Bivalvia | Unionida | Unionoidea | Unionidae | Ambleminae | Pleurobemini

genus Fusconaia Simpson, 1900: cladomics

14 Recent valid species (19 total species)

Cladomics pages are experimental — even more so than the rest of this site!

The purpose of the cladomics pages for each genus and family-group level taxon is to provide statistics and references indicating the extent to which published phylogenetic work supports the classification used here.

The Cladomics Summary provides an overview of the number of studies that have included terminal species representing this taxon as well as an indication of how frequently it has been recovered as monophyletic.

Following the summary, the available published clades representing the taxon are listed.

For more information, visit the Cladomics FARQ (frequently asked rhetorical questions) page. Abbreviations for the various statistics are explained on the FARQ!

Cladomics Summary

number of species = 14 (19 total)
analyzed in 92 cladograms in 52 publications
maximum number of terminals in an analysis = 13 (mean = 3.03, median = 1)

Basic Monophyly

number of cladograms that test basic monophyly (i.e., more than 1 included species) = 36
maximum number of included terminals = 13, (mean = 6.19 median = 5.5)
proportion of cladograms that support basic monophyly = 0.89

Pairwise Cladogram Clustering

The graphs below depict in two dimensions all pair-wise ingroup distances within the cladome. See the Cladmoics FARQ for more information.

PCoA Ordination of Fusconaia cladogram distances
PCoA Ordination

NJ Tree of Fusconaia cladogram distances
NJ Tree

Cladograms

Inoue et al., 2018 [Publ 3858], fig. 1_3a-c

** Top Monophyly Cladogram ** ** Top Sister-Group Cladogram **

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
0.900 13 13 14 13 92 46 8 **
Cladomics cladogram Elliptoideus Parvaspina Plethobasus Eurynia Hemistena Elliptio Pleuronaia Pleurobema plenum Pleurobema stabile Pleurobema pyriforme Pleurobema georgianum 2 Pleurobema athearni Pleurobema decisum Pleurobema georgianum 1 Pleurobema hanleyianum 1 Pleurobema hanleyianum 2 Pleurobema beadleianum 2 Pleurobema strodeanum 2 Pleurobema rubellum Pleurobema beadleianum 1 Pleurobema taitianum Pleurobema perovatum Pleurobema strodeanum 1 Pleurobema oviforme 6 Pleurobema clava 3 Pleurobema oviforme 5 Pleurobema clava 2 Pleurobema oviforme 2 Pleurobema oviforme 3 Pleurobema oviforme 4 Pleurobema clava 1 Pleurobema oviforme 1 Pleurobema riddellii Pleurobema sintoxia 34 Pleurobema sintoxia 31 Pleurobema sintoxia 32 Pleurobema sintoxia 33 Pleurobema 4 Pleurobema 5 Pleurobema sintoxia 2 Pleurobema sintoxia 3 Pleurobema 8 Pleurobema 9 Pleurobema 10 Pleurobema sintoxia 5 Pleurobema sintoxia 6 Pleurobema sintoxia 7 Pleurobema sintoxia 8 Pleurobema sintoxia 9 Pleurobema sintoxia 10 Pleurobema sintoxia 11 Pleurobema sintoxia 12 Pleurobema sintoxia 13 Pleurobema sintoxia 14 Pleurobema sintoxia 15 Pleurobema sintoxia 16 Pleurobema sintoxia 17 Pleurobema sintoxia 18 Pleurobema sintoxia 19 Pleurobema sintoxia 20 Pleurobema sintoxia 21 Pleurobema sintoxia 22 Pleurobema sintoxia 23 Pleurobema sintoxia 24 Pleurobema sintoxia 25 Pleurobema sintoxia 26 Pleurobema sintoxia 27 Pleurobema sintoxia 28 Pleurobema sintoxia 29 Pleurobema sintoxia 30 Pleurobema 6 Pleurobema sintoxia 1 Pleurobema 7 Pleurobema sintoxia 4 Pleurobema 3 Pleurobema 1 Pleurobema 2 Pleurobema cordatum Fusconaia subrotunda Fusconaia cor Fusconaia cuneolus Fusconaia ozarkensis Fusconaia escambia Fusconaia burkei Fusconaia flava 27 Fusconaia iheringi Fusconaia mitchelli Fusconaia askewi 1 Fusconaia askewi 2 Fusconaia askewi 3 Fusconaia askewi 4 Fusconaia askewi 5 Fusconaia chunii Fusconaia masoni Fusconaia flava 26 Fusconaia cerina 8 Fusconaia flava 25 Fusconaia flava 5 Fusconaia flava 6 Fusconaia flava 7 Fusconaia flava 8 Fusconaia cerina 4 Fusconaia flava 9 Fusconaia flava 10 Fusconaia flava 11 Fusconaia flava 12 Fusconaia flava 13 Fusconaia flava 14 Fusconaia flava 15 Fusconaia flava 16 Fusconaia flava 17 Fusconaia flava 18 Fusconaia flava 19 Fusconaia flava 20 Fusconaia flava 21 Fusconaia flava 22 Fusconaia flava 23 Fusconaia flava 24 Fusconaia cerina 5 Fusconaia cerina 6 Fusconaia cerina 7 Fusconaia flava 1 Fusconaia flava 2 Fusconaia flava 3 Fusconaia flava 4 Fusconaia cerina 1 Fusconaia cerina 2 Fusconaia cerina 3

