Bivalvia | Unionida | Unionoidea | Unionidae | Ambleminae | Amblemini

genus Amblema Rafinesque, 1820: cladomics

3 Recent valid species (12 total species)

Cladomics pages are experimental — even more so than the rest of this site!

The purpose of the cladomics pages for each genus and family-group level taxon is to provide statistics and references indicating the extent to which published phylogenetic work supports the classification used here.

The Cladomics Summary provides an overview of the number of studies that have included terminal species representing this taxon as well as an indication of how frequently it has been recovered as monophyletic.

Following the summary, the available published clades representing the taxon are listed.

For more information, visit the Cladomics FARQ (frequently asked rhetorical questions) page. Abbreviations for the various statistics are explained on the FARQ!

Cladomics Summary

number of species = 3 (12 total)
analyzed in 128 cladograms in 87 publications
maximum number of terminals in an analysis = 3 (mean = 1.22, median = 1)

Basic Monophyly

number of cladograms that test basic monophyly (i.e., more than 1 included species) = 23
maximum number of included terminals = 3, (mean = 2.22 median = 2)
proportion of cladograms that support basic monophyly = 1

Pairwise Cladogram Clustering

The graphs below depict in two dimensions all pair-wise ingroup distances within the cladome. See the Cladmoics FARQ for more information.

PCoA Ordination of Amblema cladogram distances
PCoA Ordination

NJ Tree of Amblema cladogram distances
NJ Tree

Cladograms

Campbell & Lydeard, 2026 [Publ 4810], fig. 6-14

** Top Monophyly Cladogram ** ** Top Sister-Group Cladogram **

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
0.750 3 3 1 3 630 3 2 **
Cladomics cladogram Nephronaias Psoronaias Amblema neislerii Amblema elliottii Amblema plicata

Inoue et al., 2020 [Publ 4128], fig. 2

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
0.667 3 3 1 3 20 2 1 2.0
Cladomics cladogram Amblema plicata Amblema elliottii Amblema neislerii Popenaias Psoronaias Glebula Cyrtonaias Potamilus Ptychobranchus Truncilla Ortmanniana Epioblasma Lampsilis Ligumia Cambarunio Pachynaias Mesonaias

Inoue et al., 2020 [Publ 4128], fig. 3

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
0.667 3 3 1 3 19 2 1 0.0
Cladomics cladogram Amblema neislerii Amblema plicata Amblema elliottii Popenaias Psoronaias Cyrtonaias Ptychobranchus Ligumia Potamilus Pachynaias Epioblasma Truncilla Mesonaias Cambarunio Ortmanniana Lampsilis

Mulvey et al., 1997 [Publ 3390], fig. 1_3

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 3 3 1 3 2 0 0 2.0
Cladomics cladogram Megalonaias Amblema plicata Amblema neislerii Amblema elliottii

Patterson et al., 2021 [Publ 4222], fig. 3

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 3 3 1 3 1 0 0 0.0
Cladomics cladogram Villosa Amblema neislerii Amblema plicata Amblema elliottii

Campbell et al., 2005 [Publ 2660], fig. 1

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
0.750 2 2 0 2 100 3 2 --
Cladomics cladogram Popenaias Amblema elliottii Amblema plicata

Campbell et al., 2005 [Publ 2660], fig. 2

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
0.750 2 2 0 2 100 3 2 --
Cladomics cladogram Reginaia Amblema elliottii Amblema plicata

Campbell & Lydeard, 2012 [Publ 3308], fig. 1

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
0.750 2 2 0 2 40 3 2 --
Cladomics cladogram Popenaias Amblema elliottii Amblema plicata

Campbell & Lydeard, 2012 [Publ 3308], fig. 2

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
0.750 2 2 0 2 40 3 2 --
Cladomics cladogram Reginaia Amblema elliottii Amblema plicata

Campbell & Lydeard, 2012 [Publ 3308], fig. 3

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
0.750 2 2 0 2 41 3 2 --
Cladomics cladogram Popenaias Amblema elliottii Amblema plicata

Campbell & Lydeard, 2012 [Publ 3308], fig. 4

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
0.750 2 2 0 2 40 3 2 --
Cladomics cladogram Popenaias Amblema elliottii Amblema plicata

Campbell & Lydeard, 2012 [Publ 3309], fig. 1-2

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
0.750 2 2 0 2 71 3 2 --
Cladomics cladogram Popenaias Amblema elliottii Amblema plicata

Campbell & Lydeard, 2012 [Publ 3309], fig. 3

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
0.750 2 2 0 2 71 3 2 --
Cladomics cladogram Reginaia Amblema elliottii Amblema plicata

