Bivalvia | ... | Unionoidea | Unionidae | Ambleminae | Pleurobemini | Pleurobema sintoxia

nominal species Obliquaria (Sintoxia) sintoxia Rafinesque, 1820

Obliquaria (Sintoxia) sintoxia Rafinesque, 1820 = Pleurobema sintoxia

Rafinesque, 1819. Jour. Phys. Chim. Hist. Nat. 88: 427 [as ‘U. (Obovaria) syntoxis’]. [nomen nudum]
Rafinesque, 1820. Ann. Gén. Sci. Phys. 5 (13): 310 [also as ‘U. sintoxia’].
Rafinesque, 1864. [in] Binney & Tryon, reprint: 29, 54.
(correct name for Unio (Obovaria) syntoxis Rafinesque, 1819)
Type(s): LECTOTYPE ANSP_20208, Ohio River.

Taxonomic Opinions

= Pleurobema sintoxia (Rafinesque, 1820) — Campbell & Lydeard, 2026: 289.

= Pleurobema sintoxia (Rafinesque, 1820) — Freeman et al., 2025: 247, Table 2.

= Pleurobema sintoxia (Rafinesque, 1820) — FMCS, 2025: [5].

= Pleurobema sintoxia (Rafinesque, 1820) — Johnson et al., 2024: 73.

= Pleurobema sintoxia (Rafinesque, 1820) — Hopper et al., 2023.

= Pleurobema sintoxia (Rafinesque, 1820) — Jeratthitikul et al., 2022: Table S1.

= Pleurobema sintoxia (Rafinesque, 1820) — Graf & Cummings, 2021: 19.

= Pleurobema sintoxia — Porto-Hannes et al., 2021: Table S2.

= Pleurobema sintoxia (Rafinesque, 1820) — FMCS, 2021: [5].

= Pleurobema sintoxia — Inoue et al., 2020: Table S2.

= Pleurobema sintoxia (Rafinesque, 1820) — Bolotov et al., 2020: S22.

= Pleurobema sintoxia — Klymus et al., 2020: 4.

= Pleurobema sintoxia (Rafinesque, 1820) — Willsie et al., 2020: 2.

= Pleurobema sintoxia — Gasparini et al., 2020: Table S1.

= Pleurobema sintoxia (Rafinesque, 1820) — Huang et al., 2019: Table S4.

= Pleurobema sintoxia (Rafinesque, 1820) — Huang et al., 2019: Table S4.

= Pleurobema sintoxia (Rafinesque, 1820) — Bolotov et al., 2018: Table S1.

= Pleurobema sintoxia (Rafinesque, 1820) — Wu et al., 2018: 7.

= Pleurobema sintoxia — Inoue et al., 2018: Table S1, S2.

= Pleurobema sintoxia — Pieri et al., 2018: 267.

= Pleurobema sintoxia (Rafinesque, 1820) — Lopes-Lima et al., 2017: 178.

= Pleurobema sintoxia (Rafinesque, 1820) — Bolotov et al., 2017: [16], Table S1.

= Pleurobema sintoxia (Rafinesque, 1820) — Bolotov et al., 2017: Table S1.

= Pleurobema sintoxia (Rafinesque, 1820) — Williams et al., 2017: 42.

= Pleurobema sintoxia — Perkins et al., 2017: 751.

= Pleurobema sintoxia — Pfeiffer et al., 2016: 281.

= Pleurobema sintoxia — Zieritz et al., 2015: 82.

= Pleurobema sintoxia (Rafinesque, 1820) — Zieritz et al., 2013: 279.

= Pleurobema (Sintoxia) sintoxia (Rafinesque, 1820) — Campbell & Lydeard, 2012: 15.

= Pleurobema (Sintoxia) sintoxia (Rafinesque, 1820) — Campbell & Lydeard, 2012: 30.

= Pleurobema sintoxia (Rafinesque, 1820) — ITIS, 2012: [web].

= Pleurobema (Sintoxia) sintoxia (Rafinesque) — Burlakova et al., 2012: [suppl. 8].

= Pleurobema sintoxia — Haag, 2012: 69.

= Pleurobema sintoxia (Rafinesque, 1820) — IUCN, 2012: [web].

= Pleurobema sintoxia (Rafinesque, 1820) — McMurray et al., 2012: 70.

= Pleurobema sintoxia — Boyer et al., 2011: 186.

= Pleurobema sintoxia (Rafinesque, 1820) — Whelan et al., 2011: 506.

= Pleurobema sintoxia Rafinesque, 1820 — Bogan, 2010: [web].

= Pleurobema sintoxia — Cummings & Graf, 2010: 376.

= Pleurobema sintoxia (Rafinesque, 1820) — Watters et al., 2009: 236, figs. 154-155.

= Pleurobema sintoxia — Jadhav & Jamkhedkar, 2009: 43.

= Pleurobema sintoxia (Rafinesque, 1820) — Williams et al., 2008: 567.

= Pleurobema sintoxia — Chapman et al., 2008: 11.

= Pleurobema sintoxia (Rafinesque, 1820) — Campbell et al., 2008: 718.

= Pleurobema sintoxia (Rafinesque, 1820) — Chapman et al., 2008: 306.

= Pleurobema sintoxia (Rafinesque, 1820) — Graf & Cummings, 2007: 307.

= Pleurobema sintoxia (Rafinesque, 1820) — Burdick & White, 2007: 370.

= Pleurobema sintoxia (Rafinesque, 1820) — Tiemann et al., 2007: 110.

= Pleurobema sintoxia (Rafinesque, 1820) — Campbell et al., 2005: 154.

= Pleurobema sintoxia (Rafinesque, 1820) — Cicerello & Schuster, 2003: 41, text fig..

= Pleurobema sintoxia — Sietman, 2003: 50, text fig..

= Pleurobema sintoxia — Kandl et al., 2001: 90.

= Pleurobema sintoxia (Rafinesque) — Lydeard et al., 1999: 129.

= Pleurobema sintoxia (Rafinesque, 1820) — Parmalee & Bogan, 1998: 193, pl. 92.

= Pleurobema sintoxia (Rafinesque, 1820) — Turgeon et al., 1998: 36.

+ Pleurobema cordatum (Conrad) [sic] — Strayer & Jirka, 1997: 76.

= Pleurobema sintoxia (Rafinesque, 1820) — Cummings & Mayer, 1997: 137.

= Pleurobema sintoxia (Rafinesque, 1820) — Oesch, 1984: 122, text figs..

+ Pleurobema cordatum (Rafinesque, 1820) — R.I. Johnson, 1980: 91.

= Obliquaria sintoxia Rafinesque, 1820 — Burch, 1975: 173.

= Pleurobema sintoxia Rafinesque, 1820 — Morrison, 1969: 24.

+ Quadrula (Fusconia [sic]) subrotunda (Lea, 1831) — Frierson, 1927: 56.

+ Fusconaia subrotunda (Lea, 1831) — Ortmann & Walker, 1922: 4.

= Quadrula sintoxia Raf. — Vanatta, 1915: 558.

+ — Simpson, 1914: 731.

+ — Simpson, 1900: 744.

+ — Lea, 1870: 92.

= Unio sintoxia Raf. — Conrad, 1853: 257.

+ — Lea, 1852: 58.

+ — Lea, 1836: 59.

= Unio sintoxia Raf. — Ferussac, 1835: 28.

= Obliquaria (Sintoxia) sintoxia — Rafinesque, 1820: 310, sp. 44.