Campbell & Lydeard, 2026 [Publ 4810], fig. 6-14

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
0.600 13 14 14 13 620 52 8 38.0
Cladomics cladogram Elliptoideus Parvaspina Elliptio fisheriana Elliptio nasutidus Elliptio spinosa Elliptio dariensis 5 Elliptio arctata 3 Elliptio crassidens 4 Elliptio mcmichaeli 2 Elliptio crassidens 5 Elliptio roanokensis Elliptio complanata 2 Elliptio pullata 2 Elliptio icterina 3 Elliptio dariensis 4 Elliptio jayensis 2 Elliptio congaraea 2 Elliptio crassidens 3 Elliptio fumata 2 Elliptio mcmichaeli 1 Elliptio crassidens 2 Elliptio arca 2 Elliptio crassidens 1 Elliptio icterina 2 Elliptio dariensis 3 Elliptio dariensis 2 Elliptio mediocris Elliptio folliculata 2 Elliptio purpurella 2 Elliptio jayensis 1 Elliptio pullata 1 Elliptio arca 1 Elliptio arctata 2 Elliptio fumata 1 Elliptio arctata 1 Elliptio purpurella 1 Elliptio congaraea 1 Elliptio 1 Elliptio 2 Elliptio complanata 1 Elliptio hopetonensis 1 Elliptio dariensis 1 Elliptio producta Elliptio hopetonensis 2 Elliptio hopetonensis 3 Elliptio icterina 1 Elliptio shepardiana Elliptio angustata Elliptio folliculata 1 Eurynia Hemistena Plethobasus cyphyus Elliptio fraterna Pleurobema plenum Pleurobema stabile Pleuronaia Pleurobema decisum Pleurobema hanleyianum Pleurobema pyriforme Pleurobema athearni Pleurobema georgianum Pleurobema clava 1 Pleurobema oviforme 1 Pleurobema clava 2 Pleurobema oviforme 2 Pleurobema beadleianum 2 Pleurobema rubellum Pleurobema strodeanum 2 Pleurobema beadleianum 1 Pleurobema taitianum Pleurobema strodeanum 1 Pleurobema perovatum Pleurobema riddellii Plethobasus cooperianus Pleurobema sintoxia Pleurobema cordatum Fusconaia subrotunda Fusconaia cor Fusconaia cuneolus Fusconaia ozarkensis Fusconaia escambia 2 Fusconaia burkei Fusconaia escambia 1 Fusconaia masoni Fusconaia cerina 1 Fusconaia cerina 2 Fusconaia flava 2 Fusconaia askewi Fusconaia chunii Fusconaia flava 1 Fusconaia iheringi Fusconaia mitchelli

Pieri et al., 2018 [Publ 3867], fig. 3

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 13 13 17 13 7 4 2 26.0
Cladomics cladogram Eurynia Pleurobema Fusconaia subrotunda Fusconaia cor Fusconaia cuneolus Fusconaia ozarkensis Fusconaia cerina 3 Fusconaia flava 1 Fusconaia flava 3 Fusconaia cerina 1 Fusconaia cerina 2 Fusconaia flava 2 Fusconaia masoni Fusconaia burkei Fusconaia escambia Fusconaia mitchelli Fusconaia chunii Fusconaia askewi 9 Fusconaia askewi 6 Fusconaia askewi 7 Fusconaia askewi 8 Fusconaia lananensis 5 Fusconaia lananensis 6 Fusconaia askewi 5 Fusconaia lananensis 4 Fusconaia askewi 2 Fusconaia askewi 3 Fusconaia askewi 4 Fusconaia askewi 1 Fusconaia lananensis 1 Fusconaia lananensis 2 Fusconaia lananensis 3

Smith et al., 2020 [Publ 4136], fig. 1

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 11 11 6 11 9 8 8 41.0
Cladomics cladogram Elliptoideus Elliptio Plethobasus Parvaspina Hemistena Eurynia Pleuronaia Pleurobema Fusconaia subrotunda Fusconaia cor Fusconaia cuneolus Fusconaia flava Fusconaia masoni Fusconaia burkei Fusconaia escambia Fusconaia iheringi Fusconaia mitchelli Fusconaia askewi Fusconaia chunii

