The Freshwater Mussels (Unionoida) of the World (and other less consequential bivalves)
FM(U)otW(aolcb) is the web version of the MUSSEL Project Database. Follow the links to browse the data or use the custom Google search field. Either way, you win!
Bivalvia | Unionoida | Unionoidea | Unionidae | Gonideinae tribe LAMPROTULINI Modell, 1942: cladomics
4 genera Cladomics Summarynumber of species = 22 (41 total)
number of subtaxa (rank: genus) = 4
analyzed in 195 cladograms in 118 publications
maximum number of terminals in an analysis =
5 (mean = 2.44, median = 2)
maximum number of subtaxa (genus) =
3 (mean = 1.96, median = 2) Basic Monophylynumber of cladograms that test basic monophyly
(i.e., more than 1 included species) = 127
maximum number of included terminals = 5, (mean =
3.21 median = 3)
maximum number of subtaxa (genus) =
3 (mean = 2.47, median = 3)
proportion of cladograms that support basic monophyly
= 0.89 Rigorous Monophylynumber of cladograms that test rigorous monophyly = 107
(Rigorous monophyly refers to cladograms with terminal species representing
more than one subtaxon (genus) taxon and at least one rigorous outgroup (family).
maximum number of included terminals = 5 (mean = 3.38, median = 3)
maximum number of subtaxa (genus) =
3 (mean = 2.66, median = 3)
proportion of cladograms that support rigorous monophyly = 0.91
Pairwise Cladogram ClusteringThe graphs below depict in two dimensions all pair-wise ingroup distances within the cladome. See the Cladmoics FARQ for more information.
Dai et al., 2025 [Publ 4441], fig. 1 ** Top Monophyly Cladogram ** iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD | | 4 | 4 | 2 | 3 | 44 | 39 | 7 | 0 | +----- Ctenodesmini
+--------+
| | +-- Rectidentini
| +--+
| +-- Contradentini
--+
| +----------- Chamberlainiini
| |
| | +----- Potomida **
+--+ +--+
| | | +-- Pronodularia **
| | +--+
+--+ +-- Lamprotula **
|
| +----- Gonideini
+--+
| +-- Schepmaniini
+--+
+-- Pseudodontini
Zieritz et al., 2024 [Publ 4381], fig. 2 ** Top Sister-Group Cladogram ** iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD | | 2 | 42 | 0 | 2 | 44 | 33 | 8 | 45 | +-------- Lamellidentini
+--+
| | +----- Leoparreysiini
| +--+
| | +-- Indochinellini
| +--+
+--+ +-- Coelaturini
| |
| | +-- Anodontini
| | +--+
| | | +-- Unionini
| +-----+
| | +-- Chamberlainiini
--+ +--+
| +-- Discomya **
|
| +----- Ctenodesmini
| +-----+
| | | +-- Rectidentini
| | +--+
| | +-- Contradentini
+--+
| +-- Schepmaniini
| +-----+
| | +-- Pseudodontini
+--+
| +----- Caudiculatus
+--+
| +-- Potomida **
+--+
+-- Gonideini
Matos et al., 2024 [Publ 4383], fig. 3 iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD | | 5 | 5 | 3 | 3 | 15 | 13 | 5 | 1 | +-------------- Chamberlainiini
|
| +-- Contradentini
--+ +--------+
| | +-- Rectidentini
| |
+--+ +-- Pseudodontini
| +-----+
| | +-- Gonideini
+--+
| +----- Potomida **
+--+
| +-- Pronodularia **
+--+
+-- Lamprotula **
Huang et al., 2019 [Publ 3843], fig. S4 iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD | | 5 | 5 | 3 | 3 | 194 | 51 | 5 | 4 | +----- Lamprotula **
--+
| +-- Potomida **
+--+
+-- Pronodularia **
Huang et al., 2019 [Publ 3843], fig. 2 iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD | | 5 | 5 | 3 | 3 | 194 | 51 | 5 | 4 | +----------- Chamberlainiini
|
--+ +-- Gonideini
| +-----+
| | +-- Pseudodontini
+--+
| +----- Lamprotula **
+--+
| +-- Potomida **
+--+
+-- Pronodularia **
Wu et al., 2024 [Publ 4388], fig. 6 iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD | | 5 | 5 | 3 | 3 | 49 | 18 | 5 | 2 | +-------------- Chamberlainiini
|
| +-- Rectidentini
--+ +--------+
| | +-- Contradentini
| |
+--+ +-- Pseudodontini
| +-----+
| | +-- Gonideini
+--+
| +----- Potomida **
+--+
| +-- Pronodularia **
+--+
+-- Lamprotula **
Wu et al., 2023 [Publ 4339], fig. 4_S5-aa iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD | | 5 | 5 | 3 | 3 | 90 | 15 | 5 | 2 | +-------------- Chamberlainiini
|
| +-- Rectidentini
--+ +--------+
| | +-- Contradentini
| |
+--+ +-- Pseudodontini
| +-----+
| | +-- Gonideini
+--+
| +----- Potomida **
+--+
| +-- Pronodularia **
+--+
+-- Lamprotula **
Wu et al., 2024 [Publ 4350], fig. 8a_S1 iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD | | 5 | 5 | 3 | 3 | 86 | 16 | 5 | 2 | +-------------- Chamberlainiini
|
| +-- Rectidentini
--+ +--------+
| | +-- Contradentini
| |
+--+ +-- Pseudodontini
| +-----+
| | +-- Gonideini
+--+
| +----- Potomida **
+--+
| +-- Pronodularia **
+--+
+-- Lamprotula **
Bolotov et al., 2020 [Publ 4100], fig. 1 iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD | | 5 | 16 | 0 | 3 | 113 | 67 | 5 | 15 | +-- Rectidentini
+-----+
| +-- Contradentini
|
| +----- Pseudodontini
| |
| | +-- Sinosolenaia_iridinea
--+ | |
| | +-- Sinosolenaia_recognita__1
| | |
| | +-- Sinosolenaia_carinata
| | |
| | +-- Leguminaia
+--+ |
| +-- Microcondylaea
| |
| +-- Gonidea
| |
| +-- Ptychorhynchus
| |
| +-- Parvasolenaia
| |
+--+-- Lamprotula_leaii **
|
+-- Lamprotula **
|
+-- Lamprotula_caveata **
|
+-- Potomida **
|
+-- Pronodularia **
|
+-- Sinohyriopsis
|
+-- Chamberlainia
|
+-- Sinosolenaia_recognita__2
|
+-- Sinosolenaia_oleivora
Huang et al., 2019 [Publ 3843], fig. S3 iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD | | 5 | 5 | 3 | 3 | 192 | 50 | 5 | 4 | +-------- Gonideini
--+
| +----- Lamprotula **
+--+
| +-- Potomida **
+--+
+-- Pronodularia **
Bolotov et al., 2020 [Publ 4100], fig. S1 iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD | | 5 | 5 | 0 | 3 | 107 | 67 | 5 | 3 | +-- Rectidentini
+-----------+
| +-- Contradentini
--+
| +----------- Pseudodontini
| |
+--+ +-------- Gonideini
| |
+--+ +----- Chamberlainiini
| |
| | +-- Lamprotula_leaii **
+--+ |
| +-- Lamprotula **
| |
+--+-- Lamprotula_caveata **
|
+-- Potomida **
|
+-- Pronodularia **
Froufe et al., 2016 [Publ 3727], fig. 3_4 iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD | | 5 | 7 | 3 | 3 | 2 | 2 | 1 | 5 | +----- Potomida **
|
--+ +-- Pronodularia **
| |
| +-- Lamprotula **
+--+
+-- Leguminaia
|
+-- Microcondylaea
Matos et al., 2024 [Publ 4384], fig. 3 iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD | | 5 | 5 | 3 | 3 | 15 | 13 | 5 | 2 | +-------------- Chamberlainiini
|
| +-- Contradentini
--+ +--------+
| | +-- Rectidentini
| |
+--+ +-- Pseudodontini
| +-----+
| | +-- Gonideini
+--+
| +----- Potomida **
+--+
| +-- Pronodularia **
+--+
+-- Lamprotula **
Lopes-Lima et al., 2020 [Publ 4080], fig. 2-4 iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD | | 5 | 5 | 4 | 3 | 116 | 28 | 5 | 6 | +-- Pseudodontini
+--------+
| +-- Gonideini
--+
| +-------- Chamberlainiini
+--+
| +----- Pronodularia **
+--+
| +-- Potomida **
+--+
+-- Lamprotula **
Pfeiffer & Graf, 2013 [Publ 3531], fig. 2 iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD | | 5 | 5 | 4 | 3 | 26 | 6 | 4 | 6 | +-------------- Chamberlainiini
