MUSSELp
 
MUSSELpdb
 
 
Taxonomy
 
 
Geography
 
 
 

Page last updated
Wed 1 October 2025

The Freshwater Mussels (Unionoida) of the World (and other less consequential bivalves)

FM(U)otW(aolcb) is the web version of the MUSSEL Project Database. Follow the links to browse the data or use the custom Google search field. Either way, you win!

Search the database pages:

Publication Perkins et al. (2017): cladograms
     publication summary | cladograms

Complete Citation

Perkins, M.A., N.A. Johnson & M.M. Gangloff. 2017. Molecular systematics of the critically-endangered North American spinymussels (Unionidae: Elliptio and Pleurobema) and description of Parvaspina gen. nov. Conservation Genetics 18: 745-757. Available electronically.

Cladogram Figures

(click the figure number to see the cladogram)

Cladogram Figure 2
  +----------------------------------------- Amblema_plicata         
  |                                                                  
  +----------------------------------------- Plectomerus_dombeyanus  
  |                                                                  
  |                                      +-- Pleurobema_clava        
  |                          +-----------+                           
  |                          |           +-- Pleurobema_oviforme     
  |                          |                                       
  |                          |     +-------- Pleurobema_pyriforme    
  |  +-----------------------+  +--+                                 
--+  |                       |  |  |  +----- Pleurobema_georgianum   
  |  |                       |  |  +--+                              
  |  |                       |  |     |  +-- Pleurobema_hanleyianum  
  |  |                       +--+     +--+                           
  |  |                          |        +-- Pleurobema_decisum      
  |  |                          |                                    
  |  |                          |  +-------- Pleurobema_rubellum     
  |  |                          +--+                                 
  |  |                             |  +----- Pleurobema_perovatum    
  |  |                             +--+                              
  +--+                                |  +-- Pleurobema_beadleianum  
     |                                +--+                           
     |                                   +-- Pleurobema_strodeanum   
     |                                                               
     |                                +----- Pleuronaia_gibber       
     |  +-----------------------------+                              
     |  |                             |  +-- Pleuronaia_barnesiana   
     |  |                             +--+                           
     |  |                                +-- Pleuronaia_dolabelloides
     |  |                                                            
     |  |                                +-- Fusconaia_masoni        
     +--+                             +--+                           
        |                             |  +-- Fusconaia_flava         
        |  +--------------------------+                              
        |  |                          |  +-- Fusconaia_subrotunda    
        |  |                          +--+                           
        |  |                             +-- Fusconaia_cor           
        +--+                                                         
           |                             +-- Parvaspina_collina      
           |  +--------------------------+                           
           |  |                          +-- Parvaspina_steinstansana
           |  |                                                      
           +--+                          +-- Eurynia_dilatata        
              |  +-----------------------+                           
              |  |                       +-- Hemistena_lata          
              +--+                                                   
                 |  +----------------------- Elliptio_producta__2    
                 |  |                                                
                 +--+  +-------------------- Elliptio_producta__1    
                    |  |                                             
                    +--+  +----------------- Elliptio_spinosa        
                       |  |                                          
                       |  |  +-------------- Elliptio_icterina       
                       +--+  |                                       
                          |  |     +-------- Elliptio_roanokensis    
                          |  |  +--+                                 
                          +--+  |  |  +----- Elliptio_complanata     
                             |  |  +--+                              
                             |  |     |  +-- Elliptio_crassidens     
                             |  |     +--+                           
                             +--+        +-- Elliptio_pullata        
                                |                                    
                                |        +-- Elliptio_congaraea      
                                |  +-----+                           
                                |  |     +-- Elliptio_hopetonensis   
                                |  |                                 
                                +--+     +-- Elliptio_folliculata    
                                   |  +--+                           
                                   |  |  +-- Elliptio_jayensis       
                                   +--+                              
                                      |  +-- Elliptio_arca           
                                      +--+                           
                                         +-- Elliptio_arctata        
Cladogram Figure 3
  +----------------------- Plectomerus_dombeyanus  
  |                                                
  +----------------------- Uniomerus_declivis      
  |                                                
  |                    +-- Parvaspina_steinstansana
  |                    |                           
  |                    +-- Parvaspina_collina__1   
--+                    |                           
  |  +-----------------+-- Parvaspina_collina__2   
  |  |                 |                           
  |  |                 +-- Parvaspina_collina__3   
  |  |                 |                           
  |  |                 +-- Parvaspina_collina__4   
  |  |                                             
  +--+  +----------------- Elliptio_arca           
     |  |                                          
     |  +----------------- Hemistena_lata          
     |  |                                          
     |  |              +-- Elliptio_arctata        
     |  +--------------+                           
     |  |              +-- Elliptio_crassidens     
     +--+                                          
        |  +-------------- Eurynia_dilatata        
        |  |                                       
        |  |  +----------- Pleurobema_oviforme     
        |  |  |                                    
        |  |  +----------- Pleurobema_clava        
        |  |  |                                    
        +--+  +----------- Pleurobema_pyriforme    
           |  |                                    
           |  +----------- Pleurobema_georgianum   
           |  |                                    
           |  +----------- Pleurobema_beadleianum  
           |  |                                    
           +--+----------- Pleurobema_hanleyianum  
              |                                    
              +----------- Pleurobema_decisum      
              |                                    
              |        +-- Pleurobema_sintoxia     
              +--------+                           
              |        +-- Pleurobema_rubellum     
              |                                    
              |  +-------- Elliptio_spinosa        
              |  |                                 
              +--+  +----- Fusconaia_escambia      
                 |  |                              
                 |  +----- Fusconaia_flava         
                 +--+                              
                    +----- Fusconaia_cerina        
                    |                              
                    |  +-- Pleuronaia_gibber       
                    +--+                           
                       +-- Pleuronaia_dolabelloides
 
NSF icon MUSSEL icon
"Making the world a better place, one mollusk at a time."