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Page last updated
Wed 1 October 2025

The Freshwater Mussels (Unionoida) of the World (and other less consequential bivalves)

FM(U)otW(aolcb) is the web version of the MUSSEL Project Database. Follow the links to browse the data or use the custom Google search field. Either way, you win!

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Bivalvia | Unionoida | Unionoidea | Unionidae | Parreysiinae | Indochinellini | Pseudoscabies

species Pseudoscabies scobina (Hanley, 1856): synonymy
     11 specimens + 8 Genbank vouchers

Unio radula Hanley, 1856
‘Benson ms’ Hanley, 1856. Cat. Rec. Bivalve Shells, Suppl.: 382, pl. 23, fig. 41.

Nodularia (sec. Radiatula) limaSimpson (1900), Simpson (1914), Preston (1915)
Nodularia (Radiatula) limaPreston (1912)
Radiatula limaHaas (1969)
Indonaia (caerulea-group) rugosaBolotov et al. (2022)
Pseudoscabies scobinaBolotov et al. (2024)

Unio scobina Hanley, 1856
‘Benson ms’ Hanley, 1856. Cat. Rec. Bivalve Shells, Suppl.: 382, pl. 23, fig. 40.
Hanley & Theobald, 1872. Conch. Indica (3): 22, pl. 46, figs. 2-3.

Nodularia (s.s.) scobinaSimpson (1900), Preston (1912), Simpson (1914), Preston (1915)
Indonaia scobinaAnnandale & Prashad (1921)
Scabies crispataSubba Rao (1989), Ramakrishna & Dey (2007), He & Zhuang (2013)
Indonaia (caerulea-group) rugosaBolotov et al. (2022)
Pseudoscabies scobinaBolotov et al. (2024)

Nodularia (sec. Radiatula) lima Simpson, 1900
Simpson, 1900. Proc. U.S. Nat. Mus. 22: 820.
Simpson, 1914. Descr. Cat. Naiades: 1018.

Nodularia (sec. Radiatula) limaSimpson (1900), Simpson (1914), Preston (1915)
Nodularia (Radiatula) limaPreston (1912)
Indonaia limaAnnandale & Prashad (1921), Bolotov et al. (2017), Bolotov et al. (2018), Huang et al. (2019), Konopleva et al. (2019), Jeratthitikul et al. (2019), Bolotov et al. (2020), Graf & Cummings (2021), Bolotov et al. (2022)
Radiatula limaHaas (1969), Nesemann et al. (2007), Zieritz et al. (2018), Gittenberger et al. (2018)
Parreysia (Radiatula) limaSubba Rao (1989), Graf & Cummings (2007), Ramakrishna & Dey (2007)
Radiatula (Indonaia) limaNesemann et al. (2003)
Parreysia limaBogan (2010), IUCN (2010)
Indonaia (caerulea-group) rugosaBolotov et al. (2022)
Pseudoscabies scobinaBolotov et al. (2024)

Taxonomic History (since 1900)

Nodularia (sec. Radiatula) limaSimpson (1900), Simpson (1914), Preston (1915)
Nodularia (s.s.) scobinaSimpson (1900), Preston (1912), Simpson (1914), Preston (1915)
Nodularia (Radiatula) limaPreston (1912)
Indonaia scobinaAnnandale & Prashad (1921)
Indonaia limaAnnandale & Prashad (1921), Bolotov et al. (2017), Bolotov et al. (2018), Huang et al. (2019), Konopleva et al. (2019), Jeratthitikul et al. (2019), Bolotov et al. (2020), Graf & Cummings (2021), Bolotov et al. (2022)
Radiatula limaHaas (1969), Nesemann et al. (2007), Zieritz et al. (2018), Gittenberger et al. (2018)
Scabies crispataSubba Rao (1989), Ramakrishna & Dey (2007), He & Zhuang (2013)
Parreysia (Radiatula) limaSubba Rao (1989), Graf & Cummings (2007), Ramakrishna & Dey (2007)
Radiatula (Indonaia) limaNesemann et al. (2003)
Parreysia limaBogan (2010), IUCN (2010)
Indonaia (caerulea-group) rugosaBolotov et al. (2022)
Pseudoscabies scobinaBolotov et al. (2024)

 
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