Inoue et al., 2018 [Publ 3858], fig. 1_3a-c

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
0.750 2 2 0 2 103 3 2 --
Cladomics cladogram Reginaia Amblema plicata Amblema elliottii Popenaias Dromus Epioblasma Glebula Lampsilis ovata Lampsilis virescens Lemiox Obliquaria Obovaria olivaria Obovaria unicolor Plectomerus Potamilus alatus Potamilus capax Uniomerus Cyclonaias Pustulosa pustulosa 1 Theliderma Pustulosa pustulosa 2 Quadrula quadrula Quadrula verrucosa Elliptoideus Parvaspina Plethobasus Eurynia Hemistena Elliptio Pleuronaia Pleurobema cordatum Fusconaia Pleurobema plenum Pleurobema stabile Pleurobema pyriforme Pleurobema georgianum 2 Pleurobema athearni Pleurobema decisum Pleurobema georgianum 1 Pleurobema hanleyianum 1 Pleurobema hanleyianum 2 Pleurobema beadleianum 2 Pleurobema strodeanum 2 Pleurobema rubellum Pleurobema beadleianum 1 Pleurobema taitianum Pleurobema perovatum Pleurobema strodeanum 1 Pleurobema oviforme 6 Pleurobema clava 3 Pleurobema oviforme 5 Pleurobema clava 2 Pleurobema oviforme 2 Pleurobema oviforme 3 Pleurobema oviforme 4 Pleurobema clava 1 Pleurobema oviforme 1 Pleurobema riddellii Pleurobema sintoxia 34 Pleurobema sintoxia 31 Pleurobema sintoxia 32 Pleurobema sintoxia 33 Pleurobema 4 Pleurobema 5 Pleurobema sintoxia 2 Pleurobema sintoxia 3 Pleurobema 8 Pleurobema 9 Pleurobema 10 Pleurobema sintoxia 5 Pleurobema sintoxia 6 Pleurobema sintoxia 7 Pleurobema sintoxia 8 Pleurobema sintoxia 9 Pleurobema sintoxia 10 Pleurobema sintoxia 11 Pleurobema sintoxia 12 Pleurobema sintoxia 13 Pleurobema sintoxia 14 Pleurobema sintoxia 15 Pleurobema sintoxia 16 Pleurobema sintoxia 17 Pleurobema sintoxia 18 Pleurobema sintoxia 19 Pleurobema sintoxia 20 Pleurobema sintoxia 21 Pleurobema sintoxia 22 Pleurobema sintoxia 23 Pleurobema sintoxia 24 Pleurobema sintoxia 25 Pleurobema sintoxia 26 Pleurobema sintoxia 27 Pleurobema sintoxia 28 Pleurobema sintoxia 29 Pleurobema sintoxia 30 Pleurobema 6 Pleurobema sintoxia 1 Pleurobema 7 Pleurobema sintoxia 4 Pleurobema 3 Pleurobema 1 Pleurobema 2

Burlakova et al., 2012 [Publ 3486], fig. 1

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
0.667 2 2 0 2 39 1 1 --
Cladomics cladogram Amblema elliottii Amblema plicata Lampsilis Plectomerus Popenaias Cyrtonaias Parvaspina Plethobasus Elliptio Fusconaia Eurynia Hemistena Pleuronaia Pleurobema riddellii Pleurobema sintoxia 2 Pleurobema sintoxia 1 Pleurobema cordatum Pleurobema stabile Pleurobema pyriforme Pleurobema georgianum Pleurobema hanleyianum Pleurobema decisum Pleurobema clava Pleurobema oviforme Pleurobema beadleianum Pleurobema rubellum Pleurobema strodeanum Pleurobema perovatum Pleurobema taitianum

Pfeiffer et al., 2016 [Publ 3660], fig. 2

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 2 2 0 2 36 2 1 --
Cladomics cladogram Reginaia Amblema plicata Amblema neislerii

Pfeiffer et al., 2019 [Publ 3866], fig. 1

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 2 2 0 2 29 2 1 --
Cladomics cladogram Reginaia Amblema plicata Amblema neislerii

Inoue et al., 2020 [Publ 3941], fig. 3

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 2 2 0 2 40 2 1 --
Cladomics cladogram Reginaia Amblema plicata Amblema elliottii

Inoue et al., 2020 [Publ 3941], fig. 4

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
0.667 2 2 0 2 39 2 1 --
Cladomics cladogram Amblema plicata Amblema elliottii Toxolasma Ellipsaria Truncilla Potamilus Leaunio Lampsilis bracteata Lampsilis ornata Lampsilis fasciola Lampsilis ovata Lampsilis cardium 3 Lampsilis cardium 2 Lampsilis satura Lampsilis cardium 1 Lampsilis teres Lampsilis higginsii Ortmanniana Lampsilis radiata Lampsilis siliquoidea Lampsilis hydiana Lampsilis bergmanni Lampsilis virescens Lampsilis straminea

Lopes-Lima et al., 2019 [Publ 3901], fig. 2

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 2 2 0 2 26 0 0 --
Cladomics cladogram Amblema elliottii Amblema plicata Lampsilis Potamilus Pleurobema Elliptio Megalonaias Uniomerus Quadrula quadrula Quadrula verrucosa Quadrula nobilis Theliderma Pustulosa kieneriana Pustulosa infucata Pustulosa kleiniana Cyclonaias Pustulosa pustulosa Pustulosa succissa Pustulosa nodulata Pustulosa necki Pustulosa petrina

