MUSSELpdb | tribe Rectidentini Modell, 1942 cladomics

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Page last updated
Thu 3 September 2025

The Freshwater Mussels (Unionoida) of the World (and other less consequential bivalves)

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Bivalvia | Unionida | Unionoidea | Unionidae | Gonideinae

tribe RECTIDENTINI Modell, 1942: cladomics
3 subtribes

Cladomics Summary

number of species = 61 (61 total)
number of subtaxa (rank: subtribe) = 3
analyzed in 85 cladograms in 52 publications
maximum number of terminals in an analysis = 53 (mean = 10.53, median = 7)
maximum number of subtaxa (subtribe) = 3 (mean = 1.91, median = 2)

Basic Monophyly

number of cladograms that test basic monophyly (i.e., more than 1 included species) = 76
maximum number of included terminals = 53, (mean = 11.66 median = 8)
maximum number of subtaxa (subtribe) = 3 (mean = 2.01, median = 2)
proportion of cladograms that support basic monophyly = 1

Rigorous Monophyly

number of cladograms that test rigorous monophyly = 60
(Rigorous monophyly refers to cladograms with terminal species representing more than one subtaxon (subtribe) taxon and at least one rigorous outgroup (family).
maximum number of included terminals = 53 (mean = 12.23, median = 7)
maximum number of subtaxa (subtribe) = 3 (mean = 2.23, median = 2)
proportion of cladograms that support rigorous monophyly = 1

Pairwise Cladogram Clustering

The graphs below depict in two dimensions all pair-wise ingroup distances within the cladome. See the Cladmoics FARQ for more information.

PCoA Ordination

NJ Tree

Campbell & Lydeard, 2026 [Publ 4810], fig. 6-14

** Top Monophyly Cladogram ** ** Top Sister-Group Cladogram **

tT	bi	riS	oT	roT	roS	iD
53	53	52	3	579	82	6	0

  +-------- Khairuloconcha **
--+                       
  |  +----- Ctenodesma **    
  +--+                    
     |  +-- Rectidentina **  
     +--+                 
        +-- Contradentina **

Bolotov et al., 2020 [Publ 4100], fig. 1

tT	bi	riS	oT	roT	roS	iD
35	35	33	2	82	36	4	31

        +-- Rectidentina **             
  +-----+                            
  |     +-- Contradentina **            
  |                                  
  |  +----- Pseudodontini            
  |  |                               
  |  |  +-- Sinosolenaia_iridinea    
--+  |  |                            
  |  |  +-- Sinosolenaia_recognita__1
  |  |  |                            
  |  |  +-- Sinosolenaia_carinata    
  |  |  |                            
  |  |  +-- Leguminaia               
  +--+  |                            
     |  +-- Microcondylaea           
     |  |                            
     |  +-- Gonidea                  
     |  |                            
     |  +-- Ptychorhynchus           
     |  |                            
     |  +-- Parvasolenaia            
     |  |                            
     +--+-- Lamprotula_leaii         
        |                            
        +-- Lamprotula               
        |                            
        +-- Lamprotula_caveata       
        |                            
        +-- Potomida                 
        |                            
        +-- Pronodularia             
        |                            
        +-- Sinohyriopsis            
        |                            
        +-- Chamberlainia            
        |                            
        +-- Sinosolenaia_recognita__2
        |                            
        +-- Sinosolenaia_oleivora

Konopleva et al., 2023 [Publ 4262], fig. 8

tT	bi	riS	oT	roT	roS	iD
35	35	33	2	47	33	3	33

  +-------- Pseudodontini
  |                      
--+     +-- Gonideini    
  |  +--+                
  |  |  +-- Lamprotulini 
  +--+                   
     |  +-- Rectidentina ** 
     +--+                
        +-- Contradentina **

Bolotov et al., 2020 [Publ 4100], fig. S1

tT	bi	riS	oT	roT	roS	iD
35	35	33	2	76	36	4	27

           +-- Rectidentina **   
  +--------+                  
  |        +-- Contradentina **  
--+                           
  |  +-------- Pseudodontini  
  +--+                        
     |  +----- Gonideini      
     +--+                     
        |  +-- Chamberlainiini
        +--+                  
           +-- Lamprotulini

Konopleva et al., 2019 [Publ 4041], fig. 3

tT	bi	riS	oT	roT	roS	iD
31	31	19	2	3	3	1	42

  +----- Pseudodontini
--+                   
  |  +-- Rectidentina ** 
  +--+                
     +-- Contradentina **

