Bivalvia | ... | Unionoidea | Unionidae | Ambleminae | Lampsilini | Toxolasma lividum

nominal species Unio glans Lea, 1831

Unio glans Lea, 1831 = Toxolasma lividum

Lea, 1831. Trans. Amer. Phil. Soc. 4 [O. 1]: 82, pl. 8, fig. 12.
Type(s): HOLOTYPE USNM_85312, New Harmony, Ind.

Taxonomic Opinions

= Toxolasma glans (Lea, 1831) — Campbell & Lydeard, 2026: 288.

+ Toxolasma lividum Rafinesque, 1831 — MolluscaBase, 2024: [web].

= Toxolasma glans — Stewart et al., 2021: 453, Table 1.

= Toxolasma glans — Chase et al., 2018: Table S2.

= Toxolasma lividus grans [sic] — Kongim et al., 2015: 103.

+ Toxolasma cylindrellus (Lea, 1868) — IUCN, 2012: [web].

= Toxolasma glans — Breton et al., 2011: 1653.

+ Toxolasma lividum (Rafinesque, 1831) — Watters et al., 2009: 299.

+ Toxolasma lividum (Rafinesque, 1831) — Williams et al., 2008: 721.

+ Toxolasma lividus Rafinesque, 1831 — Parmalee & Bogan, 1998: 230.

= Toxolasma lividus glans (Lea, 1831) — Oesch, 1984: 192, text figs..

= Carunculina glans (Lea, 1831) — R.I. Johnson, 1980: 94, List 1, sp. 40; Tables 2-3, 5.

= Carunculina glans — Gordon et al., 1979: 35, Table 3.

+ Carunculina parva (Barnes, 1823) — Burch, 1975: 164.

= Carunculina glans (Lea, 1831) — Stansbery, 1970: 18.

= Carunculina glans (Lea, 1831) — Haas, 1969: 429.

+ Toxolasma livida Rafinesque, 1831 — Morrison, 1969: 24.

= Carunculina glans (Lea, 1831) — Frierson, 1927: 88, sp. 400.

+ Carunculina moesta (Lea) — Ortmann, 1925: 352.

= Carunculina glans — Ortmann, 1924: 29.

= Carunculina glans (Lea) — Utterback, 1916: 399.

= Lampsilis (Carunculina) glans (Lea, 1831) — Simpson, 1914: 153.

+ — de Gregorio, 1914: 57.

= Eurynia (Carunculina) glans (Lea, 1831) — Ortmann, 1912: 339.

= Lampsilis (Carunculina) glans (Lea, 1831) — Simpson, 1900: 565.

= Unio (s.s.) glans Lea, 1831 — Call, 1900: 514, pl. 65, figs. 5-7.

= Unio glans Lea — Pilsbry & Rhoads, 1896: 502.

= Unio glans Lea, 1830 — Call, 1895: 18.

= Unio glans Lea — B.H. Wright, 1888: [3].

= Unio glans Lea — Lewis, 1871: 218.

= Margaron (Unio) glans (Lea) — Lea, 1870: 49.

= Unio glans Lea, 1831 — Sowerby, 1866: pl. 36, sp. 190.

= Unio (Hyridella) glans Lea — Adams & Adams, 1857: 494.

= Unio glans Lea, 1832 — Conrad, 1853: 250.

= Lampsilis glans — Agassiz, 1852: 44.

= Margaron (Unio) glans (Lea) — Lea, 1852: 31.

= Unio glans Lea — Küster, 1848: 37, pl. 6, fig. 3.

= Unio glans Lea — Hanley, 1843: 196, pl. 22, fig. 33.

= Margarita (Unio) glans Lea — Lea, 1838: 21.

= Unio glans Lea, 1831 — Conrad, 1836: 21, pl. 9, fig. 2.

= Margarita (Unio) glans (Lea, 1831) — Lea, 1836: 28.

= Unio glans Lea — Ferussac, 1835: 26.

= Unio glans — Jay, 1835: 16.