Bivalvia | ... | Unionoidea | Unionidae | Unioninae | Anodontini | Alasmidontina | Sulcularia

species Sulcularia viridis (Rafinesque, 1820): synonymy

7 specimens + 21 GenBank vouchers

Synonymy

image of type lot

Unio (Elliptio) viridis Rafinesque, 1820

Rafinesque, 1820. Ann. Gén. Sci. Phys. 5 (13): 293.
Rafinesque, 1864. [in] Binney & Tryon, reprint: 39.
NEOTYPE USNM_86261A (by Clarke, 1981: 28), Ohio.

Symphynota viridisVanatta (1915)
Lasmigona (Platynaias) subviridisOrtmann & Walker (1922)
Lasmigona (Platynaias) viridisFrierson (1927), Haas (1969)
Lasmigona (Platynaias) viridis viridisHaas (1969)
Alasmidonta viridisMorrison (1969), Oesch (1984), Turgeon et al. (1988), Cummings & Mayer (1992), Williams et al. (1993), ... Graf & Cummings (2021), FMCS (2021), Whelan et al. (2023), Hopper et al. (2023), Perkins et al. (2025)
Alasmidonta calceolusR.I. Johnson (1980)
Alasmidonta (Pressodonta) viridisClarke (1981), Graf & Cummings (2007)
Pressodonta viridisFMCS (2025), Sanfilippo et al. (2025)
Sulcularia viridisGordon (2025), Campbell & Lydeard (2026)

image of type lot

Unio (Elliptio) viridis var. fuscata Rafinesque, 1820

(intro'd as intra-sp. of Unio (Elliptio) viridis Rafinesque, 1820)
Rafinesque, 1820. Ann. Gén. Sci. Phys. 5 (13): 294.
Rafinesque, 1864. [in] Binney & Tryon, reprint: 39.
TYPE ANSP_20219, Riv. Kentucky.

Symphynota viridisVanatta (1915)
Lasmigona (Platynaias) viridis viridisHaas (1969)
Sulcularia viridisGordon (2025)

Unio (Elliptio) viridis var. radiata Rafinesque, 1820

(intro'd as intra-sp. of Unio (Elliptio) viridis Rafinesque, 1820)
Rafinesque, 1820. Ann. Gén. Sci. Phys. 5 (13): 294.
Rafinesque, 1864. [in] Binney & Tryon, reprint: 39.

Lasmigona (Platynaias) viridis viridisHaas (1969)
Sulcularia viridisGordon (2025)

image of type lot

Unio calceolus Lea, 1828

(renamed Calceola angulata Swainson, 1840)
specimen image from publicationLea, 1828. Trans. Amer. Phil. Soc. 3 [O. 1]: 265, pl. 3, fig. 1.
LECTOTYPE USNM_86261 (by Clarke, 1981: 17), Ohio.

Alasmidonta (Pressodonta) calceolaSimpson (1900), Frierson (1927), Haas (1969), R.I. Johnson (1970)
Unio (Margaritana) deltoideaCall (1900)
Alasmidonta (Pressodonta) (Group of A. calceolus) calceolusSimpson (1914)
Unio calceolusde Gregorio (1914)
Alasmidonta calceolusUtterback (1915), Gordon et al. (1979), Mathiak (1979), R.I. Johnson (1980), Mackie et al. (1980), ITIS (2012)
Calceola calceolusWalker (1918)
Alasmidonta (Pressodonta) calceolusF.C. Baker (1928), Haas (1969)
Alasmodonta (sec. Pressodonta) calceolaThiele (1934)
Alasmidonta viridisMorrison (1969), Oesch (1984), Strayer & Jirka (1997), Parmalee & Bogan (1998), Williams et al. (2008), Watters et al. (2009)
Alasmidonta (s.s.) calceolaBurch (1975)
Alasmidonta (Pressodonta) viridisClarke (1981), Graf & Cummings (2007)
Sulcularia viridisGordon (2025)

Lasmigona viridis Rafinesque, 1831

(homonym of Unio (Elliptio) viridis Rafinesque, 1820)
Rafinesque, 1831. Continuation: 5.
Rafinesque, 1864. [in] Binney & Tryon, reprint: 80.