Pfeiffer et al., 2021 [Publ 4126], fig. 9

tT	bi	riS	oT	roT	roS	iD
28	28	26	2	1	1	1	46

  +----- Lamprotulini 
--+                   
  |  +-- Rectidentina ** 
  +--+                
     +-- Contradentina **

Konopleva et al., 2019 [Publ 3900], fig. 1

tT	bi	riS	oT	roT	roS	iD
27	27	24	2	24	10	1	38

  +-- Rectidentina ** 
--+                
  +-- Contradentina **

Zieritz et al., 2020 [Publ 4102], fig. 4

tT	bi	riS	oT	roT	roS	iD
26	26	22	3	5	5	4	36

  +----------------- Chamberlainiini
--+                                 
  |  +-------------- Lamprotulini   
  +--+                              
     |  +----------- Gonideini      
     +--+                           
        |  +-------- Pseudodontini  
        +--+                        
           |  +----- Contradentina **  
           +--+                     
              |  +-- Ctenodesmina **   
              +--+                  
                 +-- Rectidentina **

Bolotov et al., 2017 [Publ 3761], fig. S1

tT	bi	riS	oT	roT	roS	iD
23	23	21	2	116	25	4	39

  +-- Rectidentina ** 
--+                
  +-- Contradentina **

Huang et al., 2019 [Publ 3843], fig. S3

tT	bi	riS	oT	roT	roS	iD
23	23	21	2	176	31	4	41

  +-- Rectidentina ** 
--+                
  +-- Contradentina **

Huang et al., 2019 [Publ 3843], fig. 2

tT	bi	riS	oT	roT	roS	iD
23	23	17	2	178	32	4	39

  +-- Rectidentina ** 
--+                
  +-- Contradentina **

Bolotov et al., 2017 [Publ 3764], fig. S1

tT	bi	riS	oT	roT	roS	iD
23	23	19	2	102	27	4	39

  +-- Rectidentina ** 
--+                
  +-- Contradentina **

Huang et al., 2019 [Publ 3843], fig. S4

tT	bi	riS	oT	roT	roS	iD
23	23	15	2	178	32	4	42

  +-- Rectidentina ** 
--+                
  +-- Contradentina **

Bolotov et al., 2017 [Publ 3761], fig. S2

tT	bi	riS	oT	roT	roS	iD
22	22	18	2	117	26	4	44

  +-- Contradentina **
--+                
  +-- Rectidentina **

Jeratthitikul et al., 2021 [Publ 4212], fig. 4

tT	bi	riS	oT	roT	roS	iD
21	21	19	2	0	0	0	47

  +-- Contradentina **
--+                
  +-- Rectidentina **

Bolotov et al., 2018 [Publ 3826], fig. 2

tT	bi	riS	oT	roT	roS	iD
18	18	2	2	64	16	3	52

  +-- Rectidentina ** 
--+                
  +-- Contradentina **

Zieritz et al., 2024 [Publ 4381], fig. 2

tT	bi	riS	oT	roT	roS	iD
18	18	16	3	27	16	6	42

        +----- Ctenodesmina ** 
  +-----+                   
  |     |  +-- Rectidentina ** 
  |     +--+                
  |        +-- Contradentina **
--+                         
  |        +-- Schepmaniini 
  |  +-----+                
  |  |     +-- Pseudodontini
  +--+                      
     |  +----- Caudiculatus 
     +--+                   
        |  +-- Lamprotulini 
        +--+                
           +-- Gonideini

Bolotov et al., 2022 [Publ 4250], fig. S5

tT	bi	riS	oT	roT	roS	iD
15	15	12	1	0	0	0	48

Zieritz et al., 2021 [Publ 4218], fig. 5

tT	bi	riS	oT	roT	roS	iD
14	14	12	3	17	13	5	44

  +-------------- Chamberlainiini
  |                              
--+  +----------- Lamprotulini   
  |  |                           
  |  |     +----- Gonideini      
  +--+  +--+                     
     |  |  |  +-- Schepmaniini   
     |  |  +--+                  
     +--+     +-- Pseudodontini  
        |                        
        |  +----- Ctenodesmina **   
        +--+                     
           |  +-- Rectidentina **   
           +--+                  
              +-- Contradentina **

