Publication Smith et al. (2020): cladograms

publication summary

Complete Citation

Smith, C.H., N.A. Johnson, K. Havlik, R.D. Doyle & C.R. Randklev. 2020. Resolving species boundaries in the critically imperiled freshwater mussel species, Fusconaia mitchelli (Bivalvia: Unionidae). Journal of Zoological Systematics and Evolutionary Research 59: 60-77. Available electronically.

Cladogram Figures

(click the figure number to see the cladogram)

Cladogram Figure 1
  +-------------------------- Quadrula_quadrula       
  |                                                   
--+  +----------------------- Elliptoideus_sloatianus 
  |  |                                                
  |  |  +-------------------- Elliptio_crassidens     
  +--+  |                                             
     |  +-------------------- Plethobasus_cyphyus     
     |  |                                             
     +--+  +----------------- Parvaspina_steinstansana
        |  |                                          
        |  |              +-- Hemistena_lata          
        |  +--------------+                           
        |  |              +-- Eurynia_dilatata        
        +--+                                          
           |              +-- Pleuronaia_barnesiana   
           |  +-----------+                           
           |  |           +-- Pleurobema_clava        
           |  |                                       
           |  |  +----------- Fusconaia_subrotunda    
           +--+  |                                    
              |  |        +-- Fusconaia_cor           
              |  +--------+                           
              |  |        +-- Fusconaia_cuneolus      
              +--+                                    
                 |  +-------- Fusconaia_flava         
                 |  |                                 
                 |  +-------- Fusconaia_masoni        
                 |  |                                 
                 |  |     +-- Fusconaia_burkei        
                 +--+-----+                           
                    |     +-- Fusconaia_escambia      
                    |                                 
                    |     +-- Fusconaia_iheringi      
                    |  +--+                           
                    |  |  +-- Fusconaia_mitchelli     
                    +--+                              
                       |  +-- Fusconaia_askewi        
                       +--+                           
                          +-- Fusconaia_chunii
Cladogram Figure 3
  +-------------- Pleurobema_clava    
  |                                   
  |        +----- Fusconaia_subrotunda
  |  +-----+                          
--+  |     |  +-- Fusconaia_cor       
  |  |     +--+                       
  |  |        +-- Fusconaia_cuneolus  
  |  |                                
  |  |        +-- Fusconaia_iheringi  
  +--+     +--+                       
     |     |  +-- Fusconaia_mitchelli 
     |  +--+                          
     |  |  |  +-- Fusconaia_askewi    
     |  |  +--+                       
     |  |     +-- Fusconaia_chunii    
     +--+                             
        |     +-- Fusconaia_flava     
        |  +--+                       
        |  |  +-- Fusconaia_masoni    
        +--+                          
           |  +-- Fusconaia_burkei    
           +--+                       
              +-- Fusconaia_escambia