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Bivalvia
| Unionoida
| Unionoidea
| Margaritiferidae
| Margaritiferinae
| Margaritifera margaritifera
nominal species Mya margaritifera Linnaeus, 1758
Lister, 1678. Hist. Anim. Anglic.: [app.] 15, pl. 1, fig. 1. [pre-linnaean]
Lister, 1685. Conch.: pl. 149, fig. 4. [pre-linnaean]
Linnaeus, 1758. Syst. Nat. 1: 671, sp. 20.
Linnaeus, 1767. Syst. Nat. 1(2): 1112, sp. 29.
Type(s): LECTOTYPE LS_29, “Habitat in totius orbis arctici cataractis.”.
= Margaritifera margaritifera Taxonomic Opinions= Margaritifera margaritifera (Linnaeus, 1758) — Dai et al., 2025 = Margaritifera margaritifera — Dai et al., 2025 = Margaritifera margaritifera (Linnaeus, 1758) — Chen et al., 2025 = Margaritifera margaritifera (Linnaeus, 1758) — FMCS, 2025 = Margaritifera margaritifera — Chen et al., 2025 = Margaritifera margaritifera — Wang et al., 2025 = Margaritifera margaritifera (Linnaeus, 1758) — Wu et al., 2024 = Margaritifera margaritifera (Linnaeus, 1758) — Liu et al., 2024 = Margaritifera margaritifera — Wu et al., 2024 = Margaritifera margaritifera — Zieritz et al., 2024 = Margaritifera margaritifera — Matos et al., 2024 = Margaritifera margaritifera — Matos et al., 2024 = Margaritifera margaritifera (Linnaeus, 1758) — Dai et al., 2024 = Margaritifera margaritifera — Dai et al., 2024 = Margaritifera margaritifera — Wu et al., 2024 = Margaritifera margaritifera — Dai et al., 2024 = Margaritifera margaritifera — Zhang et al., 2024 = Margaritifera margaritifera — Hou et al., 2024 = Margaritifera margaritifera — Ma et al., 2024 = Margaritifera margaritifera — Sundberg et al., 2024 = Margaritifera margaritifera — Dai et al., 2023 = Margaritifera margaritifera (Linnaeus, 1758) — Prié et al., 2023 = Margaritifera margaritifera (Linnaeus, 1758) — Hopper et al., 2023 = Margaritifera margaritifera (Linnaeus, 1758) — Wu et al., 2023 = Margaritifera margaritifera (Linnaeus, 1758) — Wu et al., 2022 = Margaritifera margaritifera (Linnaeus, 1758) — Jeratthitikul et al., 2022 = Margaritifera margaritifera (L., 1758) — Vikhrev et al., 2022 = Margaritifera margaritifera margaritifera (Linnaeus, 1758) — Bogatov, 2022 = Margaritifera margaritifera (Linnaeus) — Hata et al., 2022 = Margaritifera margaritifera — Klunzinger et al., 2021 = Margaritifera margaritifera (Linnaeus, 1758) — Graf & Cummings, 2021 = Margaritifera margaritifera (Linnaeus, 1758) — Príe et al., 2021 = Margaritifera margaritifera — Zieritz et al., 2021 = Margaritifera margaritifera (Linnaeus, 1758) — Gomes-dos-Santos et al., 2021 = Margaritifera margaritifera (Linnaeus, 1758) — FMCS, 2021 = Margaritifera margaritifera — Smith, 2021 = Margaritifera margaritifera (Linnaeus, 1758) — Wu et al., 2021 = Margaritifera margaritifera — Stewart et al., 2021 = Margaritifera margaritifera — Múrria et al., 2020 = Margaritifera margaritifera (Linnaeus, 1758) — Bolotov et al., 2020 = Margaritifera margaritifera (Linnaeus, 1758) — Bolotov et al., 2020 = Margaritifera margaritifera — Sano et al., 2020 = Margaritifera margaritifera — Wu et al., 2020 = Margaritifera margaritifera (Linnaeus, 1758) — Vinarski et al., 2020 = Margaritifera margaritifera — Österling et al., 2020 = Margaritifera margaritifera (Linnaeus, 1758) — Lor et al., 2020 = Margaritifera margaritifera — Wu et al., 2020 = Margaritifera margaritifera (Linnaeus, 1758) — Soroka, 2020 = Margaritifera margaritifera — Linløkken et al., 2020 = Margaritifera margaritifera (Linnaeus, 1758) — Huang et al., 2019 = Margaritifera margaritifera (Linnaeus, 1758) — Pfeiffer et al., 2019 = Margaritifera margaritifera (Linnaeus, 1758) — Gomes-dos-Santos et al., 2019 = Margaritifera margaritifera (Linnaeus, 1758) — Hewitt et al., 2019 = Margaritifera margaritifera — Lyubas et al., 2019 = Margaritifera margaritifera (Linnaeus, 1758) — Bolotov et al., 2019 = Margaritifera margaritifera — Lemer et al., 2019 = Margaritifera margaritifera — Vikhrev et al., 2019 = Margaritifera margaritifera — Guerra et al., 2019 = Margaritifera margaritifera — Hewitt et al., 2018 = Margaritifera margaritifera — Soroka et al., 2018 = Margaritifera margaritifera — Vikhrev et al., 2018 = Margaritifera margaritifera (Linnaeus, 1758) — Bolotov et al., 2018 = Margaritifera margaritifera — Pfeiffer et al., 2018 = Margaritifera margaritifera — Huang et al., 2018 = Margaritifera margaritifera (Linnaeus, 1758) — Lopes-Lima et al., 2018 = Margaritifera margaritifera — Chase et al., 2018 = Margaritifera margaritifera — Bogatov et al., 2018 = Margaritifera margaritifera (L., 1758) — Anisimova et al., 2018 = Margaritifera margaritifera (Linnaeus, 1758) — Lopes-Lima et al., 2017 = Margaritifera margaritifera (Linnaeus, 1758) — Lopes-Lima et al., 2017 = Margaritifera margaritifera (Linnaeus, 1758) — Bolotov et al., 2017 = Margaritifera margaritifera (Linnaeus, 1758) — Bolotov et al., 2017 = Margaritifera margaritifera (Linnaeus, 1758) — Williams et al., 2017 = Margaritifera margaritifera (Linnaeus, 1758) — Amaro et al., 2017 = Margaritifera margaritifera — Välilä et al., 2017 = Margaritifera margaritifera — Bertucci et al., 2017 = Margaritifera margaritifera — Froufe et al., 2017 = Margaritifera margaritifera (Linnaeus, 1758) — Combosch et al., 2017 = Margaritifera (s.s.) margaritifera — Bolotov et al., 2016 = Margaritifera margaritifera (Linnaeus, 1758) — Araujo et al., 2016 = Margaritifera margaritifera — Mitchell et al., 2016 = Margaritifera margaritifera (Linnaeus, 1758) — Vinarski & Kantor, 2016 = Margaritifera margaritifera — Soliman et al., 2016 = Margaritifera margaritifera — Graf et al., 2015 = Margaritifera margaritifera (Linnaeus, 1758) — Pfeiffer & Graf, 2015 = Margaritifera margaritifera (Linnaeus, 1758) — González & Giribet, 2015 = Margaritifera margaritifera — Bolotov et al., 2015 = Margaritifera margaritifera — Takeuchi et al., 2015 = Margaritifera margaritifera — Kongim et al., 2015 = Margaritifera margaritifera — Gonzáles et al., 2015 = Margaritifera margaritifera — Zieritz et al., 2015 = Margaritifera margaritifera (L., 1758) — Graf et al., 2014 = Margaritifera margaritifera (Linnaeus, 1758) — Bieler et al., 2014 = Margaritifera margaritifera (Linnaeus, 1758) — Prie et al., 2014 = Margaritifera margaritifera — Bolotov et al., 2013 = Margaritifera margaritifera (L., 1758) — Pfeiffer & Graf, 2013 = Margaritifera margaritifera — Inoue et al., 2013 = Margaritifera margaritifera — Reis et al., 2013 = Margaritifera margaritifera — Mock et al., 2013 = Margaritifera margaritifera — Zhang et al., 2013 = Margaritifera margaritifera Linnaeus, 1758 — Fauna Europaea, 2012 = Margaritifera margaritifera (Linnaeus, 1758) — ITIS, 2012 = Margaritifera margaritifera — Haag, 2012 = Margaritifera margaritifera (Linnaeus 1758) — Zieritz et al., 2012 = Margaritifera margaritifera — Breton et al., 2011 = Margaritifera margaritifera (Linnaeus, 1758) — Whelan et al., 2011 = Margaritifera margaritifera Linnaeus, 1758 — Bogan, 2010 = Margaritifera margaritifera (Linnaeus, 1758) — Kantor et al., 2010 = Margaritifera margaritifera — Cummings & Graf, 2010 = Margaritifera margaritifera (Linnaeus, 1758) — Araujo et al., 2009 = Margaritifera margaritifera (Linnaeus, 1758) — Araujo et al., 2009 = Margaritifera margaritifera (Linnaeus, 1758) — Watters et al., 2009 = Margaritifera margaritifera — Jadhav & Jamkhedkar, 2009 = Margaritifera margaritifera — Hoeh et al., 2009 = Margaritifera margaritifera (Linnaeus, 1858) [sic] — Graf, 2007 = Margaritifera margaritifera (Linnaeus, 1758) — Graf & Cummings, 2007 = Margaritifera margaritifera — Bouza et al., 2007 = Margaritifera margaritifera — Zhou et al., 2007 = Margaritifera margaritifera (Linnaeus, 1758) — Kneeland & Rhymer, 2007 = Margaritifera margaritifera (Linnaeus, 1758) — Taylor et al., 2007 = Margaritifera margaritifera (Linnaeus, 1758) — Graf & Cummings, 2006 = Margaritifera margaritifera — Walker et al., 2006 = Margaritifera margaritifera (Linnaeus, 1758) — Kantor & Sysoev, 2005 = Margaritifera margaritifera — Källersjö et al., 2005 = Margaritifera margaritifera (L.) — Geist & Kuehn, 2005 = Margaritifera margaritifera (Linnaeus, 1758) — Campbell et al., 2005 = Margaritifera margaritifera (L., 1758) — Starobogatov et al., 2004 = Margaritifera margaritifera — Huff et al., 2004 = Margaritifera margaritifera (Linnaeus, 1758) — Bogatov et al., 2003 = Margaritifera margaritifera — Machordom et al., 2003 = Margaritifera margaritifera L. — Geist et al., 2003 = Margaritifera margaritifera (Linnaeus, 1758) — Roe & Hoeh, 2003 = Margaritifera margaritifera — Giribet & Distel, 2003 + Margaritiferidae — Krebs et al., 2003 = Margaritifera (s.s.) margaritifera margaritifera (Linnaeus, 1758) — Falkner et al., 2002 = Margaritifera margaritifera (Linnaeus, 1758) — Huang et al., 2002 = Margaritifera margaritifera (Linnaeus, 1758) — Hoeh et al., 2002 = Margaritifera margaritifera (Linnaeus, 1758) — D.G. Smith, 2001 = Margaritifera (s.s.) margaritifera margaritifera (Linnaeus, 1758) — Falkner et al., 2001 = Margaritifera margaritifera (Linnaeus, 1758) — Nagel & Badino, 2001 = Margaritifera margaritifera (Linnaeus, 1758) — Hoeh et al., 2001 = Margaritifera margaritifera Linné, 1758 — Bába, 2000 = Margaritifera margaritifera (Linn., 1758) — Graf, 2000 = Margaritifera margaritifera (Linn., 1758) — Graf & Ó Foighil, 2000 = Margaritifera margaritifera — Turner et al., 2000 = Margaritifera margaritifera (Linnaeus, 1758) — Campbell, 2000 = Margaritifera margaritifera (Linnaeus, 1758) — Bogan & Hoeh, 2000 = Margaritifera margaritifera (Linnaeus, 1758) — Turgeon et al., 1998 = Margaritifera margaritifera (Linnaeus) — Korniushin, 1998 = Margaritifera margaritifera (Linnaeus, 1758) — Nagel et al., 1998 = Margaritifera margaritifera — Hoeh et al., 1998 = Margaritifera margaritifera (Linnaeus) — Strayer & Jirka, 1997 = Margaritifera margaritifera — Rosenberg et al., 1997 = Margaritifera margaritifera (Linnaeus, 1758) — IUCN, 1996 = Margaritifera margaritifera — Lydeard et al., 1996 = Margaritifera margaritifera (Linnaeus, 1758) — Ziuganov et al., 1994 = Margaritifera margaritifera — Rosenberg et al., 1994 = Margaritifera margaritifera (Linnaeus) — Williams et al., 1993 = Margaritifera margaritifera (Linnaeus, 1758) — Turgeon et al., 1988 = Margaritifera margaritifera (Linnaeus, 1758) — Zatravkin, 1983 = Margaritifera margaritifera — Kat, 1983 = Margaritifera margaritifera (L.) — Davis & Fuller, 1981 = Margaritifera margaritifera (Linnaeus, 1758) — Davis et al., 1981 = Margaritifera margaritifera (Linnaeus, 1758) — R.I. Johnson, 1980 = Margaritifera margaritifera (Linnaeus, 1758) — Habe, 1977 = Margaritifera margaritifera (Linnaeus, 1758) — Burch, 1975 = Margaritifera margaritifera (Linnaeus) — Heard & Guckert, 1970 = Margaritifera (s.s.) margaritifera margaritifera (Linnaeus, 1758) — Haas, 1969 = Margaritifera (s.s.) margaritifera (Linné, 1758) — Haas, 1969 = Margaritana margaritifera (L., 1758) — Zhadin, 1965 = Margaritifera margaritifera (Linné) — Kira, 1959 = Unio margaritifera (Linné) — Kira, 1954 = Margaritifera margaritifera (Linnaeus, 1758) — Modell, 1942 = Margaritifera margaritifera margaritifera (Linnaeus, 1758) — Haas, 1940 = Margaritana margaritifera (Linnaeus, 1758) — Zhadin, 1938 = Margaritifera margaritifera (Linné) — Mandahl-Barth, 1938 = Margaritana (s.s.) margaritifera (Linné) — Thiele, 1934 = Margaritana margaritifera (Linné) — Germain, 1931 = Margaritana margaritifera (Linnaeus, 1758) — Frierson, 1927 = Margaritana margaritifera L. — Haas, 1924 = Margaritana margaritifera (Linnaeus, 1758) — Ortmann, 1919 = Margaritana margaritifera (Linnaeus, 1758) — Simpson, 1914 = Margaritana margaritifera (Linnæus) — Ortmann, 1913 = Margaritana margaritifera (Linnaeus, 1758) — Ortmann, 1912 = Margaritana margaritifera (Linné, 1758) — Hannibal, 1912 = Margaritana margaritifera (Linnaeus) — Preston, 1912 = Margaritana margaritifera (L.) — Ortmann, 1910 = Margaritana margaritifera (Linnæus) — Ortmann, 1909 = Margaritana margaritifera L. — Kobelt, 1904 = Margaritana margaritifera (Linnaeus, 1758) — Simpson, 1900 = Margaritana margaritifera (Lin.) — Drouët, 1898 = Margaritana margaritifera (L.) — Ihering, 1893 = Margaritana margaritifera Linné — Locard, 1893 = Margaritana margaritifera (Lin.) — Westerlund, 1890 = Margaritana margaritifera Linné — Locard, 1889 = Margaritana margaritifera L. — B.H. Wright, 1888 = Unio (Margaritana s.s.) margaritifera (Linné) — Fischer, 1887 = Margaritana margaritifera Linné, 1758 — Locard, 1882 = Margaritana margaritifera Lin. — Drouët, 1881 = Margaritana margaritifera Linné — Clessin, 1877 = Margaritana margaritifera — Bourguignat, 1876 = Margaron (Margaritana) margaritifera (Lin.) — Lea, 1870 = Unio margaritiferus (Linnaeus, 1758) — Sowerby, 1868 = Margaritana margaritifera L. — Colbeau, 1868 = Margaritana margaritifera (Lin.) — Westerlund, 1867 = Unio (Margaritana) margaritifer L. — Schrenck, 1867 = Unio margaritifer Linné — Malzine, 1867 = Margaritana margaritifera Linné — Küster, 1862 = Baphia margaritifera (Linn.) — Adams & Adams, 1857 = Unio (Margaritana) margaritifer (Linn., 1758) — Drouët, 1857 = Margaritana margaritifera Lea — Lea, 1856 = Unio (Margaritana) margaritifer (Linn.) — Moquin-Tandon, 1855 = Unio margaritifer Linné — Küster, 1855 = Unio (Baphia) margaritifera (L.) — Mörch, 1853 = Margaron (Margaritana) margaritifera (Lin.) — Lea, 1852 = Margaritana margaritifera (Linn.) — Dupuy, 1852 + Damaris elongata — Leach, 1852 + Unio sinuatus (Lamk.) — Gassies, 1849 = Alasmodonta margaritifera Linn. — C.B. Adams, 1847 = Damalis margaritifera — Leach, 1847 = Alasmodon margaritiferus — Brown, 1844 = Unio margaritifer [sic] Retz. — Dupuy, 1843 = Unio margaritiferus Drap. — Hanley, 1843 + Alasmodon arcuata Barnes — De Kay, 1843 = Margaritana margaritifera (Linnaeus, 1758) — Swainson, 1840 = Margaritana margaritifera (Linnaeus, 1758) — Sowerby, 1839 = Unio margaritifer R., Retz. — Schlüter, 1838 = Margarita (Margaritana) margaritifera Lea — Lea, 1838 = Margarita (Margaritana) margaritifera (Linnaeus, 1758) — Lea, 1836 = Unio margaritifera Pfieff. — Held, 1836 = Alasmodonta margaritifera (Linné) — Ferussac, 1835 = Unio margaritifer Retz. — Rossmässler, 1835 = Unio margaritifera Linnaeus — Lea, 1834 = Unio margaritifera L. — Griffith & Pidgeon, 1834 + Unio sinuatus Lamarck, 1819 — Menke, 1830 = Unio margaritifera Pfeiff. — Kickx, 1830 = Alasmodonta [sic] margaritifera Linnaeus — Lea, 1829 + Unio sinuatus Lamarck, 1819 — Menke, 1828 + Unio elongatus Lamarck, 1819 — Wood, 1828 = Unio margaritifera Linn. Drap. — Férussac, 1827 = Mya margaritifera Linnaeus, 1758 — Wood, 1825 + Unio sinuata Lamarck — Children, 1823 = Unio margaritifera Linn. — Nilsson, 1822 = Unio margaritifera (Linnaeus, 1758) — Pfeiffer, 1821 = Unio margaritifera “Drap.” — Goldfuss, 1820 + Margaritana fluviatilis Schumacher, 1817 — Schumacher, 1817 = Mya margaritifera Linnaeus — Dillwyn, 1817 = Margartifera [sic] margaritifera Retzii — Schumacher, 1816 = Unio margaritifera — Oken, 1815 = Mya margaritifera Donovan — Turton, 1807 = Mya margaritifera — Maton & Rackett, 1807 = Unio margaritifera Linn. — Draparnaud, 1806 = Mya margaritifera Lin. — Montagu, 1803 = Unio margaritifera (Linnaeus, 1758) — Bosc, 1801 = Unio margaritifera Lin. — Poiret, 1801 = Unio margaritifera (Lin.) — Cuvier, 1798 = Mya margaritifera — Humphrey, 1797 = Unio margaritiferus Linn. — Spengler, 1793 = Mya margaritifera Linne — Schreibers, 1793 = Mya margaritifera Linnaeus, 1758 — Gmelin, 1791 = Mya margaritifera (Lin.) — Poiret, 1789 = Unio margaritiferus — Retzius, 1788 = Mya margaritifera Linnaeus, 1758 — Müller, 1774 = Mya margaritifera — Linnaeus, 1767 = Mya margaritifera Linnaeus, 1758 — Linnaeus, 1758
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