Wu et al., 2024 [Publ 4350], fig. 5b

tT	bi	riS	oT	roT	roS	iD
13	13	11	3	23	21	5	57

  +----------------------------- Schepmaniini       
  |                                                 
  |  +-------------------------- Pseudodontini      
--+  |                                              
  |  |              +----------- Hyriopsis_bialata **  
  |  |              |                               
  |  |  +-----------+        +-- Rectidens **          
  +--+  |           |  +-----+                      
     |  |           |  |     +-- Ctenodesmina **       
     |  |           +--+                            
     |  |              |  +----- Ensidens **           
     |  |              +--+                         
     +--+                 |  +-- Hyriopsis_desowitzi **
        |                 +--+                      
        |                    +-- Contradentina **      
        |                                           
        |  +-------------------- Inversidens        
        |  |                                        
        |  |              +----- Lamprotula         
        +--+  +-----------+                         
           |  |           |  +-- Chamberlainiini    
           |  |           +--+                      
           +--+              +-- Potomida           
              |                                     
              |  +-------------- Sinosolenaia       
              |  |                                  
              +--+           +-- Gonidea            
                 |  +--------+                      
                 |  |        +-- Microcondylaea     
                 +--+                               
                    |  +-------- Koreosolenaia      
                    +--+                            
                       |  +----- Parvasolenaia      
                       +--+                         
                          |  +-- Postolata          
                          +--+                      
                             +-- Ptychorhynchus

Wu et al., 2024 [Publ 4350], fig. 6-7

tT	bi	riS	oT	roT	roS	iD
13	13	11	3	23	21	5	45

  +----------- Chamberlainiini
  |                           
  |     +----- Ctenodesmina **   
--+  +--+                     
  |  |  |  +-- Rectidentina **   
  |  |  +--+                  
  |  |     +-- Contradentina **  
  +--+                        
     |     +-- Schepmaniini   
     |  +--+                  
     |  |  +-- Pseudodontini  
     +--+                     
        |  +-- Lamprotulini   
        +--+                  
           +-- Gonideini

Wu et al., 2024 [Publ 4388], fig. 5

tT	bi	riS	oT	roT	roS	iD
13	13	11	3	23	21	5	45

  +-------------- Chamberlainiini
  |                              
  |        +----- Ctenodesmina **   
--+  +-----+                     
  |  |     |  +-- Rectidentina **   
  |  |     +--+                  
  +--+        +-- Contradentina **  
     |                           
     |  +-------- Lamprotulini   
     +--+                        
        |  +----- Gonideini      
        +--+                     
           |  +-- Schepmaniini   
           +--+                  
              +-- Pseudodontini

Wu et al., 2024 [Publ 4350], fig. 5a

tT	bi	riS	oT	roT	roS	iD
13	13	11	3	23	21	5	45

  +-------------------------- Chamberlainiini
  |                                          
  |                    +----- Ctenodesmina **   
--+  +-----------------+                     
  |  |                 |  +-- Rectidentina **   
  |  |                 +--+                  
  |  |                    +-- Contradentina **  
  +--+                                       
     |                    +-- Schepmaniini   
     |  +-----------------+                  
     |  |                 +-- Pseudodontini  
     |  |                                    
     +--+                 +-- Inversidens    
        |  +--------------+                  
        |  |              +-- Lamprotulini   
        +--+                                 
           |  +-------------- Sinosolenaia   
           |  |                              
           +--+           +-- Gonidea        
              |  +--------+                  
              |  |        +-- Microcondylaea 
              +--+                           
                 |  +-------- Parvasolenaia  
                 +--+                        
                    |  +----- Koreosolenaia  
                    +--+                     
                       |  +-- Postolata      
                       +--+                  
                          +-- Ptychorhynchus

Liu et al., 2024 [Publ 4380], fig. 5

tT	bi	riS	oT	roT	roS	iD
13	13	11	3	23	21	5	43

              +-- Schepmaniini   
  +-----------+                  
  |           +-- Pseudodontini  
--+                              
  |  +----------- Gonideini      
  |  |                           
  +--+        +-- Chamberlainiini
     |  +-----+                  
     |  |     +-- Lamprotulini   
     +--+                        
        |  +----- Ctenodesmina **   
        +--+                     
           |  +-- Rectidentina **   
           +--+                  
              +-- Contradentina **

