Mock et al., 2004 [Publ 2686], fig. 4 iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD | | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | -- | -- Sinanodonta_woodiana **
Huang et al., 2002 [Publ 2657], fig. 1 iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD | | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 33 | 1 | 1 | -- | +-- Sinanodonta_woodiana **
--+
+-- Cristaria
Chen et al., 2025 [Publ 4487], fig. 2 iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD | | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 40 | 5 | 5 | -- | +----------- Cristaria
|
--+ +-- Anemina
| +-----+
| | +-- Amuranodonta
+--+
| +----- Pletholophus
+--+
| +-- Sinanodonta_jourdyi **
+--+
+-- Beringiana
Chen et al., 2023 [Publ 4302], fig. 2 iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD | | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 40 | 5 | 5 | -- | +----------- Cristaria
|
--+ +-- Anemina
| +-----+
| | +-- Amuranodonta
+--+
| +----- Pletholophus
+--+
| +-- Sinanodonta_jourdyi **
+--+
+-- Beringiana
Chong et al., 2008 [Publ 2668], fig. 3 iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD | | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 17 | 1 | 1 | -- | +-- Beringiana
--+
+-- Sinanodonta_woodiana **
Burzynski & Soroka, 2018 [Publ 3862], fig. 5a iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD | | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 19 | 0 | 0 | -- | -- Sinanodonta_woodiana **
Pfeiffer et al., 2019 [Publ 3937], fig. 6 iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD | | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 56 | 1 | 1 | -- | +-- Cristaria
--+
+-- Sinanodonta_woodiana **
Soroka, 2010 [Publ 3404], fig. 2 iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD | | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 6 | 0 | 0 | -- | -- Sinanodonta_woodiana **
Dai et al., 2024 [Publ 4386], fig. 6 iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD | | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 41 | 0 | 0 | -- | -- Sinanodonta_woodiana **
Dai et al., 2024 [Publ 4389], fig. 3 iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD | | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 46 | 2 | 2 | -- | +----- Sinanodonta_woodiana **
--+
| +-- Anemina
+--+
+-- Cristaria
Dai et al., 2024 [Publ 4358], fig. 4 iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD | | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 52 | 2 | 2 | -- | +----- Cristaria
--+
| +-- Anemina
+--+
+-- Sinanodonta_woodiana **
Wu et al., 2024 [Publ 4388], fig. 6 iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD | | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 52 | 3 | 3 | -- | +-------- Cristaria
--+
| +----- Anemina
+--+
| +-- Beringiana
+--+
+-- Sinanodonta_lucida **
Zhou et al., 2016 [Publ 3710], fig. 1 iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD | | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 19 | 1 | 1 | -- | -- Sinanodonta_woodiana **
Zieritz et al., 2012 [Publ 3673], fig. 4 iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD | | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 7 | 0 | 0 | -- | -- Sinanodonta_woodiana **
Soroka, 2010 [Publ 3404], fig. 8a-M iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD | | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 2 | 0 | 0 | -- | -- Sinanodonta_woodiana **
Chen et al., 2025 [Publ 4663], fig. 1 iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD | | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 48 | 2 | 2 | -- | +----- Sinanodonta_woodiana **
--+
| +-- Anemina
+--+
+-- Cristaria
Guerra et al., 2019 [Publ 4168], fig. 1-M iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD | | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 21 | 0 | 0 | -- | -- Sinanodonta_woodiana **
Burzynski & Soroka, 2018 [Publ 3862], fig. 3 iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD | | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 3 | 0 | 0 | -- | -- Sinanodonta_woodiana **
Lopes-Lima et al., 2020 [Publ 4080], fig. 9 iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD | | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 5 | 3 | 2 | -- | +----- Cristaria
--+
| +-- Sinanodonta_schrenkii **
+--+
+-- Pletholophus
Wu et al., 2022 [Publ 4238], fig. 2e iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD | | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 17 | 0 | 0 | -- | -- Sinanodonta_woodiana **
Zieritz et al., 2021 [Publ 4231], fig. 3-M_4 iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD | | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 22 | 0 | 0 | -- | -- Sinanodonta_woodiana **
Mock et al., 2004 [Publ 2686], fig. 3 iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD | | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | -- | -- Sinanodonta_woodiana **
Dai et al., 2025 [Publ 4440], fig. 1 iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD | | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 44 | 5 | 5 | -- | +----- Pletholophus
--+
| +-- Sinanodonta_woodiana **
+--+
+-- Beringiana
Amaro et al., 2017 [Publ 3791], fig. 2-M iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD | | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 9 | 0 | 0 | -- | -- Sinanodonta_woodiana **
Soroka, 2010 [Publ 3404], fig. 5b-M iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD | | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | -- | -- Sinanodonta_woodiana **
Soroka, 2010 [Publ 3404], fig. 4-M iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD | | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | -- | -- Sinanodonta_woodiana **
Zhou et al., 2007 [Publ 2658], fig. 2 iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD | | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 17 | 1 | 1 | -- | -- Sinanodonta_woodiana **
