Publication Szumowski et al. (2012): cladograms

publication summary

Complete Citation

Szumowski, S.C., S.L. Boyer, D.J. Hornbach & M.C. Hove. 2012. Genetic diversity of two common freshwater mussel species, Lampsilis cardium and Quadrula pustulosa (Bivalvia: Unionidae), in a large federally protected waterway (St. Croix River, Minnesota/Wisconsin, U.S.A.). American Malacological Bulletin 30(1): 59-72. Available electronically.

Cladogram Figures

(click the figure number to see the cladogram)

Cladogram Figure 4
  +-------------------------- Amblema_plicata        
  |                                                  
--+  +----------------------- Ellipsaria_lineolata   
  |  |                                               
  +--+  +-------------------- Truncilla_truncata     
     |  |                                            
     +--+  +----------------- Obliquaria_reflexa     
        |  |                                         
        |  |  +-------------- Potamilus_alatus       
        +--+  |                                      
           |  |        +----- Lampsilis_ornata       
           |  |  +-----+                             
           |  |  |     |  +-- Lampsilis_cardium      
           +--+  |     +--+                          
              |  |        +-- Lampsilis_ovata        
              |  |                                   
              |  |  +-------- Lampsilis_teres        
              |  +--+                                
              +--+  |  +----- Lampsilis_siliquoidea  
                 |  +--+                             
                 |     |  +-- Ortmanniana_ligamentina
                 |     +--+                          
                 |        +-- Lampsilis_higginsii    
                 |                                   
                 |     +----- Hamiota_altilis        
                 |     |                             
                 +-----+  +-- Epioblasma_triquetra   
                       |  |                          
                       +--+-- Cambarunio_iris        
                          |                          
                          +-- Ligumia_recta
Cladogram Figure 5
  +----------------- Megalonaias_nervosa  
  |                                       
  |        +-------- Theliderma_cylindrica
  +--------+                              
  |        |  +----- Theliderma_intermedia
  |        +--+                           
  |           |  +-- Theliderma_metanevra 
--+           +--+                        
  |              +-- Theliderma_sparsa    
  |                                       
  |        +-------- Quadrula_quadrula__1 
  |  +-----+                              
  |  |     |  +----- Quadrula_verrucosa   
  |  |     +--+                           
  |  |        |  +-- Quadrula_nobilis     
  +--+        +--+                        
     |           +-- Quadrula_quadrula__2 
     |                                    
     |  +----------- Pustulosa_kieneriana 
     |  |                                 
     +--+  +-------- Pustulosa_infucata   
        |  |                              
        +--+     +-- Pustulosa_pustulosa  
           |  +--+                        
           |  |  +-- Pustulosa_succissa   
           +--+                           
              |  +-- Pustulosa_nodulata   
              +--+                        
                 +-- Pustulosa_petrina