The Freshwater Mussels (Unionoida) of the World (and other less consequential bivalves)
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Bivalvia | Unionoida | Unionoidea | Unionidae | Unioninae | Anodontini subtribe CRISTARIINA Lopes-Lima, Bogan & Froufe in Lopes-Lima et al., 2017: cladomics
10 genera Cladomics Summarynumber of species = 36 (39 total)
number of subtaxa (rank: genus) = 10
analyzed in 188 cladograms in 110 publications
maximum number of terminals in an analysis =
33 (mean = 4.65, median = 4)
maximum number of subtaxa (genus) =
8 (mean = 2.61, median = 2) Basic Monophylynumber of cladograms that test basic monophyly
(i.e., more than 1 included species) = 135
maximum number of included terminals = 33, (mean =
6.09 median = 4)
maximum number of subtaxa (genus) =
8 (mean = 3.24, median = 3)
proportion of cladograms that support basic monophyly
= 0.85 Rigorous Monophylynumber of cladograms that test rigorous monophyly = 84
(Rigorous monophyly refers to cladograms with terminal species representing
more than one subtaxon (genus) taxon and at least one rigorous outgroup (family).
maximum number of included terminals = 27 (mean = 5.2, median = 4)
maximum number of subtaxa (genus) =
7 (mean = 3.4, median = 3)
proportion of cladograms that support rigorous monophyly = 0.83
Pairwise Cladogram ClusteringThe graphs below depict in two dimensions all pair-wise ingroup distances within the cladome. See the Cladmoics FARQ for more information.
Wu et al., 2025 [Publ 4442], fig. 2 ** Top Monophyly Cladogram ** iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD | | 33 | 33 | 31 | 8 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | +----------------- Cristaria **
|
| +----- Beringiana **
--+ +--------+
| | | +-- Acudonta **
| | +--+
| | +-- Sinanodonta **
+--+
| +----- Pletholophus_guangzhouensis **
| +-----+
| | | +-- Pletholophus_tenuis **
| | +--+
+--+ +-- Pletholophus_reinianus **
|
| +-------- Pletholophus_honglinhensis **
+--+
| +----- Anemina **
+--+
| +-- Amuranodonta **
+--+
+-- Buldowskia **
Whelan et al., 2023 [Publ 4287], fig. 2 ** Top Sister-Group Cladogram ** iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD | | 4 | 4 | 2 | 2 | 37 | 37 | 2 | 29 | +-- Anemina **
+--------+
| +-- Sinanodonta **
--+
| +-------- Anodonta_cygnea
| |
+--+ +-- Anodonta_nuttalliana
| +--+
| | +-- Pseudanodonta
+--+
| +-- Anodonta_anatina
+--+
+-- Alasmidontina
Xiang et al., 2025 [Publ 4433], fig. 6 iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD | | 27 | 27 | 25 | 8 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 20 | +-------------- Pletholophus **
|
| +----- Beringiana **
--+ +-----+
| | | +-- Mimo **
| | +--+
+--+ +-- Sinanodonta **
|
| +-------- Cristaria **
+--+
| +----- Anemina **
+--+
| +-- Amuranodonta **
+--+
+-- Buldowskia **
Dai et al., 2024 [Publ 4385], fig. 3-BI iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD | | 27 | 27 | 24 | 7 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 21 | +----- Amuranodonta **
+-----+
| | +-- Anemina **
| +--+
--+ +-- Buldowskia **
|
| +-------- Cristaria **
+--+
| +----- Pletholophus **
+--+
| +-- Beringiana **
+--+
+-- Sinanodonta **
Bogan et al., 2023 [Publ 4295], fig. 3 iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD | | 27 | 27 | 24 | 7 | 4 | 1 | 1 | 21 | +-------------- Anodontina
|
--+ +----------- Cristaria **
| |
| | +----- Amuranodonta **
+--+ +--+
| | | +-- Anemina **
| | +--+
+--+ +-- Buldowskia **
|
| +----- Pletholophus **
+--+
| +-- Beringiana **
+--+
+-- Sinanodonta **
Dai et al., 2024 [Publ 4385], fig. 3-ML iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD | | 27 | 27 | 25 | 7 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 20 | +----- Amuranodonta **
+-----+
| | +-- Anemina **
| +--+
--+ +-- Buldowskia **
|
| +-------- Cristaria **
+--+
| +----- Pletholophus **
+--+
| +-- Beringiana **
+--+
+-- Sinanodonta **
Lopes-Lima et al., 2020 [Publ 4080], fig. 2-4 iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD | | 24 | 24 | 19 | 7 | 98 | 9 | 2 | 20 | +-- Pseudanodonta
|
+--------+-- Anodonta
| |
| +-- Alasmidontina
|
--+ +-------- Cristaria **
| |
| | +----- Anemina **
| +--+
+--+ | +-- Amuranodonta **
| +--+
| +-- Buldowskia **
|
| +----- Pletholophus **
+--+
| +-- Beringiana **
+--+
+-- Sinanodonta **
Sano et al., 2022 [Publ 4311], fig. 3 iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD | | 18 | 18 | 16 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 21 | +-- Beringiana **
+-----+
| +-- Sinanodonta **
--+
| +----- Pletholophus **
+--+
| +-- Cristaria **
+--+
+-- Buldowskia **
Wu et al., 2025 [Publ 4442], fig. 6 iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD | | 15 | 15 | 13 | 8 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 24 | +----------- Cristaria **
|
| +----- Amuranodonta **
--+ +--+
| | | +-- Anemina **
| | +--+
| | +-- Buldowskia **
+--+
| +-- Beringiana **
| +--+
| | +-- Pletholophus **
+--+
| +-- Acudonta **
+--+
+-- Sinanodonta **
Douda et al., 2024 [Publ 4364], fig. 1 iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD | | 13 | 13 | 12 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 22 | +-- Beringiana **
--+
+-- Sinanodonta **
Konopleva et al., 2023 [Publ 4269], fig. S1_4 iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD | | 13 | 13 | 11 | 6 | 43 | 3 | 1 | 24 | +----------- Anodontina
|
| +----- Anemina **
--+ +--+
| | | +-- Amuranodonta **
| | +--+
+--+ +-- Buldowskia **
|
| +----- Cristaria **
+--+
| +-- Beringiana **
+--+
+-- Sinanodonta **
Bogan et al., 2023 [Publ 4295], fig. 6 iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD | | 12 | 12 | 9 | 3 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 28 | +----- Pletholophus **
--+
| +-- Cristaria **
+--+
+-- Sinanodonta **
Sano et al., 2022 [Publ 4311], fig. 2 iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD | | 12 | 12 | 12 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 33 | +-- Beringiana **
+-----+
| +-- Sinanodonta **
--+
| +----- Pletholophus **
+--+
| +-- Cristaria **
+--+
+-- Buldowskia **
Lopes-Lima et al., 2020 [Publ 4080], fig. 10 iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD | | 12 | 12 | 8 | 2 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 25 | +-- Beringiana **
--+
+-- Sinanodonta **
Sano et al., 2020 [Publ 4138], fig. 2 iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD | | 11 | 35 | 36 | 6 | 57 | 8 | 2 | 51 | +-- Anemina **
+-----------------------------+
| +-- Buldowskia **
|
--+ +----- Pletholophus **
| +-----------------------+
| | | +-- Beringiana **
| | +--+
+--+ +-- Sinanodonta **
|
| +-------------------------- Cristaria **
| |
+--+ +-- Anodontina
| +--------------------+
| | +-- Alasmidontina
+--+
| +-------------------- Lanceolaria
+--+
| +----------------- Lepidodesma
+--+
| +-------------- Aculamprotula
+--+
| +----------- Unio
+--+
| +-------- Inversiunio
+--+
| +----- Nodularia
+--+
| +-- Tchangsinaia
+--+
+-- Schistodesmus
Sano et al., 2020 [Publ 4138], fig. 4 iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD | | 11 | 35 | 37 | 6 | 57 | 8 | 2 | 53 | +-- Anemina **
