MUSSELp

MUSSELpdb

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Taxonomy

all genera

Unionidae

Margaritiferidae

Hyriidae

Etheriidae

Mycetopodidae

Iridinidae


Species & Genus Richness by
Taxonomy

Geography

Summary

North America

Central America

South America

Afrotropics

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Species Richness & Endemism by
Geography

Data last updated
Mon 1 Dec 2025

Bivalvia | Unionoida | Unionoidea | Unionidae | Ambleminae | Lampsilini | Toxolasma

species Toxolasma lividum Rafinesque, 1831: specimens

4 available nominal species synonyms (7 total synonyms)

Recent Taxonomic Opinions

Toxolasma lividusGraf & Cummings (2007), Tiemann et al. (2007), Chapman et al. (2008), Chapman et al. (2008), Cummings & Graf (2010), Breton et al. (2011), ITIS (2012), Haag (2012), Mitchell et al. (2016), Chase et al. (2018), Patterson et al. (2021)
Toxolasma lividumWilliams et al. (2008), Watters et al. (2009), Bogan (2010), Campbell & Lydeard (2012), IUCN (2012), ... FMCS (2021), Hopper et al. (2023), MolluscaBase (2024), Freeman et al. (2025), FMCS (2025)
Toxolasma glansBreton et al. (2011), Chase et al. (2018), Stewart et al. (2021)
Toxolasma cylindrellusIUCN (2012)
Toxolasma lividus grans [sic]Kongim et al. (2015)

Range

Widespread in the Interior Basin, excluding the upper Mississippi, USA.

Map of Georeferenced Specimens

specimens map of Toxolasma lividum

MUSSELp Specimen Records


USA

image of lot USNM_85320
USNM_85320

French Broad R., E Tenn.

image of lot USNM_85312
USNM_85312

New Harmony, Ind

Genbank Vouchers

Georeferenced Genbank Vouchers


U.S.A.

Mp_2667_H1710g. (COI M-type: EF033293, COII M-type: EF033313, go to Genbank) Amite River, near Port Vincent, East Baton Rouge Parish, Louisiana.

Mp_2667_H1709. (COI: EF033255, COII: EF033275, go to Genbank) Clinton River, outflow of Dawsons Mill Pond, Beaudette Park, upstream of Orchard Lake Road crossing, Pontiac, Oakland County, Michigan.


USA

UF_438185-6055. (28S: MK036136, 5.8S: MK036218, COI: MK044967, ITS1: MK036218, ND1: MK045118, go to Genbank) Tennessee River, Tennessee drainage (34.737, -87.8124).

UF_438185-6057. (28S: MK036137, 5.8S: MK036219, COI: MK044968, ITS1: MK036219, ND1: MK045119, go to Genbank) ditto.