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Page last updated
Thu 3 September 2025

The Freshwater Mussels (Unionoida) of the World (and other less consequential bivalves)

FM(U)otW(aolcb) is the web version of the MUSSEL Project Database. Follow the links to browse the data or use the custom Google search field. Either way, you win!

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Bivalvia | Unionida | Unionoidea | Unionidae | Parreysiinae

tribe PARREYSIINI Henderson, 1935: cladomics
     2 genera

Cladomics Summary

number of species = 18 (18 total)
number of subtaxa (rank: genus) = 2
analyzed in 32 cladograms in 19 publications
maximum number of terminals in an analysis = 7 (mean = 3, median = 3)
maximum number of subtaxa (genus) = 2 (mean = 1.09, median = 1)

Basic Monophyly

number of cladograms that test basic monophyly (i.e., more than 1 included species) = 20
maximum number of included terminals = 7, (mean = 4.2 median = 4.5)
maximum number of subtaxa (genus) = 2 (mean = 1.15, median = 1)
proportion of cladograms that support basic monophyly = 0.95

Rigorous Monophyly

number of cladograms that test rigorous monophyly = 3
(Rigorous monophyly refers to cladograms with terminal species representing more than one subtaxon (genus) taxon and at least one rigorous outgroup (family).
maximum number of included terminals = 7 (mean = 7, median = 7)
maximum number of subtaxa (genus) = 2 (mean = 2, median = 2)
proportion of cladograms that support rigorous monophyly = 0.67


Pairwise Cladogram Clustering

The graphs below depict in two dimensions all pair-wise ingroup distances within the cladome. See the Cladmoics FARQ for more information.


PCoA Ordination


NJ Tree


Bolotov et al., 2024 [Publ 4369], fig. S1

** Top Monophyly Cladogram **

iTtTbiriSoTroTroSiD
762602565540
  +----------- Parreysia **     
  |                          
--+        +-- Leoparreysiini
  |  +-----+                 
  |  |     +-- Lamellidentini
  +--+                       
     |  +----- Assamnaia **     
     +--+                    
        |  +-- Coelaturini   
        +--+                 
           +-- Indochinellini

Campbell & Lydeard, 2026 [Publ 4810], fig. 6-14

** Top Sister-Group Cladogram **

iTtTbiriSoTroTroSiD
775262577459
  +----- Coelaturini
--+                 
  |  +-- Assamnaia **  
  +--+              
     +-- Parreysia **  

Bolotov et al., 2024 [Publ 4369], fig. 2

iTtTbiriSoTroTroSiD
77525555459
  +----------- Lamellidentini
  |                          
--+        +-- Coelaturini   
  |  +-----+                 
  |  |     +-- Indochinellini
  +--+                       
     |  +----- Leoparreysiini
     +--+                    
        |  +-- Assamnaia **     
        +--+                 
           +-- Parreysia **     

Bolotov et al., 2022 [Publ 4239], fig. S2

iTtTbiriSoTroTroSiD
55315349457
  +----------- Parreysia **     
--+                          
  |  +-------- Lamellidentini
  +--+                       
     |  +----- Leoparreysiini
     +--+                    
        |  +-- Coelaturini   
        +--+                 
           +-- Indochinellini

Bolotov et al., 2022 [Publ 4252], fig. S1

iTtTbiriSoTroTroSiD
55015652460
  +----------- Parreysia **     
--+                          
  |  +-------- Lamellidentini
  +--+                       
     |  +----- Leoparreysiini
     +--+                    
        |  +-- Coelaturini   
        +--+                 
           +-- Indochinellini

Bolotov et al., 2022 [Publ 4239], fig. S1

iTtTbiriSoTroTroSiD
55315349459
  +----------- Lamellidentini
--+                          
  |  +-------- Parreysia **     
  +--+                       
     |  +----- Leoparreysiini
     +--+                    
        |  +-- Coelaturini   
        +--+                 
           +-- Indochinellini

Bolotov et al., 2020 [Publ 4100], fig. S1

iTtTbiriSoTroTroSiD
553110635457
  +-------- Lamellidentini
  |                       
--+     +-- Parreysia **     
  |  +--+                 
  |  |  +-- Leoparreysiini
  +--+                    
     |  +-- Coelaturini   
     +--+                 
        +-- Indochinellini

