Publication Froufe et al. (2019): cladograms

publication summary

Complete Citation

Froufe, E., I. Bolotov, D.C. Aldridge, A.E. Bogan, S. Breton et al. 2019. Mesozoic mitogenome rearrangements and freshwater mussel (Bivalvia: Unionoidea) macroevolution. Heredity 124: 182-196. Available electronically.

Cladogram Figures

(click the figure number to see the cladogram)

Cladogram Figure 3
                             +----- Pseudunio_marocanus            
  +--------------------------+                                     
  |                          |  +-- Margaritifera_dahurica         
  |                          +--+                                  
  |                             +-- Margaritifera_falcata          
  |                                                                
  |                    +----------- Quadrula_quadrula              
  |                    |                                           
  |  +-----------------+  +-------- Toxolasma_parvum               
  |  |                 |  |                                        
  |  |                 +--+     +-- Lampsilis_ornata               
  |  |                    |  +--+                                  
--+  |                    |  |  +-- Venustaconcha_ellipsiformis    
  |  |                    +--+                                     
  |  |                       |  +-- Potamilus_leptodon             
  |  |                       +--+                                  
  |  |                          +-- Potamilus_alatus               
  |  |                                                             
  |  |                       +----- Chamberlainia_somsakpanhai     
  |  |           +-----------+                                     
  |  |           |           |  +-- Sinohyriopsis_cumingii         
  |  |           |           +--+                                  
  |  |           |              +-- Sinohyriopsis_schlegelii       
  +--+           |                                                 
     |  +--------+        +-------- Potomida_littoralis            
     |  |        |  +-----+                                        
     |  |        |  |     |  +----- Pronodularia_japanensis        
     |  |        |  |     +--+                                     
     |  |        |  |        |  +-- Lamprotula_leaii               
     |  |        |  |        +--+                                  
     |  |        +--+           +-- Lamprotula_caveata             
     |  |           |                                              
     |  |           |           +-- Pilsbryoconcha_exilis          
     |  |           |  +--------+                                  
     |  |           |  |        +-- Pseudodon_mekongi              
     |  |           +--+                                           
     |  |              |  +-------- Ptychorhynchus_pfisteri        
     |  |              +--+                                        
     +--+                 |  +----- Microcondylaea_bonellii        
        |                 +--+                                     
        |                    |  +-- Sinosolenaia_carinata          
        |                    +--+                                  
        |                       +-- Sinosolenaia_oleivora          
        |                                                          
        |  +----------------------- Lepidodesma_languilati         
        |  |                                                       
        |  |                 +----- Scriptolamprotula_tortuosa     
        |  |        +--------+                                     
        |  |        |        |  +-- Scriptolamprotula_tientsinensis
        |  |        |        +--+                                  
        |  |        |           +-- Scriptolamprotula_coreana      
        |  |  +-----+                                              
        +--+  |     |        +----- Nodularia_douglasiae           
           |  |     |  +-----+                                     
           |  |     |  |     |  +-- Tchangsinaia_piscicula         
           |  |     |  |     +--+                                  
           |  |     +--+        +-- Schistodesmus_lampreyanus      
           |  |        |                                           
           |  |        |  +-------- Unio_tumidus                   
           |  |        +--+                                        
           |  |           |  +----- Unio_nanus                     
           +--+           +--+                                     
              |              |  +-- Unio_pictorum                  
              |              +--+                                  
              |                 +-- Unio_delphinus                 
              |                                                    
              |                 +-- Lanceolaria_lanceolata         
              |  +--------------+                                  
              |  |              +-- Lanceolaria_grayii             
              |  |                                                 
              |  |        +-------- Cristaria_plicata              
              +--+  +-----+                                        
                 |  |     |  +----- Anemina_harlandi               
                 |  |     +--+                                     
                 |  |        |  +-- Sinanodonta_lucida             
                 +--+        +--+                                  
                    |           +-- Sinanodonta_woodiana           
                    |                                              
                    |  +----------- Anodonta_anatina               
                    +--+                                           
                       |  +-------- Pterosyna_complanata           
                       +--+                                        
                          |  +----- Pyganodon_grandis              
                          +--+                                     
                             |  +-- Utterbackia_peninsularis       
                             +--+                                  
                                +-- Utterbackia_imbecillis
Cladogram Figure 3-M
  +-------------------- Pseudunio_marocanus        
  |                                                
  |              +----- Quadrula_quadrula          
  |  +-----------+                                 
  |  |           |  +-- Potamilus_alatus           
--+  |           +--+                              
  |  |              +-- Venustaconcha_ellipsiformis
  |  |                                             
  |  |           +----- Unio_tumidus               
  |  |     +-----+                                 
  |  |     |     |  +-- Unio_nanus                 
  +--+     |     +--+                              
     |  +--+        +-- Unio_delphinus             
     |  |  |                                       
     |  |  |  +-------- Sinanodonta_woodiana       
     |  |  +--+                                    
     |  |     |  +----- Anodonta_anatina           
     |  |     +--+                                 
     |  |        |  +-- Utterbackia_peninsularis   
     +--+        +--+                              
        |           +-- Pyganodon_grandis          
        |                                          
        |           +-- Chamberlainia_somsakpanhai 
        |  +--------+                              
        |  |        +-- Sinohyriopsis_cumingii     
        |  |                                       
        +--+        +-- Potomida_littoralis        
           |  +-----+                              
           |  |     +-- Pronodularia_japanensis    
           |  |                                    
           +--+     +-- Microcondylaea_bonellii    
              |  +--+                              
              |  |  +-- Sinosolenaia_carinata      