Wu et al., 2024 [Publ 4350], fig. 5c

tT	bi	riS	oT	roT	roS	iD
13	13	3	3	23	21	5	49

  +----------------------------- Schepmania_nieuwenhuisi__1
  |                                                        
  +----------------------------- Schepmania_nieuwenhuisi__2
  |                                                        
  |  +-------------------------- Pseudodontini             
--+  |                                                     
  |  |                       +-- Ensidens **                  
  |  |                       |                             
  |  |                       +-- Hyriopsis_desowitzi **       
  |  |                       |                             
  +--+                       +-- Rectidens **                 
     |  +--------------------+                             
     |  |                    +-- Hyriopsis_bialata **         
     |  |                    |                             
     |  |                    +-- Ctenodesmina **              
     |  |                    |                             
     +--+                    +-- Contradentina **             
        |                                                  
        |  +-------------------- Inversidens               
        |  |                                               
        |  |              +----- Lamprotula                
        +--+  +-----------+                                
           |  |           |  +-- Chamberlainiini           
           |  |           +--+                             
           +--+              +-- Potomida                  
              |                                            
              |  +-------------- Sinosolenaia              
              |  |                                         
              +--+  +----------- Gonidea                   
                 |  |                                      
                 +--+----------- Microcondylaea            
                    |                                      
                    |  +-------- Koreosolenaia             
                    +--+                                   
                       |  +----- Parvasolenaia             
                       +--+                                
                          |  +-- Postolata                 
                          +--+                             
                             +-- Ptychorhynchus

Zieritz et al., 2024 [Publ 4381], fig. 7A

tT	bi	riS	oT	roT	roS	iD
12	12	10	1	0	0	0	46

Bolotov et al., 2022 [Publ 4250], fig. 8

tT	bi	riS	oT	roT	roS	iD
12	12	10	1	37	11	3	44

  +-- Pseudodontini
--+                
  +-- Contradentina **

Zieritz et al., 2026 [Publ 4812], fig. 2a

tT	bi	riS	oT	roT	roS	iD
12	12	10	1	0	0	0	46

Pfeiffer et al., 2021 [Publ 4126], fig. 12

tT	bi	riS	oT	roT	roS	iD
11	11	8	1	0	0	0	46

Lopes-Lima et al., 2017 [Publ 3745], fig. 1-2

tT	bi	riS	oT	roT	roS	iD
11	11	6	2	70	17	4	48

  +-- Contradentina **
--+                
  +-- Rectidentina **

Pfeiffer et al., 2021 [Publ 4126], fig. 27

tT	bi	riS	oT	roT	roS	iD
11	11	7	2	0	0	0	51

  +-- Ctenodesmina **
--+               
  +-- Rectidentina **

Jeratthitikul et al., 2024 [Publ 4387], fig. 1

tT	bi	riS	oT	roT	roS	iD
9	9	7	3	50	50	5	47

     +-------- Chamberlainiini
  +--+                        
  |  |  +----- Ctenodesmina **   
  |  +--+                     
  |     |  +-- Rectidentina **   
--+     +--+                  
  |        +-- Contradentina **  
  |                           
  |  +-------- Lamprotulini   
  +--+                        
     |  +----- Gonideini      
     +--+                     
        |  +-- Schepmaniini   
        +--+                  
           +-- Pseudodontini

Muanta et al., 2019 [Publ 3921], fig. 2

tT	bi	riS	oT	roT	roS	iD
9	9	8	1	0	0	0	48

Pfeiffer et al., 2021 [Publ 4126], fig. 25

tT	bi	riS	oT	roT	roS	iD
9	9	7	1	0	0	0	49

Pfeiffer et al., 2019 [Publ 3937], fig. 6

tT	bi	riS	oT	roT	roS	iD
8	8	6	2	49	9	4	50

  +----------- Chamberlainiini
  |                           
--+        +-- Rectidentina **   
  |  +-----+                  
  |  |     +-- Contradentina **  
  +--+                        
     |  +----- Pseudodontini  
     +--+                     
        |  +-- Gonideini      
        +--+                  
           +-- Lamprotulini

Pfeiffer et al., 2021 [Publ 4126], fig. 18

tT	bi	riS	oT	roT	roS	iD
8	8	7	1	0	0	0	53

Wu et al., 2021 [Publ 4366], fig. 6

tT	bi	riS	oT	roT	roS	iD
8	8	6	2	83	21	4	46

  +-- Contradentina **
--+                
  +-- Rectidentina **

Wu et al., 2021 [Publ 4366], fig. 2_I

tT	bi	riS	oT	roT	roS	iD
8	8	6	2	83	21	4	46

  +-- Rectidentina ** 
--+                
  +-- Contradentina **

Pfeiffer et al., 2019 [Publ 3937], fig. 4-5

tT	bi	riS	oT	roT	roS	iD
8	8	6	2	49	9	4	50

  +----------- Chamberlainiini
  |                           
--+        +-- Rectidentina **   
  |  +-----+                  
  |  |     +-- Contradentina **  
  +--+                        
     |  +----- Lamprotulini   
     +--+                     
        |  +-- Gonideini      
        +--+                  
           +-- Pseudodontini

