Bivalvia | ... | Unionoidea | Unionidae | Ambleminae | Lampsilini | Epioblasma torulosa

nominal species Amblema torulosa Rafinesque, 1820

Amblema torulosa Rafinesque, 1820 = Epioblasma torulosa

Rafinesque, 1820. Ann. Gén. Sci. Phys. 5 (13): 314, pl. 82, fig. 11-12 [also as ‘Unio torulosa’].
Rafinesque, 1864. [in] Binney & Tryon, reprint: 57.
Type(s): HOLOTYPE ANSP_20218, [no locality available - North America].

Taxonomic Opinions

= Epioblasma torulosa (Rafinesque, 1820) — FMCS, 2025: [3].

= Epioblasma torulosa (Rafinesque, 1820) — Hopper et al., 2023.

= Epioblasma torulosa (Rafinesque, 1820) — Graf & Cummings, 2021: 17.

= Epioblasma torulosa (Rafinesque, 1820) — FMCS, 2021: [3].

= Epioblasma torulosa (Rafinesque, 1820) — Williams et al., 2017: 39.

= Epioblasma torulosa torulosa (Rafinesque, 1820) — ITIS, 2012: [web].

= Epioblasma torulosa — Haag, 2012: 70.

= Epioblasma torulosa torulosa (Rafinesque, 1820) — IUCN, 2012: [web].

= Epioblasma torulosa Rafinesque, 1820 — Bogan, 2010: [13].

= Epioblasma torulosa — Cummings & Graf, 2010: 375.

= Epioblasma torulosa torulosa (Rafinesque, 1820) — Watters et al., 2009: 112, figs. 70-71.

= Epioblasma torulosa (Rafinesque, 1820) — Williams et al., 2008: 277.

= Epioblasma torulosa (Rafinesque, 1820) — Graf & Cummings, 2007: 306.

= Epioblasma torulosa — Zanatta & Murphy, 2007: 1393.

= Epioblasma torulosa — Jones et al., 2004: 649.

= Epioblasma torulosa torulosa (Rafinesque, 1820) — Cicerello & Schuster, 2003: 23, text fig..

= Epioblasma torulosa (Raf., 1820) — Graf, 2002: 189, Table 3.

= Epioblasma torulosa torulosa (Rafinesque) — Lydeard et al., 1999: 127.

= Epioblasma torulosa torulosa (Rafinesque, 1820) — Turgeon et al., 1998: 34.

= Epioblasma torulosa (Rafinesque, 1820) — Parmalee & Bogan, 1998: 103, 104, pl. 35.

= Epioblasma torulosa (Rafinesque, 1820) — Cummings & Mayer, 1997: 139.

= Epioblasma torulosa torulosa (Rafinesque) — Williams et al., 1993: 11.

= Epioblasma torulosa torulosa (Rafinesque, 1820) — Bogan, 1993: 602, Table 2.

= Epioblasma torulosa (Rafinesque, 1820) — Cummings & Mayer, 1992: 166, text fig..

= Epioblasma torulosa torulosa (Rafinesque, 1820) — Turgeon et al., 1988: 30.

= Plagiola torulosa (Rafinesque, 1820) — R.I. Johnson, 1980: 95, List 1, sp. 42; Tables 2-3.

= Plagiola (Torulosa) torulosa (Rafinesque, 1820) — R.I. Johnson, 1978: 261, pl. 11, figs. 7-11; pl. 12, figs. 1-5.

= Dysnomia torulosa torulosa (Rafinesque, 1820) — Burch, 1975: 18.

= Dysnomia torulosa (Rafinesque, 1820) — Stansbery, 1970: 20.

= Dysnomia (Torulosa) torulosa torulosa (Rafinesque, 1820) — Haas, 1969: 485.

= Dysnomia (Torulosa) torulosa (Rafinesque, 1820) — Haas, 1969: N453, fig. D46:6.

= Epioblasma (sec. Torulosa) torulosum (Rafinesque) — Thiele, 1934: 837, [1274].

= Dysnomia (Torulosa) torulosa (Raf.) — Haas, 1930: 329.

= Dysnomia (Torulosa) torulosa (Rafinesque, 1820) — Frierson, 1927: 94, sp. 436.

= Dysnomia (Pilea) torulosa (Rafinesque) — Ortmann, 1925: 363.

= Dysnomia (s.s.) torulosa (Rafinesque) — Ortmann, 1924: 45.

= Dysnomia (Pilea) torulosa (Rafinesque, 1820) — Ortmann & Walker, 1922: 69.

= Truncilla torulosa (Rafinesque, 1820) — Ortmann, 1918: 589.

= Truncilla torulosa Raf. — Vanatta, 1915: 550.

+ — Simpson, 1914: 731.

+ — Simpson, 1900: 744.

+ — Lea, 1870: 92.

= Unio torulosus (Raf.) — Conrad, 1853: 259.

+ — Lea, 1852: 58.

+ Unio gibbosus (Rafinesque, 1820) — Conrad, 1836: 51.

+ — Lea, 1836: 59.

= Unio torulosus Raf. — Ferussac, 1835: 28.

= Epioblasma torulosa (Rafinesque, 1820) — Rafinesque, 1831: 2.

= Amblema torulosa — Rafinesque, 1820: 314, sp. 55, pl. 82, figs. 11-12.