|
--+ +-- Gonideini
| +--------+
| | +-- Pseudodontini
+--+
| +-------- Contradentini
+--+
| +----- Pronodularia **
+--+
| +-- Potomida **
+--+
+-- Lamprotula **
Wu et al., 2024 [Publ 4350], fig. 8b_S2 iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD | | 5 | 5 | 3 | 3 | 86 | 16 | 5 | 2 | +-------------- Chamberlainiini
|
| +-- Rectidentini
--+ +--------+
| | +-- Contradentini
| |
+--+ +-- Pseudodontini
| +-----+
| | +-- Gonideini
+--+
| +----- Potomida **
+--+
| +-- Pronodularia **
+--+
+-- Lamprotula **
Zhang et al., 2024 [Publ 4397], fig. 5 iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD | | 5 | 5 | 3 | 3 | 23 | 21 | 5 | 2 | +-------------- Chamberlainiini
|
| +-- Rectidentini
--+ +--------+
| | +-- Contradentini
| |
+--+ +-- Pseudodontini
| +-----+
| | +-- Gonideini
+--+
| +----- Potomida **
+--+
| +-- Pronodularia **
+--+
+-- Lamprotula **
Wu et al., 2023 [Publ 4339], fig. 4_S5-nt iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD | | 5 | 5 | 3 | 3 | 90 | 15 | 5 | 2 | +-------------- Chamberlainiini
|
| +-- Rectidentini
--+ +--------+
| | +-- Contradentini
| |
+--+ +-- Pseudodontini
| +-----+
| | +-- Gonideini
+--+
| +----- Potomida **
+--+
| +-- Pronodularia **
+--+
+-- Lamprotula **
Bolotov et al., 2017 [Publ 3761], fig. S1 iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD | | 4 | 4 | 2 | 3 | 135 | 45 | 5 | 3 | +----------- Gonideini
--+
| +-------- Chamberlainiini
+--+
| +----- Lamprotula **
+--+
| +-- Potomida **
+--+
+-- Pronodularia **
Froufe et al., 2019 [Publ 3936], fig. 3 iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD | | 4 | 4 | 2 | 3 | 40 | 9 | 3 | 1 | +----------- Chamberlainiini
|
--+ +-- Pseudodontini
| +-----+
| | +-- Gonideini
+--+
| +----- Potomida **
+--+
| +-- Pronodularia **
+--+
+-- Lamprotula **
Wu et al., 2021 [Publ 4366], fig. 6 iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD | | 4 | 4 | 2 | 3 | 87 | 25 | 5 | 3 | +----------- Chamberlainiini
|
--+ +-- Pseudodontini
| +-----+
| | +-- Gonideini
+--+
| +----- Pronodularia **
+--+
| +-- Potomida **
+--+
+-- Lamprotula **
Cha et al., 2018 [Publ 3916], fig. 1 iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD | | 4 | 4 | 2 | 3 | 34 | 5 | 2 | 1 | +----------- Chamberlainiini
--+
| +-------- Gonideini
+--+
| +----- Potomida **
+--+
| +-- Pronodularia **
+--+
+-- Lamprotula **
Dai et al., 2024 [Publ 4389], fig. 3 iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD | | 4 | 4 | 2 | 3 | 43 | 38 | 7 | 2 | +----- Ctenodesmini
+--------+
| | +-- Rectidentini
| +--+
| +-- Contradentini
--+
| +----------- Chamberlainiini
| |
| | +----- Lamprotula **
+--+ +--+
| | | +-- Pronodularia **
| | +--+
+--+ +-- Potomida **
|
| +----- Gonideini
+--+
| +-- Schepmaniini
+--+
+-- Pseudodontini
Wu et al., 2021 [Publ 4215], fig. 3 iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD | | 4 | 4 | 2 | 3 | 20 | 15 | 3 | 3 | +----- Chamberlainia
+--------------+
| | +-- Sundadontina
| +--+
| +-- Sinohyriopsis
|
--+ +----- Indopseudodontina
| +-----------+
| | | +-- Pseudodon
| | +--+
| | +-- Pilsbryoconcha
| |
+--+ +-------- Sinosolenaia
| +-----+
| | | +----- Lamprotula **
| | +--+
| | | +-- Potomida **
| | +--+
+--+ +-- Pronodularia **
|
| +-- Ptychorhynchus
| +--------+
| | +-- Parvasolenaia
+--+
| +-------- Inversidens
+--+
| +----- Gonidea
+--+
| +-- Microcondylaea
+--+
+-- Leguminaia
Dai et al., 2023 [Publ 4285], fig. 5 iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD | | 4 | 4 | 2 | 3 | 49 | 15 | 5 | 1 | +-------------- Chamberlainiini
|
| +-- Rectidentini
--+ +--------+
| | +-- Contradentini
| |
+--+ +-- Pseudodontini
| +-----+
| | +-- Gonideini
+--+
| +----- Potomida **
+--+
| +-- Pronodularia **
+--+
+-- Lamprotula **
Huang et al., 2018 [Publ 3828], fig. 6 iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD | | 4 | 4 | 2 | 3 | 38 | 4 | 2 | 1 | +----------- Chamberlainiini
--+
| +-------- Gonideini
+--+
| +----- Potomida **
+--+
| +-- Pronodularia **
+--+
+-- Lamprotula **
Bolotov et al., 2017 [Publ 3761], fig. S2 iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD | | 4 | 4 | 2 | 3 | 135 | 45 | 5 | 3 | +-------------- Pseudodontini
--+
| +----------- Gonideini
+--+
| +-------- Chamberlainiini
+--+
| +----- Lamprotula **
+--+
| +-- Potomida **
+--+
+-- Pronodularia **
Wu et al., 2022 [Publ 4238], fig. 3 iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD | | 4 | 4 | 2 | 3 | 69 | 10 | 3 | 1 | +----------- Chamberlainiini
|
--+ +-- Pseudodontini
| +-----+
| | +-- Gonideini
+--+
| +----- Potomida **
+--+
| +-- Pronodularia **
+--+
+-- Lamprotula **
Dai et al., 2024 [Publ 4386], fig. 6 iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD | | 4 | 4 | 2 | 3 | 36 | 6 | 3 | 1 | +----------- Chamberlainiini
|
--+ +-- Pseudodontini
| +-----+
| | +-- Gonideini
+--+
| +----- Potomida **
+--+
| +-- Pronodularia **
+--+
+-- Lamprotula **
Huang et al., 2019 [Publ 3843], fig. 3 iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD | | 4 | 4 | 2 | 3 | 52 | 6 | 2 | 1 | +----------- Chamberlainiini
--+
| +-------- Gonideini
+--+
| +----- Potomida **
+--+
| +-- Pronodularia **
+--+
+-- Lamprotula **
Wu et al., 2020 [Publ 4147], fig. 3 iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD | | 4 | 4 | 3 | 2 | 25 | 4 | 2 | 3 | +-------- Chamberlainiini
--+
| +----- Gonideini
+--+
| +-- Pronodularia **
+--+
+-- Lamprotula **
Dai et al., 2023 [Publ 4285], fig. 3-ML iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD | | 4 | 4 | 2 | 3 | 41 | 39 | 5 | 0 | +----------------------- Pseudodontini
|
| +-- Rectidentini
| +-----------------+
--+ | +-- Contradentini
| |
| | +----------- Inversidens
| | +-----+
+--+ | | +-------- Chamberlainiini
| | +--+
| | | +----- Potomida **
| | +--+
| | | +-- Pronodularia **
+--+ +--+
| +-- Lamprotula **
|
| +-------------- Sinosolenaia
| |
| | +----- Gonidea
+--+ +-----+
| | | +-- Leguminaia
| | +--+
| | +-- Microcondylaea
+--+
| +-- Koreosolenaia
| +-----+
| | +-- Parvasolenaia
+--+
| +----- Postolata
+--+
| +-- Ptychorhynchus
+--+
+-- Obovalis
Wu et al., 2021 [Publ 4366], fig. 3-ML iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD | | 4 | 4 | 2 | 3 | 69 | 10 | 3 | 1 | +----------- Chamberlainiini
|
--+ +-- Pseudodontini
| +-----+
| | +-- Gonideini
+--+
| +----- Potomida **
+--+
| +-- Pronodularia **
+--+
+-- Lamprotula **
Bolotov et al., 2017 [Publ 3764], fig. S1 iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD | | 4 | 13 | 0 | 3 | 121 | 47 | 5 | 12 | +-- Chamberlainia
|
+-- Sinohyriopsis
|
+-- Lamprotula_caveata **
|
+-- Lamprotula_leaii **
|
+-- Potomida **
|
+-- Pronodularia **
|
--+-- Gonidea
|
+-- Leguminaia_wheatleyi
|
+-- Leguminaia
|
+-- Microcondylaea
|
+-- Sinosolenaia_carinata
|
+-- Sinosolenaia_oleivora
|
+-- Sinosolenaia_recognita