Pfeiffer et al., 2021 [Publ 4126], fig. 30

tT	bi	riS	oT	roT	roS	iD
7	7	5	1	0	0	0	49

Dai et al., 2025 [Publ 4441], fig. 1

tT	bi	riS	oT	roT	roS	iD
7	7	5	3	40	35	5	47

           +----- Ctenodesmina **   
  +--------+                     
  |        |  +-- Rectidentina **   
  |        +--+                  
--+           +-- Contradentina **  
  |                              
  |  +----------- Chamberlainiini
  +--+                           
     |  +-------- Lamprotulini   
     +--+                        
        |  +----- Gonideini      
        +--+                     
           |  +-- Schepmaniini   
           +--+                  
              +-- Pseudodontini

Dai et al., 2024 [Publ 4389], fig. 3

tT	bi	riS	oT	roT	roS	iD
7	7	5	3	39	34	5	47

           +----- Ctenodesmina **   
  +--------+                     
  |        |  +-- Rectidentina **   
  |        +--+                  
--+           +-- Contradentina **  
  |                              
  |  +----------- Chamberlainiini
  +--+                           
     |  +-------- Lamprotulini   
     +--+                        
        |  +----- Gonideini      
        +--+                     
           |  +-- Schepmaniini   
           +--+                  
              +-- Pseudodontini

Jeratthitikul et al., 2019 [Publ 3911], fig. 4

tT	bi	riS	oT	roT	roS	iD
7	7	12	2	2	1	1	50

  +-- Rectidentina ** 
--+                
  +-- Contradentina **

Pfeiffer et al., 2018 [Publ 3827], fig. 1

tT	bi	riS	oT	roT	roS	iD
7	7	3	2	0	0	0	50.5

  +-- Contradentina **
--+                
  +-- Rectidentina **

Chen et al., 2025 [Publ 4663], fig. 1

tT	bi	riS	oT	roT	roS	iD
7	7	5	3	41	36	5	47

           +----- Ctenodesmina **   
  +--------+                     
  |        |  +-- Rectidentina **   
  |        +--+                  
--+           +-- Contradentina **  
  |                              
  |  +----------- Chamberlainiini
  +--+                           
     |  +-------- Lamprotulini   
     +--+                        
        |  +----- Gonideini      
        +--+                     
           |  +-- Schepmaniini   
           +--+                  
              +-- Pseudodontini

Jeratthitikul et al., 2021 [Publ 4219], fig. 1

tT	bi	riS	oT	roT	roS	iD
6	6	4	2	28	28	4	50

           +-- Contradentina **  
  +--------+                  
  |        +-- Rectidentina **   
--+                           
  |  +-------- Pseudodontini  
  +--+                        
     |  +----- Gonideini      
     +--+                     
        |  +-- Chamberlainiini
        +--+                  
           +-- Lamprotulini

Zieritz et al., 2016 [Publ 3804], fig. S2-1

tT	bi	riS	oT	roT	roS	iD
6	6	3	1	0	0	0	53

Jeratthitikul et al., 2022 [Publ 4260], fig. S1_1

tT	bi	riS	oT	roT	roS	iD
6	6	3	2	70	25	4	51

  +-- Contradentina **
--+                
  +-- Rectidentina **

Jeratthitikul et al., 2022 [Publ 4260], fig. S2_2

tT	bi	riS	oT	roT	roS	iD
6	6	4	2	70	25	4	50

  +-- Rectidentina ** 
--+                
  +-- Contradentina **

Jeratthitikul et al., 2021 [Publ 4219], fig. 2

tT	bi	riS	oT	roT	roS	iD
6	6	4	2	29	29	4	50

           +-- Contradentina **  
  +--------+                  
  |        +-- Rectidentina **   
--+                           
  |  +-------- Pseudodontini  
  +--+                        
     |  +----- Gonideini      
     +--+                     
        |  +-- Chamberlainiini
        +--+                  
           +-- Lamprotulini

Lopes-Lima et al., 2020 [Publ 4080], fig. 2-4

tT	bi	riS	oT	roT	roS	iD
5	5	0	2	117	28	4	52

  +-- Lens **     
  |            
  +-- Ensidens ** 
  |            
--+-- Physunio ** 
  |            
  +-- Rectidens **
  |            
  +-- Yaukthwa **

