Bivalvia | ... | Unionoidea | Unionidae | Unioninae | Anodontini | Cristariina | Anemina

species Anemina harlandi (Baird & Adams, 1867): specimens

8 available nominal species synonyms (15 total synonyms)

Recent Taxonomic Opinions

Anodonta euscaphys — Graf (2007), Xiong et al. (2012), Xue et al. (2016), Feng et al. (2016), Zhou et al. (2017), ... Cha et al. (2018), Fukata & Iigo (2020), Chen et al. (2020), Whelan et al. (2023), Perkins et al. (2025)
Anodonta arcaeformis — Graf (2007), Soroka (2010), Ouyang et al. (2011), Xiong et al. (2012), Zhang et al. (2013), ... Bauer et al. (2021), Pavan-Kumar et al. (2022), Whelan et al. (2023), Galal-Khallaf et al. (2024), Perkins et al. (2025)
Anemina arcaeformis — Graf & Cummings (2007), Kondo (2008), Bogan (2010), IUCN (2012), Zieritz et al. (2012), ... Chen et al. (2025), Chen et al. (2025), Dai et al. (2026), Campbell & Lydeard (2026), Wu et al. (2026)
Anemina euscaphys — Graf & Cummings (2007), Bogan (2010), IUCN (2011), He & Zhuang (2013), Fonseca et al. (2016), ... Wu et al. (2024), Wu et al. (2024), Hou et al. (2024), Xiang et al. (2025), Dai et al. (2025)
Anemina fluminea — Graf & Cummings (2007), Bogan (2010), IUCN (2011), He & Zhuang (2013), Bogatov & Prozorova (2017), Zieritz et al. (2018), Liu et al. (2020), Graf & Cummings (2021), Liu et al. (2022)
Anemina globosula — Graf & Cummings (2007), Bogan (2010), He & Zhuang (2013), Bogatov & Prozorova (2017), Zieritz et al. (2018), Wu et al. (2018), Huang et al. (2019), Liu et al. (2020), Graf & Cummings (2021), Liu et al. (2022)
Anodonta globosula — Xiong et al. (2012)
Anodonta fluminea — Xiong et al. (2012)
Sinanodonta woodiana — He & Zhuang (2013), Vinarski & Kantor (2016)
Anemina (s.s.) arcaeformis — Vinarski & Kantor (2016)
Sinanodonta rivularia [sic] — Bogatov & Prozorova (2017)
Anemina cf. arcaeformis — Kondakov et al. (2018)
Anemina harlandi — Chen et al. (2026)

Range

Yangtze and Qiantang rivers in China, north to Korea and the Amur River of Russia, as well as Japan. (East Asia: AS2 AS3 AS4)

Map of Georeferenced Specimens

MUSSELp Specimen Records

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China

MNHN_MP_3418 Kiang sou, Chine	MNHN_MP_3418 Kiang sou, Chine	MNHN_MP_4098 Lac de Kiou-Kiang, Kiang-si, Chine
MNHN_MP_4244 Lac T’Ho, Chine	MNHN_MP_3410 Lac T’o, Ning-kno-foue, Chine Centrale	MNHN_MP_3410 Lac T’o, Ning-kno-foue, Chine Centrale
MNHN_MP_3410 Lac T’o, Ning-kno-foue, Chine Centrale	MNHN_MP_3372 Ngan Noue, Chine	MNHN_MP_3372 Ngan Noue, Chine
MNHN_MP_3431 Riviere Hoai, Chine	MNHN_MP_3430 Riviere Hoai, Ngan Houe, Chine	MNHN_MP_3430 Riviere Hoai, Ngan Houe, Chine
BMNH_1965222 Shanghai, North China

USNM_126431. Tchen-kiang, Kiang-sou

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Japan

UMMZ_108057 Japan

UMMZ_130248 Shiwonouzen, Japan

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Mongolia

ANSP_416357 NE shore of Buyr Nurr (lake), vicinity of town of Dzagas, 47.86185 N, 117.88695 E, Dornod Prov. Mongolia

GenBank Vouchers

Georeferenced GenBank Vouchers

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China

16_NCU_XPWU_SU031. (28S: MG595468, COI: MG462940, go to GenBank) China: Hunan, Dongting Lake.

