Publication Zieritz et al. (2021): cladograms

publication summary

Complete Citation

Zieritz, A., E. Froufe, I. Bolotov, D,V, Gonçakves, D.C. Aldridge et al. 2021. Mitogenomic phylogeny and fossil-calibrated mutation rates for all F- and M-type mtDNA genes of the largest freshwater mussel family, the Unionidae (Bivalvia). Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 193(3): 1088-1107. Available electronically.

Cladogram Figures

(click the figure number to see the cladogram)

Cladogram Figure 3-F_5
                             +----- Pseudunio_marocanus        
  +--------------------------+                                 
  |                          |  +-- Margaritifera_falcata      
  |                          +--+                              
  |                             +-- Margaritifera_dahurica     
  |                                                            
  |                    +----------- Quadrula_quadrula          
  |                    |                                       
  |  +-----------------+  +-------- Toxolasma_parvum           
  |  |                 |  |                                    
  |  |                 +--+     +-- Potamilus_alatus           
  |  |                    |  +--+                              
  |  |                    |  |  +-- Potamilus_leptodon         
--+  |                    +--+                                 
  |  |                       |  +-- Venustaconcha_ellipsiformis
  |  |                       +--+                              
  |  |                          +-- Lampsilis_ornata           
  |  |                                                         
  |  |                       +----- Chamberlainia_somsakpanhai 
  |  |        +--------------+                                 
  |  |        |              |  +-- Sinohyriopsis_cumingii     
  |  |        |              +--+                              
  |  |        |                 +-- Sinohyriopsis_schlegelii   
  |  |        |                                                
  |  |        |                 +-- Lens_contradens            
  +--+  +-----+              +--+                              
     |  |     |              |  +-- Physunio_superbus          
     |  |     |  +-----------+                                 
     |  |     |  |           |  +-- Hyriopsis_bialata          
     |  |     |  |           +--+                              
     |  |     |  |              +-- Rectidens_sumatrensis      
     |  |     |  |                                             
     |  |     +--+        +-------- Potomida_littoralis        
     |  |        |  +-----+                                    
     |  |        |  |     |  +----- Pronodularia_japanensis    
     |  |        |  |     +--+                                 
     |  |        |  |        |  +-- Lamprotula_caveata         
     |  |        |  |        +--+                              
     |  |        +--+           +-- Lamprotula_leaii           
     |  |           |                                          
     |  |           |           +-- Pilsbryoconcha_exilis      
     |  |           |  +--------+                              
     +--+           |  |        +-- Pseudodon_vondembuschianus 
        |           +--+                                       
        |              |  +-------- Ptychorhynchus_pfisteri    
        |              +--+                                    
        |                 |  +----- Microcondylaea_bonellii    
        |                 +--+                                 
        |                    |  +-- Sinosolenaia_oleivora      
        |                    +--+                              
        |                       +-- Sinosolenaia_carinata      
        |                                                      
        |  +----------------------- Lepidodesma_languilati     
        |  |                                                   
        |  |                 +----- Aculamprotula_tortuosa     
        |  |        +--------+                                 
        |  |        |        |  +-- Aculamprotula_tientsinensis
        |  |        |        +--+                              
        |  |        |           +-- Aculamprotula_coreana      
        |  |  +-----+                                          
        +--+  |     |        +----- Nodularia_douglasiae       
           |  |     |  +-----+                                 
           |  |     |  |     |  +-- Schistodesmus_lampreyanus  
           |  |     |  |     +--+                              
           |  |     +--+        +-- Tchangsinaia_piscicula     
           |  |        |                                       
           |  |        |  +-------- Unio_tumidus               
           |  |        +--+                                    
           |  |           |  +----- Unio_nanus                 
           +--+           +--+                                 
              |              |  +-- Unio_pictorum              
              |              +--+                              
              |                 +-- Unio_delphinus             
              |                                                
              |                 +-- Lanceolaria_grayii         
              |  +--------------+                              
              |  |              +-- Lanceolaria_lanceolata     
              |  |                                             
              |  |        +-------- Cristaria_plicata          
              +--+  +-----+                                    
                 |  |     |  +----- Anemina_harlandi           
                 |  |     +--+                                 
                 |  |        |  +-- Sinanodonta_lucida         
                 +--+        +--+                              
                    |           +-- Sinanodonta_woodiana       
                    |                                          
                    |  +----------- Anodonta_anatina           
                    +--+                                       
                       |  +-------- Platynaias_compressa       
                       +--+                                    
                          |  +----- Pyganodon_grandis          
                          +--+                                 
                             |  +-- Utterbackia_imbecillis     
                             +--+                              
                                +-- Utterbackia_peninsularis
Cladogram Figure 3-M_4
  +----------------------- Pseudunio_marocanus        
  |                                                   
  |                 +----- Quadrula_quadrula          
  |  +--------------+                                 
  |  |              |  +-- Venustaconcha_ellipsiformis
--+  |              +--+                              
  |  |                 +-- Potamilus_alatus           
  |  |                                                
  |  |              +----- Unio_tumidus               
  |  |        +-----+                                 
  |  |        |     |  +-- Unio_delphinus             
  +--+        |     +--+                              
     |  +-----+        +-- Unio_nanus                 
     |  |     |                                       
     |  |     |  +-------- Sinanodonta_woodiana       
     |  |     +--+                                    
     |  |        |  +----- Anodonta_anatina           
     |  |        +--+                                 
     |  |           |  +-- Utterbackia_peninsularis   
     |  |           +--+                              
     +--+              +-- Pyganodon_grandis          
        |                                             
        |              +-- Chamberlainia_somsakpanhai 
        |  +-----------+                              
        |  |           +-- Sinohyriopsis_cumingii     
        |  |                                          
        |  |           +-- Lens_contradens            
        |  |        +--+                              
        +--+        |  +-- Physunio_superbus          
           |  +-----+                                 
           |  |     |  +-- Hyriopsis_bialata          
           |  |     +--+                              
           |  |        +-- Rectidens_sumatrensis      
           +--+                                       
              |        +-- Pilsbryoconcha_exilis      
              |  +-----+                              
              |  |     +-- Pseudodon_vondembuschianus 
              |  |                                    
              +--+     +-- Pronodularia_japanensis    
                 |  +--+                              
                 |  |  +-- Potomida_littoralis        
                 +--+                                 
                    |  +-- Microcondylaea_bonellii    
                    +--+                              
                       +-- Sinosolenaia_carinata