Dai et al., 2023 [Publ 4285], fig. 3-ML

tT	bi	riS	oT	roT	roS	iD
5	5	3	2	40	38	4	49

  +----------------------- Pseudodontini  
  |                                       
  |                    +-- Rectidentina **   
--+  +-----------------+                  
  |  |                 +-- Contradentina **  
  |  |                                    
  |  |              +----- Inversidens    
  +--+  +-----------+                     
     |  |           |  +-- Chamberlainiini
     |  |           +--+                  
     |  |              +-- Lamprotulini   
     +--+                                 
        |  +-------------- Sinosolenaia   
        |  |                              
        |  |        +----- Gonidea        
        +--+  +-----+                     
           |  |     |  +-- Leguminaia     
           |  |     +--+                  
           |  |        +-- Microcondylaea 
           +--+                           
              |        +-- Koreosolenaia  
              |  +-----+                  
              |  |     +-- Parvasolenaia  
              +--+                        
                 |  +----- Postolata      
                 +--+                     
                    |  +-- Ptychorhynchus 
                    +--+                  
                       +-- Obovalis

Bolotov et al., 2019 [Publ 3974], fig. 1

tT	bi	riS	oT	roT	roS	iD
5	5	3	1	13	0	0	51

Dai et al., 2023 [Publ 4285], fig. 3-BI

tT	bi	riS	oT	roT	roS	iD
5	5	3	2	40	38	4	49

  +----------------------- Pseudodontini  
  |                                       
  |                    +-- Rectidentina **   
--+  +-----------------+                  
  |  |                 +-- Contradentina **  
  |  |                                    
  +--+  +----------------- Inversidens    
     |  |                                 
     |  |              +-- Chamberlainiini
     |  +--------------+                  
     +--+              +-- Lamprotulini   
        |                                 
        |  +-------------- Sinosolenaia   
        |  |                              
        |  |        +----- Gonidea        
        +--+  +-----+                     
           |  |     |  +-- Leguminaia     
           |  |     +--+                  
           |  |        +-- Microcondylaea 
           +--+                           
              |        +-- Koreosolenaia  
              |  +-----+                  
              |  |     +-- Parvasolenaia  
              +--+                        
                 |  +----- Postolata      
                 +--+                     
                    |  +-- Ptychorhynchus 
                    +--+                  
                       +-- Obovalis

Matos et al., 2024 [Publ 4384], fig. 3

tT	bi	riS	oT	roT	roS	iD
4	4	2	2	16	14	4	50

  +----------- Chamberlainiini
  |                           
--+        +-- Contradentina **  
  |  +-----+                  
  |  |     +-- Rectidentina **   
  +--+                        
     |  +----- Lamprotulini   
     +--+                     
        |  +-- Pseudodontini  
        +--+                  
           +-- Gonideini

Wu et al., 2026 [Publ 4811], fig. 4

tT	bi	riS	oT	roT	roS	iD
4	4	2	2	91	24	4	50

  +----------- Chamberlainiini
  |                           
--+        +-- Rectidentina **   
  |  +-----+                  
  |  |     +-- Contradentina **  
  +--+                        
     |  +----- Lamprotulini   
     +--+                     
        |  +-- Pseudodontini  
        +--+                  
           +-- Gonideini

Chen et al., 2025 [Publ 4448], fig. 3

tT	bi	riS	oT	roT	roS	iD
4	4	2	2	81	14	4	50

  +----------- Chamberlainiini
  |                           
--+        +-- Rectidentina **   
  |  +-----+                  
  |  |     +-- Contradentina **  
  +--+                        
     |  +----- Lamprotulini   
     +--+                     
        |  +-- Pseudodontini  
        +--+                  
           +-- Gonideini

Zieritz et al., 2021 [Publ 4231], fig. 3-F_5

tT	bi	riS	oT	roT	roS	iD
4	4	2	2	44	13	4	50

  +----------- Chamberlainiini
  |                           
--+        +-- Contradentina **  
  |  +-----+                  
  |  |     +-- Rectidentina **   
  +--+                        
     |  +----- Lamprotulini   
     +--+                     
        |  +-- Pseudodontini  
        +--+                  
           +-- Gonideini

Wu et al., 2024 [Publ 4350], fig. 8b_S2

tT	bi	riS	oT	roT	roS	iD
4	4	2	2	87	17	4	50

  +----------- Chamberlainiini
  |                           
--+        +-- Rectidentina **   
  |  +-----+                  
  |  |     +-- Contradentina **  
  +--+                        
     |  +----- Lamprotulini   
     +--+                     
        |  +-- Pseudodontini  
        +--+                  
           +-- Gonideini