Dai et al., 2023 [Publ 4285], fig. 3-BI iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD | | 4 | 4 | 2 | 3 | 41 | 39 | 5 | 0 | +----------------------- Pseudodontini
|
| +-- Rectidentini
--+ +-----------------+
| | +-- Contradentini
| |
| | +----------------- Inversidens
+--+ |
| | +-------- Chamberlainiini
| +--------+
| | | +----- Potomida **
| | +--+
+--+ | +-- Pronodularia **
| +--+
| +-- Lamprotula **
|
| +-------------- Sinosolenaia
| |
| | +----- Gonidea
+--+ +-----+
| | | +-- Leguminaia
| | +--+
| | +-- Microcondylaea
+--+
| +-- Koreosolenaia
| +-----+
| | +-- Parvasolenaia
+--+
| +----- Postolata
+--+
| +-- Ptychorhynchus
+--+
+-- Obovalis
Wu et al., 2021 [Publ 4366], fig. 3-BI iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD | | 4 | 4 | 2 | 3 | 69 | 10 | 3 | 1 | +----------- Chamberlainiini
|
--+ +-- Pseudodontini
| +-----+
| | +-- Gonideini
+--+
| +----- Potomida **
+--+
| +-- Pronodularia **
+--+
+-- Lamprotula **
Wu et al., 2020 [Publ 4147], fig. 4 iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD | | 4 | 4 | 2 | 2 | 10 | 1 | 1 | 3 | +----- Gonideini
--+
| +-- Potomida **
+--+
+-- Lamprotula **
Konopleva et al., 2023 [Publ 4269], fig. S1_4 iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD | | 4 | 4 | 2 | 3 | 52 | 9 | 2 | 0 | +----------- Gonideini
--+
| +-------- Chamberlainiini
+--+
| +----- Potomida **
+--+
| +-- Pronodularia **
+--+
+-- Lamprotula **
Lopes-Lima et al., 2017 [Publ 3745], fig. 1-2 iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD | | 4 | 4 | 2 | 3 | 76 | 23 | 5 | 3 | +-------- Chamberlainiini
+-----+
| | +----- Lamprotula **
| +--+
| | +-- Potomida **
| +--+
--+ +-- Pronodularia **
|
| +-- Parvasolenaia
| +--------+
| | +-- Pseudodontini
+--+
| +-------- Sinosolenaia
+--+
| +----- Gonidea
+--+
| +-- Microcondylaea
+--+
+-- Leguminaia
Wu et al., 2021 [Publ 4366], fig. 2_I iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD | | 4 | 4 | 2 | 3 | 87 | 25 | 5 | 1 | +----------- Chamberlainiini
|
--+ +-- Pseudodontini
| +-----+
| | +-- Gonideini
+--+
| +----- Potomida **
+--+
| +-- Pronodularia **
+--+
+-- Lamprotula **
Dai et al., 2025 [Publ 4440], fig. 3 iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD | | 4 | 4 | 2 | 3 | 84 | 15 | 5 | 0 | +----- Potomida **
--+
| +-- Pronodularia **
+--+
+-- Lamprotula **
Zieritz et al., 2021 [Publ 4231], fig. 3-F_5 iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD | | 4 | 4 | 2 | 3 | 44 | 13 | 5 | 1 | +-------------- Chamberlainiini
|
| +-- Contradentini
--+ +--------+
| | +-- Rectidentini
| |
+--+ +-- Pseudodontini
| +-----+
| | +-- Gonideini
+--+
| +----- Potomida **
+--+
| +-- Pronodularia **
+--+
+-- Lamprotula **
Froufe et al., 2019 [Publ 3936], fig. 6 iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD | | 4 | 4 | 2 | 3 | 40 | 9 | 3 | 1 | +----------- Chamberlainiini
|
--+ +-- Pseudodontini
| +-----+
| | +-- Gonideini
+--+
| +----- Potomida **
+--+
| +-- Pronodularia **
+--+
+-- Lamprotula **
Lopes-Lima et al., 2020 [Publ 4080], fig. 16 iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD | | 4 | 4 | 3 | 2 | 4 | 2 | 1 | 3 | +-------- Chamberlainia
--+
| +----- Sinohyriopsis
+--+
| +-- Pronodularia **
+--+
+-- Lamprotula **
Fukata & Iigo, 2020 [Publ 4106], fig. 1 iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD | | 4 | 4 | 2 | 3 | 49 | 8 | 3 | 3 | +-------------- Chamberlainiini
--+
| +----------- Pseudodontini
+--+
| +-------- Gonideini
+--+
| +----- Lamprotula **
+--+
| +-- Pronodularia **
+--+
+-- Potomida **
Wang et al., 2018 [Publ 3846], fig. 2 iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD | | 3 | 3 | 1 | 2 | 28 | 5 | 2 | 2 | +-------- Chamberlainiini
--+
| +----- Gonideini
+--+
| +-- Potomida **
+--+
+-- Lamprotula **
Huang et al., 2019 [Publ 3843], fig. 3-M iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD | | 3 | 3 | 1 | 3 | 20 | 4 | 2 | 2 | +----------- Chamberlainiini
--+
| +-------- Gonideini
+--+
| +----- Potomida **
+--+
| +-- Lamprotula **
+--+
+-- Pronodularia **
Wu et al., 2020 [Publ 4121], fig. 3 iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD | | 3 | 3 | 1 | 3 | 46 | 5 | 2 | 2 | +----------- Chamberlainiini
--+
| +-------- Gonideini
+--+
| +----- Potomida **
+--+
| +-- Pronodularia **
+--+
+-- Lamprotula **
Sano et al., 2020 [Publ 4138], fig. 3 iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD | | 3 | 3 | 1 | 3 | 65 | 5 | 2 | 4 | +-------- Gonideini
--+
| +----- Lamprotula **
+--+
| +-- Potomida **
+--+
+-- Pronodularia **
Jeratthitikul et al., 2021 [Publ 4219], fig. 2 iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD | | 3 | 3 | 1 | 3 | 33 | 33 | 5 | 1 | +-- Contradentini
+--------------+
| +-- Rectidentini
--+
| +-------------- Pseudodontini
+--+
| +----------- Gonideini
+--+
| +-------- Chamberlainiini
+--+
| +----- Potomida **
+--+
| +-- Lamprotula **
+--+
+-- Pronodularia **
Burzynski & Soroka, 2018 [Publ 3862], fig. 5a iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD | | 3 | 3 | 1 | 3 | 17 | 2 | 2 | 2 | +----------- Chamberlainiini
--+
| +-------- Gonideini
+--+
| +----- Potomida **
+--+
| +-- Lamprotula **
+--+
+-- Pronodularia **
Wu et al., 2018 [Publ 3836], fig. 2 iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD | | 3 | 3 | 1 | 2 | 50 | 6 | 2 | 2 | +----- Gonideini
--+
| +-- Potomida **
+--+
+-- Lamprotula **
Wu et al., 2019 [Publ 3864], fig. 3 iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD | | 3 | 3 | 1 | 3 | 43 | 5 | 2 | 2 | +----------- Chamberlainiini
--+
| +-------- Gonideini
+--+
| +----- Potomida **
+--+
| +-- Lamprotula **
+--+
+-- Pronodularia **
Wu et al., 2024 [Publ 4350], fig. 5b iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD | | 3 | 4 | 2 | 2 | 34 | 32 | 7 | 3 | +----------------------------- Schepmaniini
|
| +-------------------------- Pseudodontini
--+ |
| | +----------- Hyriopsis_bialata
| | |
| | +-----------+ +-- Rectidens
+--+ | | +-----+
| | | | +-- Ctenodesmini
| | +--+
| | | +----- Ensidens
| | +--+
+--+ | +-- Hyriopsis_desowitzi
| +--+
| +-- Contradentini
|
| +-------------------- Inversidens
| |
| | +----- Lamprotula **
+--+ +-----------+
| | | +-- Chamberlainiini
| | +--+
+--+ +-- Potomida **
|
| +-------------- Sinosolenaia
| |
+--+ +-- Gonidea
| +--------+
| | +-- Microcondylaea
+--+
| +-------- Koreosolenaia
+--+
| +----- Parvasolenaia
+--+
| +-- Postolata
+--+
+-- Ptychorhynchus
Jeratthitikul et al., 2022 [Publ 4260], fig. S1_1 iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD | | 3 | 3 | 1 | 3 | 73 | 28 | 5 | 3 | +-------- Chamberlainiini
--+
| +----- Lamprotula **
+--+
| +-- Potomida **
+--+
+-- Pronodularia **
Guerra et al., 2019 [Publ 4168], fig. 2-M iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD | | 3 | 3 | 1 | 3 | 19 | 1 | 1 | 2 | +-------- Gonideini
--+
| +----- Potomida **
+--+
| +-- Lamprotula **
+--+
+-- Pronodularia **