+-----------------------------+
| +-- Buldowskia **
|
--+ +----- Sinanodonta **
| +-----------------------+
| | | +-- Pletholophus **
| | +--+
+--+ +-- Beringiana **
|
| +-------------------------- Cristaria **
| |
+--+ +-- Anodontina
| +--------------------+
| | +-- Alasmidontina
+--+
| +-------------------- Lepidodesma
+--+
| +----------------- Lanceolaria
+--+
| +-------------- Aculamprotula
+--+
| +----------- Unio
+--+
| +-------- Nodularia
+--+
| +----- Inversiunio
+--+
| +-- Schistodesmus
+--+
+-- Tchangsinaia
Sano et al., 2020 [Publ 4138], fig. 3 iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD | | 11 | 35 | 37 | 6 | 57 | 8 | 2 | 53 | +-- Anemina **
+-----------------------------+
| +-- Buldowskia **
|
--+ +----- Sinanodonta **
| +-----------------------+
| | | +-- Pletholophus **
| | +--+
+--+ +-- Beringiana **
|
| +-------------------------- Cristaria **
| |
+--+ +-- Anodontina
| +--------------------+
| | +-- Alasmidontina
+--+
| +-------------------- Lanceolaria
+--+
| +----------------- Lepidodesma
+--+
| +-------------- Aculamprotula
+--+
| +----------- Unio
+--+
| +-------- Inversiunio
+--+
| +----- Nodularia
+--+
| +-- Schistodesmus
+--+
+-- Tchangsinaia
Froufe et al., 2017 [Publ 3802], fig. 6 iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD | | 10 | 10 | 7 | 4 | 2 | 2 | 1 | 26 | +----------- Anodontina
--+
| +-------- Anemina **
+--+
| +----- Cristaria **
+--+
| +-- Beringiana **
+--+
+-- Sinanodonta **
Sano et al., 2020 [Publ 4138], fig. 1 iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD | | 10 | 22 | 5 | 6 | 24 | 0 | 0 | 47 | +----- Lanceolaria_grayii__1
|
+----- Lanceolaria_grayii__2
|
+----- Cristaria_plicata__1 **
|
+----- Cristaria_plicata__2 **
|
+----- Sinanodonta_lauta **
|
+----- Beringiana_japonica **
|
+----- Beringiana_fukuharai__1 **
|
+----- Beringiana_beringiana **
|
+----- Beringiana_fukuharai__2 **
|
+----- Beringiana_fukuharai__3 **
|
+----- Buldowskia_iwakawai__1 **
|
+----- Buldowskia_iwakawai__2 **
|
+----- Sinanodonta_tumens__1 **
--+
+----- Sinanodonta_tumens__2 **
|
+----- Pletholophus **
|
+----- Anemina **
|
+----- Lanceolaria_lanceolata
|
+----- Cristaria_plicata__3 **
|
+----- Lanceolaria_gladiola
|
+----- Sinanodonta_angula **
|
+----- Lepidodesma
|
| +-- Aculamprotula
+--+
| +-- Acuticosta
|
| +-- Cuneopsis
+--+
| +-- Nodularia
|
| +-- Schistodesmus
+--+
+-- Inversiunio
Lopes-Lima et al., 2020 [Publ 4080], fig. 6 iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD | | 9 | 9 | 7 | 4 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 30 | +-------- Sinanodonta **
--+
| +----- Amuranodonta **
+--+
| +-- Anemina **
+--+
+-- Buldowskia **
Huang et al., 2019 [Publ 3843], fig. 2 iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD | | 9 | 9 | 7 | 4 | 192 | 11 | 2 | 28 | +-------- Anemina **
+--+
| | +----- Cristaria **
| +--+
| | +-- Pletholophus **
| +--+
| +-- Sinanodonta **
--+
| +----- Alasmidonta
| |
| +----- Lasmigona
| |
| +----- Pseudanodonta
| |
+-----+----- Simpsonaias
|
+----- Strophitus
|
+----- Anodonta
|
| +-- Pyganodon
+--+
+-- Utterbackia
Huang et al., 2019 [Publ 3843], fig. S4 iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD | | 9 | 47 | 24 | 4 | 192 | 11 | 2 | 65 | +-------- Acuticosta
|
+-------- Alasmidonta
|
+-------- Anodonta_anatina
|
+-------- Anemina **
|
+-------- Anodonta_cygnea
|
+-------- Cristaria **
|
+-------- Anodonta_nuttalliana
|
+-------- Lasmigona
|
+-------- Lepidodesma
|
+-------- Pseudanodonta
|
+-------- Pyganodon
|
--+-------- Simpsonaias
|
+-------- Strophitus
|
+-------- Utterbackia
|
+-------- Lanceolaria
|
+-------- Schistodesmus
|
+-------- Unio
|
+-------- Aculamprotula
|
| +-- Pletholophus **
+-----+
| +-- Sinanodonta **
|
| +----- Cuneopsis_celtiformis
| |
| +----- Tchangsinaia
| |
+--+----- Cuneopsis_rufescens
|
+----- Nodularia
|
| +-- Cuneopsis_szechenyii
+--+
+-- Cuneopsis_heudei
Bolotov et al., 2020 [Publ 4084], fig. 1 iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD | | 9 | 9 | 7 | 6 | 27 | 3 | 1 | 28 | +----------- Anodontina
|
| +----- Amuranodonta **
--+ +--+
| | | +-- Anemina **
| | +--+
+--+ +-- Buldowskia **
|
| +----- Cristaria **
+--+
| +-- Beringiana **
+--+
+-- Sinanodonta **
Huang et al., 2019 [Publ 3843], fig. S3 iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD | | 9 | 9 | 7 | 4 | 190 | 11 | 2 | 28 | +-------- Anemina **
+-----+
| | +----- Cristaria **
| +--+
| | +-- Pletholophus **
| +--+
--+ +-- Sinanodonta **
|
| +----------- Anodonta
| |
| | +-- Alasmidonta
| +--------+
+--+ +-- Lasmigona
|
| +-- Pyganodon
| +-----+
| | +-- Utterbackia
+--+
| +----- Pseudanodonta
+--+
| +-- Simpsonaias
+--+
+-- Strophitus
Sano et al., 2017 [Publ 3799], fig. 2 iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD | | 9 | 9 | 7 | 5 | 24 | 0 | 0 | 32 | +-- Cristaria **
+-----+
| +-- Buldowskia **
--+
| +----- Beringiana **
+--+
| +-- Pletholophus **
+--+
+-- Sinanodonta **
Huang et al., 2019 [Publ 3843], fig. 1 iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD | | 8 | 31 | 29 | 3 | 37 | 0 | 0 | 52 | +----------------------------------- Anemina **
|
--+ +-------------------------------- Acuticosta
| |
+--+ +----------------------------- Sinanodonta **
| |
+--+ +-------------------------- Aculamprotula
| |
+--+ +-- Cristaria **
| +--------------------+
| | +-- Lanceolaria
+--+
| +-------------------- Lepidodesma
+--+
| +----------------- Schistodesmus
+--+
| +-------------- Nodularia
+--+
| +----------- Cuneopsis_rufescens
+--+
| +-------- Tchangsinaia
+--+
| +----- Cuneopsis_celtiformis
+--+
| +-- Cuneopsis_szechenyii
+--+
+-- Cuneopsis_heudei
Bespalaya et al., 2018 [Publ 3811], fig. 3 iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD | | 8 | 8 | 7 | 2 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 32 | +-- Anemina **
--+
+-- Sinanodonta **
Kondakov et al., 2018 [Publ 3914], fig. 5 iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD | | 8 | 8 | 6 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 25 | +-- Anemina **
--+
+-- Sinanodonta **
Sano et al., 2017 [Publ 3799], fig. 1 iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD | | 8 | 8 | 6 | 5 | 13 | 0 | 0 | 29 | +-- Cristaria **
+-----+
| +-- Buldowskia **
--+
| +----- Pletholophus **
+--+
| +-- Sinanodonta **
+--+
+-- Beringiana **
Vikhrev et al., 2017 [Publ 3810], fig. 4 iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD | | 8 | 8 | 6 | 2 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 25 | +-- Anemina **
--+
+-- Sinanodonta **
Huang et al., 2019 [Publ 3843], fig. S1 iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD | | 8 | 33 | 38 | 3 | 39 | 0 | 0 | 67 | +-------------------------- Anemina **
|
--+ +----------------------- Sinanodonta **
| |
+--+ +-------------------- Acuticosta
| |
+--+ +-- Lepidodesma
| +--------------+
| | +-- Cristaria **
+--+
| +-------------- Lanceolaria
+--+
| +----------- Aculamprotula
+--+
| +-------- Nodularia
+--+
| +----- Tchangsinaia
+--+
| +-- Cuneopsis
+--+