Campbell & Lydeard, 2026 [Publ 4810], fig. 3_5

tT	bi	riS	oT	roT	roS	iD
4	4	2	2	136	22	4	50

  +----------- Chamberlainiini
  |                           
--+        +-- Rectidentina **   
  |  +-----+                  
  |  |     +-- Contradentina **  
  +--+                        
     |  +----- Lamprotulini   
     +--+                     
        |  +-- Pseudodontini  
        +--+                  
           +-- Gonideini

Wu et al., 2024 [Publ 4350], fig. 8a_S1

tT	bi	riS	oT	roT	roS	iD
4	4	2	2	87	17	4	50

  +----------- Chamberlainiini
  |                           
--+        +-- Rectidentina **   
  |  +-----+                  
  |  |     +-- Contradentina **  
  +--+                        
     |  +----- Lamprotulini   
     +--+                     
        |  +-- Pseudodontini  
        +--+                  
           +-- Gonideini

Campbell & Lydeard, 2026 [Publ 4810], fig. 4

tT	bi	riS	oT	roT	roS	iD
4	4	2	2	43	11	4	50

  +----------- Chamberlainiini
  |                           
--+        +-- Rectidentina **   
  |  +-----+                  
  |  |     +-- Contradentina **  
  +--+                        
     |  +----- Pseudodontini  
     +--+                     
        |  +-- Lamprotulini   
        +--+                  
           +-- Gonideini

Wu et al., 2023 [Publ 4339], fig. 4_S5-aa

tT	bi	riS	oT	roT	roS	iD
4	4	2	2	91	16	4	50

  +----------- Chamberlainiini
  |                           
--+        +-- Rectidentina **   
  |  +-----+                  
  |  |     +-- Contradentina **  
  +--+                        
     |  +----- Lamprotulini   
     +--+                     
        |  +-- Pseudodontini  
        +--+                  
           +-- Gonideini

Klymus et al., 2025 [Publ 4814], fig. 3B

tT	bi	riS	oT	roT	roS	iD
4	4	2	2	32	10	4	50

  +----------- Chamberlainiini
  |                           
--+        +-- Rectidentina **   
  |  +-----+                  
  |  |     +-- Contradentina **  
  +--+                        
     |  +----- Pseudodontini  
     +--+                     
        |  +-- Lamprotulini   
        +--+                  
           +-- Gonideini

Zieritz et al., 2026 [Publ 4812], fig. 7a

tT	bi	riS	oT	roT	roS	iD
4	4	1	1	0	0	0	52

Wu et al., 2023 [Publ 4339], fig. 4_S5-nt

tT	bi	riS	oT	roT	roS	iD
4	4	2	2	91	16	4	50

  +----------- Chamberlainiini
  |                           
--+        +-- Rectidentina **   
  |  +-----+                  
  |  |     +-- Contradentina **  
  +--+                        
     |  +----- Lamprotulini   
     +--+                     
        |  +-- Pseudodontini  
        +--+                  
           +-- Gonideini

Matos et al., 2024 [Publ 4383], fig. 3

tT	bi	riS	oT	roT	roS	iD
4	4	2	2	16	14	4	50

  +----------- Chamberlainiini
  |                           
--+        +-- Contradentina **  
  |  +-----+                  
  |  |     +-- Rectidentina **   
  +--+                        
     |  +----- Lamprotulini   
     +--+                     
        |  +-- Pseudodontini  
        +--+                  
           +-- Gonideini

Zhang et al., 2024 [Publ 4397], fig. 5

tT	bi	riS	oT	roT	roS	iD
4	4	2	2	23	21	4	50

  +----------- Chamberlainiini
  |                           
--+        +-- Rectidentina **   
  |  +-----+                  
  |  |     +-- Contradentina **  
  +--+                        
     |  +----- Lamprotulini   
     +--+                     
        |  +-- Pseudodontini  
        +--+                  
           +-- Gonideini

Konopleva et al., 2017 [Publ 3807], fig. 6

tT	bi	riS	oT	roT	roS	iD
4	4	2	2	27	6	1	52

  +----- Pseudodontini
--+                   
  |  +-- Rectidentina ** 
  +--+                
     +-- Contradentina **

Dai et al., 2025 [Publ 4440], fig. 3

tT	bi	riS	oT	roT	roS	iD
4	4	2	2	83	16	4	50

  +----------- Chamberlainiini
  |                           
--+        +-- Contradentina **  
  |  +-----+                  
  |  |     +-- Rectidentina **   
  +--+                        
     |  +----- Lamprotulini   
     +--+                     
        |  +-- Pseudodontini  
        +--+                  
           +-- Gonideini

