MUSSELp

MUSSELpdb

Introduction

Browse

d'basing

Search the MUSSELpdb

Taxonomy

all genera

Unionidae

Margaritiferidae

Hyriidae

Etheriidae

Mycetopodidae

Iridinidae


Species & Genus Richness by
Taxonomy

Geography

Summary

North America

Central America

South America

Afrotropics

North Eurasia

East Asia

Australasia


Species Richness & Endemism by
Geography

Data last updated
Thu 18 Dec 2025

Bivalvia | Unionoida | Unionoidea | Unionidae | Ambleminae | Pleurobemini | Pleurobema

species Pleurobema pyriforme (Lea, 1857): synonymy

8 specimens + 2 Genbank vouchers

Synonymy

image of type lot

Unio striatus Lea, 1840

Lea, 1840. Proc. Amer. Phil. Soc. 1: 287.
specimen image from publicationLea, 1842. Trans. Amer. Phil. Soc. 8 [O. 3]: 203 [41], pl. 12, fig. 16.
(renamed Pleurobema simpsoni Vanatta, 1915; homonym of Unio striatus Goldfuss, 1837)
Type(s): HOLOTYPE USNM_84797, Columbus, Ga.

Pleurobema (s.s.) striataSimpson (1900)
Pleurobema (s.s.) striatumSimpson (1914), Frierson (1927)
Pleurobema simpsoniVanatta (1915), Ortmann & Walker (1922)
Pleurobema modicumOrtmann (1923)
Pleurobema pyriformeClench & Turner (1956), Burch (1975), Brim Box & Williams (2000), Williams et al. (2008), Williams et al. (2014)
Pleurobema striatumHaas (1969)

image of type lot

Unio bulbosus Lea, 1857

Lea, 1857. Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. 9: 172.
Lea, 1859. Jour. Acad. Nat. Sci. 4 [O. 7]: 191 [9], pl. 21, fig. 75.
Type(s): HOLOTYPE USNM_84715, Flint R., near Macon, Ga.

Pleurobema (s.s.) bulbosaSimpson (1900)
Pleurobema (s.s.) bulbosumSimpson (1914), Frierson (1927)
Pleurobema pyriformeClench & Turner (1956), Burch (1975), Brim Box & Williams (2000), Williams et al. (2011), Williams et al. (2014)
Pleurobema bulbosumHaas (1969), Kandl et al. (2001)

image of type lot

Unio modicus Lea, 1857

Lea, 1857. Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. 9: 171.
Lea, 1859. Jour. Acad. Nat. Sci. 4 [O. 7]: 204 [22], pl. 24, fig. 86.
Type(s): HOLOTYPE USNM_84787, Chattahoochee R., 10 mi above Columbus, Ga.

Pleurobema (s.s.) modicaSimpson (1900)
Pleurobema (s.s.) modicumSimpson (1914), Frierson (1927)
Pleurobema simpsoniOrtmann & Walker (1922)
Pleurobema modicumOrtmann (1923), Haas (1969)
Pleurobema pyriformeClench & Turner (1956), Burch (1975), Brim Box & Williams (2000), Williams et al. (2008), Williams et al. (2011), Williams et al. (2014)

image of type lot

Unio pyriformis Lea, 1857

Lea, 1857. Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. 9: 31.
Lea, 1858. Jour. Acad. Nat. Sci. 4 [O. 6]: 69, pl. 12, fig. 50.
Type(s): HOLOTYPE USNM_84781, near Columbus, Ga.

Pleurobema (s.s.) pyriformisSimpson (1900)
Pleurobema (s.s.) pyriformeSimpson (1914), Frierson (1927)
Pleurobema pyriformeClench & Turner (1956), Haas (1969), Burch (1975), Turgeon et al. (1988), Williams et al. (1993), ... Graf & Cummings (2021), FMCS (2021), Hopper et al. (2023), Hauck et al. (2023), FMCS (2025)

image of type lot

Unio amabilis Lea, 1865

Lea, 1865. Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. 17: 89.
specimen image from publicationLea, 1868. Jour. Acad. Nat. Sci. 6 [O. 12]: 257 [17], pl. 31, fig. 72.
Type(s): HOLOTYPE USNM_84573, Butler, Taylor Co., Ga.

Unio (sec. Elliptio) amabilisSimpson (1900)
Pleurobema (s.s.) amabileSimpson (1914), Frierson (1927)
Pleurobema simpsoniOrtmann & Walker (1922)
Pleurobema modicumOrtmann (1923)
Pleurobema pyriformeClench & Turner (1956), Burch (1975), Brim Box & Williams (2000), Williams et al. (2011), Williams et al. (2014)
Pleurobema amabileHaas (1969)

image of type lot

Unio litus Lea, 1871

Lea, 1871. Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. 23: 189.
Lea, 1874. Jour. Acad. Nat. Sci. 8 [O. 13]: 17 [21], pl. 5, fig. 13.
Type(s): FIGURED SYNTYPE USNM_85142, Cahawba R., Shelby Co., Ala.

