Publication Freeman et al. (2025): cladograms

publication summary

Complete Citation

Freeman, E.-J.G., W.G. Bauer, R.H. Easy, R.Q. Céspedes, S.A. Valverde & D.T. Stewart. 2025. Phylogenetic analysis of the freshwater mussel Nephronaias tempisquensis (Bivalvia: Unioinidae: Popenaiadini) from Costa Rica. Malacologia 67(1/2): 241-255. Available electronically.

Cladogram Figures

(click the figure number to see the cladogram)

Cladogram Figure 2
              +-- Mesonaias_explicata       
  +-----------+                             
  |           +-- Pachynaias_spheniopsis    
--+                                         
  |  +----------- Popenaias_popeii          
  +--+                                      
     |  +-------- Nephronaias_tempisquensis 
     +--+                                   
        |  +----- Psoronaias_crocodilorum__2
        +--+                                
           |  +-- Psoronaias_crocodilorum__1
           +--+                             
              +-- Psoronaias_guatemalensis
Cladogram Figure 3
              +-- Nephronaias_tempisquensis
     +--------+                            
     |        +-- Popenaias_popeii         
  +--+                                     
  |  |  +-------- Toxolasma_lividum        
  |  +--+                                  
  |     |  +----- Obliquaria_reflexa       
  |     +--+                               
  |        |  +-- Glebula_rotundata        
--+        +--+                            
  |           +-- Cyrtonaias_berlandierii  
  |                                        
  |           +-- Amblema_plicata          
  |     +-----+                            
  |     |     +-- Plectomerus_dombeyanus   
  |     |                                  
  +-----+     +-- Pleurobema_sintoxia      
        |  +--+                            
        |  |  +-- Fusconaia_flava          
        +--+                               
           |  +-- Quadrula_quadrula        
           +--+                            
              +-- Pustulosa_pustulosa
Cladogram Figure 4
        +----- Obliquaria_reflexa       
        |                               
        +----- Toxolasma_lividum        
        |                               
  +-----+  +-- Glebula_rotundata        
  |     +--+                            
  |     |  +-- Cyrtonaias_berlandierii  
  |     |                               
  |     |  +-- Nephronaias_tempisquensis
  |     +--+                            
--+        +-- Popenaias_popeii         
  |                                     
  |        +-- Amblema_plicata          
  |  +-----+                            
  |  |     +-- Plectomerus_dombeyanus   
  |  |                                  
  +--+     +-- Pleurobema_sintoxia      
     |  +--+                            
     |  |  +-- Fusconaia_flava          
     +--+                               
        |  +-- Quadrula_quadrula        
        +--+                            
           +-- Pustulosa_pustulosa
Cladogram Figure 5
           +-- Nephronaias_tempisquensis
     +-----+                            
     |     +-- Popenaias_popeii         
  +--+                                  
  |  |  +----- Obliquaria_reflexa       
  |  +--+                               
  |     |  +-- Glebula_rotundata        
  |     +--+                            
--+        +-- Cyrtonaias_berlandierii  
  |                                     
  |        +-- Amblema_plicata          
  |  +-----+                            
  |  |     +-- Plectomerus_dombeyanus   
  |  |                                  
  +--+     +-- Pleurobema_sintoxia      
     |  +--+                            
     |  |  +-- Fusconaia_flava          
     +--+                               
        |  +-- Quadrula_quadrula        
        +--+                            
           +-- Pustulosa_pustulosa