Lopes-Lima et al., 2019 [Publ 3901], fig. 3

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 2 2 0 2 27 0 0 --
Cladomics cladogram Lampsilis Potamilus Amblema elliottii Amblema plicata

Lopes-Lima et al., 2019 [Publ 3901], fig. 4

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 2 2 0 2 24 0 0 --
Cladomics cladogram Amblema elliottii Amblema plicata Pleurobema Lampsilis Potamilus

Porto-Hannes et al., 2021 [Publ 4227], fig. 3

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 2 2 0 2 13 0 0 --
Cladomics cladogram Amblema plicata Amblema elliottii Obovaria Ortmanniana Obliquaria Lampsilis ornata Lampsilis radiata 2 Lampsilis siliquoidea Lampsilis radiata 1 Lampsilis virescens Lampsilis hydiana Lampsilis straminea

Serb et al., 2003 [Publ 2659], fig. 2

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
0.750 1 1 0 1 28 2 2 --
Cladomics cladogram Obliquaria Amblema plicata Reginaia Potamilus Elliptoideus Plectomerus Medionidus Dromus Cyprogenia Hemistena Elliptio Fusconaia Megalonaias Theliderma Quadrula Pustulosa

Serb et al., 2003 [Publ 2659], fig. 3

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
0.750 1 1 0 1 28 2 2 --
Cladomics cladogram Amblema plicata Reginaia Elliptoideus Plectomerus Hemistena Elliptio Fusconaia Megalonaias Quadrula verrucosa Quadrula nobilis Quadrula quadrula Theliderma Pustulosa

Pfeiffer et al., 2019 [Publ 3937], fig. 4-5

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 1 1 0 1 56 2 2 --
Cladomics cladogram Reginaia Plectomerus Amblema plicata

Pfeiffer et al., 2019 [Publ 3937], fig. 6

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 1 1 0 1 56 2 2 --
Cladomics cladogram Reginaia Plectomerus Amblema plicata

Smith et al., 2019 [Publ 3951], fig. 2

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
0.750 1 1 0 1 40 2 2 --
Cladomics cladogram Amblema plicata Reginaia

Smith et al., 2020 [Publ 4129], fig. 1

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 1 1 0 1 27 2 2 --
Cladomics cladogram Reginaia Amblema plicata Plectomerus

Smith et al., 2020 [Publ 4129], fig. 2-3

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 1 1 0 1 27 2 2 --
Cladomics cladogram Reginaia Amblema plicata Plectomerus

Lydeard et al., 1996 [Publ 2656], fig. 3

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
0.667 1 1 0 1 26 1 1 --
Cladomics cladogram Amblema plicata Plectomerus Obliquaria Potamilus fragilis Ptychobranchus Medionidus Potamilus purpuratus Lampsilis Ellipsaria Villosa

Lydeard et al., 1996 [Publ 2656], fig. 4

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
0.667 1 1 0 1 27 1 1 --
Cladomics cladogram Amblema plicata Plectomerus Obliquaria Medionidus Ptychobranchus Potamilus fragilis Potamilus purpuratus Ellipsaria Villosa Lampsilis

Rosenberg et al., 1997 [Publ 2720], fig. 2A

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
0.667 1 1 0 1 21 1 1 --
Cladomics cladogram Gonidea Pyganodon grandis Utterbackia Pyganodon cataracta Lampsilis straminea Lampsilis teres Megalonaias Obliquaria Theliderma Quadrula Uniomerus Amblema plicata Elliptio Fusconaia Plectomerus Pleurobema Unio

Rosenberg et al., 1997 [Publ 2720], fig. 2B

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
0.667 1 1 0 1 21 1 1 --
Cladomics cladogram Gonidea Pyganodon grandis Utterbackia Pyganodon cataracta Lampsilis straminea Lampsilis teres Megalonaias Obliquaria Theliderma Quadrula Uniomerus Amblema plicata Elliptio Fusconaia Plectomerus Scriptolamprotula Unio

Huang et al., 2002 [Publ 2657], fig. 1

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
0.667 1 1 0 1 33 1 1 --
Cladomics cladogram Amblema plicata Obliquaria Plectomerus Medionidus Potamilus fragilis Ptychobranchus Potamilus purpuratus Lampsilis Villosa Ellipsaria

Huang et al., 2002 [Publ 2657], fig. 2

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
0.667 1 1 0 1 33 1 1 --
Cladomics cladogram Potamilus fragilis Medionidus Amblema plicata Obliquaria Plectomerus Villosa Ellipsaria Lampsilis Potamilus purpuratus Ptychobranchus

Krebs et al., 2003 [Publ 2691], fig. 3

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
0.667 1 1 0 1 32 1 1 --
Cladomics cladogram Amblema plicata Toxolasma Plectomerus Obliquaria Ptychobranchus Potamilus fragilis Medionidus Villosa Ellipsaria Lampsilis teres Lampsilis siliquoidea Potamilus purpuratus Potamilus alatus