Lasmigona (s.s.) costata-viridisFrierson (1927)
Lasmigona (Platynaias) compressaF.C. Baker (1928)
Lasmigona (s.s.) costataHaas (1969)
Lasmigona compressaClarke (1973)
Alasmidonta viridisWatters et al. (2009)
Sulcularia viridisGordon (2025)

Lasmigona viridis var. chloris Rafinesque, 1831

(intro'd as intra-sp. of Lasmigona viridis Rafinesque, 1831)
Rafinesque, 1831. Continuation: 5.
Rafinesque, 1864. [in] Binney & Tryon, reprint: 80.

Alasmidonta viridisWatters et al. (2009)
Sulcularia viridisGordon (2025)

Lasmigona viridis var. fuscata Rafinesque, 1831

(homonym of Unio (Elliptio) viridis var. fuscata Rafinesque, 1820; intro'd as intra-sp. of Lasmigona viridis Rafinesque, 1831)
Rafinesque, 1831. Continuation: 5.
Rafinesque, 1864. [in] Binney & Tryon, reprint: 80.

Alasmidonta viridisWatters et al. (2009)
Sulcularia viridisGordon (2025)

Lasmigona viridis var. radiata Rafinesque, 1831

(homonym of Unio (Elliptio) viridis var. radiata Rafinesque, 1820; intro'd as intra-sp. of Lasmigona viridis Rafinesque, 1831)
Rafinesque, 1831. Continuation: 5.
Rafinesque, 1864. [in] Binney & Tryon, reprint: 80.

Alasmidonta viridisWatters et al. (2009)
Sulcularia viridisGordon (2025)

Sulcularia badia Rafinesque, 1831

Rafinesque, 1831. Continuation: 5.
Rafinesque, 1864. [in] Binney & Tryon, reprint: 81.
NEOTYPE UMMZ_306757, Dix River ~100 m downstream from the confluence with Logan Creek, Logantown, Lincoln County, Kentucky.

Lasmigona (Sulcularia) badiaOrtmann (1918), Haas (1969)
Lasmigona (Alasminota) holstoniaOrtmann & Walker (1922), Ortmann (1923), Clarke (1985)
“Alasmidonta (Sulcularia) badia” **Frierson (1927)
Lasmigona (sec. Sulcularia) holstoniaThiele (1934)
“Lasmigona (Sulcularia) badia” **Haas (1969)
Lasmigona badiaMorrison (1969)
Lasmigona holstoniaR.I. Johnson (1980), Parmalee & Bogan (1998), Williams et al. (2008)
Sulcularia viridisGordon (2025)

Alasmidonta marginata Say, 1834

(misidentified reference to Alasmidonta marginata Say, 1818)
Say, 1834. Amer. Conch. 6: ??.

Alasmidonta (Rugifera) marginataSimpson (1900)
Alasmidonta (Pressodonta) calceolaFrierson (1927)

image of type lot

Margaritana deltoidea Lea, 1838

Lea, 1836. Synopsis Fam. Naiades: 44. [nomen nudum]
specimen image from publicationLea, 1838. Trans. Amer. Phil. Soc. 6 [O. 2]: 43, pl. 13, fig. 38.
LECTOTYPE USNM_86215 (by Clarke, 1981: 17), Scioto R., Ohio.

Alasmidonta (Pressodonta) calceolaSimpson (1900), Frierson (1927)
Unio (Margaritana) deltoideaCall (1900)
Alasmidonta (Pressodonta) (Group of A. calceolus) calceolusSimpson (1914)
Alasmidonta calceolusUtterback (1915)
Alasmidonta (Pressodonta) calceolusF.C. Baker (1928), Haas (1969)
Alasmidonta (Pressodonta) viridisClarke (1981)
Alasmidonta viridisOesch (1984), Strayer & Jirka (1997), Parmalee & Bogan (1998), Williams et al. (2008), Watters et al. (2009)
Sulcularia viridisGordon (2025)

Calceola angulata Swainson, 1840

(new name for Unio calceolus Lea, 1828)
Swainson, 1840. Treat. Malacol.: 382.