Wu et al., 2020 [Publ 4121], fig. 2 iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD | | 3 | 3 | 1 | 2 | 31 | 1 | 1 | 2 | +----- Gonideini
--+
| +-- Potomida **
+--+
+-- Lamprotula **
Sano et al., 2020 [Publ 4138], fig. 4 iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD | | 3 | 3 | 1 | 3 | 65 | 5 | 2 | 4 | +-------------- Chamberlainiini
|
--+ +----------- Inversidens
| |
+--+ +-- Obovalis
| +-----+
| | +-- Ptychorhynchus
+--+
| +----- Lamprotula **
+--+
| +-- Pronodularia **
+--+
+-- Potomida **
Jeratthitikul et al., 2024 [Publ 4387], fig. 1 iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD | | 3 | 3 | 1 | 3 | 55 | 55 | 7 | 3 | +-------- Chamberlainiini
+--+
| | +----- Ctenodesmini
| +--+
| | +-- Rectidentini
| +--+
--+ +-- Contradentini
|
| +----- Pronodularia **
| +--+
| | | +-- Lamprotula **
| | +--+
+--+ +-- Potomida **
|
| +----- Gonideini
+--+
| +-- Schepmaniini
+--+
+-- Pseudodontini
Sano et al., 2020 [Publ 4138], fig. 2 iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD | | 3 | 3 | 1 | 3 | 65 | 5 | 2 | 4 | +-------------- Chamberlainiini
|
--+ +----------- Inversidens
| |
+--+ +-- Ptychorhynchus
| +-----+
| | +-- Obovalis
+--+
| +----- Lamprotula **
+--+
| +-- Pronodularia **
+--+
+-- Potomida **
Wu et al., 2021 [Publ 4366], fig. 4 iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD | | 3 | 3 | 1 | 2 | 65 | 10 | 3 | 2 | +-------- Chamberlainiini
|
--+ +-- Potomida **
| +--+
| | +-- Lamprotula **
+--+
| +-- Pseudodontini
+--+
+-- Gonideini
Jeratthitikul et al., 2021 [Publ 4219], fig. 1 iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD | | 3 | 3 | 1 | 3 | 33 | 33 | 5 | 1 | +-- Contradentini
+--------------+
| +-- Rectidentini
--+
| +-------------- Pseudodontini
+--+
| +----------- Gonideini
+--+
| +-------- Chamberlainiini
+--+
| +----- Potomida **
+--+
| +-- Pronodularia **
+--+
+-- Lamprotula **
Whelan et al., 2011 [Publ 3380], fig. 1-MP iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD | | 3 | 3 | 1 | 2 | 33 | 3 | 3 | 3 | +-- Pronodularia **
--+
+-- Potomida **
Wu et al., 2020 [Publ 4121], fig. S1 iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD | | 3 | 3 | 1 | 2 | 31 | 1 | 1 | 2 | +----- Gonideini
--+
| +-- Potomida **
+--+
+-- Lamprotula **
Zhou et al., 2007 [Publ 2658], fig. 2 iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD | | 3 | 3 | 1 | 1 | 15 | 0 | 0 | 3 | Wu et al., 2024 [Publ 4350], fig. 5a iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD | | 3 | 3 | 1 | 2 | 34 | 32 | 7 | 2 | +-------------------------- Chamberlainiini
|
| +----- Ctenodesmini
--+ +-----------------+
| | | +-- Rectidentini
| | +--+
| | +-- Contradentini
+--+
| +-- Schepmaniini
| +-----------------+
| | +-- Pseudodontini
| |
+--+ +----- Inversidens
| +-----------+
| | | +-- Potomida **
| | +--+
+--+ +-- Lamprotula **
|
| +-------------- Sinosolenaia
| |
+--+ +-- Gonidea
| +--------+
| | +-- Microcondylaea
+--+
| +-------- Parvasolenaia
+--+
| +----- Koreosolenaia
+--+
| +-- Postolata
+--+
+-- Ptychorhynchus
Froufe et al., 2015 [Publ 3664], fig. 1 iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD | | 3 | 3 | 1 | 3 | 9 | 4 | 2 | 2 | +-------- Gonideini
--+
| +----- Potomida **
+--+
| +-- Lamprotula **
+--+
+-- Pronodularia **
Wu et al., 2024 [Publ 4388], fig. 5 iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD | | 3 | 3 | 1 | 2 | 35 | 33 | 7 | 2 | +-------------- Chamberlainiini
|
| +----- Ctenodesmini
--+ +-----+
| | | +-- Rectidentini
| | +--+
| | +-- Contradentini
+--+
| +-- Potomida **
| +-----+
| | +-- Lamprotula **
+--+
| +----- Gonideini
+--+
| +-- Schepmaniini
+--+
+-- Pseudodontini
Zhou et al., 2007 [Publ 2658], fig. 1 iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD | | 3 | 4 | 2 | 1 | 18 | 2 | 1 | 4 | +----------- Chamberlainiini
--+
| +-------- Lamprotula_leaii **
+--+
| +----- Lamprotula_caveata **
+--+
| +-- Gibbosula
+--+
+-- Lamprotula_cornuumlunae **
Guerra et al., 2019 [Publ 4168], fig. 2 iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD | | 3 | 3 | 1 | 3 | 38 | 1 | 1 | 4 | +-------- Gonideini
--+
| +----- Pronodularia **
+--+
| +-- Lamprotula **
+--+
+-- Potomida **
Jeratthitikul et al., 2022 [Publ 4260], fig. S2_2 iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD | | 3 | 3 | 1 | 3 | 73 | 28 | 5 | 1 | +-------- Chamberlainiini
--+
| +----- Potomida **
+--+
| +-- Lamprotula **
+--+
+-- Pronodularia **
Guerra et al., 2019 [Publ 4168], fig. 1 iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD | | 3 | 3 | 1 | 3 | 38 | 1 | 1 | 4 | +-------- Gonideini
--+
| +----- Pronodularia **
+--+
| +-- Lamprotula **
+--+
+-- Potomida **
Burzynski et al., 2017 [Publ 3774], fig. 1-top iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD | | 3 | 3 | 1 | 3 | 10 | 2 | 2 | 4 | +----------- Chamberlainiini
--+
| +-------- Gonideini
+--+
| +----- Lamprotula **
+--+
| +-- Potomida **
+--+
+-- Pronodularia **
Jeratthitikul et al., 2025 [Publ 4423], fig. 1 iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD | | 3 | 3 | 1 | 3 | 47 | 47 | 3 | 1 | +-- Schepmaniini
+--------+
| +-- Pseudodontini
--+
| +-------- Gonideini
+--+
| +----- Potomida **
+--+
| +-- Lamprotula **
+--+
+-- Pronodularia **
Bolotov et al., 2018 [Publ 3826], fig. 2 iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD | | 3 | 13 | 0 | 3 | 80 | 32 | 4 | 13 | +-- Lamprotula **
|
+-- Potomida **
|
+-- Pronodularia **
|
+-- Gonidea
|
+-- Leguminaia
|
+-- Microcondylaea
|
--+-- Amblemini
|
+-- Ortmanniana
|
+-- Lampsilis
|
+-- Cambarunio
|
+-- Elliptio
|
+-- Pleurobema
|
+-- Quadrulini
Whelan et al., 2011 [Publ 3380], fig. 1-ML iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD | | 3 | 3 | 1 | 2 | 33 | 3 | 3 | 3 | +-- Pronodularia **
--+
+-- Potomida **
Huang et al., 2019 [Publ 3843], fig. 1 iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD | | 3 | 3 | 1 | 1 | 40 | 9 | 2 | 4 | +-- Lamprotula **
--+
+-- Gonideini
Araujo et al., 2017 [Publ 3801], fig. 2 iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD | | 3 | 3 | 1 | 3 | 11 | 2 | 1 | 2 | +-------- Gonideini
--+
| +----- Potomida **
+--+
| +-- Lamprotula **
+--+
+-- Pronodularia **
Huang et al., 2018 [Publ 3828], fig. 6-M iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD | | 3 | 3 | 1 | 3 | 14 | 1 | 1 | 2 | +-------- Gonideini
--+
| +----- Potomida **
+--+
| +-- Lamprotula **
+--+
+-- Pronodularia **
Lopes-Lima et al., 2021 [Publ 4217], fig. 1 iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD | | 3 | 3 | 1 | 1 | 22 | 3 | 1 | 5 | +-- Potomida **
--+
+-- Gonideini
Lopes-Lima et al., 2017 [Publ 3792], fig. 2 iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD | | 3 | 3 | 1 | 3 | 29 | 4 | 2 | 2 | +----------- Chamberlainiini
--+
| +-------- Gonideini
+--+
| +----- Potomida **
+--+
| +-- Pronodularia **
+--+
+-- Lamprotula **
Pfeiffer & Graf, 2015 [Publ 3620], fig. 2 iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD | | 3 | 3 | 1 | 3 | 37 | 11 | 4 | 2 | +-- Rectidentini