+-- Schistodesmus
Bauer et al., 2021 [Publ 4365], fig. 2 iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD | | 8 | 8 | 5 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 26 | +-- Anemina **
--+
+-- Sinanodonta **
Xiang et al., 2025 [Publ 4433], fig. 7 iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD | | 7 | 7 | 5 | 5 | 6 | 2 | 1 | 28 | +-------------- Anodontina
--+
| +----------- Cristaria **
+--+
| +-------- Anemina **
+--+
| +----- Beringiana **
+--+
| +-- Mimo **
+--+
+-- Sinanodonta **
Wu et al., 2024 [Publ 4379], fig. 5 iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD | | 6 | 6 | 4 | 4 | 47 | 12 | 2 | 27 | +-------- Cristaria **
+--------+
| | +----- Anemina **
| +--+
| | +-- Beringiana **
--+ +--+
| +-- Sinanodonta **
|
| +-------------- Anodonta_nuttalliana
+--+
| +----------- Alasmidontina
+--+
| +-------- Pseudanodonta
+--+
| +----- Anodonta_anatina
+--+
| +-- Anodonta_cygnea
+--+
+-- Anodonta_exulcerata
Wu et al., 2024 [Publ 4350], fig. 8b_S2 iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD | | 6 | 6 | 4 | 4 | 86 | 12 | 2 | 27 | +-------- Cristaria **
+--------+
| | +----- Anemina **
| +--+
| | +-- Beringiana **
--+ +--+
| +-- Sinanodonta **
|
| +-------------- Anodonta_nuttalliana
+--+
| +----------- Alasmidontina
+--+
| +-------- Pseudanodonta
+--+
| +----- Anodonta_anatina
+--+
| +-- Anodonta_cygnea
+--+
+-- Anodonta_exulcerata
Lopes-Lima et al., 2020 [Publ 4080], fig. 7 iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD | | 6 | 6 | 4 | 2 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 27 | +-- Sinanodonta **
--+
+-- Beringiana **
Dai et al., 2025 [Publ 4440], fig. 2 iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD | | 6 | 36 | 30 | 6 | 39 | 4 | 2 | 61 | +-- Anemina **
+--------------------------------+
| +-- Amuranodonta **
|
| +----- Pletholophus **
--+ +--------------------------+
| | | +-- Sinanodonta **
| | +--+
| | +-- Beringiana **
+--+
| +-- Alasmidontina
| +--------------------------+
| | +-- Anodontina
| |
+--+ +-------------------------- Lanceolaria_gladiola
| |
| +-------------------------- Lanceolaria_oxyrhyncha
| |
+--+-------------------------- Cristaria **
|
| +----------------------- Acuticosta
| |
| +----------------------- Lepidodesma
+--+
| +-------------------- Globunio
| |
+--+ +----------------- Aculamprotula
| |
| | +-- Middendorffinaia
+--+ +-----------+
| | +-- Nodularia
| |
+--+ +----------- Cuneopsis
| |
| | +-- Diaurora
+--+--------+
| +-- Schistodesmus
|
| +-------- Pseudocuneopsis
+--+
| +----- Inversiunio
+--+
| +-- Tchangsinaia
+--+
+-- Unio
Wu et al., 2023 [Publ 4339], fig. 4_S5-aa iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD | | 6 | 6 | 4 | 4 | 90 | 12 | 2 | 29 | +-- Anodontina
+-----+
| +-- Alasmidontina
|
--+ +-- Anemina **
| +--+
| | +-- Cristaria **
+--+
| +-- Beringiana **
+--+
+-- Sinanodonta **
Wu et al., 2018 [Publ 3836], fig. 2 iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD | | 6 | 6 | 3 | 3 | 47 | 7 | 2 | 28 | +-- Anemina **
|
+-----+-- Cristaria **
| |
--+ +-- Sinanodonta **
|
| +----- Anodonta_cygnea
+--+
| +-- Anodonta_anatina
+--+
+-- Alasmidontina
Wu et al., 2023 [Publ 4339], fig. 4_S5-nt iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD | | 6 | 6 | 4 | 4 | 90 | 12 | 2 | 27 | +-------- Cristaria **
+--+
| | +----- Anemina **
| +--+
| | +-- Beringiana **
| +--+
--+ +-- Sinanodonta **
|
| +-------- Anodonta_nuttalliana
| |
| +-------- Pseudanodonta
+--+
| +----- Anodonta_cygnea
| |
+--+----- Alasmidontina
|
| +-- Anodonta_exulcerata
+--+
+-- Anodonta_anatina
Chen et al., 2023 [Publ 4302], fig. 2 iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD | | 6 | 6 | 4 | 6 | 35 | 4 | 2 | 29 | +-- Alasmidontina
+-----------+
| +-- Anodontina
--+
| +----------- Cristaria **
| |
+--+ +-- Anemina **
| +-----+
| | +-- Amuranodonta **
+--+
| +----- Pletholophus **
+--+
| +-- Sinanodonta **
+--+
+-- Beringiana **
Bolotov et al., 2017 [Publ 3761], fig. S1 iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD | | 6 | 6 | 4 | 3 | 133 | 9 | 2 | 27 | +----- Cristaria **
+--------+
| | +-- Pletholophus **
| +--+
--+ +-- Sinanodonta **
|
| +----------- Anodonta_anatina
+--+
| +-------- Alasmidontina
+--+
| +----- Pseudanodonta
+--+
| +-- Anodonta_cygnea
+--+
+-- Anodonta_nuttalliana
Bolotov et al., 2016 [Publ 3732], fig. 2 iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD | | 6 | 6 | 5 | 1 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 32 | Bogan et al., 2023 [Publ 4295], fig. 4 iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD | | 6 | 6 | 4 | 3 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 29 | +----- Cristaria **
--+
| +-- Sinanodonta **
+--+
+-- Pletholophus **
Dai et al., 2025 [Publ 4440], fig. 1 iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD | | 6 | 39 | 32 | 6 | 39 | 4 | 2 | 64 | +-- Anemina **
+--------------------------------------+
| +-- Amuranodonta **
|
| +----- Parreysia
+-----------------------------------+
| | +-- Coelatura
| +--+
--+ +-- Indonaia
|
| +----- Pletholophus **
| +--------------------------------+
| | | +-- Sinanodonta **
| | +--+
| | +-- Beringiana **
+--+
| +----------------------------------- Cristaria **
| |
| | +-- Alasmidontina
| +--------------------------------+
+--+ +-- Anodontina
|
| +-------------------------------- Lanceolaria
| |
+--+ +----------------------------- Lepidodesma
| |
+--+ +-------------------------- Acuticosta
| |
+--+ +----------------------- Globunio
| |
+--+ +-------------------- Aculamprotula
| |
+--+ +----------------- Middendorffinaia
| |
+--+ +-------------- Nodularia
| |
+--+ +----------- Cuneopsis
| |
| | +-- Diaurora
+--+--------+
| +-- Schistodesmus
|
| +-------- Pseudocuneopsis
+--+
| +----- Unio
+--+
| +-- Tchangsinaia
+--+
+-- Inversiunio
Bolotov et al., 2017 [Publ 3761], fig. S2 iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD | | 6 | 6 | 4 | 3 | 133 | 9 | 2 | 27 | +----- Cristaria **
--+
| +-- Pletholophus **
+--+
+-- Sinanodonta **
Chen et al., 2023 [Publ 4302], fig. 1 iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD | | 6 | 32 | 24 | 6 | 35 | 4 | 2 | 57 | +-- Anemina **
+-----------------------+
| +-- Amuranodonta **
|
| +----- Pletholophus **
| +-----------------+
--+ | | +-- Sinanodonta **
| | +--+
| | +-- Beringiana **
| |
| | +-------------------- Lanceolaria_gladiola
+--+ |
| +-------------------- Acuticosta
| |
| +-------------------- Lepidodesma
| |
| +-------------------- Lanceolaria_oxyrhyncha
| |
+--+-------------------- Cristaria **
|
| +-- Alasmidontina
+-----------------+
| +-- Anodontina
|
| +----------------- Aculamprotula
| |
| | +-- Middendorffinaia
+--+ +-----------+
| | +-- Nodularia
| |
+--+ +----------- Cuneopsis
| |
| | +-- Diaurora
+--+--------+
| +-- Schistodesmus
|
| +-------- Pseudocuneopsis
+--+
| +----- Inversiunio
+--+
| +-- Tchangsinaia
+--+
+-- Unio
Bolotov et al., 2017 [Publ 3764], fig. S1 iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD | | 6 | 17 | 0 | 3 | 119 | 9 | 2 | 42 | +-- Alasmidonta
|
+-- Anodonta_anatina
|
