species Anemina harlandi (Baird & Adams, 1867): synonymy

Anodonta harlandi Baird & Adams, 1867

Baird & Adams, 1867. Proc. Zool. Soc. London 1867: 492, pl. 26, figs. 3-3a.
Type(s): HOLOTYPE BMNH_1965222, Shanghai, North China.

Anodonta harlandi — Simpson (1900), Simpson (1914)
Anodonta (Haasiella) harlandi — Modell (1945)
Anodonta (s.s.) woodiana woodiana — Haas (1969)
Sinanodonta woodiana — He & Zhuang (2013), Vinarski & Kantor (2016)
Anemina harlandi — Chen et al. (2026)

Anodon arcaeformis Heude, 1877

Heude, 1877. Conch. Fluv. Nanking (3): pl. 19, fig. 40.
Type(s): SYNTYPE MNHN_MP_3418, Kiang sou, Chine.

Anodonta arcaeformis — Simpson (1900), Martens (1905), Simpson (1914), Thiele (1934), Liu et al. (1980), ... Bauer et al. (2021), Pavan-Kumar et al. (2022), Whelan et al. (2023), Galal-Khallaf et al. (2024), Perkins et al. (2025)
Anodonta (Haasiella) arcaeformis — Zhadin (1938), Zhadin (1965), Haas (1969)
Anodonta (Anemina) arcaeformis — Haas (1969), Habe (1977)
Anodonta arcaeformis arcaeformis — Liu et al. (1979)
Anemina arcaeformis — Habe (1991), Korniushin (1998), Sayenko et al. (2005), Graf & Cummings (2007), Kondo (2008), ... Hou et al. (2025), Wang et al. (2025), Chen et al. (2025), Chen et al. (2025), Dai et al. (2026)
Anodonta araeformis [sic] — Bába (2000)
Buldowskia arcaeformis — Prozorova et al. (2005)
Anemina (s.s.) arcaeformis — Vinarski & Kantor (2016)
Anemina cf. arcaeformis — Kondakov et al. (2018)
Anemina harlandi — Chen et al. (2026)

Anodon fluminea Heude, 1877

Heude, 1877. Conch. Fluv. Nanking (3): pl. 20, fig. 42.
Type(s): SYNTYPE MNHN_MP_3430, Riviere Hoai, Ngan Houe, Chine.

Anodonta fluminea — Simpson (1900), Simpson (1914), Liu et al. (1979), Liu et al. (1980), Hu (2005), Xiong et al. (2012)
Anodonta (s.s.) woodiana woodiana — Haas (1969)
Anemina fluminea — Prozorova et al. (2005), Graf & Cummings (2007), Bogan (2010), IUCN (2011), He & Zhuang (2013), Bogatov & Prozorova (2017), Zieritz et al. (2018), Liu et al. (2020), Graf & Cummings (2021), Liu et al. (2022)
Anemina arcaeformis — Wu et al. (2025)
Anemina harlandi — Chen et al. (2026)

Anodon rivularis Heude, 1877

Heude, 1877. Conch. Fluv. Nanking (3): pl. 20, fig. 44.
Type(s): SYNTYPE MNHN_MP_3372, Ngan Noue, Chine.

Anodonta rivularis — Simpson (1900), Simpson (1914)
Anodonta (Anemina) arcaeformis — Haas (1969)
Anodonta rivularia [sic] — Liu et al. (1980)
Sinanodonta rivularis — Prozorova et al. (2005)
Anemina arcaeformis — Kondo (2008), He & Zhuang (2013), Lopes-Lima et al. (2020)
Sinanodonta rivularia [sic] — Bogatov & Prozorova (2017)

Anodon globosula Heude, 1878

Heude, 1878. Conch. Fluv. Nanking (4): pl. 25, fig. 54.
Type(s): SYNTYPES MNHN_MP_3410, Lac T’o, Ning-kno-foue, Chine Centrale.