+-----------+
| +-- Contradentini
--+
| +----------- Pseudodontini
+--+
| +-------- Gonideini
+--+
| +----- Potomida **
+--+
| +-- Pronodularia **
+--+
+-- Lamprotula **
Huang et al., 2019 [Publ 3843], fig. S1 iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD | | 3 | 3 | 2 | 1 | 42 | 9 | 2 | 5 | +----------------- Chamberlainiini
|
| +----- Parvasolenaia_rivularis
--+ +--------+
| | | +-- Parvasolenaia_triangularis
| | +--+
| | +-- Ptychorhynchus
+--+
| +-- Sinosolenaia_carinata
| +--------+
| | +-- Lamprotula **
+--+
| +-------- Sinosolenaia_recognita
| |
+--+ +----- Sinosolenaia_oleivora__2
| |
+--+ +-- Sinosolenaia_oleivora__1
| |
+--+-- Sinosolenaia_iridinea
|
+-- Sinosolenaia_oleivora__3
Burzynski et al., 2017 [Publ 3774], fig. 1-bottom iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD | | 3 | 3 | 1 | 3 | 10 | 2 | 2 | 2 | +----------- Chamberlainiini
--+
| +-------- Gonideini
+--+
| +----- Potomida **
+--+
| +-- Lamprotula **
+--+
+-- Pronodularia **
Wu et al., 2024 [Publ 4379], fig. 4_6 iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD | | 3 | 3 | 1 | 2 | 19 | 0 | 0 | 2 | +-- Potomida **
--+
+-- Lamprotula **
Dai et al., 2024 [Publ 4358], fig. 4 iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD | | 3 | 3 | 1 | 3 | 49 | 8 | 3 | 2 | +----------- Chamberlainiini
|
--+ +-- Pseudodontini
| +-----+
| | +-- Gonideini
+--+
| +----- Potomida **
+--+
| +-- Lamprotula **
+--+
+-- Pronodularia **
Kongim et al., 2023 [Publ 4290], fig. 1 iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD | | 3 | 3 | 1 | 3 | 12 | 12 | 3 | 3 | +----------- Chamberlainiini
|
--+ +-- Gonideini
| +-----+
| | +-- Pseudodontini
+--+
| +----- Lamprotula **
+--+
| +-- Pronodularia **
+--+
+-- Potomida **
Liu et al., 2024 [Publ 4380], fig. 5 iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD | | 3 | 3 | 1 | 2 | 34 | 32 | 7 | 2 | +-- Schepmaniini
+-----------+
| +-- Pseudodontini
|
--+ +----------- Gonideini
| |
| | +----- Chamberlainiini
+--+ +--+
| | | +-- Potomida **
| | +--+
+--+ +-- Lamprotula **
|
| +----- Ctenodesmini
+--+
| +-- Rectidentini
+--+
+-- Contradentini
Wang et al., 2018 [Publ 3865], fig. 2 iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD | | 3 | 3 | 1 | 2 | 28 | 5 | 2 | 2 | +-------- Chamberlainiini
--+
| +----- Gonideini
+--+
| +-- Potomida **
+--+
+-- Lamprotula **
Fonseca et al., 2016 [Publ 3775], fig. 1 iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD | | 3 | 3 | 1 | 3 | 28 | 4 | 2 | 2 | +----------- Chamberlainiini
--+
| +-------- Gonideini
+--+
| +----- Potomida **
+--+
| +-- Lamprotula **
+--+
+-- Pronodularia **
Wu et al., 2024 [Publ 4350], fig. 5c iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD | | 3 | 4 | 2 | 2 | 34 | 32 | 7 | 3 | +----------------------------- Schepmania_nieuwenhuisi__1
|
+----------------------------- Schepmania_nieuwenhuisi__2
|
| +-------------------------- Pseudodontini
--+ |
| | +-- Ensidens
| | |
| | +-- Hyriopsis_desowitzi
| | |
+--+ +-- Rectidens
| +--------------------+
| | +-- Hyriopsis_bialata
| | |
| | +-- Ctenodesmini
| | |
+--+ +-- Contradentini
|
| +-------------------- Inversidens
| |
| | +----- Lamprotula **
+--+ +-----------+
| | | +-- Chamberlainiini
| | +--+
+--+ +-- Potomida **
|
| +-------------- Sinosolenaia
| |
+--+ +----------- Gonidea
| |
+--+----------- Microcondylaea
|
| +-------- Koreosolenaia
+--+
| +----- Parvasolenaia
+--+
| +-- Postolata
+--+
+-- Ptychorhynchus
Wu et al., 2024 [Publ 4350], fig. 6-7 iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD | | 3 | 3 | 1 | 2 | 34 | 32 | 7 | 2 | +-------------- Chamberlainiini
|
| +----- Ctenodesmini
--+ +-----+
| | | +-- Rectidentini
| | +--+
| | +-- Contradentini
+--+
| +-- Schepmaniini
| +-----+
| | +-- Pseudodontini
+--+
| +----- Gonideini
+--+
| +-- Potomida **
+--+
+-- Lamprotula **
Guerra et al., 2019 [Publ 4168], fig. 1-M iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD | | 3 | 3 | 1 | 3 | 19 | 1 | 1 | 2 | +-------- Gonideini
--+
| +----- Potomida **
+--+
| +-- Lamprotula **
+--+
+-- Pronodularia **
Pavan-Kumar et al., 2022 [Publ 4263], fig. S5 iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD | | 3 | 3 | 1 | 3 | 35 | 9 | 3 | 2 | +-------------- Chamberlainiini
--+
| +----------- Gonideini
+--+
| +-------- Pseudodontini
+--+
| +----- Potomida **
+--+
| +-- Lamprotula **
+--+
+-- Pronodularia **
Bolotov et al., 2020 [Publ 4084], fig. 1 iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD | | 3 | 6 | 0 | 3 | 33 | 3 | 1 | 6 | +-- Lamprotula **
|
+-- Potomida **
|
+-- Pronodularia **
--+
+-- Gonidea
|
+-- Leguminaia
|
+-- Microcondylaea
Zieritz et al., 2021 [Publ 4231], fig. 3-M_4 iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD | | 2 | 2 | 0 | 2 | 21 | 10 | 5 | -- | +-------------- Chamberlainiini
|
--+ +-- Contradentini
| +--------+
| | +-- Rectidentini
+--+
| +-------- Pseudodontini
+--+
| +----- Gonideini
+--+
| +-- Pronodularia **
+--+
+-- Potomida **
Liu et al., 2024 [Publ 4380], fig. 4 iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD | | 2 | 2 | 0 | 1 | 10 | 10 | 1 | -- | +-- Lamprotula **
--+
+-- Gonideini
Dai et al., 2025 [Publ 4440], fig. 2 iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD | | 2 | 2 | 0 | 2 | 43 | 0 | 0 | -- | +-- Pronodularia **
--+
+-- Lamprotula **
Dai et al., 2025 [Publ 4440], fig. 1 iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD | | 2 | 2 | 0 | 2 | 43 | 0 | 0 | -- | +-- Pronodularia **
--+
+-- Lamprotula **
Pavan-Kumar et al., 2022 [Publ 4263], fig. 4 iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD | | 2 | 2 | 0 | 2 | 34 | 9 | 3 | -- | +-------- Chamberlainiini
|
--+ +-- Lamprotula **
| +--+
| | +-- Potomida **
+--+
| +-- Pseudodontini
+--+
+-- Gonideini
Fonseca et al., 2016 [Publ 3775], fig. 1-M iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD | | 2 | 2 | 0 | 2 | 7 | 1 | 1 | -- | +----- Gonideini
--+
| +-- Potomida **
+--+
+-- Pronodularia **
Konopleva et al., 2023 [Publ 4262], fig. 8 iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD | | 2 | 2 | 0 | 2 | 80 | 66 | 4 | -- | +----------- Pseudodontini
|
--+ +-- Rectidentini
| +-----+
| | +-- Contradentini
+--+
| +----- Gonideini
+--+
| +-- Lamprotula **
+--+
+-- Potomida **
Aunins et al., 2018 [Publ 3863], fig. 1 iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD | | 2 | 2 | 0 | 2 | 38 | 5 | 2 | -- | +-------- Chamberlainiini
--+
| +----- Gonideini
+--+
| +-- Lamprotula **
+--+
+-- Potomida **
Zhang et al., 2024 [Publ 4397], fig. 2 iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD | | 2 | 2 | 0 | 1 | 6 | 6 | 1 | -- | +-- Lamprotula **
--+
+-- Gonideini
Chen et al., 2023 [Publ 4302], fig. 2 iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD | | 2 | 2 | 0 | 2 | 38 | 0 | 0 | -- | +-- Pronodularia **
--+
+-- Lamprotula **
