The Freshwater Mussels (Unionoida) of the World (and other less consequential bivalves)
FM(U)otW(aolcb) is the web version of the MUSSEL Project Database. Follow the links to browse the data or use the custom Google search field. Either way, you win!
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Bivalvia | ... | Unionoidea | Unionidae | Ambleminae | Lampsilini | Toxolasma lividum nominal species Toxolasma lividus Rafinesque, 1831 = Toxolasma lividum Taxonomic Opinions= Toxolasma lividum Rafinesque, 1831 — Freeman et al., 2025 = Toxolasma lividum Rafinesque, 1831 — FMCS, 2025 = Toxolasma lividum Rafinesque, 1831 — MolluscaBase, 2024 = Toxolasma lividum Rafinesque, 1831 — Hopper et al., 2023 = Toxolasma lividum Rafinesque, 1831 — Graf & Cummings, 2021 = Toxolasma lividum (Rafinesque, 1831) — Bieler, 2021 = Toxolasma lividus — Patterson et al., 2021 = Toxolasma lividum Rafinesque, 1831 — FMCS, 2021 = Toxolasma lividum — Inoue et al., 2020 = Toxolasma lividum — Klymus et al., 2020 = Toxolasma lividum — Burlakova et al., 2019 = Toxolasma lividum — Smith et al., 2019 = Toxolasma lividus — Chase et al., 2018 = Toxolasma lividum Rafinesque, 1831 — Williams et al., 2017 = Toxolasma lividus — Mitchell et al., 2016 = Toxolasma lividum — Jones, 2015 = Toxolasma lividum (Rafinesque, 1831) — Campbell & Lydeard, 2012 = Toxolasma lividus Rafinesque, 1831 — ITIS, 2012 = Toxolasma lividus Rafinesque, 1831 — Haag, 2012 = Toxolasma lividum (Rafinesque, 1831) — IUCN, 2012 = Toxolasma lividum Rafinesque, 1831 — McMurray et al., 2012 = Toxolasma lividus — Breton et al., 2011 = Toxolasma lividum Rafinesque, 1831 — Bogan, 2010 = Toxolasma lividus — Cummings & Graf, 2010 = Toxolasma lividum (Rafinesque, 1831) — Watters et al., 2009 = Toxolasma lividum (Rafinesque, 1831) — Williams et al., 2008 = Toxolasma lividus — Chapman et al., 2008 = Toxolasma lividus (Rafinesque, 1831) — Chapman et al., 2008 = Toxolasma lividus Rafinesque, 1831 — Graf & Cummings, 2007 = Toxolasma lividus (Rafinesque, 1831) — Tiemann et al., 2007 = Toxolasma lividus (Rafinesque, 1831) — Zanatta & Murphy, 2006 = Toxolasma lividum — Lee, 2006 = Toxolasma lividus (Rafinesque, 1831) — Roe & Hoeh, 2003 = Toxolasma lividus (Rafinesque, 1831) — Cicerello & Schuster, 2003 = Toxolasma lividus (Raf., 1831) — Graf, 2002 = Toxolasma lividus (Rafinesque, 1831) — Hoeh et al., 2002 = Toxolasma lividus Rafinesque, 1831 — Bogan, 2002 = Toxolasma lividus (Rafinesque, 1831) — Hoeh et al., 2001 = Toxolasma lividus Rafinesque, 1831 — Bogan & Hoeh, 2000 = Toxolasma lividus (Rafinesque) — Lydeard et al., 1999 = Toxolasma lividus Rafinesque, 1831 — Parmalee & Bogan, 1998 = Toxolasma lividus Rafinesque, 1831 — Turgeon et al., 1998 = Toxolasma lividus (Rafinesque, 1831) — Cummings & Mayer, 1997 = Toxolasma lividus (Rafinesque) — Williams et al., 1993 = Toxolasma lividus (Rafinesque, 1831) — Cummings & Mayer, 1992 = Toxolasma lividus Rafinesque, 1831 — Turgeon et al., 1988 + Carunculina glans (Lea, 1831) — R.I. Johnson, 1980 + — Burch, 1975 + Carunculina glans (Lea, 1831) — Haas, 1969 = Toxolasma livida Rafinesque, 1831 — Morrison, 1969 = Toxelasma lividum (Rafinesque) — Thiele, 1934 + — F.C. Baker, 1928 + Carunculina glans (Lea, 1831) — Frierson, 1927 + Carunculina mœsta (Lea, 1841) — Ortmann & Walker, 1922 = Toxolasma lividum Rafinesque, 1831 — Ortmann, 1918 + — Simpson, 1914 + — Lea, 1870 + — Lea, 1852 + — Lea, 1836 = Unio lividus Raf. — Ferussac, 1835 = Toxolasma lividus Rafinesque, 1831 — Rafinesque, 1831
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