Burlakova et al., 2012 [Publ 3486], fig. 1

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
0.889 11 11 11 11 30 24 7 43.0
Cladomics cladogram Parvaspina Plethobasus Elliptio Fusconaia subrotunda Fusconaia cor Fusconaia cuneolus Fusconaia ozarkensis Fusconaia askewi 3 Fusconaia askewi 2 Fusconaia lananensis Fusconaia askewi 1 Fusconaia burkei Fusconaia escambia Fusconaia masoni Fusconaia flava Fusconaia cerina Eurynia Hemistena Pleuronaia Pleurobema riddellii Pleurobema sintoxia 2 Pleurobema sintoxia 1 Pleurobema cordatum Pleurobema stabile Pleurobema pyriforme Pleurobema georgianum Pleurobema hanleyianum Pleurobema decisum Pleurobema clava Pleurobema oviforme Pleurobema beadleianum Pleurobema rubellum Pleurobema strodeanum Pleurobema perovatum Pleurobema taitianum

Burlakova et al., 2012 [Publ 3486], fig. 3

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
0.889 11 11 9 11 25 24 7 43.0
Cladomics cladogram Hemistena Pleurobema stabile Eurynia Pleurobema riddellii Pleurobema sintoxia 2 Pleurobema sintoxia 3 Pleurobema cordatum Pleurobema sintoxia 1 Parvaspina Pleuronaia Plethobasus Elliptio Pleurobema clava Pleurobema oviforme Pleurobema decisum Pleurobema pyriforme Pleurobema hanleyianum Pleurobema georgianum Pleurobema rubellum Pleurobema beadleianum Pleurobema strodeanum Pleurobema perovatum Pleurobema taitianum Fusconaia subrotunda Fusconaia cor Fusconaia cuneolus Fusconaia ozarkensis Fusconaia masoni Fusconaia burkei Fusconaia escambia Fusconaia cerina Fusconaia askewi 1 Fusconaia flava Fusconaia askewi 2 Fusconaia askewi 3 Fusconaia askewi 4 Fusconaia lananensis 1 Fusconaia lananensis 2 Fusconaia askewi 5

Smith et al., 2020 [Publ 4136], fig. 3

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 11 11 9 11 1 1 1 40.0
Cladomics cladogram Pleurobema Fusconaia subrotunda Fusconaia cor Fusconaia cuneolus Fusconaia iheringi Fusconaia mitchelli Fusconaia askewi Fusconaia chunii Fusconaia flava Fusconaia masoni Fusconaia burkei Fusconaia escambia

Burlakova et al., 2012 [Publ 3486], fig. 2

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
0.889 10 10 6 10 25 25 7 45.0
Cladomics cladogram Parvaspina Pleurobema plenum Plethobasus Hemistena Eurynia Elliptio Pleurobema cordatum 2 Fusconaia subrotunda Fusconaia cor Fusconaia cuneolus Fusconaia flava 2 Fusconaia ozarkensis Fusconaia masoni Fusconaia askewi Fusconaia burkei Fusconaia escambia Fusconaia flava 1 Fusconaia cerina 1 Fusconaia cerina 2 Pleurobema stabile Pleurobema riddellii Pleurobema cordatum 1 Pleurobema sintoxia 1 Pleurobema sintoxia 2 Pleurobema sintoxia 3 Pleuronaia Pleurobema georgianum Pleurobema pyriforme Pleurobema decisum Pleurobema hanleyianum Pleurobema clava Pleurobema oviforme Pleurobema rubellum Pleurobema beadleianum Pleurobema strodeanum Pleurobema perovatum Pleurobema taitianum

Campbell & Lydeard, 2012 [Publ 3308], fig. 1

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
0.900 9 9 8 9 33 16 8 43.0
Cladomics cladogram Elliptoideus Pleurobema stabile Pleurobema pyriforme Pleurobema clava Pleurobema decisum Pleurobema cordatum Pleurobema sintoxia Eurynia Hemistena Plethobasus Elliptio Pleuronaia Parvaspina Fusconaia subrotunda Fusconaia cor Fusconaia cuneolus Fusconaia ozarkensis Fusconaia burkei Fusconaia escambia Fusconaia masoni Fusconaia cerina 2 Fusconaia flava Fusconaia cerina 1

Campbell & Lydeard, 2012 [Publ 3308], fig. 2

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 9 9 8 9 33 16 8 41.0
Cladomics cladogram Elliptoideus Hemistena Plethobasus Elliptio Eurynia Parvaspina Pleuronaia Pleurobema Fusconaia subrotunda Fusconaia cor Fusconaia cuneolus Fusconaia ozarkensis Fusconaia burkei Fusconaia escambia Fusconaia masoni Fusconaia cerina 2 Fusconaia flava Fusconaia cerina 1

Campbell & Lydeard, 2012 [Publ 3308], fig. 3

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
0.800 9 9 9 9 34 16 8 41.0
Cladomics cladogram Elliptio Eurynia Parvaspina Hemistena Plethobasus Pleuronaia Pleurobema stabile Pleurobema sintoxia Pleurobema decisum Pleurobema clava Pleurobema pyriforme Pleurobema cordatum Fusconaia subrotunda Fusconaia cor Fusconaia cuneolus Fusconaia ozarkensis Fusconaia flava 6 Fusconaia masoni Fusconaia escambia Fusconaia burkei 1 Fusconaia burkei 2 Fusconaia burkei 3 Fusconaia flava 5 Fusconaia cerina Fusconaia flava 1 Fusconaia flava 2 Fusconaia flava 3 Fusconaia flava 4