Curole & Kocher, 2005 [Publ 2682], fig. 1

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
0.667 1 1 0 1 10 1 1 --
Cladomics cladogram Amblema plicata Quadrula Pustulosa

Curole & Kocher, 2005 [Publ 2682], fig. 1-M

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
0.667 1 1 0 1 11 1 1 --
Cladomics cladogram Amblema plicata Potamilus Glebula Leaunio Lampsilis

Chapman et al., 2008 [Publ 2667], fig. 1

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
0.667 1 1 0 1 20 1 1 --
Cladomics cladogram Amblema plicata Plectomerus Popenaias Toxolasma Obliquaria Cyrtonaias Glebula Ptychobranchus Lemiox Venustaconcha Obovaria Hamiota Lampsilis ovata Ortmanniana Lampsilis straminea Lampsilis hydiana

Chapman et al., 2008 [Publ 2744], fig. 2

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
0.667 1 1 0 1 20 1 1 --
Cladomics cladogram Amblema plicata Plectomerus Popenaias Toxolasma Obliquaria Cyrtonaias Glebula Ptychobranchus Lemiox Venustaconcha Obovaria Hamiota Lampsilis ovata Ortmanniana Lampsilis straminea Lampsilis hydiana

Boyer et al., 2011 [Publ 2718], fig. 3

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
0.667 1 1 0 1 34 1 1 --
Cladomics cladogram Amblema plicata Toxolasma Obliquaria Obovaria Lampsilis cardium Potamilus Epioblasma Lampsilis siliquoidea Ortmanniana Lampsilis higginsii Ligumia Lampsilis teres Ellipsaria Truncilla

Boyer et al., 2011 [Publ 2718], fig. 4

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
0.667 1 1 0 1 37 1 1 --
Cladomics cladogram Amblema plicata Reginaia Obliquaria Pleurobema Elliptio Fusconaia Eurynia Potamilus Ellipsaria Truncilla Lampsilis cardium Ligumia Obovaria Epioblasma Lampsilis teres Lampsilis siliquoidea Ortmanniana Lampsilis higginsii

Inoue et al., 2013 [Publ 3528], fig. 3

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 1 1 0 1 16 2 1 --
Cladomics cladogram Amblema plicata Reginaia

Perkins et al., 2017 [Publ 3777], fig. 2

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
0.667 1 1 0 1 36 1 1 --
Cladomics cladogram Amblema plicata Plectomerus Pleurobema Pleuronaia Fusconaia Parvaspina Elliptio Eurynia Hemistena

Huang et al., 2019 [Publ 3843], fig. 2

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
0.667 1 1 0 1 200 1 1 --
Cladomics cladogram Amblema plicata Toxolasma Obliquaria Plectomerus Potamilus leptodon Potamilus alatus Venustaconcha Leaunio Ellipsaria Truncilla Medionidus Ptychobranchus Cambarunio Ortmanniana Lampsilis

Huang et al., 2019 [Publ 3843], fig. S3

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
0.667 1 1 0 1 198 1 1 --
Cladomics cladogram Amblema plicata Toxolasma Obliquaria Plectomerus Potamilus leptodon Potamilus alatus Medionidus Ptychobranchus Ellipsaria Truncilla Leaunio Venustaconcha Cambarunio Ortmanniana Lampsilis

Huang et al., 2019 [Publ 3843], fig. S4

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
0.667 1 1 0 1 200 1 1 --
Cladomics cladogram Amblema plicata Toxolasma Obliquaria Plectomerus Elliptoideus Elliptio Eurynia Fusconaia Pleurobema Ellipsaria Potamilus leptodon Medionidus Potamilus alatus Ptychobranchus Truncilla Venustaconcha Cambarunio Leaunio Ortmanniana Lampsilis

Freeman et al., 2025 [Publ 4443], fig. 3

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 1 1 0 1 11 1 1 --
Cladomics cladogram Amblema plicata Plectomerus

Freeman et al., 2025 [Publ 4443], fig. 4

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 1 1 0 1 11 1 1 --
Cladomics cladogram Amblema plicata Plectomerus

Freeman et al., 2025 [Publ 4443], fig. 5

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 1 1 0 1 10 1 1 --
Cladomics cladogram Amblema plicata Plectomerus

Barraza et al., 2026 [Publ 4851], fig. 3

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
0.667 1 1 0 1 18 1 1 --
Cladomics cladogram Amblema plicata Psoronaias Nephronaias Reginaia Quadrula Eurynia Mesonaias Pachynaias Cyrtonaias Popenaias

Hoeh et al., 1998 [Publ 2695], fig. 3

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 1 1 0 1 4 0 0 --
Cladomics cladogram Margaritifera Amblema plicata

Hoeh et al., 1998 [Publ 2695], fig. 4

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 1 1 0 1 4 0 0 --
Cladomics cladogram Amblema plicata Margaritifera Anodonta

