MUSSELpdb
Taxonomy
Species & Genus Richness of
freshwater mussels
by Taxonomy
Species & Genus Richness of
freshwater bivalves
by Family
Geography
Species Richness & Endemism of
freshwater mussels
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Data last updated
Fri 13 February 2026
Bivalvia | ... | Unionoidea | Unionidae | Unioninae | Lanceolariini | Lanceolaria gladiola
nominal species Unio gladiolus Heude, 1877
Unio gladiolus Heude, 1877 = Lanceolaria gladiola
Heude, 1877. Conch. Fluv. Nanking (2): pl. 16, fig. 35.
Type(s): SYNTYPE MNHN_MP_3416, Ngan-houe, China.
Taxonomic Opinions
= Lanceolaria gladiola — Xiang et al., 2025: Table 2.
= Lanceolaria gladiola (Heude, 1877) — Dai et al., 2025: Tables 1-2.
= Lanceolaria gladiola (Heude, 1877) — Chen et al., 2025: Table S3.
= Lanceolaria gladiola (Heude, 1877) — Chen et al., 2025: Table 1.
= Lanceolaria gladiola — Wu et al., 2024: 6.
= Lanceolaria gladiola (Heude, 1877) — Dai et al., 2024: Table 1.
= Lanceolaria gladiola — Wu et al., 2024: Table S3.
= Lanceolaria gladiola — Hou et al., 2024: Table 2.
= Lanceolaria gladiola (Heude, 1877) — Konopleva et al., 2023: Table S1.
= Lanceolaria gladiola (Heude, 1877) — Wu et al., 2023: 263, Table 1.
= Lanceolaria gladiola (Heude, 1877) — Chen et al., 2023: 133, Table 1.
= Lanceolaria gladiola (Heude, 1877) — Liu et al., 2023: Table 1.
= Lanceolaria gladiola — Wu et al., 2023: Table 2.
= Lanceolaria gladiola (Heude, 1877) — Wu et al., 2022: Table S2.
= Lanceolaria gladiola — Liu et al., 2022: Table 1.
= Lanceolaria gladiola (Heude, 1877) — Jeratthitikul et al., 2022: Table S1.
= Lanceolaria gladiola (Heude, 1877) — Pavan-Kumar et al., 2022: Table S1.
= Lanceolaria gladiola (Heude, 1877) — Graf & Cummings, 2021: 16.
= Lanceolaria gladiola — Kim et al., 2021: 80.
= Lanceolaria gladiola (Heude, 1877) — Wu et al., 2021: attached Tables 1-2.
= Lanceolaria gladiola — Lopes-Lima et al., 2020: Table 1.
= Lanceolaria gladiola — Liu et al., 2020: [7].
= Lanceolaria gladiola — Fukata & Iigo, 2020: 1216.
= Lanceolaria gladiola — Sano et al., 2020: 100.
= Lanceolaria gladiola (Heude, 1877) — Huang et al., 2019: Table S4.
= Lanceolaria gladiola — Fukata & Iigo, 2019: 3489.
= Lanceolaria gladiola (Heude, 1877) — Zieritz et al., 2018: online Table 1.
= Lanceolaria gladiola (Heude, 1877) — Do et al., 2018: 9, Table 2.
= Lanceolaria gladiola (Heude, 1877) — Bolotov et al., 2018: Table S1.
= Lanceolaria gladiola (Heude, 1877) — Wu et al., 2018: 4.
= Lanceolaria gladiola (Heude, 1877) — Lopes-Lima et al., 2017: 177.
= Lanceolaria gladiola (Heude, 1877) — Bolotov et al., 2017: [15], Table S1.
= Lanceolaria gladiola (Heude, 1877) — Bolotov et al., 2017: Table S1.
= Lanceolaria gladiola (Heude, 1877) — Bogatov & Prozorova, 2017: 928.
= Lanceolaria gladiola (Heude, 1877) — He & Zhuang, 2013: 72, figs. 166-167, 174-175.
= Lanceolaria gladiola — Xiong et al., 2012: 128, Table 2.
= Lanceolaria gladiola (Heude, 1877) — IUCN, 2011: [web].
= Lanceolaria gladiola — Ouyang et al., 2011: 544.
= Lanceolaria gladiola Heude, 1877 — Bogan, 2010: [19].
+ Lanceolaria grayana (Lea, 1834) — Kondo, 2008: 27.
= Lanceolaria gladiola (Heude, 1877) — Graf & Cummings, 2007: 304.
= Lanceolaria gladiola (Heude, 1877) — Prozorova et al., 2005: 53.
= Lanceolaria gladiola (Heude) — Wu et al., 2000: 252.
= Lanceolaria gladiola — Wu et al., 1999: 140.
= Lanceolaria gladiola (Heude) — Wei et al., 1994: 304.
= Lanceolaria gladiola (Heude) — Liu et al., 1980: 366.
= Lanceolaria gladiola (Heude, 1877) — Liu et al., 1979: 86, fig. 76.
= Lanceolaria grayana gladiolus (Heude, 1877) — Haas, 1969: 66.
= Lanceolaria gladiolus (Heude, 1877) — Haas, 1924: 189.
= Nodularia (sec. Lanceolaria) gladiolus (Heude, 1877) — Simpson, 1914: 955.
= Lanceolaria gladiolus (Heude, 1877) — Haas, 1911: 47, pl. 3, figs. 1-2.
= Nodularia (sec. Lanceolaria) gladiolus (Heude, 1877) — Simpson, 1900: 807.
= Unio gladiolus Heude — Heude, 1877: pl. 16, fig. 35.
