Bivalvia | ... | Unionoidea | Unionidae | Ambleminae | Lampsilini | Epioblasma torulosa

nominal species Amblema gibbosa Rafinesque, 1820

Amblema gibbosa Rafinesque, 1820 = Epioblasma torulosa

Rafinesque, 1818. Amer. Mon. Mag. 3: 355 [as ‘Potamilus gibbosus’]. [nomen nudum]
Rafinesque, 1820. Ann. Gén. Sci. Phys. 5 (13): 315 [also as ‘Unio gibbosa’].
Rafinesque, 1864. [in] Binney & Tryon, reprint: 23, 58.
Type(s): LECTOTYPE ANSP_20232, Riv. Ohio.

Taxonomic Opinions

+ Epioblasma torulosa torulosa (Rafinesque, 1820) — Watters et al., 2009: 114.

+ Epioblasma torulosa (Rafinesque, 1820) — Williams et al., 2008: 279.

+ Epioblasma torulosa (Rafinesque, 1820) — Parmalee & Bogan, 1998: 104.

+ Plagiola (Torulosa) torulosa (Rafinesque, 1820) — R.I. Johnson, 1978: 261.

+ Dysnomia torulosa torulosa (Rafinesque, 1820) — Burch, 1975: 164.

+ Dysnomia (Torulosa) torulosa torulosa (Rafinesque, 1820) — Haas, 1969: 485.

+ Dysnomia (Torulosa) torulosa (Rafinesque, 1820) — Frierson, 1927: 94.

+ Dysnomia (Pilea) torulosa (Rafinesque, 1820) — Ortmann & Walker, 1922: 69.

+ Truncilla torulosa (Rafinesque, 1820) — Ortmann, 1918: 589.

+ Truncilla torulosa Raf. — Vanatta, 1915: 550.

+ — Simpson, 1914: 731.

+ — Simpson, 1900: 744.

+ Margaron (Unio) perplexus (Lea) — Lea, 1870: 34, 92.

= Unio gibbosus (Rafinesque, 1820) — Reeve, 1864: pl. 11, sp. 41, figs. 41a-b.

+ Unio torulosus (Raf.) — Conrad, 1853: 259.

= Unio (Dysnomia) gibbosus (Raf.) — Mørch, 1853: 45.

= Dysnomia gibbosa — Agassiz, 1852: 43.

+ Margaron (Unio) perplexus (Lea) — Lea, 1852: 23, 57.

= Unio gibbosus Rafinesque — Küster, 1848: 28, pl. 4, figs. 3-4.

+ Margarita (Unio) perplexus Lea — Lea, 1838: 16.

= Unio gibbosus (Rafinesque, 1820) — Conrad, 1836: 50, pl. 27, fig. 1.

+ Margarita (Unio) perplexus (Lea, 1831) — Lea, 1836: 17.

= Unio gibbosus Raf. — Ferussac, 1835: 27, 34.

= Amblema gibbosa — Rafinesque, 1820: 315, sp. 56.

= Potamilus gibbosus — Rafinesque, 1818: 355, sp. 18.