Graf & Ó Foighil, 2000 [Publ 2648], fig. 2A

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 1 1 0 1 29 0 0 --
Cladomics cladogram Amblema plicata Ligumia Truncilla Ptychobranchus Sagittunio Lampsilis siliquoidea Epioblasma Ortmanniana Cambarunio Leaunio Lampsilis cardium Lampsilis fasciola

Graf & Ó Foighil, 2000 [Publ 2648], fig. 2B

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 1 1 0 1 29 0 0 --
Cladomics cladogram Amblema plicata Truncilla Ligumia Ptychobranchus Sagittunio Lampsilis siliquoidea Ortmanniana Lampsilis cardium Lampsilis fasciola Epioblasma Cambarunio Leaunio

Graf & Ó Foighil, 2000 [Publ 2649], fig. 1_2

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 1 1 0 1 10 0 0 --
Cladomics cladogram Amblema plicata Lampsilis

Bogan & Hoeh, 2000 [Publ 2650], fig. 1

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 1 1 0 1 33 0 0 --
Cladomics cladogram Toxolasma Amblema plicata Glebula Cyrtonaias Potamilus Ortmanniana Ligumia Quadrula Eurynia Pleurobema Fusconaia

Turner et al., 2000 [Publ 2722], fig. 2

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 1 1 0 1 13 0 0 --
Cladomics cladogram Amblema plicata Eurynia

Hoeh et al., 2001 [Publ 2652], fig. 14f2

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 1 1 0 1 30 0 0 --
Cladomics cladogram Amblema plicata Coelatura Eurynia Fusconaia Gonidea Pleurobema Quadrula Ortmanniana Glebula Potamilus Ligumia Toxolasma Cyrtonaias Unio Pyganodon Anodonta Strophitus Mutela Anodontites guanarensis Anodontites trigona Monocondylaea Diplodon Echyridella Lortiella Castalia Velesunio

Hoeh et al., 2001 [Publ 2652], fig. 14f4

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 1 1 0 1 30 0 0 --
Cladomics cladogram Amblema plicata Quadrula Eurynia Fusconaia Pleurobema Cyrtonaias Glebula Toxolasma Potamilus Ligumia Ortmanniana

Kandl et al., 2001 [Publ 3384], fig. 5

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 1 1 0 1 8 0 0 --
Cladomics cladogram Amblema plicata Quadrula Elliptio Fusconaia Pleurobema

Graf, 2002 [Publ 2651], fig. 2

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 1 1 0 1 17 0 0 --
Cladomics cladogram Eurynia Amblema plicata

Hoeh et al., 2002 [Publ 2653], fig. 2

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 1 1 0 1 30 0 0 --
Cladomics cladogram Amblema plicata Quadrula Eurynia Pleurobema Fusconaia

Roe & Hoeh, 2003 [Publ 2655], fig. 4f2

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 1 1 0 1 30 0 0 --
Cladomics cladogram Fusconaia Amblema plicata Quadrula Pleurobema Eurynia Ortmanniana Glebula Potamilus Ligumia Toxolasma Cyrtonaias Unio Pyganodon Anodonta Strophitus

Roe & Hoeh, 2003 [Publ 2655], fig. 4f3

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 1 1 0 1 30 0 0 --
Cladomics cladogram Amblema plicata Quadrula Eurynia Fusconaia Pleurobema Cyrtonaias Glebula Toxolasma Ortmanniana Ligumia Potamilus

Graf & Cummings, 2006 [Publ 1968], fig. 2

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 1 1 0 1 46 0 0 --
Cladomics cladogram Amblema plicata Eurynia Fusconaia Pleurobema Obliquaria Truncilla Ptychobranchus Ligumia Cambarunio Epioblasma Lampsilis Ortmanniana

Zanatta & Murphy, 2006 [Publ 2672], fig. 1

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 1 1 0 1 55 0 0 --
Cladomics cladogram Amblema plicata Popenaias

Zanatta & Murphy, 2006 [Publ 2672], fig. 2

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 1 1 0 1 56 0 0 --
Cladomics cladogram Amblema plicata Popenaias Paetulunio Toxolasma Obliquaria Glebula Cyrtonaias Ptychobranchus Dromus Cyprogenia Medionidus conradicus Medionidus acutissimus Lemiox Sagittunio Potamilus Truncilla Ellipsaria Ortmanniana pectorosa Lampsilis fasciola Lampsilis ornata Lampsilis ovata Lampsilis cardium Ligumia Cambarunio Lampsilis teres Hamiota Leaunio Ortmanniana ligamentina Lampsilis siliquoidea Obovaria olivaria Venustaconcha Epioblasma Obovaria unicolor Obovaria subrotunda Obovaria arkansasensis

Manendo et al., 2008 [Publ 2669], fig. 1

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 1 1 0 1 12 0 0 --
Cladomics cladogram Amblema plicata Pleuronaia Fusconaia

Araujo et al., 2009 [Publ 2589], fig. 7A

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 1 1 0 1 10 0 0 --
Cladomics cladogram Amblema plicata Potomida Nodularia Unio gibbus Unio tumidus Anodonta Unio pictorum 1 Unio pictorum 2 Unio mancus Unio tumidiformis Unio crassus