Pleurobema (s.s.) litaSimpson (1900)
Pleurobema (s.s.) litumSimpson (1914)
Pleurobema (s.s.) striatumFrierson (1927)
Pleurobema striatumHaas (1969)
Pleurobema perovatumWilliams et al. (2008), IUCN (2012)

image of type lot

Unio reclusus B.H. Wright, 1898

B.H. Wright, 1898. Nautilus 11(10): 111.
Type(s): HOLOTYPE USNM_151029, Ocklockonee Riv., Leon Co., Fla.

Pleurobema (s.s.) reclusaSimpson (1900)
Pleurobema reclusaSimpson (1900)
Pleurobema (s.s.) reclusumSimpson (1914)
Pleurobema (s.s.) pyriformeFrierson (1927)
Pleurobema pyriformeClench & Turner (1956), Haas (1969), Burch (1975), Brim Box & Williams (2000), Williams et al. (2011), IUCN (2012), Williams et al. (2014)
Pleurobema reclusumKandl et al. (2001)

image of type lot

Unio harperi B.H. Wright, 1899

B.H. Wright, 1899. Nautilus 13: 6.
Type(s): HOLOTYPE USNM_159197, [Spring Cr., Decatur Co.]. Ga.

Pleurobema (s.s.) harperiSimpson (1900), Simpson (1914), Frierson (1927)
Pleurobema harperiSimpson (1900), Haas (1969)
Pleurobema pyriformeClench & Turner (1956), Burch (1975), Brim Box & Williams (2000), Williams et al. (2011), Williams et al. (2014)

Pleurobema simpsoni Vanatta, 1915

Vanatta, 1915. Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. 67: 559.
(new name for Unio striatus Lea, 1840)

Pleurobema simpsoniVanatta (1915), Ortmann & Walker (1922)
Pleurobema (s.s.) striatumFrierson (1927)
Pleurobema pyriformeClench & Turner (1956), Burch (1975), Brim Box & Williams (2000), Williams et al. (2008), Williams et al. (2011), Williams et al. (2014)
Pleurobema striatumHaas (1969)

Unio strictus Lea, 1852

Lea, 1852. Synopsis Fam. Naiades: 26.
(error for Unio striatus Lea, 1840)

Taxonomic History (since 1900)

Pleurobema (s.s.) striataSimpson (1900)
Pleurobema (s.s.) bulbosaSimpson (1900)
Pleurobema (s.s.) modicaSimpson (1900)
Pleurobema (s.s.) pyriformisSimpson (1900)
Unio (sec. Elliptio) amabilisSimpson (1900)
Pleurobema (s.s.) litaSimpson (1900)
Pleurobema (s.s.) reclusaSimpson (1900)
Pleurobema reclusaSimpson (1900)
Pleurobema (s.s.) harperiSimpson (1900), Simpson (1914), Frierson (1927)
Pleurobema harperiSimpson (1900), Haas (1969)
Pleurobema (s.s.) striatumSimpson (1914), Frierson (1927)
Pleurobema (s.s.) bulbosumSimpson (1914), Frierson (1927)
Pleurobema (s.s.) modicumSimpson (1914), Frierson (1927)
Pleurobema (s.s.) pyriformeSimpson (1914), Frierson (1927)
Pleurobema (s.s.) amabileSimpson (1914), Frierson (1927)
Pleurobema (s.s.) litumSimpson (1914)
Pleurobema (s.s.) reclusumSimpson (1914)
Pleurobema simpsoniVanatta (1915), Ortmann & Walker (1922)
Pleurobema modicumOrtmann (1923), Haas (1969)
Pleurobema pyriformeClench & Turner (1956), Haas (1969), Burch (1975), Turgeon et al. (1988), Williams et al. (1993), ... Graf & Cummings (2021), FMCS (2021), Hopper et al. (2023), Hauck et al. (2023), FMCS (2025)
Pleurobema striatumHaas (1969)
Pleurobema bulbosumHaas (1969), Kandl et al. (2001)
Pleurobema amabileHaas (1969)
Pleurobema reclusumKandl et al. (2001)
Pleurobema perovatumWilliams et al. (2008), IUCN (2012)

 
NSF icon MUSSEL icon
"Making the world a better place, one mollusk at a time."