Anodonta globosula — Simpson (1900), Simpson (1914), Liu et al. (1979), Hu (2005), Xiong et al. (2012)
Anodonta (s.s.) woodiana woodiana — Haas (1969)
Anemina globosula — Prozorova et al. (2005), Graf & Cummings (2007), Bogan (2010), He & Zhuang (2013), Bogatov & Prozorova (2017), Zieritz et al. (2018), Wu et al. (2018), Huang et al. (2019), Liu et al. (2020), Graf & Cummings (2021), Liu et al. (2022)
Anemina arcaeformis — Wu et al. (2025)
Anemina harlandi — Chen et al. (2026)

Anodon torrentis Heude, 1878

Heude, 1878. Conch. Fluv. Nanking (4): pl. 29, fig. 61.

Anodonta fluminea — Simpson (1900), Simpson (1914)
Anodonta (s.s.) woodiana woodiana — Haas (1969)
Anemina fluminea — He & Zhuang (2013)
Anemina harlandi — Chen et al. (2026)

Anodon euscaphys Heude, 1879

Heude, 1879. Conch. Fluv. Nanking (5): pl. 35, fig. 68.
Type(s): TYPE USNM_126431, Tchen-kiang, Kiang-sou.

Anodonta euscaphys — Simpson (1900), Simpson (1914), Liu et al. (1979), Graf (2007), Xiong et al. (2012), ... Cha et al. (2018), Fukata & Iigo (2020), Chen et al. (2020), Whelan et al. (2023), Perkins et al. (2025)
Anodonta (Haasiella) euscaphys — Zhadin (1938), Zhadin (1965)
Anodonta enscaphys [sic] — Bába (2000)
Anemina euscaphys — Prozorova et al. (2005), Graf & Cummings (2007), Bogan (2010), IUCN (2011), He & Zhuang (2013), ... Wu et al. (2024), Wu et al. (2024), Hou et al. (2024), Xiang et al. (2025), Dai et al. (2025)
Anemina arcaeformis — Wu et al. (2025), Hou et al. (2025)
Anemina harlandi — Chen et al. (2026)

Anodonta heudei Neumayr, 1899

Neumayr, 1899. Wiss. Erg. Reise Szechény Ost-Asien 2: 647, pl. 1, fig. 2.

Anodonta heudei — Simpson (1914)
Anodonta woodiana — Haas (1920)
Anodonta (Anemina) arcaeformis — Haas (1969)
Anemina arcaeformis — He & Zhuang (2013), Lopes-Lima et al. (2020)

Anemina globosula ‘Heude’ of Authors

‘Heude’ of Authors.
Wu et al., 2018. PLoS One 13(8), e0200956: 4.
Huang et al., 2019. MPE 130: Table S1.
(reference to Anodon globosula Heude, 1878)

Anemina arcaeformis — Lopes-Lima et al. (2020)

Anemina euscaphys ‘Heude’ of Authors

‘Heude’ of Authors.
Huang et al., 2019. MPE 130: Table S1. [in part]
Whelan et al., 2023. Zool. J. Linn. Soc. 198(2): Table S1. [in part]
(reference to Anodon euscaphys Heude, 1879)

Anemina arcaeformis — Lopes-Lima et al. (2020)

Anodon globulosa Haas, 1969

‘Heude’ Haas, 1969. Das Tierreich 88: 355.
(error for Anodon globosula Heude, 1878)

Anodonta arcaefirmis Liu et al., 1980

‘Heude’ Liu et al., 1980. Acta Zool. Sinica 26(4): 366.
(error for Anodon arcaeformis Heude, 1877)

Anodonta rivularia Liu et al., 1980

Liu et al., 1980. Acta Zool. Sinica 26(4): 366.
Bogatov & Prozorova, 2017. Biol. Bulletin 44(8): 927.
(error for Anodon rivularis Heude, 1877)

Anodonta araeformis Bába, 2000

‘Hende’ [sic] Bába, 2000. Boll. Malac. 36(5-8): 133.
(error for Anodon arcaeformis Heude, 1877)

Anodonta enscaphys Bába, 2000

‘Hende’ [sic] Bába, 2000. Boll. Malac. 36(5-8): 133.
(error for Anodon euscaphys Heude, 1879)