Chen et al., 2023 [Publ 4302], fig. 1 iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD | | 2 | 2 | 0 | 2 | 38 | 0 | 0 | -- | +-- Pronodularia **
--+
+-- Lamprotula **
Zhou et al., 2016 [Publ 3710], fig. 1 iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD | | 2 | 2 | 0 | 2 | 18 | 4 | 2 | -- | +-------- Chamberlainiini
--+
| +----- Gonideini
+--+
| +-- Lamprotula **
+--+
+-- Pronodularia **
Froufe et al., 2019 [Publ 3936], fig. 4 iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD | | 2 | 2 | 0 | 2 | 17 | 6 | 3 | -- | +-------- Chamberlainiini
|
--+ +-- Potomida **
| +--+
| | +-- Pronodularia **
+--+
| +-- Gonideini
+--+
+-- Pseudodontini
Chen et al., 2020 [Publ 4170], fig. 1 iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD | | 2 | 34 | 0 | 1 | 32 | 9 | 3 | 34 | +----- Prolasmidonta
+--+
| | +-- Alasmidonta
| +--+
+-----------------+ +-- Anemina
| |
| | +----- Pseudodontini
| +--+
| | +-- Lamprotula_caveata **
| +--+
| +-- Chamberlainia
|
| +----- Schistodesmus
| +-----+
| | | +-- Lepidodesmini
--+ | +--+
| | +-- Aculamprotula
| +-----------+
| | | +----- Platynaias
| | | +--+
| | | | | +-- Utterbackia_imbecillis
| | | | +--+
| | +--+ +-- Pyganodon
| | |
| | | +----- Sinanodonta
| | +--+
| | | +-- Cristaria
+--+ +--+
| +-- Anodontina
|
| +-- Utterbackia_peninsularis
| +-----+
| | +-- Potamilus_alatus
| +-----------+
| | | +----- Lamprotula_leaii **
| | +--+
| | | +-- Sinohyriopsis
+--+ +--+
| +-- Gonideini
|
| +----------------- Gibbosula
+--+
| +-------------- Quadrulini
+--+
| +----------- Toxolasma
+--+
| +-------- Lampsilis_ornata
+--+
| +----- Potamilus_leptodon
+--+
| +-- Lampsilis_siliquoidea
+--+
+-- Lampsilis_powellii
Sonowal et al., 2021 [Publ 4221], fig. 3b iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD | | 2 | 9 | 0 | 2 | 13 | 0 | 0 | 10 | +-- Aculamprotula
|
+-- Lamprotula **
|
+-- Lampsilini
|
+-- Potomida **
|
--+-- Unio_pictorum
|
+-- Anodontini
|
+-- Unio_ravoisieri
|
+-- Lamellidentini
|
+-- Pleurobemini
Lopes-Lima et al., 2020 [Publ 4080], fig. 14 iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD | | 2 | 2 | 0 | 1 | 4 | 2 | 1 | -- | +-- Gonideini
--+
+-- Lamprotula **
Sonowal et al., 2021 [Publ 4221], fig. 4 iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD | | 2 | 9 | 0 | 2 | 14 | 0 | 0 | 10 | +----------------------- Lamprotula **
--+
| +-------------------- Potomida **
+--+
| +----------------- Lampsilini
+--+
| +-------------- Pleurobemini
+--+
| +----------- Aculamprotula
+--+
| +-------- Unio_pictorum
+--+
| +----- Anodontini
+--+
| +-- Unio_ravoisieri
+--+
+-- Lamellidentini
Hou et al., 2024 [Publ 4400], fig. 1 iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD | | 2 | 2 | 0 | 1 | 13 | 0 | 0 | -- | Sano et al., 2020 [Publ 4138], fig. 1 iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD | | 2 | 2 | 0 | 2 | 32 | 6 | 2 | -- | +-------- Gonideini
--+
| +----- Chamberlainiini
+--+
| +-- Lamprotula **
+--+
+-- Pronodularia **
Lopes-Lima et al., 2017 [Publ 3792], fig. 2-M iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD | | 2 | 2 | 0 | 2 | 8 | 1 | 1 | -- | +----- Gonideini
--+
| +-- Potomida **
+--+
+-- Pronodularia **
Bolotov et al., 2022 [Publ 4250], fig. 8 iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD | | 2 | 7 | 0 | 2 | 47 | 21 | 3 | 7 | +-- Gibbosula
|
+-- Margaritifera
|
+-- Sinosolenaia
|
--+-- Leguminaia
|
+-- Gonidea
|
+-- Lamprotula **
|
+-- Potomida **
Campbell et al., 2005 [Publ 2660], fig. 2 iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD | | 2 | 2 | 0 | 2 | 100 | 2 | 2 | -- | +----- Gonideini
--+
| +-- Potomida **
+--+
+-- Pronodularia **
Campbell et al., 2005 [Publ 2660], fig. 1 iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD | | 2 | 2 | 0 | 2 | 100 | 2 | 2 | -- | +----- Gonideini
--+
| +-- Potomida **
+--+
+-- Pronodularia **
Konopleva et al., 2021 [Publ 4213], fig. 1 iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD | | 2 | 27 | 0 | 2 | 25 | 25 | 2 | 28 | +-- Lamprotula **
|
+-- Leguminaia
|
--+-- Potomida **
|
+-- Gonidea
|
+-- Pseudodontini
Wu et al., 2016 [Publ 3711], fig. 1 iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD | | 2 | 2 | 0 | 2 | 19 | 4 | 2 | -- | +-------- Chamberlainiini
--+
| +----- Gonideini
+--+
| +-- Lamprotula **
+--+
+-- Pronodularia **
Huang et al., 2018 [Publ 3828], fig. 3_5 iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD | | 2 | 2 | 0 | 2 | 27 | 0 | 0 | -- | +-- Potomida **
--+
+-- Lamprotula **
Froufe et al., 2015 [Publ 3664], fig. 1-M iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD | | 2 | 2 | 0 | 2 | 6 | 1 | 1 | -- | +----- Gonideini
--+
| +-- Potomida **
+--+
+-- Pronodularia **
Froufe et al., 2019 [Publ 3936], fig. 3-M iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD | | 2 | 2 | 0 | 2 | 17 | 6 | 3 | -- | +-------- Chamberlainiini
|
--+ +-- Potomida **
| +--+
| | +-- Pronodularia **
+--+
| +-- Gonideini
+--+
+-- Pseudodontini
Wu et al., 2018 [Publ 4143], fig. 2 iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD | | 2 | 2 | 0 | 2 | 20 | 4 | 2 | -- | +-------- Chamberlainiini
--+
| +----- Gonideini
+--+
| +-- Pronodularia **
+--+
+-- Lamprotula **
Sonowal et al., 2021 [Publ 4221], fig. 3a iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD | | 2 | 2 | 0 | 2 | 13 | 0 | 0 | -- | +-- Lamprotula **
--+
+-- Potomida **
Sano et al., 2017 [Publ 3799], fig. 2 iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD | | 2 | 2 | 0 | 2 | 31 | 6 | 2 | -- | +-- Obovalis
+--------+
| +-- Ptychorhynchus
|
--+ +-- Inversidens
| +-----+
| | +-- Sinosolenaia
+--+
| +----- Chamberlainiini
+--+
| +-- Pronodularia **
+--+
+-- Lamprotula **
Zhou et al., 2017 [Publ 3788], fig. 2 iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD | | 2 | 2 | 0 | 1 | 14 | 5 | 2 | -- | +----- Chamberlainiini
--+
| +-- Lamprotula **
+--+
+-- Gonideini
Amaro et al., 2017 [Publ 3791], fig. 2 iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD | | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 15 | 1 | 1 | -- | +-- Pronodularia **
--+
+-- Gonideini
Goncalves et al., 2022 [Publ 4253], fig. 2 iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD | | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 6 | 6 | 1 | -- | +-- Lamprotula **
--+
+-- Chamberlainiini
Prié & Puillandre, 2014 [Publ 3529], fig. 2 iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD | | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 16 | 0 | 0 | -- | -- Potomida_littoralis **
Walker et al., 2006 [Publ 2666], fig. 2 iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD | | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 14 | 2 | 2 | -- | -- Pronodularia_japanensis **