              +--+                                 
                 |  +-- Pilsbryoconcha_exilis      
                 +--+                              
                    +-- Pseudodon_mekongi
Cladogram Figure 4
  +-------------------- Pseudunio_marocanus        
  |                                                
  |              +----- Quadrula_quadrula          
  |  +-----------+                                 
  |  |           |  +-- Potamilus_alatus           
--+  |           +--+                              
  |  |              +-- Venustaconcha_ellipsiformis
  |  |                                             
  |  |           +----- Unio_tumidus               
  |  |     +-----+                                 
  |  |     |     |  +-- Unio_nanus                 
  +--+     |     +--+                              
     |  +--+        +-- Unio_delphinus             
     |  |  |                                       
     |  |  |  +-------- Sinanodonta_woodiana       
     |  |  +--+                                    
     |  |     |  +----- Anodonta_anatina           
     |  |     +--+                                 
     |  |        |  +-- Utterbackia_peninsularis   
     +--+        +--+                              
        |           +-- Pyganodon_grandis          
        |                                          
        |           +-- Chamberlainia_somsakpanhai 
        |  +--------+                              
        |  |        +-- Sinohyriopsis_cumingii     
        |  |                                       
        +--+        +-- Potomida_littoralis        
           |  +-----+                              
           |  |     +-- Pronodularia_japanensis    
           |  |                                    
           +--+     +-- Microcondylaea_bonellii    
              |  +--+                              
              |  |  +-- Sinosolenaia_carinata      
              +--+                                 
                 |  +-- Pilsbryoconcha_exilis      
                 +--+                              
                    +-- Pseudodon_mekongi
Cladogram Figure 6
                             +----- Pseudunio_marocanus            
  +--------------------------+                                     
  |                          |  +-- Margaritifera_dahurica         
  |                          +--+                                  
  |                             +-- Margaritifera_falcata          
  |                                                                
  |                    +----------- Quadrula_quadrula              
  |                    |                                           
  |  +-----------------+  +-------- Toxolasma_parvum               
  |  |                 |  |                                        
  |  |                 +--+     +-- Potamilus_leptodon             
  |  |                    |  +--+                                  
--+  |                    |  |  +-- Potamilus_alatus               
  |  |                    +--+                                     
  |  |                       |  +-- Lampsilis_ornata               
  |  |                       +--+                                  
  |  |                          +-- Venustaconcha_ellipsiformis    
  |  |                                                             
  |  |                       +----- Chamberlainia_somsakpanhai     
  |  |           +-----------+                                     
  |  |           |           |  +-- Sinohyriopsis_cumingii         
  |  |           |           +--+                                  
  |  |           |              +-- Sinohyriopsis_schlegelii       
  +--+           |                                                 
     |  +--------+        +-------- Potomida_littoralis            
     |  |        |  +-----+                                        
     |  |        |  |     |  +----- Pronodularia_japanensis        
     |  |        |  |     +--+                                     
     |  |        |  |        |  +-- Lamprotula_leaii               
     |  |        |  |        +--+                                  
     |  |        +--+           +-- Lamprotula_caveata             
     |  |           |                                              
     |  |           |           +-- Pilsbryoconcha_exilis          
     |  |           |  +--------+                                  
     |  |           |  |        +-- Pseudodon_mekongi              
     |  |           +--+                                           
     |  |              |  +-------- Ptychorhynchus_pfisteri        
     |  |              +--+                                        
     +--+                 |  +----- Microcondylaea_bonellii        
        |                 +--+                                     
        |                    |  +-- Sinosolenaia_carinata          
        |                    +--+                                  
        |                       +-- Sinosolenaia_oleivora          
        |                                                          
        |  +----------------------- Lepidodesma_languilati         
        |  |                                                       
        |  |                 +----- Scriptolamprotula_tortuosa     
        |  |        +--------+                                     
        |  |        |        |  +-- Scriptolamprotula_tientsinensis
        |  |        |        +--+                                  
        |  |        |           +-- Scriptolamprotula_coreana      
        |  |  +-----+                                              
        +--+  |     |        +----- Nodularia_douglasiae           
           |  |     |  +-----+                                     
           |  |     |  |     |  +-- Tchangsinaia_piscicula         
           |  |     |  |     +--+                                  
           |  |     +--+        +-- Schistodesmus_lampreyanus      
           |  |        |                                           
           |  |        |  +-------- Unio_tumidus                   
           |  |        +--+                                        
           |  |           |  +----- Unio_nanus                     
           +--+           +--+                                     
              |              |  +-- Unio_pictorum                  
              |              +--+                                  
              |                 +-- Unio_delphinus                 
              |                                                    
              |                 +-- Lanceolaria_lanceolata         
              |  +--------------+                                  
              |  |              +-- Lanceolaria_grayii             
              |  |                                                 
              |  |        +-------- Cristaria_plicata              
              +--+  +-----+                                        
                 |  |     |  +----- Anemina_harlandi               
                 |  |     +--+                                     
                 |  |        |  +-- Sinanodonta_lucida             
                 +--+        +--+                                  
                    |           +-- Sinanodonta_woodiana           
                    |                                              
                    |  +----------- Anodonta_anatina               
                    +--+                                           
                       |  +-------- Pterosyna_complanata           
                       +--+                                        
                          |  +----- Pyganodon_grandis              
                          +--+                                     
                             |  +-- Utterbackia_peninsularis       
                             +--+                                  
                                +-- Utterbackia_imbecillis