Calceola calceolusWalker (1918)
Alasmidonta (Pressodonta) viridisClarke (1981)
Alasmidonta viridisParmalee & Bogan (1998), Williams et al. (2008), Watters et al. (2009)
Sulcularia viridisGordon (2025)

image of type lot

Margaritana minor Lea, 1845

Lea, 1845. Proc. Amer. Phil. Soc. 4: 165.
specimen image from publicationLea, 1848. Trans. Amer. Phil. Soc. 10 [O. 4]: 82 [56], pl. 8, fig. 26.
LECTOTYPE USNM_86224 (by Clarke, 1981: 18), N.C.

Alasmidonta (Pressodonta) minorSimpson (1900), Ortmann (1914), Ortmann (1918), Ortmann (1924), Ortmann (1925)
Alasmidonta minorOrtmann (1912), ITIS (2012)
Alasmidonta (Pressodonta) (Group of A. calceolus) minorSimpson (1914)
Alasmidonta (Pressodonta) calceola-minorFrierson (1927)
Alasmidonta (Pressodonta) calceolusHaas (1969)
Alasmidonta calceolusR.I. Johnson (1980)
Alasmidonta (Pressodonta) viridisClarke (1981)
Alasmidonta viridisParmalee & Bogan (1998), Williams et al. (2008), Watters et al. (2009)
Sulcularia viridisGordon (2025)

Unio diversus Conrad, 1856

Conrad, 1856. Amer. J. Sci. 21: 172.

Alasmidonta (Pressodonta) diversaSimpson (1900)
Alasmidonta (Pressodonta) (Group of A. heterodon) diversaSimpson (1914)
Alasmidonta (Sulcularia) diversaFrierson (1927)
Lasmigona (Sulcularia) diversaHaas (1969)
Alasmidonta viridisParmalee & Bogan (1998), Williams et al. (2008)
Sulcularia viridisGordon (2025)

image of type lot

Alasmidonta (Pressodonta) calceolus danielsi F.C. Baker, 1928

(intro'd as intra-sp. of Unio calceolus Lea, 1828)
F.C. Baker, 1928. Bull. Wisconsin Geol. Nat. Hist. Survey 70(2): 187, pl. 69, fig. 2; pl. 72, figs. 7-11.
HOLOTYPE (ORIG. DESIG.) INHS_82276, Moots Creek, White County, Indiana.

Alasmidonta (Pressodonta) calceolus danielsiF.C. Baker (1928)
Alasmidonta calceolusR.I. Johnson (1980)
Alasmidonta (Pressodonta) viridisClarke (1981)
Alasmidonta viridisWilliams et al. (2008), Watters et al. (2009)
Sulcularia viridisGordon (2025)

image of type lot

Alasmidonta (Pressodonta) calceolus magnalacustris F.C. Baker, 1928

(intro'd as intra-sp. of Unio calceolus Lea, 1828)
F.C. Baker, 1928. Bull. Wisconsin Geol. Nat. Hist. Survey 70(2): 188, pl. 69, fig. 3; 72, figs. 12-16.
HOLOTYPE (ORIG. DESIG.) UMMZ_209215, Sturgeon Bay, Wisc.

Alasmidonta (Pressodonta) calceolus magnalacustrisF.C. Baker (1928)
Alasmidonta calceolusR.I. Johnson (1980)
Alasmidonta (Pressodonta) viridisClarke (1981)
Alasmidonta viridisWilliams et al. (2008), Watters et al. (2009)
Sulcularia viridisGordon (2025)

Unio triqueter Short & Eaton, 1831

(misidentified reference to Truncilla triqueter Rafinesque, 1820)
Short & Eaton, 1831. Transylvania J. Med. Assoc. Sci. 1831: ??.

Alasmodonta truncata Conrad, 1834

(intro'd as syn of Alasmodonta radiata Conrad, 1834)
‘Say’ Conrad, 1834. New Fresh-Water Shells: 73.

