Bivalvia | Unionida | Unionoidea | Unionidae | Parreysiinae | Indochinellini

genus Indonaia Prashad, 1918: cladomics

12 Recent valid species (12 total species)

Cladomics pages are experimental — even more so than the rest of this site!

The purpose of the cladomics pages for each genus and family-group level taxon is to provide statistics and references indicating the extent to which published phylogenetic work supports the classification used here.

The Cladomics Summary provides an overview of the number of studies that have included terminal species representing this taxon as well as an indication of how frequently it has been recovered as monophyletic.

Following the summary, the available published clades representing the taxon are listed.

For more information, visit the Cladomics FARQ (frequently asked rhetorical questions) page. Abbreviations for the various statistics are explained on the FARQ!

Cladomics Summary

number of species = 12 (12 total)
analyzed in 43 cladograms in 25 publications
maximum number of terminals in an analysis = 10 (mean = 4.26, median = 4)

Basic Monophyly

number of cladograms that test basic monophyly (i.e., more than 1 included species) = 26
maximum number of included terminals = 10, (mean = 6.38 median = 5)
proportion of cladograms that support basic monophyly = 0.96

Pairwise Cladogram Clustering

The graphs below depict in two dimensions all pair-wise ingroup distances within the cladome. See the Cladmoics FARQ for more information.

PCoA Ordination of Indonaia cladogram distances
PCoA Ordination

NJ Tree of Indonaia cladogram distances
NJ Tree

Cladograms

Konopleva et al., 2026 [Publ 4847], fig. 2

** Top Monophyly Cladogram ** ** Top Sister-Group Cladogram **

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 10 10 8 10 56 21 7 **
Cladomics cladogram Indochinella Radiatula Scabiellus Scabies Unionetta Harmandia Pseudoscabies Indonaia cylindrica Indonaia gratiosa Indonaia corbis Indonaia shurtleffiana Indonaia bonneaudii Indonaia rugosa Indonaia andersoniana Indonaia subclathrata Indonaia caerulea Indonaia manipurensis

Konopleva et al., 2026 [Publ 4847], fig. S1

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 10 10 8 10 56 21 7 4.0
Cladomics cladogram Indochinella Radiatula Scabiellus Harmandia Unionetta Scabies Pseudoscabies Indonaia cylindrica Indonaia gratiosa Indonaia corbis Indonaia rugosa Indonaia bonneaudii Indonaia shurtleffiana Indonaia andersoniana Indonaia subclathrata Indonaia caerulea Indonaia manipurensis

Konopleva et al., 2026 [Publ 4847], fig. S2

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 10 10 8 10 57 21 7 0.0
Cladomics cladogram Indochinella Radiatula Scabiellus Harmandia Unionetta Scabies Pseudoscabies Indonaia cylindrica Indonaia gratiosa Indonaia corbis Indonaia shurtleffiana Indonaia rugosa Indonaia bonneaudii Indonaia andersoniana Indonaia subclathrata Indonaia caerulea Indonaia manipurensis

Konopleva et al., 2026 [Publ 4847], fig. S3

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 10 10 7 10 57 21 7 1.0
Cladomics cladogram Indochinella Radiatula Scabiellus Harmandia Unionetta Scabies Pseudoscabies Indonaia cylindrica Indonaia gratiosa Indonaia corbis Indonaia andersoniana Indonaia subclathrata Indonaia caerulea Indonaia manipurensis Indonaia shurtleffiana Indonaia bonneaudii Indonaia rugosa

Bolotov et al., 2024 [Publ 4369], fig. 2

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 9 9 7 9 53 20 7 7.0
Cladomics cladogram Indochinella Radiatula Scabiellus Harmandia Unionetta Scabies Pseudoscabies Indonaia cylindrica Indonaia gratiosa Indonaia corbis Indonaia andersoniana Indonaia caerulea Indonaia subclathrata Indonaia rugosa Indonaia bonneaudii Indonaia shurtleffiana

Bolotov et al., 2024 [Publ 4369], fig. S1

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 9 9 7 9 54 20 7 3.0
Cladomics cladogram Indochinella Radiatula Scabiellus Harmandia Unionetta Scabies Pseudoscabies Indonaia cylindrica Indonaia gratiosa Indonaia corbis Indonaia andersoniana Indonaia caerulea Indonaia subclathrata Indonaia shurtleffiana Indonaia bonneaudii Indonaia rugosa

Campbell & Lydeard, 2026 [Publ 4810], fig. 6-14

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
0.889 9 9 7 9 624 20 7 3.0
Cladomics cladogram Indochinella Radiatula Scabiellus Unionetta fabagina 2 Harmandia Unionetta fabagina 1 Scabies Pseudoscabies Indonaia cylindrica Indonaia gratiosa Indonaia corbis Indonaia andersoniana Indonaia caerulea Indonaia subclathrata Indonaia shurtleffiana Indonaia bonneaudii Indonaia rugosa