+-- Anodonta_cygnea
|
+-- Anodonta_nuttalliana
|
+-- Lasmigona
|
+-- Pseudanodonta
|
+-- Pyganodon
|
+-- Simpsonaias
|
+-- Strophitus
--+
+-- Sinanodonta_lauta **
|
+-- Cristaria_plicata **
|
+-- Cristaria_radiata **
|
+-- Pletholophus **
|
+-- Sinanodonta_lucida **
|
+-- Sinanodonta_jourdyi **
|
+-- Lanceolaria_gladiola
|
+-- Lanceolaria_grayii__1
|
+-- Lanceolaria_grayii__2
Hou et al., 2025 [Publ 4445], fig. 5 iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD | | 6 | 6 | 4 | 4 | 47 | 12 | 2 | 27 | +-------- Cristaria **
+--------+
| | +----- Anemina **
| +--+
| | +-- Beringiana **
--+ +--+
| +-- Sinanodonta **
|
| +-------------- Anodonta_nuttalliana
+--+
| +----------- Alasmidontina
+--+
| +-------- Pseudanodonta
+--+
| +----- Anodonta_anatina
+--+
| +-- Anodonta_cygnea
+--+
+-- Anodonta_exulcerata
Hou et al., 2024 [Publ 4400], fig. 4 iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD | | 6 | 6 | 4 | 4 | 70 | 12 | 2 | 27 | +-------- Cristaria **
+-----+
| | +----- Anemina **
| +--+
| | +-- Beringiana **
| +--+
--+ +-- Sinanodonta **
|
| +-- Anodonta_nuttalliana
| +--------+
| | +-- Alasmidontina
+--+
| +-------- Pseudanodonta
+--+
| +----- Anodonta_anatina
+--+
| +-- Anodonta_cygnea
+--+
+-- Anodonta_exulcerata
Wu et al., 2024 [Publ 4350], fig. 8a_S1 iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD | | 6 | 6 | 4 | 4 | 86 | 12 | 2 | 27 | +-------- Cristaria **
+-----+
| | +----- Anemina **
| +--+
| | +-- Beringiana **
| +--+
--+ +-- Sinanodonta **
|
| +-- Anodonta_nuttalliana
| +--------+
| | +-- Alasmidontina
+--+
| +-------- Pseudanodonta
+--+
| +----- Anodonta_anatina
+--+
| +-- Anodonta_cygnea
+--+
+-- Anodonta_exulcerata
Jeratthitikul et al., 2022 [Publ 4260], fig. S1_1 iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD | | 5 | 5 | 3 | 3 | 71 | 9 | 2 | 28 | +-- Anodontina
+-----+
| +-- Alasmidontina
--+
| +----- Cristaria **
+--+
| +-- Pletholophus **
+--+
+-- Sinanodonta **
Mabuchi & Nishida, 2020 [Publ 4120], fig. 1 iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD | | 5 | 5 | 5 | 3 | 7 | 0 | 0 | 35 | +-------------- Cristaria **
|
| +----------- Sinanodonta_tumens **
| |
| | +-- Sinanodonta_lauta__5 **
| | |
--+ | +-- Sinanodonta_lauta__6 **
| | |
| | +-- Beringiana_japonica__15 **
| | |
| | +-- Beringiana_japonica__16 **
| | +-----+
| | | +-- Beringiana_japonica__17 **
+--+ | |
| | +-- Beringiana_japonica__18 **
| | |
| | +-- Beringiana_japonica__19 **
| | |
| | +-- Beringiana_japonica__20 **
| |
| | +----- Beringiana_japonica__1 **
| | |
| | +----- Beringiana_japonica__2 **
| | |
+--+ +----- Beringiana_japonica__3 **
| |
| +----- Beringiana_japonica__4 **
| |
| +----- Beringiana_japonica__5 **
| |
| +----- Sinanodonta_lauta__1 **
| |
| +----- Beringiana_japonica__6 **
| |
| +----- Sinanodonta_lauta__2 **
| |
| +----- Sinanodonta_calipygos__1 **
| |
+--+----- Beringiana_japonica__7 **
|
+----- Sinanodonta_lauta__4 **
|
+----- Beringiana_japonica__8 **
|
+----- Beringiana_japonica__9 **
|
+----- Beringiana_japonica__10 **
|
+----- Beringiana_japonica__11 **
|
+----- Beringiana_japonica__12 **
|
+----- Beringiana_japonica__13 **
|
+----- Beringiana_japonica__14 **
|
| +-- Sinanodonta_lauta__3 **
+--+
+-- Sinanodonta_calipygos__2 **
Bogan et al., 2023 [Publ 4295], fig. 5 iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD | | 5 | 5 | 3 | 3 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 28 | +----- Cristaria **
--+
| +-- Sinanodonta **
+--+
+-- Pletholophus **
Lopes-Lima et al., 2020 [Publ 4080], fig. 8 iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD | | 5 | 5 | 3 | 2 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 28 | +-- Sinanodonta **
--+
+-- Cristaria **
Lopes-Lima et al., 2017 [Publ 3745], fig. 1-2 iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD | | 5 | 5 | 3 | 4 | 75 | 9 | 2 | 30 | +-- Anodontina
+--------+
| +-- Alasmidontina
--+
| +-------- Cristaria **
+--+
| +----- Anemina **
+--+
| +-- Pletholophus **
+--+
+-- Sinanodonta **
Soroka, 2010 [Publ 3404], fig. 9a iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD | | 5 | 5 | 3 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 28 | +----- Buldowskia **
--+
| +-- Beringiana **
+--+
+-- Sinanodonta **
Chen et al., 2025 [Publ 4448], fig. 3 iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD | | 5 | 5 | 3 | 3 | 81 | 6 | 2 | 28 | +-- Anodontina
+-----+
| +-- Alasmidontina
--+
| +----- Cristaria **
+--+
| +-- Anemina **
+--+
+-- Sinanodonta **
Jeratthitikul et al., 2022 [Publ 4260], fig. S2_2 iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD | | 5 | 5 | 3 | 3 | 71 | 9 | 2 | 28 | +-- Anodontina
+-----+
| +-- Alasmidontina
--+
| +----- Cristaria **
+--+
| +-- Pletholophus **
+--+
+-- Sinanodonta **
Soroka, 2010 [Publ 3404], fig. 9b iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD | | 4 | 4 | 2 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 29 | +-- Buldowskia **
--+
+-- Sinanodonta **
Wu et al., 2024 [Publ 4388], fig. 6 iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD | | 4 | 4 | 2 | 4 | 50 | 3 | 2 | 29 | +-- Anodontina
+--------+
| +-- Alasmidontina
--+
| +-------- Cristaria **
+--+
| +----- Anemina **
+--+
| +-- Beringiana **
+--+
+-- Sinanodonta **
Pavan-Kumar et al., 2022 [Publ 4263], fig. S5 iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD | | 4 | 4 | 2 | 3 | 35 | 2 | 2 | 29 | +-- Anodontina
+-----+
| +-- Alasmidontina
--+
| +----- Cristaria **
+--+
| +-- Anemina **
+--+
+-- Sinanodonta **
Wu et al., 2019 [Publ 3864], fig. 3 iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD | | 4 | 4 | 2 | 3 | 42 | 5 | 2 | 29 | +-- Anodontina
+-----+
| +-- Alasmidontina
--+
| +----- Cristaria **
+--+
| +-- Anemina **
+--+
+-- Sinanodonta **
Soroka, 2010 [Publ 3404], fig. 9c iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD | | 4 | 4 | 3 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 32 | +-- Buldowskia **
--+
+-- Sinanodonta **
Wu et al., 2022 [Publ 4238], fig. 3 iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD | | 4 | 4 | 2 | 3 | 70 | 6 | 2 | 29 | +-- Anodontina
+-----+
| +-- Alasmidontina
--+
| +----- Cristaria **
+--+
| +-- Anemina **
+--+
+-- Sinanodonta **
Sayenko et al., 2017 [Publ 3760], fig. 3 iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD | | 4 | 4 | 2 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 29 | +-- Beringiana **
--+
+-- Sinanodonta **
Wang et al., 2018 [Publ 3846], fig. 2 iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD | | 4 | 4 | 2 | 3 | 27 | 3 | 2 | 29 | +-- Anodontina
+-----+
| +-- Alasmidontina
--+
| +----- Cristaria **
+--+
| +-- Anemina **
+--+
+-- Sinanodonta **
Huang et al., 2019 [Publ 3843], fig. 3 iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD | | 4 | 4 | 2 | 3 | 52 | 6 | 2 | 29 | +----- Cristaria **
+--+
| | +-- Anemina **
| +--+
--+ +-- Sinanodonta **
|
| +----- Anodonta_cygnea
+--+
| +-- Anodonta_anatina
+--+
+-- Alasmidontina
Lopes-Lima et al., 2020 [Publ 4080], fig. 9 iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD | | 4 | 4 | 2 | 3 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 29 | +----- Cristaria **