Klishko et al., 2016 [Publ 3733], fig. 1 iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD | | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 3 | 3 | 2 | -- | +----- Cristaria
--+
| +-- Sinanodonta_woodiana **
+--+
+-- Beringiana
Guerra et al., 2019 [Publ 4168], fig. 2 iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD | | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 40 | 0 | 0 | -- | -- Sinanodonta_woodiana **
Wu et al., 2020 [Publ 4147], fig. 3 iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD | | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 29 | 2 | 2 | -- | +----- Cristaria
--+
| +-- Sinanodonta_lucida **
+--+
+-- Anemina
Riccardi et al., 2020 [Publ 4089], fig. 1 iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD | | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 5 | 1 | 1 | -- | +-- Sinanodonta_woodiana **
--+
+-- Anemina
Froufe et al., 2017 [Publ 3802], fig. 7 iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD | | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 9 | 0 | 0 | -- | -- Sinanodonta_woodiana **
Mezhzherin et al., 2014 [Publ 3705], fig. 2 iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD | | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 3 | 0 | 0 | -- | -- Sinanodonta_woodiana **
Pfeiffer et al., 2019 [Publ 3937], fig. 4-5 iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD | | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 56 | 1 | 1 | -- | +-- Cristaria
--+
+-- Sinanodonta_woodiana **
Zhang et al., 2013 [Publ 4214], fig. 5 iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD | | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 3 | 1 | 1 | -- | Soroka, 2010 [Publ 3404], fig. 8b-M iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD | | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 2 | 0 | 0 | -- | -- Sinanodonta_woodiana **
Soroka, 2008 [Publ 3695], fig. 1 iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD | | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 3 | 0 | 0 | -- | -- Sinanodonta_woodiana **
Bogan et al., 2023 [Publ 4295], fig. 5 iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD | | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 5 | 4 | 2 | -- | +----- Cristaria
--+
| +-- Sinanodonta_jourdyi **
+--+
+-- Pletholophus
Chen et al., 2023 [Publ 4302], fig. 1 iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD | | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 40 | 5 | 5 | -- | +----- Pletholophus
--+
| +-- Sinanodonta_jourdyi **
+--+
+-- Beringiana
Burzynski & Soroka, 2018 [Publ 3862], fig. 5b iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD | | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 9 | 0 | 0 | -- | -- Sinanodonta_woodiana **
Chen et al., 2020 [Publ 4170], fig. 1 iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD | | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 33 | 2 | 2 | -- | Guerra et al., 2019 [Publ 4168], fig. 2-M iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD | | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 21 | 0 | 0 | -- | -- Sinanodonta_woodiana **
Froufe et al., 2019 [Publ 3936], fig. 3-M iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD | | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 18 | 0 | 0 | -- | -- Sinanodonta_woodiana **
Soroka, 2010 [Publ 3404], fig. 2-M iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD | | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 4 | 0 | 0 | -- | -- Sinanodonta_woodiana **
Bogan et al., 2023 [Publ 4295], fig. 4 iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD | | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 6 | 5 | 2 | -- | +----- Cristaria
--+
| +-- Sinanodonta_jourdyi **
+--+
+-- Pletholophus
Nagel et al., 1996 [Publ 3400], fig. 351 iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD | | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 4 | 0 | 0 | -- | -- Sinanodonta_woodiana **
Gomes-dos-Santos et al., 2019 [Publ 4042], fig. 8 iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD | | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 5 | 2 | 2 | -- | +----- Cristaria
--+
| +-- Anemina
+--+
+-- Sinanodonta_woodiana **
Xia et al., 2016 [Publ 3712], fig. 7B iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD | | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 2 | 1 | 1 | -- | -- Sinanodonta_woodiana **
Kano et al., 2019 [Publ 4194], fig. 6 iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD | | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 9 | 2 | 2 | -- | +----- Sinanodonta_lauta **
--+
| +-- Pletholophus
+--+
+-- Beringiana
Plazzi & Passamonti, 2010 [Publ 3354], fig. 2-3 iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD | | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 3 | 0 | 0 | -- | -- Sinanodonta_woodiana **
Wu et al., 2018 [Publ 4143], fig. 2 iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD | | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 21 | 2 | 2 | -- | Zhou et al., 2007 [Publ 2658], fig. 1 iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD | | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 20 | 1 | 1 | -- | +-- Sinanodonta_woodiana **
--+
+-- Cristaria
Pfeiffer & Graf, 2013 [Publ 3531], fig. 2 iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD | | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 30 | 1 | 1 | -- | +-- Cristaria
--+
+-- Sinanodonta_woodiana **
Pavan-Kumar et al., 2022 [Publ 4263], fig. 4 iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD | | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 36 | 2 | 2 | -- | +----- Cristaria
--+
| +-- Sinanodonta_lucida **
+--+
+-- Anemina
|