Dai et al., 2023 [Publ 4285], fig. 5

tT	bi	riS	oT	roT	roS	iD
4	4	2	2	49	15	4	50

  +----------- Chamberlainiini
  |                           
--+        +-- Rectidentina **   
  |  +-----+                  
  |  |     +-- Contradentina **  
  +--+                        
     |  +----- Lamprotulini   
     +--+                     
        |  +-- Pseudodontini  
        +--+                  
           +-- Gonideini

Wu et al., 2024 [Publ 4388], fig. 6

tT	bi	riS	oT	roT	roS	iD
4	4	2	2	49	18	4	50

  +----------- Chamberlainiini
  |                           
--+        +-- Rectidentina **   
  |  +-----+                  
  |  |     +-- Contradentina **  
  +--+                        
     |  +----- Lamprotulini   
     +--+                     
        |  +-- Pseudodontini  
        +--+                  
           +-- Gonideini

Klymus et al., 2025 [Publ 4814], fig. 3A

tT	bi	riS	oT	roT	roS	iD
4	4	2	2	32	10	4	50

  +----------- Chamberlainiini
  |                           
--+        +-- Rectidentina **   
  |  +-----+                  
  |  |     +-- Contradentina **  
  +--+                        
     |  +----- Pseudodontini  
     +--+                     
        |  +-- Lamprotulini   
        +--+                  
           +-- Gonideini

Pfeiffer & Graf, 2015 [Publ 3620], fig. 2

tT	bi	riS	oT	roT	roS	iD
4	4	2	2	36	10	3	52

        +-- Rectidentina ** 
  +-----+                
  |     +-- Contradentina **
--+                      
  |  +----- Pseudodontini
  +--+                   
     |  +-- Gonideini    
     +--+                
        +-- Lamprotulini

Zieritz et al., 2021 [Publ 4231], fig. 3-M_4

tT	bi	riS	oT	roT	roS	iD
4	4	2	2	19	8	4	50

  +----------- Chamberlainiini
  |                           
--+        +-- Contradentina **  
  |  +-----+                  
  |  |     +-- Rectidentina **   
  +--+                        
     |  +----- Pseudodontini  
     +--+                     
        |  +-- Lamprotulini   
        +--+                  
           +-- Gonideini

Zieritz et al., 2024 [Publ 4381], fig. 6A

tT	bi	riS	oT	roT	roS	iD
3	3	1	1	0	0	0	51

Graf & Cummings, 2006 [Publ 1968], fig. 2

tT	bi	riS	oT	roT	roS	iD
1	1	0	1	46	3	2	--

-- Lens_contradens **

Hoeh et al., 2009 [Publ 2716], fig. 5

tT	bi	riS	oT	roT	roS	iD
1	1	0	1	45	3	2	--

-- Lens_contradens **

Graf, 2002 [Publ 2651], fig. 2

tT	bi	riS	oT	roT	roS	iD
1	1	0	1	17	3	2	--

-- Lens_contradens **

Whelan et al., 2011 [Publ 3380], fig. 1-ML

tT	bi	riS	oT	roT	roS	iD
1	1	0	1	35	5	3	--

  +-- Pseudodontini
--+                
  +-- Contradentina **

Hoeh et al., 2009 [Publ 2716], fig. 3

tT	bi	riS	oT	roT	roS	iD
1	1	0	1	46	3	2	--

-- Lens_contradens **

Hoeh et al., 2009 [Publ 2716], fig. 4

tT	bi	riS	oT	roT	roS	iD
1	1	0	1	45	3	2	--

-- Lens_contradens **

Pfeiffer & Graf, 2013 [Publ 3531], fig. 2

tT	bi	riS	oT	roT	roS	iD
1	1	0	1	30	10	4	--

  +-------- Chamberlainiini
  |                        
--+     +-- Gonideini      
  |  +--+                  
  |  |  +-- Pseudodontini  
  +--+                     
     |  +-- Contradentina **  
     +--+                  
        +-- Lamprotulini

Whelan et al., 2011 [Publ 3380], fig. 1-MP

tT	bi	riS	oT	roT	roS	iD
1	1	0	1	35	5	3	--

-- Lens_contradens **

Smith, 2021 [Publ 4331], fig. 1

tT	bi	riS	oT	roT	roS	iD
1	1	0	1	19	2	2	--

  +----- Chamberlainiini
--+                     
  |  +-- Contradentina **  
  +--+                  
     +-- Lamprotulini

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