--+
| +-- Sinanodonta **
+--+
+-- Pletholophus **
Soroka & Burzynski, 2017 [Publ 3837], fig. 1 iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD | | 4 | 4 | 2 | 3 | 19 | 6 | 2 | 29 | +-- Anodontina
+-----+
| +-- Alasmidontina
--+
| +----- Cristaria **
+--+
| +-- Anemina **
+--+
+-- Sinanodonta **
Riccardi et al., 2020 [Publ 4089], fig. 2 iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD | | 4 | 4 | 2 | 3 | 15 | 9 | 2 | 29 | +----- Cristaria **
+--------+
| | +-- Anemina **
| +--+
--+ +-- Sinanodonta **
|
| +----------- Anodonta_anatina
| |
+--+ +-- Anodonta_nuttalliana
| +-----+
| | +-- Alasmidontina
+--+
| +----- Pseudanodonta
+--+
| +-- Anodonta_exulcerata
+--+
+-- Anodonta_cygnea
Fonseca et al., 2016 [Publ 3775], fig. 1 iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD | | 4 | 4 | 2 | 3 | 27 | 5 | 2 | 29 | +-- Anodontina
+-----+
| +-- Alasmidontina
--+
| +----- Cristaria **
+--+
| +-- Anemina **
+--+
+-- Sinanodonta **
Wu et al., 2023 [Publ 4339], fig. 5 iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD | | 4 | 4 | 2 | 3 | 15 | 5 | 2 | 31 | +-- Alasmidontina
+-----+
| +-- Anodontina
--+
| +----- Anemina **
+--+
| +-- Cristaria **
+--+
+-- Sinanodonta **
Wu et al., 2021 [Publ 4366], fig. 2_I iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD | | 4 | 4 | 2 | 3 | 87 | 6 | 2 | 31 | +----- Anemina **
+--------+
| | +-- Cristaria **
| +--+
--+ +-- Sinanodonta **
|
| +----------- Lasmigona
+--+
| +-------- Anodonta
+--+
| +----- Pseudanodonta
+--+
| +-- Pyganodon
+--+
+-- Strophitus
Wu et al., 2021 [Publ 4366], fig. 3-BI iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD | | 4 | 4 | 2 | 3 | 70 | 9 | 2 | 29 | +----- Cristaria **
+--+
| | +-- Anemina **
| +--+
--+ +-- Sinanodonta **
|
| +----- Anodonta_cygnea
+--+
| +-- Anodonta_anatina
+--+
+-- Alasmidontina
Fukata & Iigo, 2020 [Publ 4106], fig. 1 iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD | | 4 | 4 | 2 | 3 | 50 | 6 | 2 | 29 | +-- Anodontina
+-----+
| +-- Alasmidontina
--+
| +----- Cristaria **
+--+
| +-- Anemina **
+--+
+-- Sinanodonta **
Xue et al., 2016 [Publ 3659], fig. 1 iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD | | 4 | 5 | 3 | 3 | 11 | 1 | 1 | 30 | +-- Cristaria **
+--+
| +-- Alasmidontina
--+
| +-- Anemina **
+--+
+-- Sinanodonta **
Galal-Khallaf et al., 2024 [Publ 4459], fig. 6 iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD | | 4 | 4 | 2 | 2 | 24 | 9 | 2 | 31 | +-- Beringiana **
+-----------+
| +-- Sinanodonta **
|
--+ +-- Anodonta_exulcerata
| +--------+
| | +-- Anodonta_cygnea
| |
+--+ +-- Anodonta_californiensis
| +-----+
| | +-- Anodonta_nuttalliana
| |
+--+ +-- Anodonta_kennerlyi
| +--+
| | +-- Anodonta_oregonensis
+--+
| +-- Anodonta_anatina
+--+
+-- Alasmidontina
Cha et al., 2018 [Publ 3916], fig. 1 iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD | | 4 | 4 | 2 | 3 | 34 | 5 | 2 | 29 | +-- Anodontina
+-----+
| +-- Alasmidontina
--+
| +----- Cristaria **
+--+
| +-- Anemina **
+--+
+-- Sinanodonta **
Zieritz et al., 2021 [Publ 4231], fig. 3-F_5 iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD | | 4 | 4 | 2 | 3 | 44 | 5 | 2 | 29 | +-- Anodontina
+-----+
| +-- Alasmidontina
--+
| +----- Cristaria **
+--+
| +-- Anemina **
+--+
+-- Sinanodonta **
Aunins et al., 2018 [Publ 3863], fig. 1 iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD | | 4 | 4 | 2 | 3 | 36 | 7 | 2 | 29 | +-- Anodontina
+-----+
| +-- Alasmidontina
--+
| +----- Cristaria **
+--+
| +-- Anemina **
+--+
+-- Sinanodonta **
Klishko et al., 2016 [Publ 3733], fig. 1 iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD | | 4 | 4 | 2 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 29 | +----- Cristaria **
--+
| +-- Sinanodonta **
+--+
+-- Beringiana **
Wu et al., 2021 [Publ 4366], fig. 3-ML iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD | | 4 | 4 | 2 | 3 | 70 | 9 | 2 | 29 | +----- Cristaria **
+--+
| | +-- Anemina **
| +--+
--+ +-- Sinanodonta **
|
| +----- Anodonta_cygnea
+--+
| +-- Anodonta_anatina
+--+
+-- Alasmidontina
Froufe et al., 2019 [Publ 3936], fig. 6 iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD | | 4 | 4 | 2 | 3 | 40 | 5 | 2 | 29 | +-- Anodontina
+-----+
| +-- Alasmidontina
--+
| +----- Cristaria **
+--+
| +-- Anemina **
+--+
+-- Sinanodonta **
Bolotov et al., 2018 [Publ 3826], fig. 2 iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD | | 4 | 4 | 2 | 3 | 79 | 6 | 2 | 29 | +-- Anodontina
+-----+
| +-- Alasmidontina
--+
| +----- Cristaria **
+--+
| +-- Pletholophus **
+--+
+-- Sinanodonta **
Bulakhova et al., 2023 [Publ 4325], fig. 5 iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD | | 4 | 4 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 31 | Dai et al., 2025 [Publ 4440], fig. 3 iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD | | 4 | 4 | 2 | 3 | 84 | 6 | 2 | 29 | +-- Anodontina
+-----+
| +-- Alasmidontina
--+
| +----- Cristaria **
+--+
| +-- Anemina **
+--+
+-- Sinanodonta **
Wu et al., 2022 [Publ 4238], fig. 2d iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD | | 4 | 4 | 2 | 3 | 35 | 6 | 2 | 29 | +-- Anodontina
+-----+
| +-- Alasmidontina
--+
| +----- Cristaria **
+--+
| +-- Anemina **
+--+
+-- Sinanodonta **
Wu et al., 2021 [Publ 4366], fig. 6 iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD | | 4 | 4 | 2 | 3 | 87 | 6 | 2 | 31 | +----- Anemina **
+--------+
| | +-- Cristaria **
| +--+
--+ +-- Sinanodonta **
|
| +----------- Anodonta_cygnea
| |
+--+ +-- Lasmigona
| +-----+
| | +-- Anodonta_anatina
+--+
| +----- Pseudanodonta
+--+
| +-- Pyganodon
+--+
+-- Strophitus
Lopes-Lima et al., 2017 [Publ 3792], fig. 2 iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD | | 4 | 4 | 2 | 3 | 28 | 5 | 2 | 29 | +-- Anodontina
+-----+
| +-- Alasmidontina
--+
| +----- Cristaria **
+--+
| +-- Anemina **
+--+
+-- Sinanodonta **
Klishko et al., 2014 [Publ 3666], fig. 8 iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD | | 4 | 4 | 2 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 29 | +----- Cristaria **
--+
| +-- Beringiana **
+--+
+-- Sinanodonta **
Huang et al., 2018 [Publ 3828], fig. 6 iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD | | 4 | 4 | 2 | 3 | 38 | 5 | 2 | 29 | +-- Anodontina
+-----+
| +-- Alasmidontina
--+
| +----- Cristaria **
+--+
| +-- Anemina **
+--+
+-- Sinanodonta **
Wu et al., 2020 [Publ 4121], fig. 3 iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD | | 4 | 4 | 2 | 3 | 45 | 5 | 2 | 29 | +-- Anodontina
+-----+
| +-- Alasmidontina
--+
| +----- Cristaria **
+--+
| +-- Anemina **
+--+
+-- Sinanodonta **
Froufe et al., 2019 [Publ 3936], fig. 3 iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD | | 4 | 4 | 2 | 3 | 40 | 5 | 2 | 29 | +-- Anodontina
+-----+
| +-- Alasmidontina
--+
| +----- Cristaria **
+--+
| +-- Anemina **
+--+
+-- Sinanodonta **
Wu et al., 2021 [Publ 4366], fig. 4 iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD | | 4 | 4 | 2 | 3 | 65 | 8 | 2 | 29 | +----- Cristaria **
+--+
| | +-- Anemina **
| +--+
--+ +-- Sinanodonta **
