Publication Kandl et al. (2001): cladograms

publication summary

Complete Citation

Kandl, K.L., H.-P. Liu, R.S. Butler, W.R. Hoeh & M. Mulvey. 2001. A genetic approach to resolving taxonomic ambiguity among Pleurobema (Bivalvia: Unionidae) of the eastern Gulf Coast. Malacologia 43(1-2): 87-101. Available electronically.

Cladogram Figures

(click the figure number to see the cladogram)

Cladogram Figure 4
  +-------------- Elliptio               
  |                                      
  +-------------- Uniomerus_carolinianus 
--+                                      
  |  +----------- Pleurobema_sintoxia    
  |  |                                   
  +--+  +-------- Pleurobema_strodeanum  
     |  |                                
     |  |  +----- Pleurobema_pyriforme__7
     +--+  |                             
        |  |  +-- Pleurobema_pyriforme__1
        |  |  |                          
        +--+  +-- Pleurobema_pyriforme__2
           |  |                          
           |  +-- Pleurobema_pyriforme__3
           |  |                          
           |  +-- Pleurobema_pyriforme__4
           +--+                          
              +-- Pleurobema_pyriforme__5
              |                          
              +-- Pleurobema__1          
              |                          
              +-- Pleurobema_pyriforme__6
              |                          
              +-- Pleurobema__2
Cladogram Figure 5
  +-------------------- Amblema_plicata        
  |                                            
  +-------------------- Quadrula_quadrula      
--+                                            
  |  +----------------- Elliptio_crassidens    
  |  |                                         
  +--+  +-------------- Fusconaia_flava        
     |  |                                      
     +--+  +----------- Pleurobema_sintoxia    
        |  |                                   
        |  |        +-- Pleurobema_clava       
        +--+  +-----+                          
           |  |     +-- Pleurobema_strodeanum  
           |  |                                
           +--+  +----- Pleurobema_pyriforme__6
              |  |                             
              |  |  +-- Pleurobema_pyriforme__1
              +--+  |                          
                 |  +-- Pleurobema             
                 |  |                          
                 |  +-- Pleurobema_pyriforme__2
                 +--+                          
                    +-- Pleurobema_pyriforme__3
                    |                          
                    +-- Pleurobema_pyriforme__4
                    |                          
                    +-- Pleurobema_pyriforme__5