16_NCU_XPWU_SU032. (28S: MG595469, COI: MG462941, go to GenBank) ditto.

16_NCU_XPWU_SU033. (28S: MG595470, COI: MG462942, go to GenBank) ditto.

16_NCU_XPWU_SU020. (28S: MG595457, COI: MG462930, go to GenBank) China: Jiangxi, Gan River.

16_NCU_XPWU_SU021. (28S: MG595458, COI: MG462931, go to GenBank) ditto.

16_NCU_XPWU_SU036. (28S: MG595473, COI: MG462945, go to GenBank) ditto.

16_NCU_XPWU_SU037. (28S: MG595474, COI: MG462946, go to GenBank) ditto.

16_NCU_XPWU_SU039. (28S: MG595476, COI: MG462948, go to GenBank) China: Jiangxi, Jinxi County.

16_NCU_XPWU_SU025. (28S: MG595462, COI: MG462935, go to GenBank) China: Jiangxi, Niutoushan of Poyang Lake.

16_NCU_XPWU_SU026. (28S: MG595463, COI: MG462936, go to GenBank) ditto.

16_NCU_XPWU_SU022. (28S: MG595459, COI: MG462932, go to GenBank) China: Jiangxi, Qinglan Lake.

16_NCU_XPWU_SU023. (28S: MG595460, COI: MG462933, go to GenBank) ditto.

16_NCU_XPWU_SU024. (28S: MG595461, COI: MG462934, go to GenBank) ditto.

16_NCU_XPWU_SU027. (28S: MG595464, COI: MG462929, go to GenBank) ditto.

16_NCU_XPWU_SU028. (28S: MG595465, COI: MG462937, go to GenBank) ditto.

16_NCU_XPWU_SU029. (28S: MG595466, COI: MG462938, go to GenBank) ditto.

16_NCU_XPWU_SU030. (28S: MG595467, COI: MG462939, go to GenBank) ditto.

16_NCU_XPWU_SU034. (28S: MG595471, COI: MG462943, go to GenBank) ditto.

16_NCU_XPWU_SU035. (28S: MG595472, COI: MG462944, go to GenBank) ditto.

16_NCU_XPWU_SU038. (28S: MG595475, COI: MG462947, go to GenBank) ditto.

NCUBM_20180213. (COI: MG933699, ND1: MG933757, go to GenBank) Dongting Lake (Hunan Province, N: 28.87.65° - 29.23°; E: 112.62° - 113.00°), China.

NCUBM_20180214. (COI: MG933700, ND1: MG933758, go to GenBank) ditto.

NCUBM_20180215. (COI: MG933701, ND1: MG933759, go to GenBank) ditto.

NCUBM_20180216. (COI: MG933702, go to GenBank) ditto.

NCUBM_20180217. (COI: MG933703, go to GenBank) ditto.

NCUBM_20180218. (COI: MG933704, ND1: MG933760, go to GenBank) ditto.

NCUBM_20180219. (COI: MG933705, go to GenBank) ditto.

NCUBM_20180220. (COI: MG933706, go to GenBank) ditto.

SXNU_18071203 (AE_03). (COI: PQ387028, go to GenBank) Gan River, Nanchang City, Jiangxi Province.

SXNU_18071204 (AE_04). (COI: PQ387029, go to GenBank) ditto.

SXNU_18071206 (AE_06). (COI: PQ387030, go to GenBank) ditto.

SXNU_18071207 (AE_07). (COI: PQ387031, go to GenBank) ditto.

SXNU_18071217 (AA_17). (COI: PQ387024, go to GenBank) ditto.

SXNU_18071220 (AA_20). (COI: PQ387025, go to GenBank) ditto.

SXNU_18071101 (AF_1). (COI: PQ387034, go to GenBank) Poyang Lake, Jiujiang City, Jiangxi Province.