Bolotov et al., 2022 [Publ 4239], fig. 2

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 8 8 6 8 50 18 6 2.0
Cladomics cladogram Indochinella Radiatula Scabiellus Harmandia Unionetta Scabies Indonaia cylindrica Indonaia gratiosa Indonaia andersoniana Indonaia caerulea Indonaia subclathrata Indonaia shurtleffiana Indonaia bonneaudii Indonaia rugosa

Bolotov et al., 2022 [Publ 4239], fig. S1

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 8 8 6 8 50 18 6 8.0
Cladomics cladogram Indochinella Radiatula Scabiellus Harmandia Unionetta Scabies Indonaia cylindrica Indonaia gratiosa Indonaia andersoniana Indonaia caerulea Indonaia subclathrata Indonaia rugosa Indonaia bonneaudii Indonaia shurtleffiana

Bolotov et al., 2022 [Publ 4239], fig. S2

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 8 8 6 8 50 18 6 2.0
Cladomics cladogram Indochinella Radiatula Scabiellus Harmandia Unionetta Scabies Indonaia cylindrica Indonaia gratiosa Indonaia shurtleffiana Indonaia bonneaudii Indonaia rugosa Indonaia andersoniana Indonaia caerulea Indonaia subclathrata

Bolotov et al., 2022 [Publ 4252], fig. 2

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 8 8 6 8 53 19 6 8.0
Cladomics cladogram Indochinella Radiatula Scabiellus Harmandia Unionetta Scabies Indonaia cylindrica Indonaia gratiosa Indonaia andersoniana Indonaia caerulea Indonaia subclathrata Indonaia rugosa Indonaia bonneaudii Indonaia shurtleffiana

Bolotov et al., 2022 [Publ 4252], fig. S1

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 8 8 6 8 53 19 6 2.0
Cladomics cladogram Indochinella Radiatula Scabiellus Harmandia Unionetta Scabies Indonaia cylindrica Indonaia gratiosa Indonaia shurtleffiana Indonaia bonneaudii Indonaia rugosa Indonaia andersoniana Indonaia caerulea Indonaia subclathrata

Bolotov et al., 2020 [Publ 4100], fig. 1

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 5 5 3 5 112 16 6 7.0
Cladomics cladogram Indonaia shurtleffiana Indonaia rugosa Indonaia andersoniana Indonaia subclathrata Indonaia caerulea Indochinella Radiatula Scabiellus Scabies Unionetta Harmandia

Bolotov et al., 2017 [Publ 3764], fig. S1

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
0.600 5 6 3 5 120 7 3 9.0
Cladomics cladogram Indochinella Scabies Radiatula Indonaia shurtleffiana Indonaia rugosa Indonaia andersoniana Indonaia caerulea Indonaia bonneaudii Lamellidens

Huang et al., 2019 [Publ 3843], fig. 2

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 5 5 2 5 196 7 3 8.0
Cladomics cladogram Indochinella Scabies Radiatula Indonaia shurtleffiana Indonaia bonneaudii Indonaia rugosa Indonaia andersoniana Indonaia caerulea

Huang et al., 2019 [Publ 3843], fig. S3

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 5 5 2 5 194 7 3 8.0
Cladomics cladogram Indochinella Scabies Radiatula Indonaia shurtleffiana Indonaia bonneaudii Indonaia rugosa Indonaia andersoniana Indonaia caerulea

Huang et al., 2019 [Publ 3843], fig. S4

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 5 5 2 5 196 7 3 6.0
Cladomics cladogram Indochinella Scabies Radiatula Indonaia shurtleffiana Indonaia bonneaudii Indonaia rugosa Indonaia andersoniana Indonaia caerulea

Konopleva et al., 2019 [Publ 3900], fig. 1

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 5 5 3 5 46 7 3 7.0
Cladomics cladogram Indochinella Scabies Radiatula Indonaia shurtleffiana Indonaia rugosa Indonaia andersoniana Indonaia caerulea Indonaia subclathrata

Bolotov et al., 2022 [Publ 4250], fig. S2

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 5 5 3 5 10 7 2 7.0
Cladomics cladogram Indochinella Radiatula Indonaia rugosa Indonaia shurtleffiana Indonaia andersoniana Indonaia subclathrata Indonaia caerulea

Bolotov et al., 2020 [Publ 4100], fig. S1

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
0.875 4 4 2 4 107 16 6 6.0
Cladomics cladogram Indonaia shurtleffiana Indonaia andersoniana Indonaia caerulea Indonaia subclathrata Indochinella Radiatula mouhoti Radiatula myitkyinae Radiatula chaudhurii Radiatula crispisulcata Scabiellus Harmandia Unionetta Scabies

Bolotov et al., 2017 [Publ 3761], fig. S1

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
0.800 4 4 2 4 135 7 3 8.0
Cladomics cladogram Indonaia shurtleffiana Indonaia andersoniana Indonaia rugosa Indonaia bonneaudii Indochinella Scabies crispata Radiatula Scabies mandarinus Scabies humilis Scabies phaselus

