Publication Araujo et al. (2009): cladograms

publication summary

Complete Citation

Araujo, R., C. Toledo & A. Machordom. 2009. Redescription of Unio gibbus Spengler, 1793, a west Palaearctic freshwater mussel with hookless glochidia. Malacologia 51(1): 131-141. Available electronically.

Cladogram Figures

(click the figure number to see the cladogram)

Cladogram Figure 7A
  +-------------------- Pseudunio_auricularius
  |                                           
--+  +----------------- Amblema_plicata       
  |  |                                        
  +--+  +-------------- Potomida_littoralis   
     |  |                                     
     +--+  +----------- Nodularia_douglasiae  
        |  |                                  
        |  |        +-- Unio_gibbus           
        +--+        |                         
           |  +-----+-- Unio_tumidus          
           |  |     |                         
           |  |     +-- Anodonta_cygnea       
           +--+                               
              |  +----- Unio_pictorum__1      
              |  |                            
              |  +----- Unio_pictorum__2      
              +--+                            
                 +----- Unio_mancus           
                 |                            
                 |  +-- Unio_tumidiformis     
                 +--+                         
                    +-- Unio_crassus
Cladogram Figure 7B
  +-------------------------- Pseudunio_auricularius
  |                                                 
--+  +----------------------- Potomida_littoralis   
  |  |                                              
  +--+  +-------------------- Amblema_plicata       
     |  |                                           
     +--+  +----------------- Anodonta_cygnea       
        |  |                                        
        +--+  +-------------- Unio_gibbus           
           |  |                                     
           +--+  +----------- Unio_tumidus          
              |  |                                  
              |  |        +-- Unio_tumidiformis     
              +--+  +-----+                         
                 |  |     +-- Unio_crassus          
                 |  |                               
                 +--+     +-- Unio_pictorum__1      
                    |  +--+                         
                    |  |  +-- Unio_mancus           
                    +--+                            
                       |  +-- Unio_pictorum__2      
                       +--+                         
                          +-- Unio_caffer
Cladogram Figure 7C
  +-------------------- Pseudunio_auricularius
  |                                           
--+  +----------------- Potomida_littoralis   
  |  |                                        
  +--+  +-------------- Amblema_plicata       
     |  |                                     
     +--+  +----------- Anodonta_cygnea       
        |  |                                  
        |  |        +-- Unio_gibbus           
        +--+  +-----+                         
           |  |     +-- Unio_tumidus          
           |  |                               
           +--+     +-- Unio_tumidiformis     
              |  +--+                         
              |  |  +-- Unio_crassus          
              +--+                            
                 |  +-- Unio_pictorum__1      
                 |  |                         
                 +--+-- Unio_pictorum__2      
                    |                         
                    +-- Unio_mancus