Bolotov et al., 2020 [Publ 4100], fig. 1

iTtTbiriSoTroTroSiD
553111236461
  +-------- Lamellidentini
  |                       
--+     +-- Parreysia **     
  |  +--+                 
  |  |  +-- Leoparreysiini
  +--+                    
     |  +-- Coelaturini   
     +--+                 
        +-- Indochinellini

Bolotov et al., 2022 [Publ 4252], fig. 2

iTtTbiriSoTroTroSiD
55315652459
  +----------- Lamellidentini
--+                          
  |  +-------- Parreysia **     
  +--+                       
     |  +----- Leoparreysiini
     +--+                    
        |  +-- Coelaturini   
        +--+                 
           +-- Indochinellini

Bolotov et al., 2022 [Publ 4239], fig. 2

iTtTbiriSoTroTroSiD
55315349461
  +-------- Lamellidentini
  |                       
--+     +-- Parreysia **     
  |  +--+                 
  |  |  +-- Leoparreysiini
  +--+                    
     |  +-- Coelaturini   
     +--+                 
        +-- Indochinellini

Bolotov et al., 2017 [Publ 3764], fig. S1

iTtTbiriSoTroTroSiD
442112034460
           +-------------- Trapezidens             
           |                                       
  +--------+  +----------- Lamellidens_lamellatus  
  |        |  |                                    
  |        +--+  +-------- Lamellidens_jenkinsianus
  |           |  |                                 
  |           |  |  +----- Lamellidens_generosus   
  |           +--+  |                              
  |              |  +----- Lamellidens_mainwaringi 
  |              |  |                              
  |              +--+  +-- Lamellidens_ferrugineus 
--+                 +--+                           
  |                 |  +-- Lamellidens_marginalis  
  |                 |                              
  |                 |  +-- Lamellidens_savadiensis 
  |                 +--+                           
  |                    +-- Lamellidens_corrianus__1
  |                                                
  |  +-------------------- Parreysia **               
  |  |                                             
  +--+  +----------------- Leoparreysiini          
     |  |                                          
     +--+  +-------------- Coelaturini             
        |  |                                       
        |  |        +----- Indochinella            
        +--+  +-----+                              
           |  |     |  +-- Scabies                 
           |  |     +--+                           
           +--+        +-- Radiatula               
              |                                    
              |  +-------- Indonaia_shurtleffiana  
              |  |                                 
              +--+  +----- Indonaia_rugosa         
                 |  |                              
                 |  |  +-- Indonaia_andersoniana   
                 +--+--+                           
                    |  +-- Indonaia_caerulea       
                    |                              
                    |  +-- Indonaia_bonneaudii     
                    +--+                           
                       +-- Lamellidens_corrianus__2

Bolotov et al., 2017 [Publ 3761], fig. S2

iTtTbiriSoTroTroSiD
330113526460
        +-- Parreysia **     
  +-----+                 
  |     +-- Lamellidentini
--+                       
  |  +----- Leoparreysiini
  +--+                    
     |  +-- Coelaturini   
     +--+                 
        +-- Indochinellini

Huang et al., 2019 [Publ 3843], fig. S4

iTtTbiriSoTroTroSiD
330119731460
  +-------- Parreysia **     
  |                       
--+-------- Lamellidentini
  |                       
  |  +----- Leoparreysiini
  +--+                    
     |  +-- Coelaturini   
     +--+                 
        +-- Indochinellini

Bolotov et al., 2017 [Publ 3761], fig. S1

iTtTbiriSoTroTroSiD
330113526460
  +----------- Lamellidentini
--+                          
  |  +-------- Parreysia **     
  +--+                       
     |  +----- Leoparreysiini
     +--+                    
        |  +-- Coelaturini   
        +--+                 
           +-- Indochinellini

Huang et al., 2019 [Publ 3843], fig. S3

iTtTbiriSoTroTroSiD
331119531459
  +----------- Lamellidentini
--+                          
  |  +-------- Parreysia **     
  +--+                       
     |  +----- Leoparreysiini
     +--+                    
        |  +-- Coelaturini   
        +--+                 
           +-- Indochinellini