Araujo et al., 2009 [Publ 2589], fig. 7B

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 1 1 0 1 10 0 0 --
Cladomics cladogram Amblema plicata Anodonta Unio

Araujo et al., 2009 [Publ 2589], fig. 7C

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 1 1 0 1 9 0 0 --
Cladomics cladogram Amblema plicata Anodonta Unio

Hoeh et al., 2009 [Publ 2716], fig. 3

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 1 1 0 1 46 0 0 --
Cladomics cladogram Amblema plicata Obliquaria Quadrula Eurynia Pleurobema Fusconaia

Hoeh et al., 2009 [Publ 2716], fig. 5

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 1 1 0 1 45 0 0 --
Cladomics cladogram Amblema plicata Eurynia Pleurobema Fusconaia Truncilla Ptychobranchus Ortmanniana Cambarunio Ligumia Epioblasma

Jadhav & Jamkhedkar, 2009 [Publ 3697], fig. 11

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 1 1 0 1 24 0 0 --
Cladomics cladogram Amblema plicata Pleurobema

Khalloufi et al., 2011 [Publ 2748], fig. 2

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 1 1 0 1 10 0 0 --
Cladomics cladogram Amblema plicata Potomida Unio

Grobler et al., 2011 [Publ 3359], fig. 2

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 1 1 0 1 16 0 0 --
Cladomics cladogram Amblema plicata Lemiox Medionidus Dromus Cyprogenia Potamilus Lampsilis siliquoidea Lampsilis higginsii Ortmanniana Lampsilis fasciola Lampsilis cardium Lampsilis ovata Cambarunio Ligumia Epioblasma

Whelan et al., 2011 [Publ 3380], fig. 1-ML

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 1 1 0 1 35 0 0 --
Cladomics cladogram Amblema plicata Truncilla Lampsilis

Whelan et al., 2011 [Publ 3380], fig. 1-MP

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 1 1 0 1 35 0 0 --
Cladomics cladogram Amblema plicata Lampsilis Truncilla

Szumowski et al., 2012 [Publ 3569], fig. 4

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 1 1 0 1 15 0 0 --
Cladomics cladogram Amblema plicata Ellipsaria Truncilla Obliquaria Potamilus Lampsilis ornata Lampsilis cardium Lampsilis ovata Lampsilis teres Lampsilis siliquoidea Ortmanniana Lampsilis higginsii Hamiota Epioblasma Cambarunio Ligumia

Pfeiffer & Graf, 2013 [Publ 3531], fig. 2

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 1 1 0 1 30 0 0 --
Cladomics cladogram Amblema plicata Lampsilis Truncilla

Reis et al., 2013 [Publ 3580], fig. 4

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 1 1 0 1 13 0 0 --
Cladomics cladogram Amblema plicata Quadrula

Reis et al., 2013 [Publ 3580], fig. 5

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 1 1 0 1 14 0 0 --
Cladomics cladogram Amblema plicata Theliderma

Prié & Puillandre, 2014 [Publ 3529], fig. 2

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 1 1 0 1 16 0 0 --
Cladomics cladogram Amblema plicata Potomida Unio Anodonta anatina Pseudanodonta Anodonta cygnea

Marshall et al., 2014 [Publ 3593], fig. 1

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 1 1 0 1 13 0 0 --
Cladomics cladogram Amblema plicata Echyridella Velesunio ambiguus Velesunio Lortiella Diplodon Cucumerunio Hyridella

Inoue et al., 2014 [Publ 3635], fig. 3A

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 1 1 0 1 19 0 0 --
Cladomics cladogram Amblema plicata Eurynia Lampsilis Quadrula Gonidea Pseudodontoideus Lasmigona Pterosyna Arcidens Strophitus Pyganodon Utterbackia Platynaias Alasmidonta

Inoue et al., 2014 [Publ 3635], fig. 3B

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 1 1 0 1 7 0 0 --
Cladomics cladogram Amblema plicata Pyganodon grandis Pyganodon cataracta Pyganodon fragilis Pyganodon Platynaias Arcidens

Pfeiffer & Graf, 2015 [Publ 3620], fig. 2

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 1 1 0 1 39 0 0 --
Cladomics cladogram Amblema plicata Potamilus Lampsilis Truncilla

Lopes-Lima et al., 2017 [Publ 3745], fig. 1-2

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 1 1 0 1 80 0 0 --
Cladomics cladogram Amblema plicata Cambarunio Lampsilis Ortmanniana

Bolotov et al., 2017 [Publ 3761], fig. S1

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 1 1 0 1 138 0 0 --
Cladomics cladogram Amblema plicata Ortmanniana Lampsilis Cambarunio

Bolotov et al., 2017 [Publ 3761], fig. S2

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 1 1 0 1 138 0 0 --
Cladomics cladogram Amblema plicata Cambarunio Ortmanniana Lampsilis