Campbell & Lydeard, 2012 [Publ 3309], fig. 3

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 9 9 7 9 64 32 8 43.0
Cladomics cladogram Elliptoideus Elliptio Eurynia Parvaspina Hemistena Plethobasus Pleuronaia Pleurobema Fusconaia ozarkensis Fusconaia subrotunda Fusconaia cor Fusconaia cuneolus Fusconaia escambia Fusconaia burkei Fusconaia masoni Fusconaia cerina Fusconaia flava

Campbell & Lydeard, 2012 [Publ 3308], fig. 4

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
0.900 9 9 8 9 33 16 8 43.0
Cladomics cladogram Elliptoideus Pleurobema stabile Hemistena Eurynia Pleurobema cordatum Pleurobema sintoxia Pleurobema clava Pleurobema decisum Pleurobema pyriforme Parvaspina Pleuronaia Plethobasus Elliptio Fusconaia subrotunda Fusconaia cor Fusconaia cuneolus Fusconaia ozarkensis Fusconaia burkei Fusconaia escambia Fusconaia masoni Fusconaia cerina 2 Fusconaia flava Fusconaia cerina 1

Campbell & Lydeard, 2012 [Publ 3309], fig. 1-2

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
0.900 9 9 7 9 64 32 8 43.0
Cladomics cladogram Elliptoideus Pleurobema stabile Pleurobema clava Pleurobema oviforme Pleurobema pyriforme Pleurobema athearni Pleurobema georgianum Pleurobema decisum Pleurobema hanleyianum Pleurobema beadleianum Pleurobema strodeanum Pleurobema rubellum Pleurobema perovatum Pleurobema taitianum Pleurobema riddellii Pleurobema sintoxia Pleurobema cordatum Pleuronaia Eurynia Parvaspina Elliptio Hemistena Plethobasus Fusconaia subrotunda Fusconaia cor Fusconaia cuneolus Fusconaia ozarkensis Fusconaia escambia Fusconaia burkei Fusconaia masoni Fusconaia flava Fusconaia cerina

Campbell et al., 2005 [Publ 2660], fig. 1

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 7 7 5 7 95 23 8 45.0
Cladomics cladogram Elliptoideus Hemistena Plethobasus Elliptio Pleuronaia Pleurobema Eurynia Parvaspina Fusconaia subrotunda Fusconaia cor Fusconaia cuneolus Fusconaia cerina 1 Fusconaia cerina 2 Fusconaia flava Fusconaia burkei 1 Fusconaia burkei 2 Fusconaia burkei 3 Fusconaia escambia

Campbell et al., 2005 [Publ 2660], fig. 2

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
0.900 7 7 6 7 95 23 8 46.0
Cladomics cladogram Elliptoideus Plethobasus Parvaspina Elliptio Eurynia Hemistena Pleurobema sintoxia 2 Pleurobema sintoxia 1 Pleurobema cordatum Fusconaia subrotunda Fusconaia cor Fusconaia cuneolus Fusconaia cerina Fusconaia flava Fusconaia burkei 2 Fusconaia escambia Fusconaia burkei 1 Pleuronaia Pleurobema rubellum Pleurobema strodeanum Pleurobema perovatum Pleurobema taitianum Pleurobema oviforme 1 Pleurobema oviforme 2 Pleurobema clava Pleurobema pyriforme Pleurobema athearni Pleurobema georgianum 2 Pleurobema decisum Pleurobema hanleyianum 1 Pleurobema hanleyianum 2 Pleurobema georgianum 1

Pfeiffer et al., 2016 [Publ 3660], fig. 2

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
0.800 7 7 6 7 31 14 8 46.0
Cladomics cladogram Elliptio Parvaspina Plethobasus Hemistena Eurynia Pleurobema riddellii Pleurobema sintoxia Pleurobema cordatum Pleuronaia Pleurobema pyriforme Pleurobema strodeanum Pleurobema clava Fusconaia askewi Fusconaia mitchelli Fusconaia iheringi Fusconaia escambia Fusconaia burkei Fusconaia flava 2 Fusconaia cerina Fusconaia flava 1

Burdick & White, 2007 [Publ 2679], fig. 3

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
0.750 7 7 7 7 23 21 6 42.0
Cladomics cladogram Eurynia Plethobasus Elliptio Pleurobema plenum Pleuronaia Pleurobema stabile Pleurobema rubellum Pleurobema strodeanum Pleurobema beadleianum Pleurobema perovatum Pleurobema taitianum Pleurobema clava Pleurobema oviforme Pleurobema decisum Pleurobema hanleyianum Pleurobema pyriforme Pleurobema georgianum Pleurobema sintoxia 1 Pleurobema cordatum 2 Pleurobema sintoxia 2 Pleurobema sintoxia 3 Pleurobema cordatum 1 Fusconaia subrotunda Fusconaia cor Fusconaia cuneolus Fusconaia ozarkensis Fusconaia masoni Fusconaia flava 3 Fusconaia flava 1 Fusconaia cerina 4 Fusconaia cerina 1 Fusconaia cerina 2 Fusconaia cerina 3 Fusconaia flava 2