|
| +----- Anodonta_cygnea
+--+
| +-- Anodonta_anatina
+--+
+-- Alasmidontina
Wang et al., 2018 [Publ 3865], fig. 2 iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD | | 4 | 4 | 2 | 3 | 27 | 3 | 2 | 29 | +-- Anodontina
+-----+
| +-- Alasmidontina
--+
| +----- Cristaria **
+--+
| +-- Anemina **
+--+
+-- Sinanodonta **
Wu et al., 2016 [Publ 3711], fig. 1 iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD | | 3 | 7 | 5 | 3 | 18 | 4 | 2 | 36 | +----------- Sinanodonta **
--+
| +-------- Anemina **
+--+
| +----- Cristaria **
+--+
| +-- Anodontina
+--+
+-- Alasmidontina
Dai et al., 2024 [Publ 4358], fig. 4 iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD | | 3 | 3 | 1 | 3 | 50 | 4 | 2 | 30 | +-- Anodontina
+-----+
| +-- Alasmidontina
--+
| +----- Cristaria **
+--+
| +-- Anemina **
+--+
+-- Sinanodonta **
Dai et al., 2025 [Publ 4441], fig. 1 iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD | | 3 | 3 | 1 | 3 | 45 | 0 | 0 | 32 | +----- Sinanodonta **
--+
| +-- Anemina **
+--+
+-- Cristaria **
Wu et al., 2020 [Publ 4147], fig. 3 iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD | | 3 | 3 | 1 | 3 | 27 | 4 | 2 | 30 | +-- Anodontina
+-----+
| +-- Alasmidontina
--+
| +----- Cristaria **
+--+
| +-- Sinanodonta **
+--+
+-- Anemina **
Wu et al., 2024 [Publ 4379], fig. 4_6 iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD | | 3 | 3 | 1 | 2 | 19 | 0 | 0 | 30 | +-- Cristaria **
--+
+-- Sinanodonta **
Pavan-Kumar et al., 2022 [Publ 4263], fig. 4 iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD | | 3 | 3 | 1 | 3 | 34 | 2 | 2 | 30 | +-- Anodontina
+-----+
| +-- Alasmidontina
--+
| +----- Cristaria **
+--+
| +-- Sinanodonta **
+--+
+-- Anemina **
Feng et al., 2016 [Publ 3800], fig. 2 iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD | | 3 | 3 | 1 | 2 | 11 | 3 | 2 | 30 | +----- Alasmidontina
--+
| +-- Anemina **
+--+
+-- Sinanodonta **
Gomes-dos-Santos et al., 2019 [Publ 4042], fig. 8 iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD | | 3 | 3 | 1 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 1 | 30 | +-------- Anodontina
--+
| +----- Cristaria **
+--+
| +-- Anemina **
+--+
+-- Sinanodonta **
Chen et al., 2020 [Publ 4170], fig. 1 iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD | | 3 | 34 | 32 | 3 | 31 | 8 | 2 | 63 | +----- Prolasmidonta
+--+
| | +-- Alasmidonta
| +--+
+-----------------+ +-- Anemina **
| |
| | +----- Pseudodontina
| +--+
| | +-- Lamprotula_caveata
| +--+
| +-- Chamberlainia
|
| +----- Schistodesmus
| +-----+
| | | +-- Lepidodesma
--+ | +--+
| | +-- Aculamprotula
| +-----------+
| | | +----- Platynaias
| | | +--+
| | | | | +-- Utterbackia_imbecillis
| | | | +--+
| | +--+ +-- Pyganodon
| | |
| | | +----- Sinanodonta **
| | +--+
| | | +-- Cristaria **
+--+ +--+
| +-- Anodontina
|
| +-- Utterbackia_peninsularis
| +--------+
| | +-- Potamilus_alatus
| +--------+
| | | +-------- Lamprotula_leaii
| | +--+
| | | +----- Sinohyriopsis
| | +--+
+--+ | +-- Parvasolenaia
| +--+
| +-- Sinosolenaia
|
| +----------------- Gibbosula
+--+
| +-------------- Quadrulina
+--+
| +----------- Toxolasma
+--+
| +-------- Lampsilis_ornata
+--+
| +----- Potamilus_leptodon
+--+
| +-- Lampsilis_siliquoidea
+--+
+-- Lampsilis_powellii
Ouyang et al., 2011 [Publ 3408], fig. 1 iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD | | 3 | 3 | 1 | 2 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 30 | +-- Anemina **
--+
+-- Sinanodonta **
Kano et al., 2019 [Publ 4194], fig. 6 iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD | | 3 | 3 | 1 | 3 | 7 | 0 | 0 | 32 | +----- Sinanodonta **
--+
| +-- Pletholophus **
+--+
+-- Beringiana **
Wu et al., 2018 [Publ 4143], fig. 2 iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD | | 3 | 7 | 5 | 3 | 19 | 4 | 2 | 36 | +----------- Sinanodonta **
--+
| +-------- Anemina **
+--+
| +----- Cristaria **
+--+
| +-- Anodontina
+--+
+-- Alasmidontina
Dai et al., 2023 [Publ 4285], fig. 5 iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD | | 3 | 3 | 1 | 3 | 50 | 4 | 2 | 30 | +-- Anodontina
+-----+
| +-- Alasmidontina
--+
| +----- Cristaria **
+--+
| +-- Anemina **
+--+
+-- Sinanodonta **
Dai et al., 2024 [Publ 4389], fig. 3 iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD | | 3 | 3 | 1 | 3 | 44 | 0 | 0 | 32 | +----- Sinanodonta **
--+
| +-- Anemina **
+--+
+-- Cristaria **
Guerra et al., 2017 [Publ 3772], fig. 2a iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD | | 2 | 8 | 0 | 2 | 23 | 6 | 2 | 37 | +-------- Sinanodonta **
--+
| +----- Cristaria **
+--+
| +-- Anodontina
+--+
+-- Alasmidontina
Zhang et al., 2004 [Publ 2735], fig. 1 iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD | | 2 | 2 | 0 | 2 | 12 | 0 | 0 | -- | +-- Sinanodonta **
--+
+-- Cristaria **
Pfeiffer et al., 2019 [Publ 3937], fig. 6 iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD | | 2 | 2 | 0 | 2 | 55 | 2 | 2 | -- | +-- Cristaria **
+--+
| +-- Sinanodonta **
--+
| +-- Anodontina
+--+
+-- Alasmidontina
Huang et al., 2002 [Publ 2657], fig. 1 iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD | | 2 | 2 | 0 | 2 | 32 | 5 | 1 | -- | +----- Alasmidontina
--+
| +-- Sinanodonta **
+--+
+-- Cristaria **
Soroka, 2010 [Publ 3404], fig. 3a-M iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD | | 2 | 2 | 0 | 1 | 4 | 1 | 1 | -- | Zhou et al., 2016 [Publ 3710], fig. 1 iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD | | 2 | 6 | 0 | 2 | 18 | 4 | 1 | 35 | +----- Sinanodonta **
--+
| +-- Cristaria **
+--+
+-- Alasmidontina
Pfeiffer et al., 2019 [Publ 3937], fig. 4-5 iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD | | 2 | 2 | 0 | 2 | 55 | 2 | 2 | -- | +-- Cristaria **
+--+
| +-- Sinanodonta **
--+
| +-- Anodontina
+--+
+-- Alasmidontina
Guerra et al., 2017 [Publ 3772], fig. 2b iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD | | 2 | 2 | 0 | 2 | 23 | 6 | 2 | -- | +-- Cristaria **
+--+
| +-- Sinanodonta **
--+
| +-- Anodontina
+--+
+-- Alasmidontina
Zhang et al., 2013 [Publ 4214], fig. 5 iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD | | 2 | 4 | 0 | 2 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 33 | +-------- Cristaria **
--+
| +----- Sinanodonta **
+--+
| +-- Margaritifera
+--+
+-- Lamprotula
Soroka, 2010 [Publ 3404], fig. 5a iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD | | 2 | 2 | 0 | 1 | 6 | 3 | 1 | -- | +-------- Anodonta_anatina
--+
| +----- Sinanodonta **
+--+
| +-- Anodonta_cygnea
+--+
+-- Pseudanodonta
Zhou et al., 2007 [Publ 2658], fig. 2 iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD | | 2 | 18 | 0 | 2 | 16 | 0 | 0 | 47 | +----------------- Sinanodonta **
|
--+ +-------------- Cristaria **
| |
+--+ +-- Lamprotula
| +--------+
| | +-- Quadrulina
+--+
| +-------- Aculamprotula
+--+
| +----- Acuticosta
+--+
| +-- Nodularia
+--+
+-- Cuneopsis
Soroka, 2010 [Publ 3404], fig. 5b iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD | | 2 | 2 | 0 | 1 | 6 | 3 | 1 | -- | Riccardi et al., 2020 [Publ 4089], fig. 1 iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD | | 2 | 2 | 0 | 2 | 4 | 4 | 1 | -- | +----- Anodontina