SXNU_18071104 (AG_04). (COI: PQ387043, go to GenBank) ditto.

SXNU_18071105 (AF_5). (COI: PQ387035, go to GenBank) ditto.

SXNU_18071201 (AA_01). (COI: PQ387019, go to GenBank) ditto.

SXNU_18071202 (AA_02). (COI: PQ387020, go to GenBank) ditto.

SXNU_18071205 (AA_05). (COI: PQ387021, go to GenBank) ditto.

SXNU_18071208 (AA_08). (COI: PQ387022, go to GenBank) ditto.

SXNU_18071209 (AA_09). (COI: PQ387023, go to GenBank) ditto.

SXNU_18071212 (AG_12). (COI: PQ387044, go to GenBank) ditto.

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Japan

MHS_MHAA01. (COI: MT020544, go to GenBank) Chikugo River, Fukuoka, Japan (33.3361, 130.957).

MHS_AAfk067. (28S: MT020797, COI: MT020522, go to GenBank) Chikugo River, Saga, Japan (33.3032, 130.363).

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South Korea

NNIBR_IV29241. (28S: MT020798, COI: MT020541, go to GenBank) Ungcheon Stream, Boryeong-si, South Korea (36.2461, 126.6296).

GenBank Vouchers Not Yet Georeferenced

2020-MY01. (COI: OR701692, go to GenBank)

AD21. (COI: OR711106, go to GenBank)

AS01. (COI: OR751440, go to GenBank)

Asan03. (COI: OR758157, go to GenBank)

Black12. (COI: OR701693, go to GenBank)

Black13. (COI: OR758158, go to GenBank)

Black14. (COI: OR701694, go to GenBank)

Black15. (COI: OR701695, go to GenBank)

Black6. (COI: OR758159, go to GenBank)

Mp_4493_175ANA3. (COI: KJ434481, ND1: KJ434546, go to GenBank)

Mp_4493_47ANA1. (COI: KJ434479, ND1: KJ434544, go to GenBank)

Mp_4493_49ANA2. (COI: KJ434480, ND1: KJ434545, go to GenBank)

Mp_4805_NCUCPAHSH1. (COI: PX434369, go to GenBank)

Mp_4805_NCUCPAHSH2. (COI: PX434370, go to GenBank)

Sep-26. (COI: OR758160, go to GenBank)

SXNU_22110412 (XJ_12). (COI: PQ387032, go to GenBank)

SXNU_22110414 (XJ_14). (COI: PQ387037, go to GenBank)

SXNU_22110415 (XJ_15). (COI: PQ387038, go to GenBank)

SXNU_22110417 (XJ_17). (COI: PQ387036, go to GenBank)

SXNU_23030522 (LJ_22). (COI: PQ387026, go to GenBank)

SXNU_23030523 (LJ_23). (COI: PQ387027, go to GenBank)

SXNU_23032120 (WZ_01). (COI: PQ387039, go to GenBank)

SXNU_23032121 (WZ_02). (COI: PQ387040, go to GenBank)

SXNU_23032122 (WZ_03). (COI: PQ387041, go to GenBank)

SXNU_23032125 (WZ_06). (COI: PQ387042, go to GenBank)

SXNU_23101201 (YZ_01). (COI: PP891541, go to GenBank)

SXNU_23101202 (YZ_02). (COI: PP891542, go to GenBank)

SXNU_23101203 (YZ_03). (COI: PP891543, go to GenBank)

SXNU_23101204 (YZ_04). (COI: PP891544, go to GenBank)

SXNU_23101205 (YZ_05). (COI: PP891545, go to GenBank)

SXNU_23101206 (YZ_06). (COI: PP891546, go to GenBank)

SXNU_23110508 (YY_04). (COI: PP891547, go to GenBank)

SXNU_24061629 (SG_02). (COI: PQ387033, go to GenBank)

SXNU_24090710 (NS_10). (COI: PQ387045, go to GenBank)