Perkins et al., 2017 [Publ 3777], fig. 2

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 4 4 2 4 33 31 6 46.0
Cladomics cladogram Pleurobema Pleuronaia Parvaspina Elliptio Eurynia Hemistena Fusconaia masoni Fusconaia flava Fusconaia subrotunda Fusconaia cor

Hauck et al., 2023 [Publ 4333], fig. 9

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
0.667 4 4 2 4 9 5 1 50.0
Cladomics cladogram Pleurobema decisum Pleurobema hanleyianum 2 Pleurobema georgianum Pleurobema hanleyianum 1 Pleurobema beadleianum Pleurobema oviforme Fusconaia subrotunda Fusconaia cuneolus Fusconaia cerina Fusconaia cor

Perkins et al., 2017 [Publ 3777], fig. 3

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
0.625 3 5 1 3 21 19 6 49.0
Cladomics cladogram Parvaspina Elliptio arca Hemistena Elliptio arctata Elliptio crassidens Eurynia Pleurobema oviforme Pleurobema clava Pleurobema pyriforme Pleurobema georgianum Pleurobema beadleianum Pleurobema hanleyianum Pleurobema decisum Pleurobema sintoxia Pleurobema rubellum Elliptio spinosa Fusconaia escambia Fusconaia flava Fusconaia cerina Pleuronaia

Wu et al., 2018 [Publ 3836], fig. 2

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 3 3 1 3 50 3 3 48.0
Cladomics cladogram Pleurobema Elliptio Eurynia Fusconaia askewi Fusconaia cerina Fusconaia burkei

Schilling et al., 2025 [Publ 4737], fig. 3

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
0.750 3 3 1 3 8 6 2 47.0
Cladomics cladogram Pleuronaia gibber Pleuronaia dolabelloides Pleuronaia estabrookiana Pleuronaia barnesiana Pleurobema Fusconaia subrotunda Fusconaia cor Fusconaia cuneolus

Schilling et al., 2025 [Publ 4737], fig. 4

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
0.750 3 3 1 3 7 6 2 48.0
Cladomics cladogram Pleuronaia dolabelloides 2 Pleuronaia dolabelloides 3 Pleuronaia barnesiana Pleuronaia dolabelloides 1 Pleuronaia gibber Pleuronaia estabrookiana Pleurobema Fusconaia cuneolus 1 Fusconaia cuneolus 2 Fusconaia cuneolus 3 Fusconaia cuneolus 4 Fusconaia subrotunda Fusconaia cor

Lydeard et al., 2000 [Publ 2654], fig. 2a

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 3 3 3 3 11 1 1 47.0
Cladomics cladogram Pleurobema Fusconaia flava Fusconaia burkei 1 Fusconaia burkei 2 Fusconaia burkei 3 Fusconaia escambia

Lydeard et al., 2000 [Publ 2654], fig. 2b

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 3 3 3 3 11 1 1 47.0
Cladomics cladogram Pleurobema Fusconaia flava Fusconaia burkei 1 Fusconaia burkei 2 Fusconaia burkei 3 Fusconaia escambia

Lydeard et al., 2000 [Publ 2654], fig. 2c

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 3 3 1 3 11 1 1 47.0
Cladomics cladogram Pleurobema Fusconaia flava Fusconaia burkei 1 Fusconaia burkei 2 Fusconaia burkei 3 Fusconaia escambia

Lydeard et al., 2000 [Publ 2654], fig. 2d

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 3 3 3 3 11 1 1 47.0
Cladomics cladogram Pleurobema Fusconaia flava Fusconaia burkei 1 Fusconaia burkei 2 Fusconaia burkei 3 Fusconaia escambia

Campbell et al., 2008 [Publ 2675], fig. 6

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 2 2 0 2 24 22 7 --
Cladomics cladogram Parvaspina Hemistena Plethobasus Elliptio Fusconaia cerina Fusconaia flava Pleurobema Eurynia Pleuronaia

Campbell et al., 2008 [Publ 2675], fig. 2

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
0.889 2 2 0 2 24 22 7 --
Cladomics cladogram Pleurobema cordatum Pleurobema sintoxia 1 Pleurobema sintoxia 2 Fusconaia cerina Fusconaia flava Pleuronaia Eurynia Hemistena Plethobasus Parvaspina Elliptio Pleurobema stabile Pleurobema pyriforme Pleurobema georgianum 2 Pleurobema athearni Pleurobema decisum Pleurobema hanleyianum Pleurobema georgianum 1 Pleurobema clava Pleurobema oviforme Pleurobema rubellum Pleurobema strodeanum Pleurobema beadleianum Pleurobema taitianum Pleurobema perovatum

