The Freshwater Mussels (Unionoida) of the World (and other less consequential bivalves)
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Bivalvia | Unionida | Unionoidea | Unionidae | Unioninae | Unionini subtribe GLOBUNIONINA Dai, Chen, Huang & Wu in Dai et al., 2025: cladomics 3 genera Cladomics Summarynumber of species = 3 (3 total) number of subtaxa (rank: genus) = 3 analyzed in 9 cladograms in 4 publications maximum number of terminals in an analysis =
3 (mean = 1.78, median = 2) maximum number of subtaxa (genus) =
3 (mean = 1.78, median = 2) Basic Monophylynumber of cladograms that test basic monophyly
(i.e., more than 1 included species) = 5 maximum number of included terminals = 3, (mean =
2.4 median = 2) maximum number of subtaxa (genus) =
3 (mean = 2.4, median = 2) proportion of cladograms that support basic monophyly
= 0.8 Rigorous Monophylynumber of cladograms that test rigorous monophyly = 5 (Rigorous monophyly refers to cladograms with terminal species representing
more than one subtaxon (genus) taxon and at least one rigorous outgroup (family). maximum number of included terminals = 3 (mean = 2.4, median = 2) maximum number of subtaxa (genus) =
3 (mean = 2.4, median = 2) proportion of cladograms that support rigorous monophyly = 0.8
Wu et al., 2026 [Publ 4811], fig. 4 ** Top Monophyly Cladogram ** | iT | tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD | | 3 | 3 | 1 | 3 | 92 | 30 | 4 | 0 |
+----- Pseudoacuticosta **
+-----+
| | +-- Globunio **
| +--+
--+ +-- Huizhou **
|
| +-------- Aculamprotulina
+--+
| +----- Unionina
+--+
| +-- Middendorffinaiina
+--+
+-- Oxynaiina
Campbell & Lydeard, 2026 [Publ 4810], fig. 6-14 ** Top Sister-Group Cladogram ** | iT | tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD | | 2 | 76 | 0 | 2 | 629 | 65 | 4 | 83 |
+----------- Lanceolaria
+--+
| | +-------- Pseudoacuticosta_retiaria__2 **
| +--+
| | +----- Acuticosta_chinensis__2
| +--+
--+ | +-- Acuticosta_chinensis__1
| +--+
| +-- Pseudoacuticosta_retiaria__1 **
|
| +----------- Globunio **
+--+
| +-------- Aculamprotulina
+--+
| +----- Middendorffinaiina
+--+
| +-- Unionina
+--+
+-- Oxynaiina
Wu et al., 2026 [Publ 4811], fig. 3 | iT | tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD | | 3 | 3 | 1 | 3 | 14 | 1 | 1 | 2 |
+----- Globunio **
--+
| +-- Pseudoacuticosta **
+--+
+-- Huizhou **
Chen et al., 2025 [Publ 4487], fig. 2 | iT | tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD | | 2 | 2 | 0 | 2 | 39 | 16 | 3 | -- |
+-- Huizhou **
--+
+-- Globunio **
Chen et al., 2025 [Publ 4487], fig. 3 | iT | tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD | | 2 | 2 | 0 | 2 | 39 | 16 | 3 | -- |
+-- Globunio **
+-----+
| +-- Huizhou **
--+
| +----- Aculamprotulina
+--+
| +-- Unionina
+--+
+-- Oxynaiina
Campbell & Lydeard, 2026 [Publ 4810], fig. 3_5 | iT | tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD | | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 140 | 46 | 4 | -- |
+----------- Aculamprotulina
--+
| +-------- Globunio **
+--+
| +----- Oxynaiina
+--+
| +-- Middendorffinaiina
+--+
+-- Unionina
Dai et al., 2025 [Publ 4440], fig. 3 | iT | tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD | | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 87 | 27 | 3 | -- |
+-------- Globunio **
--+
| +----- Aculamprotulina
+--+
| +-- Unionina
+--+
+-- Oxynaiina
Dai et al., 2025 [Publ 4440], fig. 1 | iT | tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD | | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 44 | 21 | 4 | -- |
+----------------------- Globunio **
|
--+ +-------------------- Aculamprotulina
| |
+--+ +----------------- Middendorffinaiina
| |
+--+ +-------------- Nodularia
| |
+--+ +----------- Cuneopsis
| |
| | +-- Diaurora
+--+--------+
| +-- Schistodesmus
|
| +-------- Pseudocuneopsis
+--+
| +----- Unionina
+--+
| +-- Tchangsinaia
+--+
+-- Inversiunio
Dai et al., 2025 [Publ 4440], fig. 2 | iT | tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD | | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 44 | 21 | 4 | -- |
+-------------------- Globunio **
|
--+ +----------------- Aculamprotulina
| |
| | +-- Middendorffinaiina
+--+ +-----------+
| | +-- Nodularia
| |
+--+ +----------- Cuneopsis
| |
| | +-- Diaurora
+--+--------+
| +-- Schistodesmus
|
| +-------- Pseudocuneopsis
+--+
| +----- Inversiunio
+--+
| +-- Tchangsinaia
+--+
+-- Unionina
|