MUSSELpdb

Introduction

Browse

d'basing

Taxonomy

all genera

Unionidae

Margaritiferidae

Hyriidae

Etheriidae

Mycetopodidae

Iridinidae

Species & Genus Richness by
Taxonomy

Geography

Summary

North America

Central America

South America

Afrotropics

North Eurasia

East Asia

Australasia

Species Richness & Endemism by
Geography

Data last updated
Mon 1 Dec 2025

Bivalvia | ... | Unionoidea | Unionidae | Ambleminae | Lampsilini | Toxolasma lividum

nominal species Unio glans Lea, 1831

Unio glans Lea, 1831 = Toxolasma lividum

Lea, 1831. Trans. Amer. Phil. Soc. 4 [O. 1]: 82, pl. 8, fig. 12.
Type(s): HOLOTYPE USNM_85312, New Harmony, Ind.

= Toxolasma lividum

Taxonomic Opinions

+ Toxolasma lividum Rafinesque, 1831 — MolluscaBase, 2024

= Toxolasma glans — Stewart et al., 2021

= Toxolasma glans — Chase et al., 2018

= Toxolasma lividus grans [sic] — Kongim et al., 2015

+ Toxolasma cylindrellus (Lea, 1868) — IUCN, 2012

= Toxolasma glans — Breton et al., 2011

+ Toxolasma lividum (Rafinesque, 1831) — Watters et al., 2009

+ Toxolasma lividum (Rafinesque, 1831) — Williams et al., 2008

+ Toxolasma lividus Rafinesque, 1831 — Parmalee & Bogan, 1998

= Toxolasma lividus glans (Lea, 1831) — Oesch, 1984

= Carunculina glans (Lea, 1831) — R.I. Johnson, 1980

= Carunculina glans — Gordon et al., 1979

+ Carunculina parva (Barnes, 1823) — Burch, 1975

= Carunculina glans (Lea, 1831) — Stansbery, 1970

= Carunculina glans (Lea, 1831) — Haas, 1969

+ Toxolasma livida Rafinesque, 1831 — Morrison, 1969

= Carunculina glans (Lea, 1831) — Frierson, 1927

+ Carunculina moesta (Lea) — Ortmann, 1925

= Carunculina glans — Ortmann, 1924

= Carunculina glans (Lea) — Utterback, 1916

= Lampsilis (Carunculina) glans (Lea, 1831) — Simpson, 1914

+ — de Gregorio, 1914

= Eurynia (Carunculina) glans (Lea, 1831) — Ortmann, 1912

= Lampsilis (Carunculina) glans (Lea, 1831) — Simpson, 1900

= Unio (s.s.) glans Lea, 1831 — Call, 1900

= Unio glans Lea — Pilsbry & Rhoads, 1896

= Unio glans Lea, 1830 — Call, 1895

= Unio glans Lea — B.H. Wright, 1888

= Unio glans Lea — Lewis, 1871

= Margaron (Unio) glans (Lea) — Lea, 1870

= Unio glans Lea, 1831 — Sowerby, 1866

= Unio (Hyridella) glans Lea — Adams & Adams, 1857

= Unio glans Lea, 1832 — Conrad, 1853

= Lampsilis glans — Agassiz, 1852

= Margaron (Unio) glans (Lea) — Lea, 1852

= Unio glans Lea — Küster, 1848

= Unio glans Lea — Hanley, 1843

= Margarita (Unio) glans Lea — Lea, 1838

= Unio glans Lea, 1831 — Conrad, 1836

= Margarita (Unio) glans (Lea, 1831) — Lea, 1836

= Unio glans Lea — Ferussac, 1835

= Unio glans — Jay, 1835