Campbell et al., 2008 [Publ 2675], fig. 4

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
0.667 2 23 0 2 23 20 7 47.0
Cladomics cladogram Uniomerus Plectomerus Cyrtonaias Eurynia Fusconaia cerina Fusconaia flava Hemistena Plethobasus Parvaspina Pleurobema cordatum Pleuronaia Pleurobema oviforme 2 Pleurobema stabile Elliptio Pleurobema decisum Pleurobema sintoxia Pleurobema clava Pleurobema oviforme 1 Pleurobema beadleianum Pleurobema pyriforme Pleurobema rubellum Pleurobema hanleyianum 2 Pleurobema georgianum 2 Pleurobema hanleyianum 1 Pleurobema georgianum 1 Pleurobema athearni

Campbell et al., 2008 [Publ 2675], fig. 5

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
0.556 2 21 0 2 23 20 7 46.0
Cladomics cladogram Elliptio arctata Elliptio crassidens Pleurobema decisum Pleurobema rubellum Pleurobema georgianum 2 Pleurobema stabile Pleurobema pyriforme Pleurobema oviforme 2 Pleurobema hanleyianum 2 Pleuronaia Pleurobema georgianum 3 Pleurobema cordatum Pleurobema beadleianum Hemistena Fusconaia flava Fusconaia cerina Eurynia Elliptio arca Cyrtonaias Plethobasus Parvaspina Pleurobema sintoxia Pleurobema oviforme 1 Pleurobema clava Pleurobema athearni Pleurobema georgianum 1 Pleurobema hanleyianum 1

Inoue et al., 2020 [Publ 3941], fig. 3

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 2 2 0 2 40 6 5 --
Cladomics cladogram Parvaspina Eurynia Hemistena Pleurobema Pleuronaia Fusconaia flava Fusconaia subrotunda

Inoue et al., 2020 [Publ 3941], fig. 4

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 2 2 0 2 39 6 5 --
Cladomics cladogram Parvaspina Eurynia Hemistena Pleurobema Pleuronaia Fusconaia flava Fusconaia subrotunda

Serb et al., 2003 [Publ 2659], fig. 2

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
0.800 2 2 0 2 27 3 3 --
Cladomics cladogram Hemistena Elliptio Fusconaia burkei Fusconaia flava

Serb et al., 2003 [Publ 2659], fig. 3

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
0.800 2 2 0 2 27 3 3 --
Cladomics cladogram Hemistena Elliptio Fusconaia burkei Fusconaia flava

Zanatta & Murphy, 2006 [Publ 2672], fig. 2

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 1 1 0 1 56 4 4 --
Cladomics cladogram Pleuronaia Pleurobema Fusconaia flava Hemistena Eurynia

Huang et al., 2019 [Publ 3843], fig. 2

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 1 1 0 1 200 4 4 --
Cladomics cladogram Elliptoideus Elliptio Eurynia Fusconaia flava Pleurobema

Huang et al., 2019 [Publ 3843], fig. S3

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 1 1 0 1 198 4 4 --
Cladomics cladogram Elliptoideus Elliptio Eurynia Fusconaia flava Pleurobema

Huang et al., 2019 [Publ 3843], fig. S4

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 1 1 0 1 200 4 4 --
Cladomics cladogram Elliptoideus Elliptio Eurynia Fusconaia flava Pleurobema

Pfeiffer et al., 2019 [Publ 3866], fig. 1

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
0.833 1 1 0 1 30 5 4 --
Cladomics cladogram Elliptoideus Elliptio Pleuronaia Pleurobema riddellii Fusconaia flava Pleurobema strodeanum

Krebs et al., 2003 [Publ 2691], fig. 3

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
0.800 1 1 0 1 32 3 3 --
Cladomics cladogram Fusconaia flava Eurynia

Zanatta & Murphy, 2006 [Publ 2672], fig. 1

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 1 1 0 1 55 3 3 --
Cladomics cladogram Pleurobema Eurynia Pleuronaia Fusconaia flava

Boyer et al., 2011 [Publ 2718], fig. 3

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 1 1 0 1 34 3 3 --
Cladomics cladogram Fusconaia flava Pleurobema Eurynia Elliptio

Boyer et al., 2011 [Publ 2718], fig. 4

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 1 1 0 1 37 3 3 --
Cladomics cladogram Pleurobema Elliptio Fusconaia flava Eurynia

Ouyang et al., 2015 [Publ 4493], fig. 1

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 1 1 0 1 30 5 3 --
Cladomics cladogram Elliptio Eurynia Fusconaia cerina Pleurobema

Ouyang et al., 2015 [Publ 4493], fig. 2

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 1 1 0 1 30 5 3 --
Cladomics cladogram Elliptio Eurynia Fusconaia cerina Pleurobema

Rosenberg et al., 1994 [Publ 2719], fig. 3

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
0.750 1 1 0 1 18 2 2 --
Cladomics cladogram Elliptio Fusconaia cerina Plectomerus Pleurobema Unio