Nagel et al., 1998 [Publ 1946], fig. 9 iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD | | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 5 | 1 | 1 | -- | Chase et al., 2018 [Publ 3861], fig. 1 iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD | | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 10 | 0 | 0 | -- | Guerra et al., 2017 [Publ 3772], fig. 2b iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD | | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 24 | 4 | 2 | -- | +----- Chamberlainiini
--+
| +-- Pronodularia **
+--+
+-- Gonideini
Zieritz et al., 2020 [Publ 4102], fig. 4 iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD | | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 30 | 30 | 6 | -- | +----------------- Chamberlainiini
--+
| +-------------- Lamprotula **
+--+
| +----------- Gonideini
+--+
| +-------- Pseudodontini
+--+
| +----- Contradentini
+--+
| +-- Ctenodesmini
+--+
+-- Rectidentini
Plazzi & Passamonti, 2010 [Publ 3354], fig. 2-3 iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD | | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 3 | 1 | 1 | -- | +-- Chamberlainiini
--+
+-- Pronodularia **
Kano et al., 2019 [Publ 4194], fig. 6 iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD | | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 9 | 2 | 1 | -- | +----- Inversidens
--+
| +-- Obovalis
+--+
+-- Pronodularia **
Sheng et al., 2014 [Publ 3704], fig. 2 iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD | | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 7 | 2 | 1 | -- | +-- Lamprotula **
--+
+-- Chamberlainiini
Chapman et al., 2008 [Publ 2744], fig. 2 iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD | | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 20 | 0 | 0 | -- | -- Pronodularia_japanensis **
Pfeiffer et al., 2021 [Publ 4126], fig. 9 iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD | | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 28 | 28 | 2 | -- | +----- Lamprotula **
--+
| +-- Rectidentini
+--+
+-- Contradentini
Amaro et al., 2017 [Publ 3791], fig. 3A-M iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD | | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 6 | 1 | 1 | -- | +-- Pronodularia **
--+
+-- Gonideini
Shirai et al., 2010 [Publ 3353], fig. 4 iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD | | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 2 | 2 | 1 | -- | +-- Pronodularia **
--+
+-- Chamberlainiini
Smith, 2021 [Publ 4331], fig. 1 iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD | | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 19 | 2 | 2 | -- | +----- Chamberlainiini
--+
| +-- Contradentini
+--+
+-- Lamprotula **
Soroka, 2005 [Publ 2726], fig. 3 iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD | | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 4 | 0 | 0 | -- | -- Pronodularia_japanensis **
Amaro et al., 2017 [Publ 3791], fig. 3B-M iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD | | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 6 | 1 | 1 | -- | +-- Pronodularia **
--+
+-- Gonideini
Liu et al., 2023 [Publ 4310], fig. 4 iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD | | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 23 | 1 | 1 | -- | +-- Gonideini
--+
+-- Lamprotula **
Pfeiffer et al., 2019 [Publ 3937], fig. 4-5 iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD | | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 56 | 16 | 5 | -- | +----------- Chamberlainiini
|
--+ +-- Rectidentini
| +-----+
| | +-- Contradentini
+--+
| +----- Lamprotula **
+--+
| +-- Gonideini
+--+
+-- Pseudodontini
Machordom et al., 2003 [Publ 2688], fig. 3 iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD | | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 3 | 0 | 0 | -- | -- Potomida_littoralis **
Ouyang et al., 2011 [Publ 3408], fig. 1 iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD | | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 12 | 3 | 1 | -- | +-- Lamprotula **
--+
+-- Gonideini
Pfarrer et al., 2022 [Publ 4305], fig. 2-5 iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD | | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 11 | 1 | 1 | -- | +-- Potomida **
--+
+-- Gonideini
Araujo et al., 2009 [Publ 2589], fig. 7B iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD | | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 10 | 0 | 0 | -- | -- Potomida_littoralis **
Araujo et al., 2009 [Publ 2589], fig. 7A iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD | | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 10 | 0 | 0 | -- | -- Potomida_littoralis **
Araujo et al., 2016 [Publ 3746], fig. 1_2b iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD | | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 12 | 0 | 0 | -- | -- Potomida_littoralis **
Gomes-dos-Santos et al., 2019 [Publ 3943], fig. 1 iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD | | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 9 | 0 | 0 | -- | -- Potomida_littoralis **
Plazzi et al., 2011 [Publ 3676], fig. 5 iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD | | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 17 | 2 | 1 | -- | -- Pronodularia_japanensis **
Machordom et al., 2003 [Publ 2688], fig. 2 iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD | | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 2 | 0 | 0 | -- | -- Potomida_littoralis **
Pfeiffer et al., 2019 [Publ 3937], fig. 6 iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD | | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 56 | 16 | 5 | -- | +----------- Chamberlainiini
|
--+ +-- Rectidentini
| +-----+
| | +-- Contradentini
+--+
| +----- Pseudodontini
+--+
| +-- Gonideini
+--+
+-- Lamprotula **
Chase et al., 2018 [Publ 3861], fig. 1-M iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD | | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 10 | 0 | 0 | -- | Amaro et al., 2017 [Publ 3791], fig. 3B iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD | | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 11 | 1 | 1 | -- | +-- Pronodularia **
--+
+-- Gonideini
Wu et al., 2023 [Publ 4296], fig. 4 iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD | | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 22 | 1 | 1 | -- | +-- Gonideini
--+
+-- Lamprotula **
Breton et al., 2011 [Publ 3376], fig. 3 iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD | | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 36 | 1 | 1 | -- | -- Pronodularia_japanensis **
Huang et al., 2013 [Publ 3629], fig. 3-M iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD | | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 5 | 1 | 1 | -- | +-- Gonideini
--+
+-- Pronodularia **
Teiga-Teixeira et al., 2020 [Publ 4173], fig. 1 iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD | | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 18 | 1 | 1 | -- | +-- Chamberlainiini