Bolotov et al., 2017 [Publ 3761], fig. S2

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
0.800 4 4 2 4 135 7 3 8.0
Cladomics cladogram Indonaia shurtleffiana Indonaia andersoniana Indonaia rugosa Indonaia bonneaudii Indochinella Scabies crispata Radiatula Scabies mandarinus Scabies humilis Scabies phaselus

Bolotov et al., 2018 [Publ 3826], fig. 2

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 4 4 2 4 78 7 3 8.0
Cladomics cladogram Indochinella Radiatula Scabies Indonaia shurtleffiana Indonaia rugosa Indonaia caerulea Indonaia andersoniana

Pfeiffer et al., 2018 [Publ 3827], fig. 2

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
0.875 3 3 1 3 25 14 6 7.0
Cladomics cladogram Indonaia bonneaudii Indonaia andersoniana Indonaia caerulea Indochinella Radiatula Scabiellus Unionetta fabagina 2 Harmandia Unionetta fabagina 1 Scabies

Jeratthitikul et al., 2019 [Publ 3922], fig. 1

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 3 3 1 3 20 15 6 7.0
Cladomics cladogram Indonaia rugosa Indonaia caerulea Indonaia andersoniana Indochinella Radiatula Scabiellus Harmandia Unionetta Scabies

Bolotov et al., 2022 [Publ 4250], fig. 8

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 2 2 0 2 47 7 2 --
Cladomics cladogram Indonaia andersoniana Indonaia subclathrata Indochinella Radiatula

Konopleva et al., 2023 [Publ 4262], fig. 8

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 1 1 0 1 81 13 6 --
Cladomics cladogram Indonaia andersoniana Indochinella Radiatula Scabiellus Scabies Unionetta Harmandia

Chen et al., 2026 [Publ 4833], fig. 1

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
0.750 1 1 0 1 26 13 6 --
Cladomics cladogram Indochinella Indonaia bonneaudii

Pfeiffer et al., 2019 [Publ 3937], fig. 4-5

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 1 1 0 1 56 3 3 --
Cladomics cladogram Indonaia caerulea Indochinella Scabies Harmandia

Pfeiffer et al., 2019 [Publ 3937], fig. 6

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 1 1 0 1 56 3 3 --
Cladomics cladogram Indonaia caerulea Indochinella Scabies Harmandia

Ortiz-Sepulveda et al., 2020 [Publ 4101], fig. 1

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
0.800 1 1 0 1 35 7 3 --
Cladomics cladogram Indonaia andersoniana Indochinella Radiatula mouhoti Radiatula myitkyinae Radiatula chaudhurii Scabies

Ortiz-Sepulveda et al., 2020 [Publ 4101], fig. 2

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
0.800 1 1 0 1 35 7 3 --
Cladomics cladogram Radiatula mouhoti Radiatula myitkyinae Radiatula chaudhurii Indochinella Indonaia andersoniana Scabies

Wu et al., 2021 [Publ 4366], fig. 2_I

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 1 1 0 1 90 4 2 --
Cladomics cladogram Indonaia andersoniana Scabies Radiatula

Wu et al., 2021 [Publ 4366], fig. 6

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
0.750 1 1 0 1 90 4 2 --
Cladomics cladogram Indonaia andersoniana Radiatula myitkyinae Scabies Radiatula mouhoti Radiatula chaudhurii

Konopleva et al., 2023 [Publ 4269], fig. S1_4

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 1 1 0 1 55 2 2 --
Cladomics cladogram Indonaia andersoniana Indochinella Radiatula

Wu et al., 2021 [Publ 4215], fig. 3

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 1 1 0 1 23 0 0 --
Cladomics cladogram Indonaia andersoniana Acuticosta Nodularia Inversiunio Chamberlainia Sinohyriopsis Indopseudodon Pseudodon Pilsbryoconcha Sinosolenaia Lamprotula Potomida Pronodularia Ptychorhynchus Parvasolenaia Inversidens Gonidea Microcondylaea Leguminaia

Chen et al., 2023 [Publ 4302], fig. 1

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 1 1 0 1 40 0 0 --
Cladomics cladogram Coelatura Indonaia andersoniana Parreysia

Chen et al., 2023 [Publ 4302], fig. 2

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 1 1 0 1 40 0 0 --
Cladomics cladogram Coelatura Indonaia andersoniana

Imsong & Murali, 2023 [Publ 4370], fig. 2

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 1 1 0 1 2 0 0 --
Cladomics cladogram Indonaia corbis Parreysia

Dai et al., 2025 [Publ 4440], fig. 1

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 1 1 0 1 43 0 0 --
Cladomics cladogram Coelatura Indonaia andersoniana

Dai et al., 2025 [Publ 4440], fig. 2

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 1 1 0 1 43 0 0 --
Cladomics cladogram Coelatura Indonaia andersoniana Parreysia

Chen et al., 2025 [Publ 4487], fig. 2

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 1 1 0 1 40 0 0 --
Cladomics cladogram Coelatura Indonaia andersoniana

Chen et al., 2025 [Publ 4487], fig. 3

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 1 1 0 1 40 0 0 --
Cladomics cladogram Coelatura Indonaia andersoniana