Rosenberg et al., 1997 [Publ 2720], fig. 2A

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
0.750 1 1 0 1 21 2 2 --
Cladomics cladogram Gonidea Pyganodon grandis Utterbackia Pyganodon cataracta Lampsilis straminea Lampsilis teres Megalonaias Obliquaria Theliderma Quadrula Uniomerus Amblema Elliptio Fusconaia cerina Plectomerus Pleurobema Unio

Graf & Ó Foighil, 2000 [Publ 2648], fig. 2A

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 1 1 0 1 29 2 2 --
Cladomics cladogram Eurynia Pleurobema Fusconaia flava

Graf & Ó Foighil, 2000 [Publ 2648], fig. 2B

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 1 1 0 1 29 2 2 --
Cladomics cladogram Eurynia Pleurobema Fusconaia flava

Bogan & Hoeh, 2000 [Publ 2650], fig. 1

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 1 1 0 1 33 2 2 --
Cladomics cladogram Eurynia Pleurobema Fusconaia flava

Hoeh et al., 2001 [Publ 2652], fig. 14f2

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
0.750 1 1 0 1 30 2 2 --
Cladomics cladogram Amblema Coelatura Eurynia Fusconaia flava Gonidea Pleurobema Quadrula Ortmanniana Glebula Potamilus Ligumia Toxolasma Cyrtonaias Unio Pyganodon Anodonta Strophitus Mutela Anodontites guanarensis Anodontites trigona Monocondylaea Diplodon Echyridella Lortiella Castalia Velesunio

Hoeh et al., 2001 [Publ 2652], fig. 14f4

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 1 1 0 1 30 2 2 --
Cladomics cladogram Eurynia Fusconaia flava Pleurobema

Kandl et al., 2001 [Publ 3384], fig. 5

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 1 1 0 1 8 6 2 --
Cladomics cladogram Elliptio Fusconaia flava Pleurobema

Hoeh et al., 2002 [Publ 2653], fig. 2

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 1 1 0 1 30 2 2 --
Cladomics cladogram Eurynia Pleurobema Fusconaia flava

Roe & Hoeh, 2003 [Publ 2655], fig. 4f2

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
0.750 1 1 0 1 30 2 2 --
Cladomics cladogram Fusconaia flava Amblema Quadrula Pleurobema Eurynia Ortmanniana Glebula Potamilus Ligumia Toxolasma Cyrtonaias Unio Pyganodon Anodonta Strophitus

Roe & Hoeh, 2003 [Publ 2655], fig. 4f3

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 1 1 0 1 30 2 2 --
Cladomics cladogram Eurynia Fusconaia flava Pleurobema

Graf & Cummings, 2006 [Publ 1968], fig. 2

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 1 1 0 1 46 2 2 --
Cladomics cladogram Eurynia Fusconaia flava Pleurobema

Hoeh et al., 2009 [Publ 2716], fig. 3

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 1 1 0 1 46 2 2 --
Cladomics cladogram Eurynia Pleurobema Fusconaia flava

Hoeh et al., 2009 [Publ 2716], fig. 4

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 1 1 0 1 45 2 2 --
Cladomics cladogram Eurynia Pleurobema Fusconaia flava

Hoeh et al., 2009 [Publ 2716], fig. 5

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 1 1 0 1 45 2 2 --
Cladomics cladogram Eurynia Pleurobema Fusconaia flava

Rosenberg et al., 1997 [Publ 2720], fig. 2B

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
0.667 1 1 0 1 21 1 1 --
Cladomics cladogram Gonidea Pyganodon grandis Utterbackia Pyganodon cataracta Lampsilis straminea Lampsilis teres Megalonaias Obliquaria Theliderma Quadrula Uniomerus Amblema Elliptio Fusconaia cerina Plectomerus Scriptolamprotula Unio

Chapman et al., 2008 [Publ 2667], fig. 1

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 1 1 0 1 20 1 1 --
Cladomics cladogram Pleurobema Fusconaia flava

Manendo et al., 2008 [Publ 2669], fig. 1

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 1 1 0 1 12 1 1 --
Cladomics cladogram Pleuronaia Fusconaia flava

Chapman et al., 2008 [Publ 2744], fig. 2

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 1 1 0 1 20 1 1 --
Cladomics cladogram Pleurobema Fusconaia flava

Hewitt et al., 2018 [Publ 3758], fig. 5

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 1 1 0 1 8 1 1 --
Cladomics cladogram Fusconaia flava Pleurobema

Morrison et al., 2021 [Publ 4362], fig. 4

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 1 1 0 1 9 9 1 --
Cladomics cladogram Fusconaia flava Pleurobema

Morrison et al., 2021 [Publ 4362], fig. 5

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 1 1 0 1 10 10 1 --
Cladomics cladogram Fusconaia flava Pleurobema