--+
+-- Lamprotula **
Araujo et al., 2009 [Publ 2589], fig. 7C iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD | | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 9 | 0 | 0 | -- | -- Potomida_littoralis **
Chen et al., 2012 [Publ 3624], fig. 4 iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD | | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 6 | 1 | 1 | -- | +-- Chamberlainiini
--+
+-- Lamprotula **
Guerra et al., 2017 [Publ 3772], fig. 2b-M iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD | | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 7 | 1 | 1 | -- | +-- Gonideini
--+
+-- Pronodularia **
Reis et al., 2013 [Publ 3580], fig. 5 iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD | | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 14 | 0 | 0 | -- | -- Potomida_littoralis **
Chapman et al., 2008 [Publ 2667], fig. 1 iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD | | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 20 | 0 | 0 | -- | -- Pronodularia_japanensis **
Lopes-Lima et al., 2018 [Publ 3829], fig. 3 iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD | | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 27 | 0 | 0 | -- | -- Potomida_littoralis **
Gomes-dos-Santos et al., 2019 [Publ 3943], fig. 1-M iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD | | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 5 | 0 | 0 | -- | -- Potomida_littoralis **
Zhang et al., 2004 [Publ 2735], fig. 1 iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD | | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 13 | 1 | 1 | -- | +-- Lamprotula **
--+
+-- Chamberlainiini
Lopes-Lima et al., 2017 [Publ 3734], fig. 1 iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD | | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 16 | 1 | 1 | -- | +-- Potomida **
--+
+-- Gonideini
Zieritz et al., 2021 [Publ 4218], fig. 5 iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD | | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 31 | 27 | 7 | -- | +-------------- Chamberlainiini
|
--+ +----------- Potomida **
| |
| | +----- Gonideini
+--+ +--+
| | | +-- Schepmaniini
| | +--+
+--+ +-- Pseudodontini
|
| +----- Ctenodesmini
+--+
| +-- Rectidentini
+--+
+-- Contradentini
Wen et al., 2017 [Publ 3795], fig. 3 iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD | | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 15 | 0 | 0 | -- | Huang et al., 2002 [Publ 2657], fig. 2 iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD | | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 33 | 3 | 2 | -- | Jiang et al., 2010 [Publ 3438], fig. 5 iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD | | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 3 | 1 | 1 | -- | +-- Pronodularia **
--+
+-- Chamberlainiini
Amaro et al., 2017 [Publ 3791], fig. 2-M iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD | | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 9 | 1 | 1 | -- | +-- Pronodularia **
--+
+-- Gonideini
Liu et al., 2023 [Publ 4310], fig. 5 iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD | | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 23 | 1 | 1 | -- | +-- Gonideini
--+
+-- Lamprotula **
Huang et al., 2002 [Publ 2657], fig. 1 iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD | | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 33 | 3 | 2 | -- | Froufe et al., 2017 [Publ 3802], fig. 7 iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD | | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 9 | 1 | 1 | -- | +-- Gonideini
--+
+-- Potomida **
Sano et al., 2017 [Publ 3799], fig. 1 iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD | | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 20 | 3 | 2 | -- | +-------- Obovalis
--+
| +----- Inversidens
+--+
| +-- Pronodularia **
+--+
+-- Chamberlainiini
Nagel et al., 1998 [Publ 1946], fig. 1 iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD | | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 8 | 1 | 1 | -- | -- Potomida_littoralis **
Reis et al., 2013 [Publ 3580], fig. 4 iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD | | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 13 | 0 | 0 | -- | -- Potomida_littoralis **
Amaro et al., 2017 [Publ 3791], fig. 3A iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD | | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 11 | 1 | 1 | -- | +-- Pronodularia **
--+
+-- Gonideini
Mabuchi & Nishida, 2020 [Publ 4120], fig. 1 iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD | | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 11 | 3 | 2 | -- | +-------- Obovalis
--+
| +----- Inversidens
+--+
| +-- Chamberlainiini
+--+
+-- Pronodularia **
Huang et al., 2013 [Publ 3629], fig. 3 iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD | | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 15 | 3 | 2 | -- | +----- Chamberlainiini
--+
| +-- Gonideini
+--+
+-- Pronodularia **
Jadhav & Jamkhedkar, 2009 [Publ 3697], fig. 11 iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD | | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 24 | 1 | 1 | -- | -- Pronodularia_japanensis **
Plazzi & Passamonti, 2010 [Publ 3354], fig. 1 iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD | | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | -- | -- Pronodularia_japanensis **
Zhang et al., 2013 [Publ 4214], fig. 5 iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD | | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 3 | 0 | 0 | -- | Guerra et al., 2017 [Publ 3772], fig. 2a iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD | | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 24 | 4 | 2 | -- | +----- Chamberlainiini
--+
| +-- Pronodularia **
+--+
+-- Gonideini
Lopes-Lima et al., 2018 [Publ 3829], fig. 1 iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD | | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 27 | 0 | 0 | -- | -- Potomida_littoralis **
Khalloufi et al., 2011 [Publ 2748], fig. 2 iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD | | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 10 | 0 | 0 | -- | -- Potomida_littoralis **
Guerra et al., 2017 [Publ 3772], fig. 2a-M iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD | | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 7 | 1 | 1 | -- | +-- Gonideini
--+
+-- Pronodularia **
Välilä et al., 2017 [Publ 3793], fig. 2 iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD | | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 2 | 0 | 0 | -- | -- Potomida_littoralis **
Xue et al., 2016 [Publ 3659], fig. 1 iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD | | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 14 | 1 | 1 | -- | +-- Chamberlainiini
--+
+-- Lamprotula **
|
