Bivalvia | ... | Unionoidea | Unionidae | Ambleminae | Lampsilini | Toxolasma lividum

nominal species Toxolasma lividus Rafinesque, 1831

Toxolasma lividus Rafinesque, 1831 = Toxolasma lividum

Rafinesque, 1831. Continuation: 2.
Rafinesque, 1864. [in] Binney & Tryon, reprint: 72.

Taxonomic Opinions

= Toxolasma lividum Rafinesque, 1831 — Campbell & Lydeard, 2026: 288.

= Toxolasma lividum Rafinesque, 1831 — Freeman et al., 2025: 247, Table 2.

= Toxolasma lividum Rafinesque, 1831 — FMCS, 2025: [7].

= Toxolasma lividum Rafinesque, 1831 — MolluscaBase, 2024: [web].

= Toxolasma lividum Rafinesque, 1831 — Hopper et al., 2023.

= Toxolasma lividum Rafinesque, 1831 — Graf & Cummings, 2021: 18.

= Toxolasma lividum (Rafinesque, 1831) — Bieler, 2021: 14.

= Toxolasma lividus — Patterson et al., 2021: Table S2.

= Toxolasma lividum Rafinesque, 1831 — FMCS, 2021: [6].

= Toxolasma lividum — Inoue et al., 2020: Table S2.

= Toxolasma lividum — Klymus et al., 2020: 3.

= Toxolasma lividum — Burlakova et al., 2019: 350.

= Toxolasma lividum — Smith et al., 2019: 337, fig. 2, Table S1.

= Toxolasma lividus — Chase et al., 2018: Table S2.

= Toxolasma lividum Rafinesque, 1831 — Williams et al., 2017: 44.

= Toxolasma lividus — Mitchell et al., 2016: 5.

= Toxolasma lividum — Jones, 2015: 316.

= Toxolasma lividum (Rafinesque, 1831) — Campbell & Lydeard, 2012: 23.

= Toxolasma lividus Rafinesque, 1831 — ITIS, 2012: [web].

= Toxolasma lividus Rafinesque, 1831 — Haag, 2012: 70.

= Toxolasma lividum (Rafinesque, 1831) — IUCN, 2012: [web].

= Toxolasma lividum Rafinesque, 1831 — McMurray et al., 2012: 55.

= Toxolasma lividus — Breton et al., 2011: 1653.

= Toxolasma lividum Rafinesque, 1831 — Bogan, 2010: [web].

= Toxolasma lividus — Cummings & Graf, 2010: 376.

= Toxolasma lividum (Rafinesque, 1831) — Watters et al., 2009: 299, figs. 195-196.

= Toxolasma lividum (Rafinesque, 1831) — Williams et al., 2008: 719.

= Toxolasma lividus — Chapman et al., 2008: 11.

= Toxolasma lividus (Rafinesque, 1831) — Chapman et al., 2008: 306.

= Toxolasma lividus Rafinesque, 1831 — Graf & Cummings, 2007: 306.

= Toxolasma lividus (Rafinesque, 1831) — Tiemann et al., 2007: 117.

= Toxolasma lividus (Rafinesque, 1831) — Zanatta & Murphy, 2006: 198.

= Toxolasma lividum — Lee, 2006: 6.

= Toxolasma lividus (Rafinesque, 1831) — Roe & Hoeh, 2003: 110.

= Toxolasma lividus (Rafinesque, 1831) — Cicerello & Schuster, 2003: 50, text fig..

= Toxolasma lividus (Raf., 1831) — Graf, 2002: 189, Table 3.

= Toxolasma lividus (Rafinesque, 1831) — Hoeh et al., 2002: 127.

= Toxolasma lividus Rafinesque, 1831 — Bogan, 2002: 11.

= Toxolasma lividus (Rafinesque, 1831) — Hoeh et al., 2001: 260.

= Toxolasma lividus Rafinesque, 1831 — Bogan & Hoeh, 2000: 162.

= Toxolasma lividus (Rafinesque) — Lydeard et al., 1999: 130.

= Toxolasma lividus Rafinesque, 1831 — Parmalee & Bogan, 1998: 230, pl. 114.

= Toxolasma lividus Rafinesque, 1831 — Turgeon et al., 1998: 37.

= Toxolasma lividus (Rafinesque, 1831) — Cummings & Mayer, 1997: 140.

= Toxolasma lividus (Rafinesque) — Williams et al., 1993: 14.

= Toxolasma lividus (Rafinesque, 1831) — Cummings & Mayer, 1992: 132, text fig..

= Toxolasma lividus Rafinesque, 1831 — Turgeon et al., 1988: 33.

+ Carunculina glans (Lea, 1831) — R.I. Johnson, 1980: 94.

+ — Burch, 1975: 166.

+ Carunculina glans (Lea, 1831) — Haas, 1969: 429.

= Toxolasma livida Rafinesque, 1831 — Morrison, 1969: 24.

= Toxelasma lividum (Rafinesque) — Thiele, 1934: 835, [1272].

+ — F.C. Baker, 1928: 251.

+ Carunculina glans (Lea, 1831) — Frierson, 1927: 88.

+ Carunculina mœsta (Lea, 1841) — Ortmann & Walker, 1922: 54.

= Toxolasma lividum Rafinesque, 1831 — Ortmann, 1918: 573.

+ — Simpson, 1914.

+ — Lea, 1870: 92.

+ — Lea, 1852: 57.

+ — Lea, 1836: 59.

= Unio lividus Raf. — Ferussac, 1835: 29.

= Toxolasma lividus Rafinesque, 1831 — Rafinesque, 1831: 2, sp. 79.