--+
| +-- Sinanodonta **
+--+
+-- Anemina **
Soroka, 2010 [Publ 3404], fig. 3b-M iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD | | 2 | 2 | 0 | 1 | 4 | 1 | 1 | -- | Tomilova et al., 2020 [Publ 4097], fig. 3 iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD | | 2 | 2 | 0 | 1 | 6 | 4 | 1 | -- | Wen et al., 2017 [Publ 3795], fig. 3 iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD | | 2 | 2 | 0 | 2 | 14 | 1 | 1 | -- | +----- Anodontina
--+
| +-- Sinanodonta **
+--+
+-- Cristaria **
Xia et al., 2016 [Publ 3712], fig. 7B iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD | | 2 | 3 | 0 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 32 | +----- Sinanodonta **
--+
| +-- Cristaria **
+--+
+-- Sinohyriopsis
Huang et al., 2013 [Publ 3629], fig. 3 iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD | | 2 | 2 | 0 | 2 | 14 | 4 | 1 | -- | +----- Alasmidontina
--+
| +-- Sinanodonta **
+--+
+-- Cristaria **
Soroka, 2010 [Publ 3404], fig. 3b iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD | | 2 | 2 | 0 | 1 | 7 | 3 | 1 | -- | Zhou et al., 2007 [Publ 2658], fig. 1 iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD | | 2 | 2 | 0 | 2 | 19 | 0 | 0 | -- | +-- Sinanodonta **
--+
+-- Cristaria **
Pfeiffer & Graf, 2013 [Publ 3531], fig. 2 iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD | | 2 | 2 | 0 | 2 | 29 | 3 | 1 | -- | +----- Alasmidontina
--+
| +-- Cristaria **
+--+
+-- Sinanodonta **
Huang et al., 2002 [Publ 2657], fig. 2 iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD | | 2 | 2 | 0 | 2 | 32 | 5 | 1 | -- | +-- Sinanodonta **
--+
+-- Cristaria **
Chong et al., 2008 [Publ 2668], fig. 3 iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD | | 2 | 2 | 0 | 2 | 16 | 15 | 2 | -- | +-- Beringiana **
--+
+-- Sinanodonta **
Pfarrer et al., 2022 [Publ 4305], fig. 2-5 iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD | | 2 | 2 | 0 | 2 | 10 | 3 | 1 | -- | +----- Anodontina
--+
| +-- Cristaria **
+--+
+-- Sinanodonta **
Soroka, 2010 [Publ 3404], fig. 3a iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD | | 2 | 2 | 0 | 1 | 7 | 3 | 1 | -- | Dai et al., 2024 [Publ 4386], fig. 5-BI iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD | | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 20 | 1 | 1 | -- | -- Anemina_arcaeformis **
Mezhzherin et al., 2014 [Publ 3705], fig. 4 iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD | | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 3 | 3 | 1 | -- | +-- Sinanodonta **
--+
+-- Anodontina
Mock et al., 2004 [Publ 2686], fig. 4 iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD | | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | -- | +-- Anodontina
--+
+-- Sinanodonta **
Wu et al., 2022 [Publ 4238], fig. 2e iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD | | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 17 | 3 | 2 | -- | +----- Sinanodonta **
--+
| +-- Anodontina
+--+
+-- Alasmidontina
Smith et al., 2018 [Publ 3790], fig. 1 iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD | | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 17 | 17 | 1 | -- | +-- Cristaria **
--+
+-- Alasmidontina
Froufe et al., 2017 [Publ 3802], fig. 7 iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD | | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 9 | 3 | 1 | -- | +-- Sinanodonta **
--+
+-- Anodontina
Burzynski & Soroka, 2018 [Publ 3862], fig. 3 iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD | | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 3 | 3 | 2 | -- | +----- Sinanodonta **
--+
| +-- Anodontina
+--+
+-- Alasmidontina
Soroka, 2010 [Publ 3404], fig. 4-M iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD | | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | -- | +-- Anodontina
--+
+-- Sinanodonta **
Soroka, 2010 [Publ 3404], fig. 8b iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD | | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 5 | 2 | 1 | -- | -- Sinanodonta_woodiana **
Amaro et al., 2017 [Publ 3791], fig. 2-M iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD | | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 9 | 3 | 1 | -- | +----- Pyganodon
|
--+ +-- Lasmigona
| |
+--+-- Sinanodonta **
|
+-- Utterbackia
Mock et al., 2004 [Publ 2686], fig. 3 iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD | | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | -- | +-- Anodontina
--+
+-- Sinanodonta **
Soroka, 2010 [Publ 3404], fig. 8a-M iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD | | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 2 | 0 | 0 | -- | -- Sinanodonta_woodiana **
Froufe et al., 2019 [Publ 3936], fig. 3-M iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD | | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 18 | 3 | 2 | -- | +----- Sinanodonta **
--+
| +-- Anodontina
+--+
+-- Alasmidontina
Soroka, 2010 [Publ 3404], fig. 5a-M iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD | | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | -- | +-- Anodontina
--+
+-- Sinanodonta **
Soroka, 2010 [Publ 3404], fig. 5b-M iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD | | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | -- | +-- Anodontina
--+
+-- Sinanodonta **
Dai et al., 2024 [Publ 4386], fig. 5-ML iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD | | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 20 | 1 | 1 | -- | -- Anemina_arcaeformis **
Sheng et al., 2014 [Publ 3704], fig. 2 iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD | | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 7 | 1 | 1 | -- | Plazzi & Passamonti, 2010 [Publ 3354], fig. 2-3 iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD | | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 3 | 0 | 0 | -- | -- Sinanodonta_woodiana **
Soroka, 2010 [Publ 3404], fig. 2 iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD | | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 6 | 3 | 1 | -- | -- Sinanodonta_woodiana **
Plazzi et al., 2011 [Publ 3676], fig. 5 iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD | | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 17 | 4 | 2 | -- | Froufe et al., 2017 [Publ 3802], fig. 2 iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD | | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 3 | 3 | 1 | -- | +-- Cristaria **
--+
+-- Anodontina
Gustafson & Iwamoto, 2005 [Publ 2741], fig. 2 iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD | | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 4 | 2 | 1 | -- | +-- Beringiana **
--+
+-- Anodontina
Inoue et al., 2018 [Publ 3858], fig. 1_3a-c iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD | | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 103 | 19 | 2 | -- | +-- Alasmidonta_marginata
|
+-- Prolasmidonta
|
+-- Alasmidonta_undulata
|
+-- Beringiana **
|
+-- Anodonta_kennerlyi
|
+-- Anodonta_nuttalliana
|
+-- Anodonta_oregonensis
|