Johnson et al., 2023 [Publ 4323], fig. 3

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 1 1 0 1 3 3 1 --
Cladomics cladogram Fusconaia cerina Pleurobema

Freeman et al., 2025 [Publ 4443], fig. 3

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 1 1 0 1 11 1 1 --
Cladomics cladogram Pleurobema Fusconaia flava

Freeman et al., 2025 [Publ 4443], fig. 4

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 1 1 0 1 11 1 1 --
Cladomics cladogram Pleurobema Fusconaia flava

Freeman et al., 2025 [Publ 4443], fig. 5

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 1 1 0 1 10 1 1 --
Cladomics cladogram Pleurobema Fusconaia flava

Hoeh et al., 1996 [Publ 2694], fig. 2

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 1 1 0 1 3 0 0 --
Cladomics cladogram Fusconaia flava Pyganodon

Roe & Lydeard, 1998 [Publ 2693], fig. 3

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 1 1 0 1 9 0 0 --
Cladomics cladogram Fusconaia cerina Obliquaria Potamilus capax Lampsilis Potamilus fragilis Potamilus inflatus Potamilus ohiensis Potamilus amphichaenus Potamilus purpuratus 1 Potamilus purpuratus 2 Potamilus alatus

Hoeh et al., 2002 [Publ 2673], fig. 1-F

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 1 1 0 1 8 0 0 --
Cladomics cladogram Fusconaia flava Cyrtonaias Ortmanniana Lampsilis Potamilus Ligumia

Hoeh et al., 2002 [Publ 2673], fig. 1-M

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 1 1 0 1 8 0 0 --
Cladomics cladogram Fusconaia flava Potamilus Cyrtonaias Ligumia Lampsilis Ortmanniana

Krebs, 2004 [Publ 2692], fig. 2

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 1 1 0 1 4 0 0 --
Cladomics cladogram Lampsilis Fusconaia flava

Krebs, 2004 [Publ 2692], fig. 2-M

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 1 1 0 1 3 0 0 --
Cladomics cladogram Lampsilis Fusconaia flava

Walker et al., 2006 [Publ 2666], fig. 2

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 1 1 0 1 14 0 0 --
Cladomics cladogram Fusconaia flava Cumberlandia

Walker et al., 2006 [Publ 2666], fig. 3

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 1 1 0 1 14 0 0 --
Cladomics cladogram Fusconaia flava Potamilus Mesonaias Ligumia Ortmanniana Lampsilis

Walker et al., 2006 [Publ 2666], fig. 4

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 1 1 0 1 14 0 0 --
Cladomics cladogram Fusconaia flava Mesonaias Potamilus Ligumia Ortmanniana Lampsilis

Walker et al., 2006 [Publ 2666], fig. 6

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 1 1 0 1 35 0 0 --
Cladomics cladogram Cyrtonaias Fusconaia flava Potamilus Lampsilis Ligumia Ortmanniana

Walker et al., 2006 [Publ 2666], fig. 6-M

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 1 1 0 1 13 0 0 --
Cladomics cladogram Fusconaia flava Potamilus Cyrtonaias Ligumia Lampsilis Ortmanniana

Soroka, 2008 [Publ 3695], fig. 1

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 1 1 0 1 3 0 0 --
Cladomics cladogram Fusconaia flava Sinanodonta Anodonta Pyganodon

Soroka, 2008 [Publ 3695], fig. 1-M

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 1 1 0 1 3 0 0 --
Cladomics cladogram Fusconaia flava Sinanodonta Anodonta Pyganodon

Breton et al., 2011 [Publ 3376], fig. 3

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 1 1 0 1 37 0 0 --
Cladomics cladogram Fusconaia flava Reginaia Toxolasma Ellipsaria Truncilla Lemiox Potamilus Lampsilis Cambarunio Venustaconcha

Amaro et al., 2017 [Publ 3791], fig. 2

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 1 1 0 1 15 0 0 --
Cladomics cladogram Fusconaia flava Pronodularia Sinosolenaia

Amaro et al., 2017 [Publ 3791], fig. 2-M

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 1 1 0 1 9 0 0 --
Cladomics cladogram Fusconaia flava Quadrula

Chase et al., 2018 [Publ 3847], fig. 4

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 1 1 0 1 38 0 0 --
Cladomics cladogram Fusconaia flava Megalonaias Cyclonaias Pustulosa

Keogh & Simons, 2019 [Publ 3935], fig. S1

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 1 1 0 1 9 0 0 --
Cladomics cladogram Amblema Fusconaia mitchelli

Hewitt et al., 2019 [Publ 3962], fig. 2

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 1 1 0 1 9 0 0 --
Cladomics cladogram Fusconaia flava Lampsilis siliquoidea Lampsilis fasciola Epioblasma Lampsilis radiata Lampsilis ornata Lampsilis cardium 1 Lampsilis ovata 1 Lampsilis cardium 6 Lampsilis cardium 5 Lampsilis cardium 2 Lampsilis ovata 2 Lampsilis cardium 3 Lampsilis cardium 4