Bivalvia | Unionida | Unionoidea | Unionidae | Ambleminae | Quadrulini | Quadrulina
6 Recent freshwater species (6 total species)
(intro'd as sub-gen. of Unio Retzius, 1788; renamed Thelyderma Agassiz, 1846)
Swainson, 1840. Treat. Malacol.: 267-273, 275-276, 289-290, 378.
Type species: Obliquaria (Quadrula) metanevra Rafinesque, 1820 (sub. desig. by Gray, 1847: 196) = Theliderma metanevra
(new name for Theliderma Swainson, 1840)
Agassiz, 1846. Nomencl. Zool. Index Univ.: 368.
Type species: Obliquaria (Quadrula) metanevra Rafinesque, 1820 = Theliderma metanevra
(error for Theliderma Swainson, 1840)
‘Swainson’ of Authors.
Lea, 1852. Synopsis Fam. Naiades: 22.
Reeve, 1864. Conch. Icon. 16: pl. 7,sp. 25.
Lea, 1870. Synopsis Fam. Naiades: 33.
Paetel, 1875. Fam. Gatt. Moll.: 203.
Type species: Obliquaria (Quadrula) metanevra Rafinesque, 1820 = Theliderma metanevra
Agassiz, 1852. Arch. Naturg. 18(1): 48.
Type species: Unio cylindricus Say, 1817 (orig. desig.) = Theliderma cylindrica
The Taxonomic History lists the ways authors have classified the species currently assigned to Theliderma, since 1900.
Quadrula (s.s.) — Simpson (1900)
Unio (s.s.) — Call (1900)
Quadrula — Ortmann (1909), Ortmann (1909), Ortmann (1910), Ortmann (1910), Ortmann (1912), ... IUCN (2012), McMurray et al. (2012), Jones (2015), Inoue et al. (2018), Klymus et al. (2020)
Quadrula (s.s.) (Group of Q. metanevra) — Simpson (1914)
Unio — de Gregorio (1914)
Quadrula (Orthonymus) — Frierson (1927), Haas (1930), Haas (1969)
Quadrula (sec. Orthonymus) — F.C. Baker (1928)
Quadrula (sec. Theliderma) — Thiele (1934)
Orthonymus — Morrison (1966), Haas (1969)
Theliderma — Morrison (1966), IUCN (1996), IUCN (2000), Graf & Cummings (2007), Cummings & Graf (2010), ... FMCS (2021), Neemuchwala et al. (2023), Hopper et al. (2023), FMCS (2025), Campbell & Lydeard (2026)