+-- Arcidens_confragosus
|
+-- Arcidens_wheeleri
|
+-- Pterosyna
|
--+-- Platynaias_compressa
|
+-- Lasmigona
|
+-- Platynaias_decorata
|
+-- Platynaias_subviridis
|
+-- Pyganodon_grandis
|
+-- Pyganodon_lacustris
|
+-- Pseudodontoideus
|
+-- Strophitus
|
+-- Utterbackia_imbecillis
|
+-- Utterbackia_peninsularis__1
|
+-- Utterbackia_peninsularis__2
Nagel et al., 1996 [Publ 3400], fig. 351 iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD | | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 4 | 4 | 1 | -- | +-------------- Pseudanodonta
--+
| +----------- Anodonta_cygnea
+--+
| +-------- Sinanodonta **
+--+
| +----- Anodonta__2
+--+
| +-- Anodonta_anatina
+--+
+-- Anodonta__1
Huang et al., 2019 [Publ 3843], fig. 3-M iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD | | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 22 | 3 | 2 | -- | +----- Sinanodonta **
--+
| +-- Anodontina
+--+
+-- Alasmidontina
Wei et al., 2016 [Publ 3665], fig. 0 iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD | | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 5 | 1 | 1 | -- | Huang et al., 2018 [Publ 3828], fig. 6-M iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD | | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 16 | 3 | 2 | -- | +----- Sinanodonta **
--+
| +-- Anodontina
+--+
+-- Alasmidontina
Guerra et al., 2019 [Publ 4168], fig. 2-M iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD | | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 21 | 3 | 2 | -- | +----- Alasmidontina
--+
| +-- Anodontina
+--+
+-- Sinanodonta **
Soroka, 2008 [Publ 3695], fig. 1-M iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD | | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 3 | 2 | 2 | -- | +----- Sinanodonta **
--+
| +-- Anodontina
+--+
+-- Alasmidontina
Froufe et al., 2019 [Publ 3936], fig. 4 iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD | | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 18 | 3 | 2 | -- | +----- Sinanodonta **
--+
| +-- Anodontina
+--+
+-- Alasmidontina
Liu et al., 2017 [Publ 3939], fig. 2 iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD | | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 14 | 0 | 0 | -- | -- Anemina_arcaeformis **
Soroka, 2010 [Publ 3404], fig. 2-M iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD | | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 4 | 1 | 1 | -- | -- Sinanodonta_woodiana **
Burzynski & Soroka, 2018 [Publ 3862], fig. 5b iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD | | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 9 | 3 | 2 | -- | +----- Sinanodonta **
--+
| +-- Anodontina
+--+
+-- Alasmidontina
Guerra et al., 2019 [Publ 4168], fig. 2 iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD | | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 40 | 6 | 2 | -- | +----- Sinanodonta **
--+
| +-- Anodontina
+--+
+-- Alasmidontina
Jiang et al., 2010 [Publ 3438], fig. 5 iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD | | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 3 | 0 | 0 | -- | Mezhzherin et al., 2014 [Publ 3705], fig. 2 iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD | | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 3 | 3 | 1 | -- | +-- Sinanodonta **
--+
+-- Anodontina
Soroka, 2008 [Publ 3695], fig. 1 iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD | | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 3 | 2 | 2 | -- | +----- Sinanodonta **
--+
| +-- Anodontina
+--+
+-- Alasmidontina
Soroka, 2010 [Publ 3404], fig. 8b-M iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD | | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 2 | 0 | 0 | -- | -- Sinanodonta_woodiana **
Smith, 2021 [Publ 4331], fig. 1 iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD | | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 19 | 2 | 1 | -- | +-- Cristaria **
--+
+-- Alasmidontina
Nagel et al., 1998 [Publ 1946], fig. 7 iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD | | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 4 | 4 | 1 | -- | +-------------- Pseudanodonta
--+
| +----------- Anodonta_cygnea
+--+
| +-------- Sinanodonta **
+--+
| +----- Anodonta__2
+--+
| +-- Anodonta_anatina
+--+
+-- Anodonta__1
Soroka, 2010 [Publ 3404], fig. 8a iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD | | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 5 | 2 | 1 | -- | +-- Sinanodonta **
--+
+-- Anodontina
Zieritz et al., 2021 [Publ 4231], fig. 3-M_4 iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD | | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 22 | 3 | 2 | -- | +----- Sinanodonta **
--+
| +-- Anodontina
+--+
+-- Alasmidontina
Soroka, 2010 [Publ 3404], fig. 4 iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD | | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 6 | 3 | 1 | -- | +-- Sinanodonta **
--+
+-- Anodontina
Breton et al., 2011 [Publ 3376], fig. 3 iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD | | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 36 | 11 | 1 | -- | +-- Cristaria **
--+
+-- Alasmidontina
Burzynski & Soroka, 2018 [Publ 3862], fig. 5a iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD | | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 19 | 3 | 2 | -- | +-- Sinanodonta **
|
--+-- Anodontina
|
+-- Alasmidontina
Peng et al., 2012 [Publ 3689], fig. 1 iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD | | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 2 | 0 | 0 | -- | Guerra et al., 2019 [Publ 4168], fig. 1-M iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD | | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 21 | 3 | 2 | -- | +----- Sinanodonta **
--+
| +-- Anodontina
+--+
+-- Alasmidontina
Chase et al., 2018 [Publ 3847], fig. 4 iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD | | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 37 | 13 | 2 | -- | +----- Sinanodonta **
--+
| +-- Anodontina
+--+
+-- Alasmidontina
Zieritz et al., 2012 [Publ 3673], fig. 4 iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD | | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 7 | 3 | 1 | -- | -- Sinanodonta_woodiana **
Guerra et al., 2019 [Publ 4168], fig. 1 iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD | | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 40 | 6 | 2 | -- | +----- Sinanodonta **
--+
| +-- Anodontina
+--+
+-- Alasmidontina
Zhou et al., 2017 [Publ 3788], fig. 2 iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD | | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 15 | 0 | 0 | -- | -- Anemina_arcaeformis **
Chen et al., 2012 [Publ 3624], fig. 4 iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD | | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 6 | 1 | 1 | -- | +-- Alasmidontina
--+
+-- Cristaria **
Dai et al., 2024 [Publ 4386], fig. 6 iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD | | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 40 | 2 | 1 | -- | +-- Sinanodonta **
--+
+-- Alasmidontina
|