Bolotov et al., 2017 [Publ 3764], fig. S1

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 1 1 0 1 124 0 0 --
Cladomics cladogram Amblema plicata Ortmanniana Lampsilis Cambarunio Elliptio Eurynia Pleurobema Quadrula quadrula Quadrula verrucosa

Araujo et al., 2017 [Publ 3801], fig. 2

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 1 1 0 1 13 0 0 --
Cladomics cladogram Amblema plicata Lampsilis

Bolotov et al., 2018 [Publ 3826], fig. 2

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 1 1 0 1 81 0 0 --
Cladomics cladogram Lamprotula Potomida Pronodularia Gonidea Leguminaia Microcondylaea Amblema plicata Ortmanniana Lampsilis Cambarunio Elliptio Pleurobema Quadrula

Wu et al., 2018 [Publ 3836], fig. 2

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 1 1 0 1 52 0 0 --
Cladomics cladogram Amblema plicata Obovaria

Johnson et al., 2018 [Publ 3844], fig. 2

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 1 1 0 1 15 0 0 --
Cladomics cladogram Amblema plicata Elliptio Megalonaias Uniomerus Theliderma Quadrula Pustulosa kieneriana Pustulosa infucata Pustulosa kleiniana Pustulosa pustulosa Pustulosa succissa Cyclonaias Pustulosa necki Pustulosa nodulata Pustulosa petrina

Keogh & Simons, 2019 [Publ 3935], fig. S1

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 1 1 0 1 9 0 0 --
Cladomics cladogram Amblema plicata Fusconaia

Porto-Hannes et al., 2019 [Publ 3969], fig. 2

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 1 1 0 1 17 0 0 --
Cladomics cladogram Amblema plicata Obliquaria Cambarunio Leaunio Lampsilis teres Ortmanniana Lampsilis hydiana Lampsilis virescens Lampsilis siliquoidea Lampsilis radiata Obovaria Lampsilis bracteata Lampsilis ornata Lampsilis ovata Lampsilis cardium 3 Lampsilis satura Lampsilis cardium 1 Lampsilis cardium 2

Porto-Hannes et al., 2019 [Publ 3969], fig. 3

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 1 1 0 1 17 0 0 --
Cladomics cladogram Obliquaria Amblema plicata Lampsilis teres Obovaria Leaunio Cambarunio Ortmanniana Lampsilis hydiana Lampsilis virescens Lampsilis siliquoidea Lampsilis radiata Lampsilis bracteata Lampsilis ornata Lampsilis ovata Lampsilis cardium 3 Lampsilis satura Lampsilis cardium 1 Lampsilis cardium 2

Lopes-Lima et al., 2020 [Publ 4080], fig. 2-4

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 1 1 0 1 121 0 0 --
Cladomics cladogram Amblema plicata Elliptio Lampsilis Quadrula

Bolotov et al., 2020 [Publ 4084], fig. 1

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 1 1 0 1 35 0 0 --
Cladomics cladogram Amblema plicata Ortmanniana Lampsilis Cambarunio Elliptio Pleurobema Quadrula

Teiga-Teixeira et al., 2020 [Publ 4173], fig. 1

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 1 1 0 1 18 0 0 --
Cladomics cladogram Amblema plicata Popenaias Toxolasma Potamilus Lampsilis cardium Lampsilis ornata Venustaconcha Lampsilis powellii Lampsilis siliquoidea

Zieritz et al., 2021 [Publ 4218], fig. 5

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 1 1 0 1 30 0 0 --
Cladomics cladogram Amblema plicata Lampsilis

Porto-Hannes et al., 2021 [Publ 4227], fig. 4

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 1 1 0 1 10 0 0 --
Cladomics cladogram Amblema plicata Obovaria Ortmanniana Lampsilis

Smith, 2021 [Publ 4331], fig. 1

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 1 1 0 1 19 0 0 --
Cladomics cladogram Amblema plicata Potamilus Venustaconcha Lampsilis

Wu et al., 2021 [Publ 4366], fig. 3-BI

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 1 1 0 1 72 0 0 --
Cladomics cladogram Amblema plicata Popenaias Toxolasma Potamilus Leaunio Lampsilis ornata Lampsilis cardium Venustaconcha Lampsilis siliquoidea Lampsilis powellii

Wu et al., 2021 [Publ 4366], fig. 3-ML

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 1 1 0 1 72 0 0 --
Cladomics cladogram Amblema plicata Popenaias Toxolasma Potamilus Leaunio Lampsilis ornata Lampsilis cardium Venustaconcha Lampsilis siliquoidea Lampsilis powellii

Wu et al., 2021 [Publ 4366], fig. 4

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 1 1 0 1 67 0 0 --
Cladomics cladogram Amblema plicata Popenaias Toxolasma Potamilus Lampsilis ornata Lampsilis cardium Venustaconcha Lampsilis siliquoidea Lampsilis powellii

Wu et al., 2022 [Publ 4238], fig. 3

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 1 1 0 1 72 0 0 --
Cladomics cladogram Amblema plicata Popenaias Toxolasma Potamilus Leaunio Lampsilis cardium Lampsilis ornata Venustaconcha Lampsilis siliquoidea Lampsilis powellii