Huang et al., 2019 [Publ 3843], fig. 2

iTtTbiriSoTroTroSiD
331119731459
  +----------- Lamellidentini
--+                          
  |  +-------- Parreysia **     
  +--+                       
     |  +----- Leoparreysiini
     +--+                    
        |  +-- Coelaturini   
        +--+                 
           +-- Indochinellini

Pfeiffer et al., 2018 [Publ 3827], fig. 2

iTtTbiriSoTroTroSiD
33112524459
  +----------- Lamellidentini
--+                          
  |  +-------- Parreysia **     
  +--+                       
     |  +----- Leoparreysiini
     +--+                    
        |  +-- Coelaturini   
        +--+                 
           +-- Indochinellini

Bolotov et al., 2018 [Publ 3826], fig. 2

iTtTbiriSoTroTroSiD
220180224--
  +----------- Lamellidentini
--+                          
  |  +-------- Parreysia **     
  +--+                       
     |  +----- Leoparreysiini
     +--+                    
        |  +-- Coelaturini   
        +--+                 
           +-- Indochinellini

Lyubas et al., 2022 [Publ 4255], fig. S1

iTtTbiriSoTroTroSiD
22012900--
1

Lyubas et al., 2022 [Publ 4255], fig. 7

iTtTbiriSoTroTroSiD
22012900--
1

Chen et al., 2025 [Publ 4487], fig. 2

iTtTbiriSoTroTroSiD
11014022--
  +----- Parreysia **     
--+                    
  |  +-- Coelaturini   
  +--+                 
     +-- Indochinellini

Chen et al., 2023 [Publ 4302], fig. 2

iTtTbiriSoTroTroSiD
11014022--
  +----- Parreysia **     
--+                    
  |  +-- Coelaturini   
  +--+                 
     +-- Indochinellini

Dai et al., 2025 [Publ 4440], fig. 1

iTtTbiriSoTroTroSiD
11014422--
  +----- Parreysia **     
--+                    
  |  +-- Coelaturini   
  +--+                 
     +-- Indochinellini

Imsong & Murali, 2023 [Publ 4370], fig. 2

iTtTbiriSoTroTroSiD
1101222--
  +----- Lamellidentini
--+                    
  |  +-- Indochinellini
  +--+                 
     +-- Parreysia **     

Konopleva et al., 2023 [Publ 4269], fig. S1_4

iTtTbiriSoTroTroSiD
11015563--
  +-------- Lamellidentini
--+                       
  |  +----- Parreysia **     
  +--+                    
     |  +-- Leoparreysiini
     +--+                 
        +-- Indochinellini

Dai et al., 2025 [Publ 4440], fig. 2

iTtTbiriSoTroTroSiD
11014422--
  +-- Coelaturini   
  |                 
--+-- Indochinellini
  |                 
  +-- Parreysia **     

Jeratthitikul et al., 2019 [Publ 3922], fig. 1

iTtTbiriSoTroTroSiD
110122224--
  +----------- Lamellidentini
--+                          
  |  +-------- Leoparreysiini
  +--+                       
     |  +----- Parreysia **     
     +--+                    
        |  +-- Coelaturini   
        +--+                 
           +-- Indochinellini

Bolotov et al., 2022 [Publ 4250], fig. 8

iTtTbiriSoTroTroSiD
110148233--
  +-------- Lamellidentini
--+                       
  |  +----- Parreysia **     
  +--+                    
     |  +-- Leoparreysiini
     +--+                 
        +-- Indochinellini

Chen et al., 2025 [Publ 4487], fig. 3

iTtTbiriSoTroTroSiD
11014022--
  +----- Parreysia **     
--+                    
  |  +-- Coelaturini   
  +--+                 
     +-- Indochinellini

Chen et al., 2023 [Publ 4302], fig. 1

iTtTbiriSoTroTroSiD
11014022--
  +-- Coelaturini   
  |                 
--+-- Indochinellini
  |                 
  +-- Parreysia **     

Bolotov et al., 2022 [Publ 4250], fig. S2

iTtTbiriSoTroTroSiD
110114142--
  +----- Indochinellini
--+                    
  |  +-- Parreysia **     
  +--+                 
     +-- Leoparreysiini

Graf, 2000 [Publ 2647], fig. 1

iTtTbiriSoTroTroSiD
11011611--
-- Parreysia **
 
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