MUSSELp

MUSSELpdb

Introduction

Browse

d'basing

Search the MUSSELpdb

Taxonomy

all genera

Unionidae

Margaritiferidae

Hyriidae

Etheriidae

Mycetopodidae

Iridinidae


Species & Genus Richness by
Taxonomy

Geography

Summary

North America

Central America

South America

Afrotropics

North Eurasia

East Asia

Australasia


Species Richness & Endemism by
Geography

Data last updated
Mon 1 Dec 2025

Bivalvia | Unionoida | Unionoidea | Unionidae | Gonideinae | Contradentini | Physunio

species Physunio superbus (Lea, 1843): synonymy

99 specimens + 13 Genbank vouchers

Synonymy

image of type lot

Unio superbus Lea, 1843

Lea, 1843. [privately published sheet]: [1].
Lea, 1845. Trans. Amer. Phil. Soc. 9 [O. 4]: 281, pl. 42, fig. 11.
Type(s): LECTOTYPE USNM_83934, New Holland.

Physunio (s.s.) superbusSimpson (1900), Simpson (1914), Haas (1920), Haas (1969)
Physunio superbusBrandt (1974), Marwoto (1987), Graf & Cummings (2007), Bogan (2010), IUCN (2011), ... Dai et al. (2024), Zhang et al. (2024), Dai et al. (2025), Dai et al. (2025), Chen et al. (2025)

image of type lot

Unio gravidus Lea, 1856

Lea, 1856. Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. 8: 93.
specimen image from publicationLea, 1857. Jour. Acad. Nat. Sci. 3 [O. 6]: 292 [12], pl. 24, fig. 5.
Type(s): LECTOTYPE USNM_83935, Siam.

Physunio (s.s.) gravidusSimpson (1900), Preston (1912), Simpson (1914), Haas (1919), Thiele (1934), Haas (1952), Haas (1969)
Physunio (s.s.) superbusHaas (1969)
Physunio superbusBrandt (1974), Graf & Cummings (2007), IUCN (2011), Pfeiffer et al. (2021), Graf & Cummings (2021)

Unio velaris Hanley, 1856

specimen image from publication‘Benson, MS’ Hanley, 1856. Cat. Rec. Bivalve Shells, Suppl.: 385, pl. 23, fig. 42.

Physunio (s.s.) superbusSimpson (1900), Simpson (1914), Haas (1920), Haas (1969)
Physunio (sec. Lens) velarisPreston (1915)
Physunio (Lens) velarisPrashad (1932)
Physunio superbusBrandt (1974), Pfeiffer et al. (2021)

image of type lot

Unio abnormis Morelet, 1862

Morelet, 1862. Rev. Mag. Zool. 14: 480.
Type(s): SYNTYPE BMNH_93-2-4-1394, Siam.

Physunio (s.s.) gravidusSimpson (1900), Preston (1912), Simpson (1914), Haas (1919)
Physunio (s.s.) superbusHaas (1969)
Physunio superbusBrandt (1974), IUCN (2011), Pfeiffer et al. (2021)

Physunio eximius van Benthem Jutting, 1953

‘Lea’ of Authors.
van Benthem Jutting, 1953. Treubia 22(1): 43.
Sahidin et al., 2021. AACL Bioflux 14(6): fig. 7.
(misidentified reference to Unio eximius Lea, 1856)

Physunio superbusBrandt (1974)

Unio superbus Sowerby, 1867

specimen image from publication‘Lea’ Sowerby, 1867. Conch. Icon. 16: pl. 59, sp. 295.
(reference to Unio superbus Lea, 1843)

Physunio (s.s.) gravidusSimpson (1900), Preston (1912), Simpson (1914), Haas (1919)
Physunio superbusPfeiffer et al. (2021)

Taxonomic History (since 1900)

Physunio (s.s.) gravidusSimpson (1900), Preston (1912), Simpson (1914), Haas (1919), Thiele (1934), Haas (1952), Haas (1969)
Physunio (s.s.) superbusSimpson (1900), Simpson (1914), Haas (1920), Haas (1969)
Physunio (sec. Lens) velarisPreston (1915)
Physunio (Lens) velarisPrashad (1932)
Physunio eximiusvan Benthem Jutting (1953), Sahidin et al. (2021)
Physunio superbusBrandt (1974), Marwoto (1987), Graf & Cummings (2007), Bogan (2010), IUCN (2011), ... Dai et al. (2024), Zhang et al. (2024), Dai et al. (2025), Dai et al. (2025), Chen et al. (2025)

 
NSF icon MUSSEL icon
"Making the world a better place, one mollusk at a time."