Jeratthitikul et al., 2022 [Publ 4260], fig. S1_1

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 1 1 0 1 75 0 0 --
Cladomics cladogram Amblema plicata Ortmanniana Cambarunio Lampsilis

Jeratthitikul et al., 2022 [Publ 4260], fig. S2_2

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 1 1 0 1 75 0 0 --
Cladomics cladogram Amblema plicata Ortmanniana Lampsilis Cambarunio

Mejia-Trujillo & Smith, 2022 [Publ 4274], fig. 2-F

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 1 1 0 1 14 0 0 --
Cladomics cladogram Amblema plicata Quadrula Uniomerus Pleurobema Elliptio

Konopleva et al., 2023 [Publ 4269], fig. S1_4

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 1 1 0 1 55 0 0 --
Cladomics cladogram Lampsilis Amblema plicata

Dai et al., 2023 [Publ 4285], fig. 5

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 1 1 0 1 52 0 0 --
Cladomics cladogram Amblema plicata Popenaias Toxolasma Potamilus Leaunio Lampsilis cardium Lampsilis ornata Venustaconcha Lampsilis powellii Lampsilis siliquoidea

Neemuchwala et al., 2023 [Publ 4292], fig. 2

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 1 1 0 1 26 0 0 --
Cladomics cladogram Amblema plicata Lampsilis Popenaias

Wu et al., 2023 [Publ 4339], fig. 4_S5-aa

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 1 1 0 1 94 0 0 --
Cladomics cladogram Amblema plicata Popenaias Toxolasma Potamilus Leaunio Lampsilis ornata Lampsilis cardium Lampsilis cariosa Venustaconcha Lampsilis powellii Lampsilis siliquoidea

Wu et al., 2023 [Publ 4339], fig. 4_S5-nt

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 1 1 0 1 94 0 0 --
Cladomics cladogram Amblema plicata Popenaias Toxolasma Potamilus Leaunio Lampsilis ornata Lampsilis cardium Lampsilis cariosa Venustaconcha Lampsilis powellii Lampsilis siliquoidea

Wu et al., 2024 [Publ 4350], fig. 8a_S1

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 1 1 0 1 90 0 0 --
Cladomics cladogram Amblema plicata Popenaias Toxolasma Potamilus Leaunio Lampsilis ornata Lampsilis cardium Lampsilis cariosa Venustaconcha Lampsilis powellii Lampsilis siliquoidea

Wu et al., 2024 [Publ 4350], fig. 8b_S2

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 1 1 0 1 90 0 0 --
Cladomics cladogram Amblema plicata Popenaias Toxolasma Potamilus Leaunio Venustaconcha Lampsilis powellii Lampsilis siliquoidea Lampsilis ornata Lampsilis cardium Lampsilis cariosa

Dai et al., 2024 [Publ 4358], fig. 4

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 1 1 0 1 52 0 0 --
Cladomics cladogram Amblema plicata Popenaias Toxolasma Potamilus Leaunio Lampsilis Venustaconcha

Zieritz et al., 2024 [Publ 4381], fig. 2

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 1 1 0 1 44 0 0 --
Cladomics cladogram Amblema plicata Lampsilis

Matos et al., 2024 [Publ 4383], fig. 3

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 1 1 0 1 19 0 0 --
Cladomics cladogram Amblema plicata Chamberlainia Sinohyriopsis Physunio Lens Hyriopsis Rectidens Potomida Pronodularia Lamprotula Pseudodon Pilsbryoconcha Parvasolenaia Microcondylaea Sinosolenaia

Matos et al., 2024 [Publ 4384], fig. 3

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 1 1 0 1 19 0 0 --
Cladomics cladogram Amblema plicata Chamberlainia Sinohyriopsis Physunio Lens Hyriopsis Rectidens Potomida Pronodularia Lamprotula Pseudodon Pilsbryoconcha Parvasolenaia Microcondylaea Sinosolenaia

Dai et al., 2025 [Publ 4440], fig. 3

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 1 1 0 1 86 0 0 --
Cladomics cladogram Amblema plicata Popenaias Toxolasma Potamilus Leaunio Lampsilis cardium Lampsilis ornata Venustaconcha Lampsilis powellii Lampsilis siliquoidea

Chen et al., 2025 [Publ 4448], fig. 3

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 1 1 0 1 84 0 0 --
Cladomics cladogram Amblema plicata Popenaias Toxolasma Potamilus Leaunio Lampsilis cardium Lampsilis ornata Venustaconcha Lampsilis powellii Lampsilis siliquoidea

Campbell & Lydeard, 2026 [Publ 4810], fig. 3_5

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 1 1 0 1 139 0 0 --
Cladomics cladogram Amblema plicata Popenaias

Wu et al., 2026 [Publ 4811], fig. 3

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 1 1 0 1 16 0 0 --
Cladomics cladogram Amblema plicata Gonidea Inversidens Unio Lanceolaria Acuticosta Brachyanodon Globunio Pseudoacuticosta Huizhou