Alasmidonta (Pressodonta) calceolaSimpson (1900), Frierson (1927)
Alasmidonta (Pressodonta) (Group of A. calceolus) calceolusSimpson (1914)
Alasmidonta (Pressodonta) calceolusHaas (1969)
Alasmidonta (Pressodonta) viridisClarke (1981)
Alasmidonta viridisParmalee & Bogan (1998), Williams et al. (2008), Watters et al. (2009)
Sulcularia viridisGordon (2025)

Unio calciolus Swainson, 1840

(error for Unio calceolus Lea, 1828)
Swainson, 1840. Treat. Malacol.: 289, footnote.

Taxonomic History (since 1900)

Alasmidonta (Pressodonta) calceolaSimpson (1900), Frierson (1927), Haas (1969), R.I. Johnson (1970)
Alasmidonta (Pressodonta) minorSimpson (1900), Ortmann (1914), Ortmann (1918), Ortmann (1924), Ortmann (1925)
Alasmidonta (Pressodonta) diversaSimpson (1900)
Alasmidonta (Rugifera) marginataSimpson (1900)
Unio (Margaritana) deltoideaCall (1900)
Alasmidonta minorOrtmann (1912), ITIS (2012)
Alasmidonta (Pressodonta) (Group of A. calceolus) calceolusSimpson (1914)
Alasmidonta (Pressodonta) (Group of A. calceolus) minorSimpson (1914)
Alasmidonta (Pressodonta) (Group of A. heterodon) diversaSimpson (1914)
Unio calceolusde Gregorio (1914)
Alasmidonta calceolusUtterback (1915), Gordon et al. (1979), Mathiak (1979), R.I. Johnson (1980), Mackie et al. (1980), ITIS (2012)
Symphynota viridisVanatta (1915)
Calceola calceolusWalker (1918)
Lasmigona (Sulcularia) badiaOrtmann (1918), Haas (1969)
Lasmigona (Platynaias) subviridisOrtmann & Walker (1922)
Lasmigona (Alasminota) holstoniaOrtmann & Walker (1922), Ortmann (1923), Clarke (1985)
Alasmidonta (Pressodonta) calceola-minorFrierson (1927)
“Alasmidonta (Sulcularia) badia” **Frierson (1927)
Alasmidonta (Sulcularia) diversaFrierson (1927)
Lasmigona (s.s.) costata-viridisFrierson (1927)
Lasmigona (Platynaias) viridisFrierson (1927), Haas (1969)
Lasmigona (Platynaias) compressaF.C. Baker (1928)
Alasmidonta (Pressodonta) calceolusF.C. Baker (1928), Haas (1969)
Alasmidonta (Pressodonta) calceolus danielsiF.C. Baker (1928)
Alasmidonta (Pressodonta) calceolus magnalacustrisF.C. Baker (1928)
Alasmodonta (sec. Pressodonta) calceolaThiele (1934)
Lasmigona (sec. Sulcularia) holstoniaThiele (1934)
Lasmigona (s.s.) costataHaas (1969)
“Lasmigona (Sulcularia) badia” **Haas (1969)
Lasmigona (Sulcularia) diversaHaas (1969)
Lasmigona (Platynaias) viridis viridisHaas (1969)
Lasmigona badiaMorrison (1969)
Alasmidonta viridisMorrison (1969), Oesch (1984), Turgeon et al. (1988), Cummings & Mayer (1992), Williams et al. (1993), ... Graf & Cummings (2021), FMCS (2021), Whelan et al. (2023), Hopper et al. (2023), Perkins et al. (2025)
Lasmigona compressaClarke (1973)
Alasmidonta (s.s.) calceolaBurch (1975)
Lasmigona holstoniaR.I. Johnson (1980), Parmalee & Bogan (1998), Williams et al. (2008)
Alasmidonta (Pressodonta) viridisClarke (1981), Graf & Cummings (2007)
Pressodonta viridisFMCS (2025), Sanfilippo et al. (2025)
Sulcularia viridisGordon (2025), Campbell & Lydeard (2026)