The Freshwater Mussels (Unionoida) of the World (and other less consequential bivalves)
FM(U)otW(aolcb) is the web version of the MUSSEL Project Database. Follow the links to browse the data or use the custom Google search field. Either way, you win!
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Publication Perkins et al. (2017): cladograms publication summary | cladograms Complete CitationPerkins, M.A., N.A. Johnson & M.M. Gangloff. 2017. Molecular systematics of the critically-endangered North American spinymussels (Unionidae: Elliptio and Pleurobema) and description of Parvaspina gen. nov. Conservation Genetics 18: 745-757. Available electronically.
Cladogram Figures(click the figure number to see the cladogram) Cladogram Figure 2
+----------------------------------------- Amblema_plicata
|
+----------------------------------------- Plectomerus_dombeyanus
|
| +-- Pleurobema_clava
| +-----------+
| | +-- Pleurobema_oviforme
| |
| | +-------- Pleurobema_pyriforme
| +-----------------------+ +--+
--+ | | | | +----- Pleurobema_georgianum
| | | | +--+
| | | | | +-- Pleurobema_hanleyianum
| | +--+ +--+
| | | +-- Pleurobema_decisum
| | |
| | | +-------- Pleurobema_rubellum
| | +--+
| | | +----- Pleurobema_perovatum
| | +--+
+--+ | +-- Pleurobema_beadleianum
| +--+
| +-- Pleurobema_strodeanum
|
| +----- Pleuronaia_gibber
| +-----------------------------+
| | | +-- Pleuronaia_barnesiana
| | +--+
| | +-- Pleuronaia_dolabelloides
| |
| | +-- Fusconaia_masoni
+--+ +--+
| | +-- Fusconaia_flava
| +--------------------------+
| | | +-- Fusconaia_subrotunda
| | +--+
| | +-- Fusconaia_cor
+--+
| +-- Parvaspina_collina
| +--------------------------+
| | +-- Parvaspina_steinstansana
| |
+--+ +-- Eurynia_dilatata
| +-----------------------+
| | +-- Hemistena_lata
+--+
| +----------------------- Elliptio_producta__2
| |
+--+ +-------------------- Elliptio_producta__1
| |
+--+ +----------------- Elliptio_spinosa
| |
| | +-------------- Elliptio_icterina
+--+ |
| | +-------- Elliptio_roanokensis
| | +--+
+--+ | | +----- Elliptio_complanata
| | +--+
| | | +-- Elliptio_crassidens
| | +--+
+--+ +-- Elliptio_pullata
|
| +-- Elliptio_congaraea
| +-----+
| | +-- Elliptio_hopetonensis
| |
+--+ +-- Elliptio_folliculata
| +--+
| | +-- Elliptio_jayensis
+--+
| +-- Elliptio_arca
+--+
+-- Elliptio_arctata
Cladogram Figure 3
+----------------------- Plectomerus_dombeyanus
|
+----------------------- Uniomerus_declivis
|
| +-- Parvaspina_steinstansana
| |
| +-- Parvaspina_collina__1
--+ |
| +-----------------+-- Parvaspina_collina__2
| | |
| | +-- Parvaspina_collina__3
| | |
| | +-- Parvaspina_collina__4
| |
+--+ +----------------- Elliptio_arca
| |
| +----------------- Hemistena_lata
| |
| | +-- Elliptio_arctata
| +--------------+
| | +-- Elliptio_crassidens
+--+
| +-------------- Eurynia_dilatata
| |
| | +----------- Pleurobema_oviforme
| | |
| | +----------- Pleurobema_clava
| | |
+--+ +----------- Pleurobema_pyriforme
| |
| +----------- Pleurobema_georgianum
| |
| +----------- Pleurobema_beadleianum
| |
+--+----------- Pleurobema_hanleyianum
|
+----------- Pleurobema_decisum
|
| +-- Pleurobema_sintoxia
+--------+
| +-- Pleurobema_rubellum
|
| +-------- Elliptio_spinosa
| |
+--+ +----- Fusconaia_escambia
| |
| +----- Fusconaia_flava
+--+
+----- Fusconaia_cerina
|
| +-- Pleuronaia_gibber
+--+
+-- Pleuronaia_dolabelloides
|