Publication Lopes-Lima et al. (2019): cladograms

publication summary

Complete Citation

Lopes-Lima, M., L. Burlakova, A. Karatayev, A. Gomes-dos-Santos, A. Zieritz et al. 2019. Revisiting the North American freshwater mussel genus Quadrula sensu lato (Bivalvia: Unionidae): Phylogeny, taxonomy and species delineation. Zoologica Scripta 48(3): 313-336. Available electronically.

Cladogram Figures

(click the figure number to see the cladogram)

Cladogram Figure 2
                                         +-- Margaritifera_falcata 
  +--------------------------------------+                         
  |                                      +-- Cumberlandia_monodonta
  |                                                                
  |                                      +-- Anodonta_nuttalliana  
--+  +-----------------------------------+                         
  |  |                                   +-- Pyganodon_grandis     
  |  |                                                             
  |  |                                   +-- Amblema_elliottii     
  +--+  +--------------------------------+                         
     |  |                                +-- Amblema_plicata       
     |  |                                                          
     |  |                                +-- Lampsilis_ornata      
     +--+  +-----------------------------+                         
        |  |                             +-- Potamilus_leptodon    
        |  |                                                       
        |  |                             +-- Pleurobema_riddellii  
        +--+  +--------------------------+                         
           |  |                          +-- Elliptio_crassidens   
           |  |                                                    
           |  |                       +----- Megalonaias_nervosa   
           +--+                       |                            
              |  +--------------------+  +-- Uniomerus_carolinianus
              |  |                    |  |                         
              |  |                    +--+-- Uniomerus_declivis    
              |  |                       |                         
              +--+                       +-- Uniomerus_tetralasmus 
                 |                                                 
                 |  +----------------------- Quadrula_quadrula     
                 |  |                                              
                 |  |                    +-- Quadrula_verrucosa    
                 +--+  +-----------------+                         
                    |  |                 +-- Quadrula_nobilis      
                    |  |                                           
                    +--+                 +-- Theliderma_metanevra  
                       |  +--------------+                         
                       |  |              +-- Theliderma_johnsoni   
                       |  |                                        
                       +--+           +----- Pustulosa_kieneriana  
                          |  +--------+                            
                          |  |        |  +-- Pustulosa_infucata    
                          |  |        +--+                         
                          +--+           +-- Pustulosa_kleiniana   
                             |                                     
                             |  +----------- Cyclonaias_tuberculata
                             |  |                                  
                             +--+        +-- Pustulosa_pustulosa   
                                |  +-----+                         
                                |  |     +-- Pustulosa_succissa    
                                +--+                               
                                   |  +----- Pustulosa_nodulata    
                                   +--+                            
                                      |  +-- Pustulosa_necki       
                                      +--+                         
                                         +-- Pustulosa_petrina
Cladogram Figure 3
                                      +-- Cumberlandia_monodonta
  +-----------------------------------+                         
  |                                   +-- Margaritifera_falcata 
  |                                                             
  |                                   +-- Anodonta_nuttalliana  
--+  +--------------------------------+                         
  |  |                                +-- Pyganodon_grandis     
  |  |                                                          
  |  |  +-------------------------------- Megalonaias_nervosa   
  +--+  |                                                       
     |  |                             +-- Pleurobema_oviforme   
     |  |                       +-----+                         
     |  |                       |     +-- Pleurobema_riddellii  
     |  |                       |                               
     +--+  +--------------------+     +-- Lampsilis_ornata      
        |  |                    |  +--+                         
        |  |                    |  |  +-- Potamilus_leptodon    
        |  |                    +--+                            
        |  |                       |  +-- Amblema_elliottii     
        |  |                       +--+                         
        +--+                          +-- Amblema_plicata       
           |                                                    
           |  +-------------------------- Uniomerus_tetralasmus 
           |  |                                                 
           |  |              +----------- Theliderma_cylindrica 
           |  |  +-----------+                                  
           |  |  |           |  +-------- Theliderma_sparsa     
           +--+  |           +--+                               
              |  |              |  +----- Theliderma_intermedia 
              |  |              +--+                            
              |  |                 |  +-- Theliderma_metanevra  
              |  |                 +--+                         
              +--+                    +-- Theliderma_johnsoni   
                 |                                              
                 |                 +----- Quadrula_quadrula     
                 |  +--------------+                            
                 |  |              |  +-- Quadrula_nobilis      
                 |  |              +--+                         
                 |  |                 +-- Quadrula_verrucosa    
                 +--+                                           
                    |  +----------------- Pustulosa_kieneriana  
                    |  |                                        
                    |  |              +-- Pustulosa_infucata    
                    +--+  +-----------+                         
                       |  |           +-- Pustulosa_kleiniana   
                       |  |                                     
                       +--+           +-- Pustulosa_pustulosa   
                          |  +--------+                         
                          |  |        +-- Pustulosa_succissa    
                          +--+                                  
                             |  +-------- Cyclonaias_tuberculata
                             +--+                               
                                |  +----- Pustulosa_necki       
                                +--+                            
                                   |  +-- Pustulosa_petrina     
                                   +--+                         
                                      +-- Pustulosa_nodulata
Cladogram Figure 4
                                      +-- Margaritifera_falcata 
  +-----------------------------------+                         
  |                                   +-- Cumberlandia_monodonta
  |                                                             
  |                                   +-- Anodonta_nuttalliana  
  |  +--------------------------------+                         
--+  |                                +-- Pyganodon_grandis     
  |  |                                                          
  |  |                                +-- Amblema_elliottii     
  |  |                          +-----+                         
  |  |                          |     +-- Amblema_plicata       
  +--+                          |                               
     |  +-----------------------+     +-- Pleurobema_riddellii  
     |  |                       |  +--+                         
     |  |                       |  |  +-- Pleurobema_oviforme   
     |  |                       +--+                            
     |  |                          |  +-- Lampsilis_ornata      
     +--+                          +--+                         
        |                             +-- Potamilus_leptodon    
        |                                                       
        |  +----------------------------- Megalonaias_nervosa   
        |  |                                                    
        +--+  +-------------------------- Uniomerus_tetralasmus 
           |  |                                                 
           |  |                       +-- Theliderma_metanevra  
           +--+  +--------------------+                         
              |  |                    +-- Theliderma_johnsoni   
              |  |                                              
              +--+  +-------------------- Quadrula_quadrula     
                 |  |                                           
                 |  |                 +-- Quadrula_verrucosa    
                 +--+  +--------------+                         
                    |  |              +-- Quadrula_nobilis      
                    |  |                                        
                    |  |           +----- Pustulosa_kieneriana  
                    +--+  +--------+                            
                       |  |        |  +-- Pustulosa_infucata    
                       |  |        +--+                         
                       |  |           +-- Pustulosa_kleiniana   
                       +--+                                     
                          |           +-- Pustulosa_pustulosa   
                          |  +--------+                         
                          |  |        +-- Pustulosa_succissa    
                          +--+                                  
                             |  +-------- Cyclonaias_tuberculata
                             +--+                               
                                |  +----- Pustulosa_necki       
                                +--+                            
                                   |  +-- Pustulosa_petrina     
                                   +--+                         
                                      +-- Pustulosa_nodulata