The Freshwater Mussels (Unionoida) of the World (and other less consequential bivalves)
FM(U)otW(aolcb) is the web version of the MUSSEL Project Database. Follow the links to browse the data or use the custom Google search field. Either way, you win!
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Bivalvia | ... | Unionidae | Ambleminae | Quadrulini | Quadrulina | Quadrula quadrula nominal species Obliquaria (Quadrula) quadrula Rafinesque, 1820 = Quadrula quadrula Taxonomic Opinions= Quadrula quadrula — Xiang et al., 2025 = Quadrula quadrula (Rafinesque, 1820) — Dai et al., 2025 = Quadrula quadrula (Rafinesque, 1820) — Freeman et al., 2025 = Quadrula quadrula (Rafinesque, 1820) — Chen et al., 2025 = Quadrula quadrula (Rafinesque, 1820) — FMCS, 2025 = Quadrula quadrula — Wu et al., 2024 = Quadrula quadrula (Rafinesque, 1820) — Dai et al., 2024 = Quadrula quadrula (Rafinesque, 1820) — Dai et al., 2024 = Quadrula quadrula — Wu et al., 2024 = Quadrula quadrula (Rafinesque, 1820) — Keogh et al., 2024 = Quadrula quadrula — Hou et al., 2024 = Quadrula quadrula (Rafinesque, 1820) — Dai et al., 2023 = Quadrula quadrula (Rafinesque, 1820) — Neemuchwala et al., 2023 = Quadrula quadrula (Rafinesque, 1820) — Chen et al., 2023 = Quadrula quadrula (Rafinesque, 1820) — Hopper et al., 2023 = Quadrula quadrula — Hauck et al., 2023 = Quadrula quadrula (Rafinesque, 1820) — Wu et al., 2023 = Quadrula quadrula (Rafinesque, 1820) — Wu et al., 2022 = Quadrula quadrula (Rafinesque, 1820) — Jeratthitikul et al., 2022 = Quadrula quadrula (Rafinesque, 1820) — Pavan-Kumar et al., 2022 = Quadrula quadrula — Mejia-Trujillo & Smith, 2022 = Quadrula quadrula (Rafinesque, 1820) — Hnytka et al., 2022 = Quadrula quadrula (Rafinesque, 1820) — Graf & Cummings, 2021 = Quadrula quadrula — Porto-Hannes et al., 2021 = Quadrula quadrula — Zieritz et al., 2021 = Quadrula quadrula (Rafinesque, 1820) — FMCS, 2021 = Quadrula quadrula (Rafinesque, 1820) — Wu et al., 2021 = Quadrula quadrula — Lopes-Lima et al., 2020 = Quadrula quadrula (Rafinesque, 1820) — Bolotov et al., 2020 = Quadrula quadrula — Fukata & Iigo, 2020 = Quadrula quadrula — Wu et al., 2020 = Quadrula quadrula — Inoue et al., 2020 = Quadrula quadrula — Smith et al., 2020 = Quadrula quadrula (Rafinesque, 1820) — Smith et al., 2020 = Quadrula quadrula (Rafinesque, 1820) — Wu et al., 2020 = Quadrula quadrula — Chen et al., 2020 = Quadrula quadrula — Teiga-Teixeira et al., 2020 = Quadrula quadrula — Gasparini et al., 2020 = Quadrula quadrula — Gasparini et al., 2020 = Quadrula quadrula (Rafinesque, 1820) — Huang et al., 2019 = Quadrula quadrula (Rafinesque, 1820) — Wu et al., 2019 = Quadrula quadrula (Rafinesque, 1820) — Lopes-Lima et al., 2019 = Quadrula quadrula — Froufe et al., 2019 = Quadrula quadrula — Smith et al., 2019 = Quadrula quadrula — Guerra et al., 2019 = Quadrula quadrula — Soroka & Burzynski, 2018 = Quadrula quadrula (Rafinesque, 1820) — Mathias et al., 2018 = Quadrula quadrula (Rafinesque, 1820) — Bolotov et al., 2018 = Quadrula quadrula — Huang et al., 2018 = Quadrula quadrula (Rafinesque, 1820) — Wu et al., 2018 = Quadrula quadrula — Johnson et al., 2018 = Quadrula quadrula — Wang et al., 2018 = Quadrula quadrula — Chase et al., 2018 = Quadrula quadrula (Rafinesque, 1820) — Burzynski & Soroka, 2018 = Quadrula quadrula — Aunins et al., 2018 = Quadrula quadrula — Wang et al., 2018 = Quadrula quadrula — Marshall et al., 2018 = Quadrula quadrula — Cha et al., 2018 = Quadrula quadrula — Wu et al., 2018 = Quadrula quadrula (Rafinesque, 1820) — Lopes-Lima et al., 2017 = Quadrula quadrula (Rafinesque, 1820) — Bolotov et al., 2017 = Quadrula quadrula (Rafinesque, 1820) — Bolotov et al., 2017 = Quadrula quadrula — Guerra et al., 2017 = Quadrula quadrula — Burzynski et al., 2017 = Quadrula quadrula (Rafinesque, 1820) — Williams et al., 2017 = Quadrula quadrula — Zhou et al., 2017 = Quadrula quadrula (Rafinesque, 1820) — Amaro et al., 2017 = Quadrula quadrula — Lopes-Lima et al., 2017 = Quadrula quadrula — Wen et al., 2017 = Quadrula quadrula (Rafinesque, 1820) — Amaro et al., 2017 = Quadrula quadrula — Wei et al., 2016 = Quadrula quadrula — Xue et al., 2016 = Quadrula quadrula — Zhou et al., 2016 = Quadrula quadrula — Wu et al., 2016 = Quadrula quadrula — Mitchell et al., 2016 = Quadrula quadrula — Fonseca et al., 2016 = Quadrula quadrula — Feng et al., 2016 = Quadrula quadrula (Rafinesque, 1820) — Pfeiffer & Graf, 2015 = Quadrula quadrula — Froufe et al., 2015 = Quadrula quadrula — Kongim et al., 2015 = Quadrula quadrula — Zieritz et al., 2015 = Quadrula quadrula (Rafinesque, 1820) — Paterson et al., 2015 = Quadrula quadrula — Inoue et al., 2014 = Quadrula quadrula — Soroka & Burzynski, 2014 = Q. quadrula — Sheng et al., 2014 = Quadrula quadrula — Inoue et al., 2013 = Quadrula quadrula (Rafinesque, 1820) — Pfeiffer & Graf, 2013 = Quadrula quadrula — Reis et al., 2013 = Quadrula quadrula — Huang et al., 2013 = Quadrula quadrula — Reis et al., 2013 = Quadrula quadrula (Rafinesque, 1820) — Campbell & Lydeard, 2012 = Quadrula quadrula — Campbell & Lydeard, 2012 = Quadrula quadrula quadrula (Rafinesque, 1820) — ITIS, 2012 = Quadrula quadrula (Rafinesque, 1820) — Szumowski et al., 2012 = Quadrula quadrula — Haag, 2012 = Quadrula quadrula (Rafinesque, 1820) — McMurray et al., 2012 = Quadrula quadrula — Chen et al., 2012 = Quadrula quadrula — Boyer et al., 2011 = Quadrula quadrula — Breton et al., 2011 = Quadrula quadrula (Rafinesque, 1820) — Whelan et al., 2011 = Quadrula quadrula — Plazzi et al., 2011 = Quadrula quadrula Rafinesque, 1820 — Bogan, 2010 = Quadrula quadrula — Soroka & Burzynski, 2010 = Quadrula quadrula — Soroka, 2010 = Quadrula quadrula — Cummings & Graf, 2010 = Quadrula quadrula — Soroka, 2010 = Quadrula quadrula — Breton et al., 2009 = Quadrula quadrula (Rafinesque, 1820) — Watters et al., 2009 = Quadrula quadrula — Jadhav & Jamkhedkar, 2009 = Quadrula quadrula — Hoeh et al., 2009 = Quadrula quadrula (Rafinesque, 1820) — Williams et al., 2008 = Quadrula quadrula — Chapman et al., 2008 = Quadrula quadrula (Rafinesque, 1820) — Chapman et al., 2008 = Quadrula quadrula (Rafinesque, 1820) — Graf & Cummings, 2007 = Quadrula quadrula — Zhou et al., 2007 = Quadrula quadrula (Rafinesque, 1820) — Tiemann et al., 2007 = Quadrula quadrula (Rafinesque, 1820) — Graf & Cummings, 2006 = Quadrula quadrula (Rafinesque, 1820) — Hoke, 2005 = Quadrula quadrula (Rafinesque) — Jones et al., 2005 = Quadrula quadrula — Curole & Kocher, 2005 = Quadrula quadrula (Rafinesque, 1820) — Campbell et al., 2005 = Quadrula quadrula — Krebs, 2004 = Quadrula quadrula — Serb et al., 2003 = Quadrula quadrula — Krebs et al., 2003 = Quadrula quadrula (Rafinesque, 1820) — Roe & Hoeh, 2003 = Quadrula quadrula (Rafinesque, 1820) — Cicerello & Schuster, 2003 = Quadrula quadrula — Sietman, 2003 = Quadrula quadrula — Serb et al., 2003 = Quadrula quadrula (Raf., 1820) — Graf, 2002 = Quadrula quadrula — Curole & Kocher, 2002 = Quadrula quadrula (Rafinesque, 1820) — Hoeh et al., 2002 = Quadrula quadrula (Rafinesque, 1820) — Hoeh et al., 2001 = Quadrula quadrula (Raf., 1820) — Graf & Ó Foighil, 2000 = Quadrula quadrula — Turner et al., 2000 = Quadrula quadrula (Rafinesque) — Lydeard et al., 2000 = Quadrula quadrula (Rafinesque, 1820) — Bogan & Hoeh, 2000 = Quadrula quedrula [sic] (Rafinesque, 1820) — Contreras-Arquieta, 2000 = Quadrula quadrula (Rafinesque) — Lydeard et al., 2000 = Quadrula quadrula (Rafinesque) — Lydeard et al., 1999 = Quadrula quadrula (Rafinesque, 1820) — Parmalee & Bogan, 1998 = Quadrula quadrula (Rafinesque, 1820) — Turgeon et al., 1998 = Quadrula quadrula (Rafinesque) — Johnson et al., 1998 = Quadrula quadrula — Berg et al., 1998 = Quadrula quadrula Rafinesque — Strayer & Jirka, 1997 = Quadrula quadrula — Rosenberg et al., 1997 = Quadrula quadrula (Rafinesque, 1820) — Cummings & Mayer, 1997 = Quadrula quadrula (Rafinesque, 1820) — Howells et al., 1996 = Quadrula quadrula (Rafinesque, 1820) — IUCN, 1996 = Quadrula quadrula — Lydeard et al., 1996 = Quadrula quadrula — Rosenberg et al., 1994 = Quadrula quadrula (Rafinesque) — Williams et al., 1993 = Quadrula quadrula (Rafinesque, 1820) — Vidrine, 1993 = Quadrula quadrula (Rafinesque, 1820) — Cummings & Mayer, 1992 = Quadrula quadrula (Rafinesque, 1820) — Turgeon et al., 1988 = Quadrula quadrula (Rafinesque, 1820) — Oesch, 1984 = Quadrula quadrula (Rafinesque) — Davis, 1984 = Quadrula quadrula (Raf.) — Davis, 1983 = Quadrula quadrula (Raf.) — Davis & Fuller, 1981 = Quadrula quadrula (Rafinesque, 1820) — R.I. Johnson, 1980 = Quadrula quadrula (Rafinesque) — Mackie et al., 1980 = Quadrula quadrula — Gordon et al., 1979 = Quadrula quadrula (Raf.) — Mathiak, 1979 = Quadrula quadrula (Rafinesque, 1820) — Habe, 1977 = Quadrula quadrula (Rafinesque, 1820) — Burch, 1975 = Obliquaria quadrula Rafinesque, 1820 — Burch, 1975 = Quadrula quadrula (Rafinesque, 1820) — Clarke, 1973 = Quadrula (s.s.) quadrula quadrula (Rafinesque, 1820) — Haas, 1969 = Quadrula (s.s.) quadrula (Rafinesque, 1820) — Haas, 1969 = Quadrula quadrula (Rafinesque, 1820) — Murray & Leonard, 1962 = Quadrula quadrula (Rafinesque, 1820) — Modell, 1942 = Quadrula quadrula (Rafinesque, 1820) — Thiele, 1934 = Quadrula (s.s.) gigantea [sic] (Raf.) — Haas, 1930 = Quadrula (s.s.) quadrula (Rafinesque, 1820) — F.C. Baker, 1928 = Quadrula (s.s.) quadrula (Rafinesque, 1820) — Frierson, 1927 = Quadrula quadrula (Rafinesque) — Ortmann, 1925 = Quadrula quadrula (Rafinesque) — Ortmann, 1924 = Quadrula quadrula (Rafinesque, 1820) — Ortmann & Walker, 1922 = Quadrula quadrula Rafinesque — Utterback, 1915 = Quadrula quadrula Raf. — Vanatta, 1915 + — Simpson, 1914 + — de Gregorio, 1914 + — Simpson, 1900 = Unio (sec. Quadrula) quadrulus (Rafinesque, 1820) — Paetel, 1890 + — Lea, 1870 = Unio quadratus [sic] (Rafinesque, 1820) — Reeve, 1864 = Unio quadrulus Rafinesque — Küster, 1861 = Unio (Theliderma) quadrulus Raf. — Conrad, 1853 + — Lea, 1852 = Unio quadrulus (Rafinesque, 1820) — Conrad, 1840 + — Lea, 1836 = Unio quadrulus Raf. — Ferussac, 1835 = Obliquaria (Quadrula) quadrula — Rafinesque, 1820
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