Bivalvia | ... | Unionoidea | Unionidae | Ambleminae | Pleurobemini | Pleurobema sintoxia

nominal species Obliquaria rubra Rafinesque, 1820

Obliquaria rubra Rafinesque, 1820 = Pleurobema sintoxia

Rafinesque, 1820. Ann. Gén. Sci. Phys. 5 (13): 314 [also as ‘U. rubra’].
Rafinesque, 1864. [in] Binney & Tryon, reprint: 57.
Type(s): LECTOTYPE ANSP_20237, [no locality available - North America].

Taxonomic Opinions

+ Pleurobema sintoxia (Rafinesque, 1820) — FMCS, 2025: [8].

+ Pleurobema sintoxia (Rafinesque, 1820) — Johnson et al., 2024: 73.

= Pleurobema rubrum (Rafinesque, 1820) — Hopper et al., 2023.

= Pleurobema rubrum (Rafinesque, 1820) — Graf & Cummings, 2021: 19.

= Pleurobema rubrum (Rafinesque, 1820) — FMCS, 2021: [5].

= Pleurobema rubrum — Klymus et al., 2020: 4.

= Pleurobema rubrum — Inoue et al., 2018: Table S1, S2.

= Pleurobema rubrum (Rafinesque, 1820) — Williams et al., 2017: 42.

= Pleurobema rubrum — Perkins et al., 2017: 751.

= Pleurobema rubrum — Jones, 2015: 315.

= Pleurobema (Sintoxia) rubrum (Rafinesque, 1820) — Campbell & Lydeard, 2012: 30.

= Pleurobema rubrum (Rafinesque, 1820) — ITIS, 2012: [web].

= Pleurobema (Sintoxia) rubrum (Rafinesque) — Burlakova et al., 2012: [suppl. 8].

= Pleurobema rubrum — Haag, 2012: 69.

= Pleurobema rubrum Rafinesque, 1820 — Bogan, 2010: [web].

= Pleurobema rubrum — Cummings & Graf, 2010: 376.

= Pleurobema rubrum (Rafinesque, 1820) — Watters et al., 2009: 233, figs. 152-153.

= Pleurobema rubrum (Rafinesque, 1820) — Williams et al., 2008: 564.

= Pleurobema rubrum (Rafinesque, 1820) — Campbell et al., 2008: 718.

= Pleurobema rubrum (Rafinesque, 1820) — Graf & Cummings, 2007: 307.

= Pleurobema rubrum (Rafinesque, 1820) — Burdick & White, 2007: 370.

= Pleurobema rubrum (Rafinesque, 1820) — Tiemann et al., 2007: 110.

= Pleurobema rubrum (Rafinesque) — Jones et al., 2005: 91, Appendix 1.

= Pleurobema rubrum (Rafinesque, 1820) — Campbell et al., 2005: 154.

= Pleurobema rubrum (Rafinesque, 1820) — Cicerello & Schuster, 2003: 41, text fig..

= Pleurobema rubrum (Rafinesque) — Lydeard et al., 1999: 129.

= Pleurobema rubrum (Rafinesque, 1820) — Parmalee & Bogan, 1998: 192, pl. 91.

= Pleurobema rubrum (Rafinesque, 1820) — Turgeon et al., 1998: 36.

+ Pleurobema cordatum (Conrad) [sic] — Strayer & Jirka, 1997: 76.

= Pleurobema rubrum (Rafinesque, 1820) — Cummings & Mayer, 1997: 137.

= Pleurobema rubrum (Rafinesque, 1820) — IUCN, 1996: [web].

+ Pleurobema pyramidatum (Lea, 1840) — Vidrine, 1993: 63.

= Pleurobema rubrum (Rafinesque, 1820) — Cummings & Mayer, 1992: 64, text fig..

= Obliquaria rubra Rafinesque, 1820 — Burch, 1975: 172.

+ Quadrula (Obliquata) coccinea (Conrad, 1836) — Frierson, 1927: 53.

+ Pleurobema pyramidatum (Lea, 1831) — Ortmann & Walker, 1922: 24.

= Pleurobema obliqua rubrum (Rafinesque, 1820) — Ortmann, 1918: 550.

= Quadrula rubra Raf. — Vanatta, 1915: 557.

+ — Simpson, 1914: 731.

+ — Simpson, 1900: 744.

+ Margaron (Unio) pyramidatus (Lea) — Lea, 1870: 39.

= Unio ruber Raf. — Conrad, 1853: 257.

= Pleurobema ruber — Agassiz, 1852: 49.

+ Margaron (Unio) pyramidatus (Lea) — Lea, 1852: 25.

+ Unio mytiloides Rafinesque — Küster, 1852: 59.

+ Margarita (Unio) pyramidatus Lea — Lea, 1838: 17.

+ Unio mytiloides (Rafinesque, 1820) — Conrad, 1836: 41.

+ Margarita (Unio) pyramidatus (Lea, 1831) — Lea, 1836: 21.

+ Unio mytiloides Raf. — Ferussac, 1835: 28.

= Amblema rubra — Rafinesque, 1820: 314, sp. 54.